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Funciones de SQL

Algunas Funciones Sql que te funcionaran a lo largo de tu carrera de gestion de Base de datos

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Luis Carrillo
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21 views

Funciones de SQL

Algunas Funciones Sql que te funcionaran a lo largo de tu carrera de gestion de Base de datos

Uploaded by

Luis Carrillo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL

SINTAXIS

AND / OR

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
AND|OR condition

ALTER TABLE

ALTER TABLE table_name


ADD column_name datatype
or
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP COLUMN column_name

AS (alias)

SELECT column_name AS column_alias


FROM table_name
or
SELECT column_name
FROM table_name AS table_alias

BETWEEN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
BETWEEN value1 AND value2

CREATE DATABASE

CREATE DATABASE database_name

CREATE TABLE

CREATE TABLE table_name


(
column_name1 data_type,

SQL

SINTAXIS

column_name2 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
...
)
CREATE INDEX

CREATE INDEX index_name


ON table_name (column_name)
or
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name)

CREATE VIEW

CREATE VIEW view_name AS


SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition

DELETE

DELETE FROM table_name


WHERE some_column=some_value
or
DELETE FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)
DELETE * FROM table_name
(Note: Deletes the entire table!!)

DROP DATABASE

DROP DATABASE database_name

DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX table_name.index_name (SQL Server)

SQL

SINTAXIS

DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name (MS Access)


DROP INDEX index_name (DB2/Oracle)
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP INDEX index_name (MySQL)
DROP TABLE

DROP TABLE table_name

GROUP BY

SELECT column_name,
aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name

HAVING

SELECT column_name,
aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator
value

IN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name
IN (value1,value2,..)

INSERT INTO

INSERT INTO table_name


VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
or
INSERT INTO table_name
(column1, column2, column3,...)
VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)

SQL

SINTAXIS

INNER JOIN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
INNER JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

LEFT JOIN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
LEFT JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

RIGHT JOIN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
RIGHT JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

FULL JOIN

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name1
FULL JOIN table_name2
ON
table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name

LIKE

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE pattern

ORDER BY

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name [ASC|DESC]

SELECT

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name

SQL

SINTAXIS

SELECT *

SELECT *
FROM table_name

SELECT DISTINCT

SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)


FROM table_name

SELECT INTO

SELECT *
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name
or
SELECT column_name(s)
INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase]
FROM old_table_name

SELECT TOP

SELECT TOP number|percent column_name(s)


FROM table_name

TRUNCATE TABLE

TRUNCATE TABLE table_name

UNION

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1


UNION
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2

UNION ALL

SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1


UNION ALL
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2

UPDATE

UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value,...
WHERE some_column=some_value

WHERE

SELECT column_name(s)

SQL

SINTAXIS

FROM table_name
WHERE column_name operator value

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