u Quadratic Functions Date: 3.1 Properties of Quadratic Functions 1 meworls Page 138 Question #2{c,4), 5a, d), 6{cd) Page 145-147 Questions #1 {ac}, 2{cd), 4, 5, 6,8, Yace,, 11, 12 Learning Objectives/Success Criteria: At the end of this lesson I will be able to: © Describe the vertex, axis of symmetry, direction of opening, x-intercepts (roots), y-intercepts, domain and range of quadratic functions from graphs, table of values and equations © Express quadratic functions in: © Standard form: f(x)-ax* +bx+c,a #0. o Factored form: f(x)=a(x-r)(x—s),a%0 © Vertex form: f(r) =a(x-h) #k.a20 Recall: Ans. \ iso + Vertex (i174) ! / * Axisofsymmetry X= [ X-Coord OF my verte Hi inf, * Domain 2x ORS * Range tye RL y=- 43 x +brtc.ae0 Sx) = afx-a-5),a#0 [| fod=alx-Ay +kae0 EHDE=3) Pactoren im | f= (2-1 +4 vertex form | Ml Paeteredform = stanelard form | vertex Porm faciored form | Standard-Form Verloc form — | 721-3 shandora firm | Example 4: Given (x)= ~2x"+16x-24 a) Express in factored form and state therogts 7 X- Intercepts wren fox) =o £(k)= -Ax*+ lox - 24 aoe = -8(x?-8x +12) = -a(x-6)Cx-2) Fined x when £0920 O= -aCx-6)(x-a) X-6 26 of | | xse b) Express in vertex form and state the vertex Ftomplele the square fexy = -ae2r lox - a4 verlox 7 (4,8) “Bleek x9) 724 -alx2-3x the -b)- 24 eas » FR Ge *aix® 4)7 ~ 16 (-a) -a4 4+ 48 vaExample 2: Given (x)= (x4 )-28 oer 77 enparet r'sinlu 2 a) Express in standard for Se the gsintercept 9 NCO) when ¥=0 WowWee. 5 (x-4yx-1) ~ as = om #5 (x*-DPFeady 845 h(o)= 5(0)?-Sto)- Go TSO: * B (xt xed ) ~ Rs = 5x?-5x +S - 845 vint (0;-60 $ - #43 4 1760) 4 > Bx* Se. 249 = eee = 56) — Yomtreept b) Express in factored form and state the roots ix) = SX?- Sx- 60 = 5(x2-x-12) = SCs-40 Cera) vos %24 K=-3 oF Kine Y=o hoe) =0 Q ©) Can you determine the roots from vertex form? s -1)2 hoo= B(x-1)2- as \ {4 Bh 4 a 4 Balt Nh) =o A fina x: a 4 i Oo = 5(x-3)? - a4 Zuni MAS) Shs Sh Lyd aL Sh 7q Coy Xa SSN i> aas 2 (x-1i)? =t5I 20 G 2 ) = = + x-i = +42 = 4 pe How can you tell ifan equation isa parabola from a table of values? Example 3: Complete the table of values (including the first and second differences) for the following: a) f(x)--2(x-5P +7 b) g(x) =30r+7) -4 x 7 fog | Wa | 2edaifh x 1 9) | tot | 2rd ey -2 =H 65-4) = HH Ba ea = +26 2 2 =| to4 Saf -65 ' p3g hoe 6 Mp3, th > ° oie ach Fe va +18 1 ies ef : -4 geleesay oe! qadrthe 3 il +14 | uadrabre ‘opens Yon-linea~ 4 did CO opens Arwnwara. pwordProperties of Quadratic Functions: Example 4: State the vertex, axis of symmetry, direction of opening, y-intercepts, domain and range Flx)=Ax-1P-5 y-nkercepes ie Glas Po) = 200-1)? - 5 taluoie feo) Ao.s. =A 3-2-5 Avechon O72 sere opens wpunrds Pile a >O 3 OR Stencart form domain D+ 2X ERG 8G ate ao * 2 te ase ae -6 (0,-3) Ran — R 2Y ER, YA-sG AK AW4x 42-5 = dx?-Ax > yotne Example 5; A construction worker repairing a window tosses a tool to his partner across the street. The height of the tool (m) above the ground Is modeled by the function: f(r) =-S?° +201+25 a) How high above the ground is the window? y Find the grur. NCE) = -St?+ 20k CAS) — Yo ine og Nlo) = ~S60)? #20l0) 4a 5 a as: The Windse is ASm apwe Ha ground b) If his partner misses the tool, when will ithit the ground? Fivd the vooks (x-interapt) when hlt)=0 We) = ~SE*>4 ZOE +AS © = -5(t2-4¢ -5) Om cSGbeis Gem) t-s ta-) ] lqnere Sine b>o The toe) will We the grura in & 3.c} What is the maximum height of the tool? Method 1: Partial Factoring or Using the Domain 7 Y-comorch OF the Ver tey Roo t= -1 and t= 5 X-Cowrd of a ee my vere 8 h(2zy = -Sl2)2 + Qolartay -S&) +46 Has -Ro t4otas as Method 2: Completing the Square hi) = -St4-doe+ as -5 Uae) “5 (et eat +4 -4y Sa tas ee “SCt-a)? nh -4(-s) 4a S -s (6-22? 4S m oxteuam hea he Tee Vaaamun hey he ot the tool 45m & d) What is the domain and range of the function? p= 2&CR, Of F=55 R= YER, of y #45 § het) he)