Name: _____________________________________
Date: ____________
Period: _____
The Odyssey Reading Guide
For each character, write down:
1. Who they are
2. What role they played in The Odyssey
Odysseus
Telemachus
Eumaeus
Laertes
Argos
Athena
Poseidon
Helios
Nausicaa
Menelaus
Cyclops
(Polyphemus)
Scylla
Lotus
Eaters
Calypso
Penelope
Eurycleia
Hermes
Phaeacians
Eurylochus
The
Sirens
Circe
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Teiresias
Alcinuous
Ajax
Antinous
Charybdis
Agamemnon
For each of the following chapters, you need to know:
1. Major setting Where does this book take place?
2. Plot events What are the major things that happen?
Book
1
Book
5
Book
8
Book
10
Book
12
Book
4
Book
6
Book
9
Book
11
Book
16
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Book
17
Book
21
Book
23
Book
22
For the following literary terms:
1. Provide a definition.
2. Give an example from the text.
Homeric
Simile
Dramatic
Irony
Epithet
Surprise/Disguise
Motif
Catharsis
Hubris
Hamartia
Peripeteia
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Define each part of the hero cycle:
Explain the meaning of each of the following symbols:
Omens
Odysseus
Bow
Odysseus
Bed
The
Sea
Linens
Argos
Home
Penelopes
Tapestry
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Laws of Hospitality in Greek Tradition
What is the ancient Greek Law of Hospitality?
Explain the following components of the Law of Hospitality:
Xenia
Tabula
Hospitalis
Tessera
Essay Potential
Know how to respond to these essay questions! For each question, please provide an
extended paragraph response with all appropriate components.
1. How does the theme of vengeance work in the epic? Approach it from the points of view of
Telemachus and Poseidon, as well as Odysseus.
2. As an epic hero, Odysseus possesses many exemplary qualities. List and explain how they
benefit him. What are his less admirable characteristics and how do these qualities cause him
harm?
3. Compare and contrast the society of the Phaeacians with the lifestyle of the Cyclops and
explain how these two societies represent the theme of hospitality. Then discuss the significance
of hospitality to Homeric Greeks.
Remember:
Extended Paragraph Response Guidelines:
Topic Sentence (with the title, the author, and the topic you are addressing in the paragraph). The best topic
sentences will be complex sentences with a dependent and independent clause.
Elaboration. In this part, you need to elaborate on the topic at hand.
Textual Support. This needs to be a direct quote from the text. You need to introduce the quote and include
quotations. After the quote, I expect MLA in-text citations: (Homer #).
Explanation. Remember never to leave a quote hanging. You need to explain how that quote supports your
topic sentence.
Tie back to the Topic Sentence. Be sure to tie back to the topic sentence by stating it in a new way at the end
of your paragraph.
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