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TUT11

This document contains 6 questions regarding the analysis and design of wireless communication systems using spread spectrum techniques such as frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) and direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). Question 1 involves calculating the channel bandwidth required for a 56 kbps data stream using spread spectrum for different signal-to-noise ratio values, and comparing it to the bandwidth needed without spread spectrum. Questions 2-5 involve analyzing properties of FHSS systems such as the number of frequencies, processing gain, and period of pseudorandom number sequences. Question 6 describes expanding an MFSK scheme to incorporate FHSS by hopping among multiple carrier frequencies.

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291 views

TUT11

This document contains 6 questions regarding the analysis and design of wireless communication systems using spread spectrum techniques such as frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) and direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). Question 1 involves calculating the channel bandwidth required for a 56 kbps data stream using spread spectrum for different signal-to-noise ratio values, and comparing it to the bandwidth needed without spread spectrum. Questions 2-5 involve analyzing properties of FHSS systems such as the number of frequencies, processing gain, and period of pseudorandom number sequences. Question 6 describes expanding an MFSK scheme to incorporate FHSS by hopping among multiple carrier frequencies.

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rkhanna1965
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THAPAR UNIVERSITY PATIALA

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering


WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (UEC-804)
TUTORIAL SHEET No. 11
Q1. Assume we wish to transmit a 56-kbps data stream using spread spectrum.
(a). Find the channel bandwidth required when SNR = 0.1,0.01, and 0.001.
(b). In an ordinary (not spread spectrum) system, a reasonable goal for bandwidth efficiency
might be 1 bps/Hz. That is, to transmit a data stream of 56 kbps, a bandwidth of 56 kHz is
used. In this case, what is the minimum SNR that can be endured for transmission without
appreciable errors? Compare to the spread spectrum case.
Q2. An FHSS system employs a total bandwidth of Ws= 400 MHz and an individual channel
bandwidth of 100 Hz. What is the minimum number of PN bits required for each frequency
hop?
Q3. An FHSS system using MFSK with M = 4 employs 1000 different frequencies. What is the
processing gain?
Q4. The following table illustrates the operation of an FHSS system for one complete period of
the PN sequence

a. What is the period of the PN sequence?


b. The system makes use of a form of FSK. What form of FSK is it?
c. What is the number of bits per symbol?
d. What is the number of FSK frequencies?
e. What is the length of a PN sequence per hop?
f. Is this a slow or fast FH system?
g. What is the total number of possible hops?
h. Show the variation of the dehopped frequency with time.

Q5. The following table illustrates the operation of a FHSS system using the same PN
sequence as Problem .4.
a. What is the period of the PN sequence?
b. The system makes use of a form of FSK. What form of FSK is it?
c. What is the number of bits per symbol?
d. What is the number of FSK frequencies?
c. What is the length of a PN sequence per hop?
f. Is this a slow or fast FH system?
g. What is the total number of possible hops?
h. Show the variation of the dehopped frequency with time.

Q6.

Consider an MFSK scheme with fc

= 250 kHz, fd = 25 kHz, and M = 8 (L = 3 bits).

(a). Make a frequency assignment for each of the eight possible 3-bit data combinations.
(b). We wish to apply FHSS to this MFSK scheme with k = 2; that is, the system will hop
among four different carrier frequencies. Expand the results of part (a) to show the 4 x 8
= 32

frequency assignments.

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