The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada

Questions & Answers for Pharmacy Technicians

Overview
Q1

What is the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada?

The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) is the national certification body
for the pharmacy profession in Canada. PEBC is a non-profit organization with more
than 45 years of experience in assessing the qualifications and competence of
candidates for licensing by pharmacy provincial regulatory authorities. Established by
a Special Act of Parliament on December 21, 1963, PEBC functions as an arms-length
national examining board for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians seeking entry-topractice licensure in Canada.

Q2

What is the purpose of the PEBC?

The purpose of the Board is to assess qualifications for pharmacists and pharmacy
technicians on behalf of participating provincial regulatory authorities. To that end, the
Board awards Certificates of Qualification to those applicants who pass a Qualifying
Examination. A major responsibility of the Board is to assure the achievement of a
minimal level of competence to practise at an entry-level. PEBC assesses the
qualifications of both Canadian and international pharmacy graduates. The rigorous
certification process administered by PEBC ensures the quality of pharmacists and
pharmacy technicians entering practice and is a vital component in the delivery of safe
and effective health care to Canadians.

Q3

How does the PEBC relate to provincial regulatory authorities?

Provincial legislation restricts the practice of pharmacy to qualified persons. The PEBC
Certificate of Qualification for pharmacists is a licensing requirement for entry-topractice applicants (whether trained in Canada or outside Canada) in all provinces,
except Quebec. The PEBC Certificate of Qualification for pharmacy technicians is an
entry-to-practice licensing requirement in all provinces that have regulated pharmacy
technicians. This certificate is one important requirement for licensure, but each
province also has other requirements before granting of a licence, such as practical
experience, language proficiency and jurisprudence assessment.

Q4

How is PEBC Governed?

The PEBC is governed by a national Board of Directors, comprised of representatives
of the participating provincial regulatory authorities, the Association of Faculties of
Pharmacy of Canada, the Canadian Pharmacists Association, the Canadian Society of
Hospital Pharmacists, the Canadian Pharmacy Technician Educators Association and
the Canadian Association of Pharmacy Technicians. The five-member Executive

Committee is headed by the President, who is elected annually. Dr. John Pugsley
serves as Registrar-Treasurer, based in PEBCs Toronto office.
Q5

What organizations are represented on the PEBC Board of Directors?

The following organizations are represented on the PEBC Board: The Newfoundland
and Labrador Pharmacy Board; the Nova Scotia College of Pharmacists; the New
Brunswick Pharmaceutical Society; the Prince Edward Island Pharmacy Board;
L'Ordre des pharmaciens du Qubec; the Ontario College of Pharmacists; the
Manitoba Pharmaceutical Association; the Saskatchewan College of Pharmacists; the
Alberta College of Pharmacists; the College of Pharmacists of British Columbia; the
Association of Faculties of Pharmacy of Canada; the Canadian Pharmacists
Association; the Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists; the Canadian Association
of Pharmacy Technicians, and the Canadian Pharmacy Technician Educators
Association.

Q6

Are there any language proficiency requirements related to licensure or the

Qualifying Examination?
Although PEBC has no language fluency requirements, candidates are advised that
language proficiency will affect performance in the Evaluating Examination and the two
parts of the Qualifying Examination, since written and oral communication skills are
essential competencies for practice and for success in taking the examinations.

Qualifying Examination for Pharmacy Technicians

Q7

What is the purpose of the Qualifying Examination?

The Qualifying Examination is an important assessment of an applicants competence
(knowledge, skills and abilities) to practise pharmacy safely and effectively in an entry
level position. This assessment is based on the practice competencies defined in
Professional Competencies for Canadian Pharmacy Technicians at Entry to Practice
by NAPRA, 2007. The Qualifying Examination ensures that successful candidates
have met the required standard of competence.

Q8

Who is eligible to take the Qualifying Examination?

Current eligibility for the Qualifying Examination is any one of the following:
1. Successful completion of a pharmacy technician education program accredited by
The Canadian Council for Accreditation of Pharmacy programs (CCAPP).
2. Successful standing and status on: the Ontario College of Pharmacists Pharmacy
Technician Certification Examination (up to and including December 31, 2008); OR
the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board of Alberta Pharmacy Technician
Certification Examination (up to and including June 30, 2008).
3. Successful completion of the PEBC Pharmacy Technician Evaluating
Examination*.
4. Successful completion of the PEBC Pharmacist Evaluating Examination.
5. Successful completion of a pharmacist degree program in Canada or the United
States.

N.B. *All Canadian pharmacy technicians currently in the profession must pass the
PEBC Pharmacy Technician Evaluating Examination by December 31, 2015 in order
to be eligible to apply for the qualifying Examination (please note that the timelines
may be earlier for an individual Provincial Regulatory Authority). After this time, only
Canadian graduates of a CCAPP accredited program will be eligible to apply for the
qualifying Examination.
Q9

What does the Qualifying Examination involve?

There are two parts to the Qualifying Examination - Part I (MCQ) or QE-I (MCQ) and
Part II (OSPE) or QE-II (OSPE).
Part I of the Qualifying Examination is a multiple choice question (MCQ) examination.
It is written in one four-hour sitting on one day.
Part II of the Qualifying Examination is a performance-based assessment called an
objective structured performance examination (OSPE), and is taken on either a
morning or afternoon on a different day than Part I. The QE-II (OSPE) consists of a
series of tasks or stations simulating common and/or critical practical situations.
Some of these simulations involve interactions with a Standardized Patient or
Standardized Client (e.g., parent or caregiver) or a Standardized Health
Professional.

Evaluating Examination for Pharmacy Technicians

Q10

What if applicants do not meet the eligibility requirements to directly take the
Qualifying Examination?
Applicants who do not meet the eligibility requirements to directly take the Qualifying
Examination (Part I and Part II), must first have their qualifications evaluated. The
evaluation procedure is a two-step process.
The first step, known as Document Evaluation, is the evaluation of applications and
accompanying documents to ensure that applicants possess the qualifications that are
acceptable for admission to the Evaluating Examination. The minimum qualification is
the provision of acceptable evidence of completion of at least 2,000 hours of work
and/or teaching in the past 36 months in the field of pharmacy.
The second step is the successful completion of the Evaluating Examination. The
Evaluating Examination is designed to determine if the applicant has the knowledge
and skills comparable to that of a graduate of a program of study accredited by
CCAPP. It will evaluate the applicants knowledge in all areas of current pharmacy
technician education curricula that are accredited by CCAPP. The Evaluating
Examination is a multiple choice question (MCQ) examination. It is written in a three
hour sitting.
Once applicants pass the Evaluating Examination, they will then be eligible to apply for
the Qualifying Examination (Part I and Part II).

General
Q11

Why is examination security important for the PEBC examinations and how is it
protected?
PEBC maintains strict security of the content of its examinations. Examination
material is protected by copyright and intellectual property rights. Rules and
certification statements, which appear on the application forms and on the Candidates
Agreement for Part II (OSPE), prohibit any of the following:

giving or receiving assistance in answering questions during the exam

access to test items before or after exam

reproduction of examination content in any manner

disclosure of test items to others at any time, including discussion of

examination content with other candidates or anyone else before, during or
after an examination.
Candidates who do not adhere to these rules before, during and after taking part in the
examination may lose their right to be certified for a period of time, may be required to
compensate PEBC for losses incurred, may be reported to professional regulatory
authorities or face possible legal prosecution. The reproduction of test content and
disclosure of test items to others is unethical and unprofessional, and may result in a
candidate receiving certification who does not have the necessary knowledge and
skills. This is not in the best interest of the profession or of public safety.

Q 12 How is it determined where the PEBC Pharmacy Technician examinations will be

offered?
The examinations (both Evaluating and Qualifying) are offered in the provinces that
are moving forward with the regulation of pharmacy technicians.
Due to the nature of Part II (OSPE) of the Qualifying Examination, it can only be
offered in locations that have a Standardized Patient Program (i.e., generally a
university centre).
Q13

How can additional information about the PEBC examinations be obtained?

The PEBC website (www.pebc.ca) has detailed information about application
procedures, examination locations, examination costs and what to expect when taking
the examinations. As well, there is detailed information on the examination blueprints
and resources that may be helpful in preparing for an examination, such as sample
questions, sample OSPE stations, and listings of references and learning resources.
For questions that are not answered by the information on the website, additional
information may be obtained by emailing the PEBC office at [email protected] or by
contacting the office by telephone at 416-979-2431 or by fax at 416-599-9244. PEBC
office hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. with the office closed for
lunch between 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. PEBC is not available for in-person
candidate visits.

The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada

717 Church Street
Toronto, ON M4W 2M4

April 2012