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623 viewsChapter 6 Worksheetsc
bufkejwbfckehjrhfekr5h
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Anonymous YnibQP8pUCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 11
Name Date
OVERHEAD TRANSPARENCY MASTER ian
Generalized Structure of an Animal Cell
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COPAIGHTED by Prentice Hal ne
Use fs matt rested pation om th mast, 51° BIOLOGY: The Study of Life Name
OVERHEAD TRANSPARENCY MASTER.
Generalized Structure of a Plant Cell
y Namo_ _ Class Date.
REVIEW EXERCISES: UNIT 1
A. Using the vocabulary terms in the following list, fill in the blanks.in the statements below.
cell membrane gel
cellulose Golgi body
cell wall lysosomes,
centrosomes mitochondria
chlorophyll nucleolus
chloroplasts nucleus
chromosomes ribosomes.
cytoplasm sol
endoplasmic reticulum vacuole
Most steps in the process of cell respiration take place within cytoplasmic organelles called
__mitechoniG
. Sacs of digestive enzymes found only in the cytoplasm of animal cells are called
lysosomes
Cort wsanes
In animal cells centrioles are found within
‘The asta rigid structure that supports and gives share to the plant cell is the
CE lWlose
i el wal + which is mads of — :
: . plant pls, the green pigment —__chlokephyll” is found within
f loro rlasts
. The cytoplasmic organelles involved in protein synthesis are the
V 1pe somes
viigleoles 3
The site of RNA synthesis within the nucleus is the ——
: The material that. fills the area between the nucleus and the cell membrane is the
Cy toplesms
The Coenen ie yr Bat ‘of channels through which materials are transported within
oly? Ba bodys
the cell is the ___ °F
‘The organelle consisting. of a series of membrane-enclosed sacs usitally found near the
nucleus is the
The, jnside of a green ae cell may be. aliriost completely filléd with a large:
‘acvole
The, coutraloahler of the cell isthe YS
Cell membrane
The passage of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the
!. Hereditary information is contained in the. Chromeone in the nucleus.
al
+ The eytoplasym can change from a watery 252) phase to a more viscous
~ 2 phase.
15 CT etic
B. In the answer space for eack question, write the letter of the choice that best completes the
statement.
G1. Cell membranes are (a) semipermeable (6) impermeable (c) permeable (d) non-
L permeable
2, ‘Transport in mammals involves absorption and. (2) circulation (b) adsorption (©)
transpiration (d) assimilation
_\__ 4, Which organelle is associated with a process of synthesis? (a) ribosome (b) mito-
{ chondria (¢) cell membrane (d) vacuole
4. The organelle that controls the passage of material into and out of the cell is the (a)
c chloroplast -(b) nucleus (c) ‘cytoplasm (d) cell membrane
aes 5. The cell wall is composed of (a) glycogen (b) proteins (c) cellulose (d) fatty acids
5 Lysosomes contain. (a) glycogen (b) digestive enzymes (c) hormones (@ fats
Lysosomes are found (a) only in protozoa (b) only in animal cells (only in plant
cells. (d) only in brown algae
‘The nucleolus'is the site of (@) DNA synthesis (6) RNA synthesis (c) glucose
breakdown . (d) glycogen synthesis
The chromatin fetwork is found in thé (@) cytoplasm .(b) nucleus, (€) endoplasmic
reticulum (4) centrosomes
"The nuclear membrane is (2) semipermeable (b) impermeable, (c) permeable: (4)
nonpermeable
2, Fill in the names of the structures whose functions are listed below:
‘STRUCTURE FUNCTION.
Teagan di coil Catt cesiration
RO Protein aynthoss : “|
Nucleus ‘Contains the hereditary information
| Nucleus) |
Storage of water, undigested food, andlor
Vacnole ‘waste products
‘pate ir movernent of the chromosomes during
J Centrale: ‘cell division
poe
Tysesome Srorage of cigetivebnzymes
‘ [ ER. “Framsport within the cytoplasm
Golys Bolles Packages seeretions Name ——_______________Date Class
VOCABULARY SKILLS
* A Cell Crossword Puzzle
Use the clues below to complete the crossword puzzle on the next page.
ACROSS
the fluid inside a cell
6, another name for 12 across
9. the control center of a cell
1. special vesicles containing enzymes
12. cells that do not have a nucleus
14, organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell
18. describes an organism that can exist only as a group of.eells,
22, Asingle has all of the items necessary to carry out life’s activities.
23, a combination of two or more tissues working together to perform a
specific job in the body
25. british scientist who first observed cells under a mnicroscope
26. energy-converting organelle found in plant and algae cells
27. anything that can live on its own
28. groups of organs working together to perform particular jobs in the body
29, one of the structures a cell uses to live, grow, and reproduce
DOWN
all of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area
‘The cells of plants and algae have ahard__made of cellulose.
organelles at which amino acids are hooked together to snake proteins
the cell’s hereditary material
‘a group of similar cells that work together to do a specific job in the body
cells that have a central nucleus and a complicated inner structure
ea bh eRe
All eukaryotic cells have membrane-covered compartments called.
that form when part of the cell membrane an object and pinches off.
10, agroup of the same kind of orgahisms that live in the same area at the same
time
13. the cell’s power plants; break down food molecules to make ATP
15. batrier between the inside of a cell and its environment
Coy Sta, ett Wr Aa
1of2 Date
|
Name Class ______ |
VOCABULARY SKILLS |
* A Cell Crossword Puzzle continued
16. dack spot inside the nucleus that stores the materials that will be used later to
make ribosomes
17. three statements that define all iving things in terms of cells,
19, the ccll’s delivery system (abbr.)
20. special molecule that provides energy for a: cell’s activities
21. a community and all of the nonliving things that affect it
24, a large membrane-covered chamber that stores liquids and is found in plant
cells
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2ef2 ' Name Class —__. Date
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL
MATCHING Write the correct letter in the blank before each numbered term.
1. mitochondrion : @.,stores DNA and synthesizes RNA
4s
|
¢ b. digests molecules, old organelles, |!
—S— 2 endoplasmic reticulum aidiarigs seuecases |
2 cet mcrae ©. orgasiizes protein synthesis
d. processes and packages substances
ribosome produced by the cell
=
©. prepares proteins for export and
synthesizes steroids
a
call
regulates movement of substances
into and out of cell
6. Golgi apparatus t
7. nucleus - & transfers energy to ATP
rb KE fp
8. lysosome h. the basic unit of life
TRUE-FALSE -If a statement is true, write Tin the blank, If a statement is false, write Fin
the blank, and then in the space provided, explain why the statement is false,
9. The nucleus is the smallest unit that-can carry out all the processesjof life,
wade Los
abi 10. The cell membrang behaves like a fluid, and the membrane’s components can move.
laterally within ve
cy top sen
£. M1 Ribosomes diter from other organelles in that they are/qnemibeane bound
ndd-
—— }2. Chloroplasts in plant cells are furictionally similar to lysosomes in animal cells,
sue is a group of related cells that carries out a specific function,
Modern Biology Chapter Tests ED Name Class — Date
MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the letter of the most correct-answer in the blank.
£14. ‘the maximum size to. which a cell may grow is limited mainly by the cell's
a. shapes . function.
b. surface area. 4d. internal organization.
15. The discovery of cells is linked most directly with
a. early investigations of causes of diseases.
b. observations of large, unicellular organisms.
¢. the development of the microscope.
\ 4. efforts to reproduce organisms in the laboratory.
16. Which of the following are components of the cell membrane that have a significant role
in its functioning?
a. lipids Bb. proteins . carbohydrates d. Allof the above
In which of the following types of cells would you expect to find a large number of,
mitochondria?
a. bone b, skin © muscle 4. blood
Microfilaments and microtubules.
a. contain digestive enzymes.
D. function in cell structure and movement.
. are sites of protein synthesis.
d._are sites of photosynthesis.
. Which of the following Is the correct order of structures in living things, from the simplest
to the most complex?
a. col tissues, organs organ systems cell, oan organ systems ses
: Cis onpnetaues, organ systems ongan ystems, orga, tasues, calls
=. 20, An examplé of an organ is,
a. connective tissue. . nerve cells.
b, the digestive system. . the stomach,
Cc
_— 21. Short, hairlike organelles that can move and may cover a unicellular organism or line the
respiratory tract are called
a. chromatin strands. «. cilia
q b. flagela, a, spindle
22, The first cells on Earth were likely
a. colonial algae.
b. eukaryotes.
€. prokaryotes that did not make thetr own food.
4d. prokaryotes that made their own food.
@ crepe ste
E
i
:
;
g
a
i
i
3
i Name Class — —— Date
C
—— 23. Name two functions of the proteins embedded in the cell membrane,
@ a. They transport substances across the membrane and ald in protein synthesis.
b. They store wastes and form the outer layer of the membrane."
©. They serve as attachment sites for molecules in the extracellular fluid and tranaport,
substances across the membrane.
4. They aid in cell movement and serve as attachment sites for molecules in the
extracellular fluid
SHORT: ANSWER Answer the.questions in the space provided.
24, What are the three parts of the cell theory?
All celle come trem Hl cer shiny cele Celle Ave Function! Uart
Oryanany ed Voids of Stone 7 All bie Lwings re
tide wef het Ofs inane inca scr nninnnts toa on ent Try
25. Name two different kinds of animal cells, and describe how their shape is related to their function.
Liver-Ce.$ ot falanenbert abe Cirtslar 40 Fit t4 gether Grd Clee yy
Rod shape of fpern with $6 4M fo he ~aslly
26. Describe two differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
Netlecs is ro nuckes
Mostly single-celled prokeryotes
Ev&aryotes almost qleays bvltiielleter
27. The diagram below depicts a plant cell, Write the names of structures a-e in the blanks. Which of
these structures are found in plants but not in animals?
Call wall 7 Chlorog loss :
p Vacvale a Chloveplons
Hw materia epithe unde oe appbarng eae this vce
|
f
/ \ veal
Cell membrane cole
Modern Biology Chapter tests, @B name - = Date
THE CELL ree
5-2 Cell Structure
Part I: Vocabulary Review
Below are groups of terms related to the study of this section. Cross out the one word that does not belong and
explain the relationship of the remaining four terms.
1. cell wal _Sontained iN placa cells
central vacuole
leucoplasts
chloroplasts
vacuoles nucleus
3. endoplasmic reticulum Grgavelles
4.<
