High Dive Unit Problem
High Dive Unit Problem
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
High Dive Unit Problem
Problem Statement:
The High Dive problem is asking for exactly how long Sheryl and Kaid should
wait on the Ferris wheel before dropping Andrew so that he can fall perfectly into the
pool. The Ferris wheel has a radius of 50ft, its center is 65ft off the ground, it has a
constant speed and takes 40 seconds to make a complete turn moving counter clockwise.
Andrew will start at the 3 o’ clock position when the moving water/pool cart starts
moving. The pool cart is 240ft left of the center of the Ferris wheel. The top of the pool is
8ft off the ground. The cart moves 15ft/sec constantly. For this problem I had to find the
distance from the center to the top of the pool, the height of Andre at any given time, the
horizontal position of Andre at any given time, Andre’s falling time from the Ferris
wheel, the angular speed of the Ferris wheel, and the time Andre spends on any given
part of the Ferris wheel. In order to solve this problem, I need to find out the relations of
cosine and sine to triangles and apply it to the Ferris wheel. I also need to find all the
equations for finding the information I need. The math I will use would be trigonometry
with sine and cosine, the Pythagorean Theorem, and simple addition and subtraction. My
plan for solving this problem will be to first look at all the equations I have that are
related to the problem. I will then take the ultimate equation, which combines the
equation for finding the cart’s xcoordinate and the equation for finding Andre’s x
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
coordinate, to find the exact time where Andre and the cart intersect, in other words when
the two numbers from each equation equal each other. I plan on using the graphing
calculator to graph the two equations and find the intersection instead of guess and
checking with the equation or solving it algebraically. To find the intersection I will hit 2nd
and Trace on the graphing calculator and then hit 5 (intersect) so that it shows me the
intersections on the graph. The number I get for the xvalue will be the answer to the
problem. After getting the answer, I will doublecheck with Ms. Farrell to make sure I got
the right answer.
Work:
Diagram is at the end of the section.
Andre’s Height = 57+50sin(9w)
57 is the distance between the center of the Ferris wheel and the top of the pool in
the cart. 50 is the radius of the Ferris wheel. 9 is the angular speed of the Ferris wheel.
Multiplying the angular speed by the wheel time will give you the angle at where Andre
is on the Ferris wheel, and then you find the sine of that angle in order to get the height of
Andre at any point. Then you multiply 50 by the answer because it’s the hypotenuse and
sine is opposite over hypotenuse. You need to add 57 to that answer because you need to
consider the distance between the center of the Ferris wheel and the top of the pool to
find Andre’s height from the top of the pool.
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
Andre’s Horizontal Position = 50cos(9w)
50 is the radius of the Ferris wheel. 9 is the angular speed. Again you multiply the
angular speed of the Ferris wheel by the wheel time to get the angle, but this time you
have to use cosine in order to find the horizontal position because sine is only used for the
vertical position. Multiply the answer by 50 because that’s the hypotenuse and cosine is
adjacent over hypotenuse.
Andre’s Falling Time = Ö57+50sin(9w)/16
57+50sin(9w) is the height, and 16 is the number that represents gravity (16ft/sec).
This equation came form the general falling time equation which is t=Öh/16.
Cart’s Horizontal Position = 240+15((Ö57+50sin(9w)/16)+w)
240 is the cart’s horizontal position when it starts moving. 15ft/sec is the cart’s
constant speed. Adding the falling time and wheel time will give you the total seconds the
cart will be moving for. Multiplying the time by the speed will give you the distance
traveled by the cart, and when you add 240 to that number, you will get the horizontal
position of the cart.
Average Speed: To get the average speed, you have to add the initial speed and final
speed, then divide the answer by two.
In order to be able to use the equations correctly, you have to understand how
PEMDAS works. Always do the math in the parentheses (p) first, then do exponents (e),
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
and multiplication (m), then division (d), and it leaves you with addition (a) and
subtraction (s) left. This order is very important because if you don’t follow this order, the
answer of an equation may come out to be a different number.
Trigonometry is a main part of solving this unit problem because the Ferris wheel
is a circle and it moves in a periodic way. In other words, it would move and then when it
reaches a certain point, it repeats the cycle again, but the time will always be increasing
while everything else will be repeating. Trigonometry functions are periodic functions so
the Ferris wheel can be modeled by them. The cart however does not move periodically
because it goes at a constant rate in a straight line, therefore trigonometry cannot be used
for the cart. Examples of scenarios that can be modeled by sine or cosine are: 1) A child
jumproping or 2) A child on a swing. The two functions used in this unit problem are
sine and cosine. They both use the hypotenuse because sine is opposite over hypotenuse
while cosine is adjacent over hypotenuse. They only work with right triangles. Cosine’s x
value decreases when the angle increases, while sine’s yvalue increases when the angle
increases. Cosine tells us the xvalue on the unit circle while sine tells us the yvalue on
the unit circle. The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit.
I plug these two equations into the graphing calculator:
Y1=240+15((Ö57+50sin(9X)/16)+X)
Y2=50cos(9X)
I have to find where the two separate graphs intersect because that is the point
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
where the cart and Andre will clash; when Andre hits the pool. Then I hit 2nd and Trace to
go to Calculate. I select 5: intersect and it goes to a graph where the intersection is
marked. I hit enter until it says Intersection at the bottom left of the screen and below it
will give me the xvalue (which will be the time in seconds). This is the answer to the
unit problem.
Answer:
Sheryl and Kaid should drop Andre off the Ferris wheel at exactly 12.282855
seconds after the starting point at 3 o’ clock. This is the right answer because if you plug
in the variable W with 12.282855 for the following two equations: 1) 240
+15((Ö57+50sin(9X)/16)+X) and 2) 50cos(9X), both equations should equal to the same
number: 17.54771. This number is where on the xcoordinate will Andre and the pool
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
will come into contact with each other. If both equations equal to the same number, that
means the number I plugged in for the X variable is correct, and it proves that 12.282855
seconds is the correct answer.
Reflection:
When I first looked at this problem I thought that it could be simply solved using
algebra, but that wasn’t the case. Since I don’t know how to solve cosine and sine using
algebra, I’m definitely not going to be able to solve the unit problem by solving the two
equations, so I had to find a different way. After hearing many students doing guess and
check, I initially thought that the only way the problem could be solved was through
guess and check too, but then Ms. Farrell announced that there is an easier way to solve
the problem. This made me think about graphing the equations on a calculator.
So I began by experimenting with the graphing calculator. First I plugged the two
equations in and looked at the graph. Then I tried to trace where the lines intersected, but
I didn’t think that would give me the accurate answer, so I decided to look for a better way
of doing this. I realized that the graphing calculator had an option for calculating the
intersection, so I got excited and tried it out. When I got the answer I plugged it in to see
if it worked, and it did, so this was how I solved the unit problem. While working on my
work section of this write up, I realized how much of trigonometry I learned for this unit.
It helped me review everything we learned in class, as well as helped me to connect the
new knowledge to solving the unit problem.
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
Things that would change my answer would be if I had rounded the answer I got
from the calculator and tried to plug it in to the equation because the answer may also be
different since when numbers are rounded, the answers would change too. Another thing
that would affect my answer was if I had used the wrong number from the graphing
calculator, and took the yvalue instead of the xvalue, because the xvalue is the wheel
time, while the yvalue is the sum of the wheel time and falling time (the time it takes for
Andre to reach the pool after starting the Ferris wheel). If I used the wrong number, the
two horizontal position equations won’t equal to the same number.
The math learned in this unit problem can be used to solve any real world problem
that can be modeled by a periodic function. Examples are 1) the daily routine of a MUNI
bus. It is a periodic function because the bus will go back to the direction it started after it
reaches the last stop in the other direction. It’s a cycle that repeats and increases in time.
We can use this math to solve when exactly should a student leave their house in order to
make it on time to catch the last bus that will arrive on school on time. For this scenario,
we will need to consider the bus’s periodic function as well as the student’s time to leave
the house and get to the bus stop. I think this problem would be really helpful for students
who come to school late, 2) a CD being played on repeat. The CD will play a specific
number of songs before it will repeat by going to the first one, starting over again. We can
use this math to solve how long it will take until a specific song (i.e. fifth or seventh song
on the CD) will repeat a certain number of times (i.e. three times). This would have to do
IMP4/Farrell Sheryl Soo
March 14, 2008 Mu Block
with time as well as the CD’s periodic function.