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Bridge Engineering Review Notes

This document provides design details for the bridge deck and edge beam of a bridge. It specifies load calculations and reinforcement design using the Working Stress Design (WSD) and Ultimate Strength Design (USD) methods. For the bridge deck, it calculates the minimum thickness, dead loads from slab and wearing surface weights, live loads from truck and lane loads, and impact loads. It then designs the main reinforcement, checks fatigue stress limits, and designs temperature and shrinkage reinforcement. Similar calculations and design steps are outlined for the edge beam using USD.

Uploaded by

Kay Mae Lim Pascua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
119 views

Bridge Engineering Review Notes

This document provides design details for the bridge deck and edge beam of a bridge. It specifies load calculations and reinforcement design using the Working Stress Design (WSD) and Ultimate Strength Design (USD) methods. For the bridge deck, it calculates the minimum thickness, dead loads from slab and wearing surface weights, live loads from truck and lane loads, and impact loads. It then designs the main reinforcement, checks fatigue stress limits, and designs temperature and shrinkage reinforcement. Similar calculations and design steps are outlined for the edge beam using USD.

Uploaded by

Kay Mae Lim Pascua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF BRIDGE DECK

For MS 18, CL=80 kN

By WSD Method

For MS 13.50, CL=60 kN

Dist .
S=Clear Span+2( Abutment )

1
M CL= wCL S
4

S +3
30

t min=1.20
Dead Load:

B.2. Uniform Load

w UL=

UL
2E

Wt . of Slab
=t min (1)(23.50)
m

For MS 18, U L=9.4

Wt . of Wearing Surface
=Prov. ( 1 )
m

For MS 13.50, U L=7.1

w d=Wt . of Slab+Wt . of WS
1
M d= w d S 2
8
Live Load:
A. Truck Load

E=1.219+ 0.06 S 2.10 m


Wt . of RW
w TL=
E

M =M CL + M UL
Use M L =Greater v alue bet . M M TL
Impact Load:

I=

15.24
0.30
S+ 38

M I =I ( M L )

For MS 13.50, RW =54 kN

M T =M d + M L + M I
Check Slab Thickness

d=
B. Lane Load
B.1. Concentrated Load

w CL=

CL
2E

kN
m

1
M UL= wUL S2
8

For MS 18, RW =72 kN

1
M TL= wTL S
4

kN
m

2M
f c kjb

Assume f c =0.40 f 'c

k=

n+

j=1

S=

fs
fc

Check Minimum Reinforcement

k
3

f r=0.70 f c '

1
t actual=d d bcc
2
Design of Main Reinforcement

As=

M
f s jd

N=

As
Ab

S=

f r=

1
( 1000 ) ( t 3 )
12

M CR c
I CR

Check Fatigue Stress Limit

f f =1450.33 f min +55

Distribution of Perpendicular Reinf.

55
50
S

r
=3 IF NOT GIVEN
h
=

A s = Dist .(A s )
N=

I CR =

M n 1.20 M CR

1000
N

Dist .=

1000
N

As
bd

Solve for n

As
Ab

k = ( n) +2 nn
2

j=1

1000
S=
N
Temperature and Shrinkage Reinf.

f min=

k
3

M ( I+ L )
A s jd

A s (min.)=264 mm
N=

As
Ab

f max=

MT
A s jd

f RANGE=f max f min

( hr )

f f >f RANGE

Same computations as in WSD


DESIGN OF EDGE BEAM

By USD Method
Same computations as in WSD up to
Checking of Slab Thickness

Assume width of edge beam, b


Assume width of curb
Compute Total Height

Design of Main Reinforcement

Dead Load:

Get values for , D , L

Wt . of Slab=23.50(Total Height)( b)

M u= [ D D+ L ( L+ I ) ]

Assume Wt. of Railing

R u=

Mu
b d

w d=Wt . of Slab+Wt . of Railing

0.85 f c '
2 Ru
=
1 1
fy
0.85 f c '
B =0.85 1

f c ' 600
fy 600+f y

max =0.75 B
1.4
min =
fy
A s =bd

1
M d= w d S 2
8
Live Load:

M L =0.10 RWS
M T =M d + M L
Same computations as in Design for Bridge
Deck Using WSD Method

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