MEMORY STRUCTURES

PROJECT: INDUSTRIAL BUILDING USING LRFD

This memory comprises calculating seismic-resistant structural analysis model adopted for
metal structures taking into consideration the recommendations of the following standards:
STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING E.020 CHARGES
STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING DESIGN SEISMIC RESISTANT E.030
STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING E-090 METAL STRUCTURES

MODELING IN INDUSTRIAL ETABS
The structure is in industrial use with some alternative structural configurations in the front

An analysis using the program ETABS V13.1.1 as a result the structural response (strains and
stresses) of the structure will be obtained is performed.
With the data obtained, it will proceed with the steel design of all elements

as indicated by structural technical standards.


MATERIAL PROPERTIES

We define the following materials used in the metal structure

Steel bars :
A36 use a steel with the following characteristics;

Weight per unit volume: 7849kg / m3
Modulus of elasticity (E): 20389
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.3
Shear modulus (G) = 7841.93
Aluminum
Use aluminum to cover the roof of the nave with the following characteristics:
Weight per unit volume: 2713
Modulus of elasticity (E): 7101
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.33
Shear modulus (G) = 2669.55

Concrete
We use concrete footings with the following characteristics:
Weight per unit volume: 2400kg / m3
Modulus of elasticity (E): 2188.2
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.2
Shear modulus (G) = 911.75


Load Combinations
The load combinations introduce the program considering the E-090 standard that indicates
the following load combinations:

In our project:
Our project is located in the city of Ica so take a load value zero snow as well as zero load rain.
In our project the value of imposed dead load (due to accessories, lighting, etc. and others) will
be 30kg / m2.



INTRODUCED IN COMBINATION PROGRAM

VIEW OF CHARGES INTRODUCED

MODEL FEATURES
The model as seen in the figure consists of 9 steel frames that are laterally braced and ceiling
profiles by cross (cross san andres) .These sections have been designed following the
standard AISC LRFD 93 using the program as Etabs steel design module.

The front porch will be composed of the following profiles shown
PORTICO FRONT (HUB 1-1)


PORTICO BACK (HUB 9-9)

GATES INTERMEDIATE (2-2 AXLE SHAFT 8-8)

SEISMIC ANALYSIS

The seismic analysis of steel structure will be made by the static analysis of earthquake in the
direction of the X axis and Y-axis and .so we need to calculate the first base shear coefficient
must find the basal ZUCS / R

V = *

!"#$
%

SEISMIC WEIGHT

Z = factor of our project area (Ica -zona3)

S = parameter floor of our project (intermediate floor S2)
C = seismic amplification factor (2.5Tp / T)
U = Factor by type of building (our project is a type C Building)
R = reduction coefficient tables structural systems (ductile Porticos moments resistant joints on
the shaft axis XX and YY cross braced) .No evaluaemos relative displacements (Drift).
So :

In the program by entering the following values:

The weight of the structure is obtained for a class C building adding to the dead load 25% of
the live load as mandated by the RNE. (E-030)

ANALYSIS OF WIND

The whole structure is subject to wind action, but also when they are in areas where wind
speed is significant, or are more vulnerable to aerodynamic effects.
In the case of steel, because of its relatively low and large surfaces exposed to the wind own
weight, they can be more important that the charges due to the earthquake .Tendremos to do
an analysis of the map that indicates value curves average wind speed and other
Although the wind has dynamic nature, is satisfactory deal in the wind like a static load, this
being devel pressure that the following equation;

Pressures acting on the structure; Wind axis x-x

The pressure P1, this is directly assigned to the columns in a distributed manner
(Windward); the calculated pressure is multiplied by the tax area of the enclosure or the
distance between .then columns columns front and back porch a load of 36kg / m is assigned
as they have lower tax area and intermediate columns is assigned 72 kg / m .

The pressure P2 is assigned to the beams and columns of the front and back porches
considering its tributary width.
The pressure P3 is assigned to the columns on the right side (leeward).
The pressure P4 is assigned to the surface (cover) to windward
The pressure P5 is assigned to the surface (cover) to leeward
Y-AXIS WIND AND
We followed the same procedure considering where each pressure is applied.













Results
The results once the structural analysis computer made us throw the following:

CHARTS ENVELOPE

Diagram 3-3 Surround time (max)

Axial force diagram Columns







SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM (SHEAR 2-2)

Structure weight

The weight of the structure can be obtained from a combination of loads create considering the
section of the E-030 technical standard for a building type C and reviewing the results of the
reactions at the base

The weight of the structure is 568 tonf. as shown in FIG.





CUTTING BASE BY EARTHQUAKE
From our analysis we quake:
EARTHQUAKE X-X
Vxx = 0.07 * Pestructura
Vxx = 0.07 * 568 = 39.76 tonf
EARTHQUAKE Y-Y
Vy-y = 0.11 * 568 = 62.48 tonf

Displacement quake
Analyze quake displacements at the nodes of the top of the structure, then analyzing the knot
in the case of the envelope has shifted 0.03 mm in the x-axis (lateral displacement) it is
acceptable.














The vertical displacement at the ridge: -0.1 mm relative to the z axis (acceptable)

ANALYSIS OF WIND EFFECTS

TABLE: Base Reactions

FZ
MX
MY
MZ

Load Case / Combo FX FY
tonf
tonf
tonf
tonf-m
tonf-m
tonf-m

-
Wind
4032 2.6795 12.8791 203.0692 193.5197 102.0246

X
m
0

Lateral displacement by wind : 0.0372mm (acceptable)

Vertical displacement in ridge wind: 0.2 mm

Y
m
0

Z
m
0

PROFILE DESIGN FOR COLUMNS AND BEAMS, ETC
To design the AISC LRFD 93 standard is used and the program is
responsible for selecting ETABS, a group of selected profiles for our
bars, which support the demand for that profile














SECTION we discuss:

Columns W18X60 front porch

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)



LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)
LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)

Element Details
Level

Element

Section

Combo

Location

Frame Type

Classification

Story1

C20

W18X60

SURROUND

3860.9

Moment Resisting Frame

Seismic

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

11354.8

409571722.8

189.9

1771964.4

5649.7

2015608.9

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

903222.2

20853194.4

42.9

217193.7

4872.9

337573.5

1.03E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

r22 (mm)

20389.02

35.15

42.9

NA

LLRF and Demand / Capacity Ratio
L (mm)

LLRF

Stress Ratio Limit

4200.0

0.806

0.95

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.799

0.059 +

0.726 +

0.015

Forces and Moments Stress Check

Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

3860.9

-16.9328

46.3036

0.15

-19.2376

-0.0793

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

0.919

1.71

0.85

2,175

Minor Bending

0.919

1,202

0.85

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

16.9328

144.0049

359.2452

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

46.3036

63.7701

Minor Bending

0.15

10.3074

Shear Design

Vu Force (tonf)

Vn Capacity (tonf)

Major Shear

19.2376

87.3626

0.22

Minor Shear

.0793

101.2888

0.001

Stress Ratio

BEAM W14X109 (PORTICO FRONT)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)



Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story2

B41

2020.3

SURROUND

Moment Resisting Frame

W14X109

Compact

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

20645.1

516126967.7

158.1

2841952.8

13501.1

3146316.3

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

2963567.8

186055447.2

94.9

1003427.1

4843.5

1519080.8

5.409E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

35.15

NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.942

0.036 +

0.902 +

0.004

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

2020.3

47.6066

89.7629

.1894

-70.4667

0.0373

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

0.914

2.16

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Minor Bending

0.914

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

47.6066

598.5652

653173

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

89.7629

99.5436

Minor Bending

.1894

47.6198

Shear Design

Vn Capacity (tonf)

Vu Force (tonf)

Stress Ratio

Major Shear

70.4667

86.8363

0.811

Minor Shear

0.0373

242.0505

1.539E-04

BEAM W14X61 (GATES INTERMEDIATE)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story2

B300

222

SURROUND

Moment Resisting Frame

W14X61

Compact

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

11548.4

266388112.4

151.9

1509024.6

6935.5

1671480.5

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

911546.8

44536762.5

62.1

350683.2

3362.9

537495.7

1.268E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

35.15

NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.932

0.018 +

0.913 +

1.63E-04

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

222

-6.8335

-48.3039

0.0027

-20.3008

-0.0012

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

0.984

0.85

1,051

Minor Bending

0.143

0.85

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

6.8335

186.7076

365.3687

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

48.3039

52.8825

Minor Bending

0.0027

16.6424

Shear Design

Vu Force (tonf)

Vn Capacity (tonf)

Major Shear

20.3008

60.2909

0.337

Minor Shear

0.0012

124341

9.942E-06

Stress Ratio

BELTS W6X9

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story2

B254

1714.3

SURROUND

Moment Resisting Frame

W6X9

Compact

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

1729

6826195.4

62.8

91101

910.9

102091.4

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

16857.4

915709.1

2. 3

18300.3

647.1

28185.8

4755313148

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

25.31

NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.091

0.069 +

0.019 +

0.002

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

1714.3

5.4595

.0447

0.0015

-0.0058

0.0026

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

1,228

Minor Bending

0.429

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

5.4595

27.7751

39.3863

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

.0447

2.3256

Minor Bending

0.0015

.6253

Shear Design
Vn Capacity (tonf)

Vu Force (tonf)

Stress Ratio

Major Shear

0.0058

8.3529

0.001

Minor Shear

0.0026

11.7577

2.25E-04

LATERAL BRACING W14X22

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)



Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story1

D11

2900

SURROUND

Moment Resisting Frame

W14X22

Compact

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

4187.1

82830053.7

140.6

476062.2

1801.1

544050.5

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

86576.1

2913620

26.4

45883.8

2032.9

71939.2

8.369E + 10

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

35.15

NA

Stress Check Message - kl / r> 200

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1a)

D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.433

0.401 +

0.03 +

0.003

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1a) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

2900

-5.2068

-0.2143

-0.0063

-0.1199

-0.0023

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

0.5

0.85

1.55

Minor Bending

1,426

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

5.2068

12.9925

132.4717

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

.2143

6.3257

Minor Bending

0.0063

2.1775

Shear Design
Vu Force (tonf)

Vn Capacity (tonf)

Major Shear

.1199

36.4464

0.003

Minor Shear

0.0023

32.2901

7.228E-05

Stress Ratio

BEAMS (PORTICO FRONT) W12X14

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story2

B10

1010.2

SURROUND

Moment Resisting Frame

W12X14

Compact

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

2683.9

36878104.3

117.2

244015.8

960.5

285134.9

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

29302.7

982306.2

19.1

19482.9

1535.5

31135.4

2.147E + 10

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

35.15

NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.154

0.04 +

0.109 +

0.005

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

1010.2

6.8632

0.8744

0.0044

1.1299

-0.0151

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

1.78

1,149

Minor Bending

0.89

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

6.8632

42.0294

84.9125

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

0.8744

8,011

Minor Bending

0.0044

.9246

Shear Design

Vu Force (tonf)

Vn Capacity (tonf)

Stress Ratio

Major Shear

1.1299

27.5285

0.041

Minor Shear

0.0151

17.2198

0.001

COLUMNS (BACK) W14X109

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)



Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story2

C46

5565.2

DStlS1

Moment Resisting Frame

W14X109

Compact

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

20645.1

516126967.7

158.1

2841952.8

13501.1

3146316.3

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

2963567.8

186055447.2

94.9

1003427.1

4843.5

1519080.8

5.409E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

35.15

NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1a)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.727

0.369 +

0.356 +

0.002

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1a) (Combo DStlS1)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

5565.2

-80.1928

-39.9117

-0.1216

11.1465

0.031

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

0.941

1,213

0.378

2,184

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Minor Bending

0.941

2,035

0.434

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

80.1928

217.5067

653173

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

39.9117

99.5436

Minor Bending

.1216

47.6198

Shear Design
Vn Capacity (tonf)

Vu Force (tonf)

Stress Ratio

Major Shear

11.1465

86.8363

0.128

Minor Shear

0.031

242.0505

1.279E-04

W18X60 INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level

Element

Location (mm)

Combo

Element Type

Section

Classification

Story1

C29

3860.9

SURROUND

Moment Resisting Frame

W18X60

Seismic

Design Code Parameters
b

c, Angle

0.9

0.85

0.9

0.85

0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)

I33 (mm)

r33 (mm)

S33 (mm)

Av3 (mm)

Z33 (mm)

11354.8

409571722.8

189.9

1771964.4

5649.7

2015608.9

J (mm)

I22 (mm)

r22 (mm)

S22 (mm)

Av2 (mm)

Z22 (mm)

Cw (mm)

903222.2

20853194.4

42.9

217193.7

4872.9

337573.5

1.03E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)

f (kgf / mm)

20389.02

35.15

NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio

Axial Ratio

Flexural RatioMajor

Flexural RatioMinor

0.799

0.058 +

0.726 +

0.015

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)

Pu (tonf)

Mu33 (tonf-m)

Mu22 (tonf-m)

Vu2 (tonf)

Vu3 (tonf)

3860.9

-16.7635

-46.3013

.1502

19.2322

-0.0793

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

L Factor

Cm

B1

B2

Cb

Major Bending

0.919

1.71

0.85

2,191

Minor Bending

0.919

1,202

0.85

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

16.7635

144.0049

359.2452

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)

Mn Capacity (tonf-m)

Major Bending

46.3013

63.7701

Minor Bending

.1502

10.3074

Shear Design

Vn Capacity (tonf)

Vu Force (tonf)

Stress Ratio

Major Shear

19.2322

87.3626

0.22

Minor Shear

.0793

101.2888

0.001