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Displacement Function of Beam

1) The document describes the displacement function V(x) of a beam as a third order polynomial equation with coefficients a1, a2, a3, and a4. 2) It shows how to determine the values of the coefficients by setting equations for the boundary conditions of displacement and slope at x=0 and x=L. 3) The coefficients are determined to be: a1 = (Ø1 + Ø2) / L2 + 2 (d1y - d2y ) / L3, a2 = - ( 2Ø1 + Ø2 ) / L - 3( d1y – d2y ) / L2, a3 = Ø

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SHOLEH
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25 views

Displacement Function of Beam

1) The document describes the displacement function V(x) of a beam as a third order polynomial equation with coefficients a1, a2, a3, and a4. 2) It shows how to determine the values of the coefficients by setting equations for the boundary conditions of displacement and slope at x=0 and x=L. 3) The coefficients are determined to be: a1 = (Ø1 + Ø2) / L2 + 2 (d1y - d2y ) / L3, a2 = - ( 2Ø1 + Ø2 ) / L - 3( d1y – d2y ) / L2, a3 = Ø

Uploaded by

SHOLEH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Displacement Function of Beam

V(x)
V(0)

= a1x3 + a2x2 + a3x + a4


= d1y = a4

d V (0)
= 1 = a3
dx
V(L) = d2y = a1L3 + a2L2 + a3L + a4
d V ( L)
= 2 = 3a1L2 + 2a2L + a3
dx

Setelah diketahui nilai a3 dan a4 , maka selanjutnya kita akan mencari nilai a1 dan a2 sebagai
berikut :
a1L3 + a2L2 + 1L + d1y = d2y
dimana,

3a1L2 + 2a2L + 1

= 2

2a2L

= - 3a1L2 - 1 + 2

a2L

= [- 3a1L2 - 1 - 2 ] / 2

maka :
a1L3 + a2L2 + 1L + d1y

= d2y

a1L3 + { [- 3a1L2 - 1 - 2 ] / 2 } L + 1L + d1y

= d2y

2a1L3 + [- 3a1L2 - 1 - 2 ] L + 21L + 2d1y

= 2d2y

- a1L3 + 1L + 2L + 2d1y

= 2d2y

a1L3

= 1L + 2L + 2d1y - 2d2y

a1L3

= L (1 + 2) + 2 (d1y - d2y )

a1

= (1 + 2) / L2 + 2 (d1y - d2y ) / L3

Selanjutnya mencari nilai a2 dengan perhitungan sebagai berikut :


2a2L
2a2L
2a2L
2a2L

=
=
=
=

- 3a1L2 - 1 + 2
- 3 [ (1 + 2) / L2 + 2 (d1y - d2y ) / L3 ] L2 - 1 + 2
- 3(1 + 2) + 6 (d1y - d2y ) / L - 1 + 2
- 31 1 - 32 + 2 - 6 (d1y - d2y ) / L

2a2L
a2

= - 41 - 22 - 6 (d1y - d2y ) / L
= - ( 21 + 2 ) / L - 3( d1y d2y ) / L2

Jadi didapatkan bahwa nilai a1 , a2 , a3 , dan a4 adalah :


a1

= (1 + 2) / L2 + 2 (d1y - d2y ) / L3

a2
a3
a4

= - ( 21 + 2 ) / L - 3( d1y d2y ) / L2
= 1
= d1y

Sebelumnya telah diketahui bahwa :


= a1x3 + a2x2 + a3x + a4

V(x)
Maka :

V = [ (1 + 2) / L2 + 2 (d1y - d2y ) / L3 ] x3 + [ - ( 21 + 2 ) / L - 3( d1y d2y ) / L2 ] x2


+ 1x + d1y
V = [ 2 d1y / L3 - 2 d2y / L3 + 1 / L2 + 2 / L2 ] x3 + [ - 3 d1y / L2 + 3 d2y / L2 2 1 / L
- 2 / L ] + 1x + d1y
V = 2 d1y x3 / L3 - 2 d2y x3 / L3 + 1x3 / L2 + 2 x3 / L2 - 3 d1yx2 / L2 + 3 d2yx2 / L2 - 21 x2 /
L - 2 x2 / L + 1x + d1y
V = [ 2x3 / L3 - 3x2 / L2 + 1 ] d1y + [ x3 / L2 - 2x2 / L + x ] 1 + [ - 2x3 / L3 + 3x2 /
] d2y + [ x3 / L2 x2 / L ] 2

L2

Maka dapat dituliskan dalam bentuk matriks sebagai berikut :

[ V ]= (2x3 / L3 - 3x2 / L2 + 1) (x3 / L2 - 2x2 / L + x) (- 2x3 / L3 + 3x2 / L2) (x3 / L2 x2 / L)


d1y
1
d2y
2

N1

N2

N3

N4

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