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Best Practices PL SQL

This document discusses best practices for PL/SQL including loops, cursors, subqueries, joins, set operators, and temporary tables. It covers concepts like cursor loops and commits, implicit vs explicit cursors, mutating tables exceptions, and using rownum.

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kumar_amit_99
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
62 views

Best Practices PL SQL

This document discusses best practices for PL/SQL including loops, cursors, subqueries, joins, set operators, and temporary tables. It covers concepts like cursor loops and commits, implicit vs explicit cursors, mutating tables exceptions, and using rownum.

Uploaded by

kumar_amit_99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oracle Based Tech

Centre of Excellence

Best Practices: PL SQL


Mahendra Sonawane
10 Aug 2011
2005 KPIT Cummins Infosystems Limited

We value our
relationship

Loops, Cursors

for i in reverse 1..50 loop

Creating a new Cursor


based on a Cursor.
Cursor c1 is select ...
C2 c1%rowtype;

s := i;
end loop;

SELECT INTO statement


performs two queries
Fetch data from database
Determines
TOO_MANY_ROWS
exception to be raised or
not.

For a single row sub query


Implicit cursor performs two
fetches
Explicit cursor performs single
fetch.

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Presenter: OB Mgmt

For update where current of cursor


For Update : is used to lock cursor fetched rows until commit

Normally when other user update rows fetched by cursor, then cursor equerries.
declare
cursor c1 is select * from emp for update of sal,comm;
begin
for c in c1 loop
update emp set sal = sal + 2000 where current of c1;
end loop;
commit;
end;

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Cursor Loop & commit


If commit is inside the LOOP
It will raise error
ORA-01002: fetch out of sequence
ORA-06512: at line # This is called Fetching Across
Commits.
To mimic WHERE CURRENT OF
Use rowid column in select clause of cursor.
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Exception , Mutating , sub query

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Sub Query

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Sub query and Join

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Operators (Some , Any)

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Set Operators

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Operator precedence

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Rules of precedence

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Uses And , OR

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Rownum

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Global Temporary Table

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Union , Union All, Count, Bulk Collect

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Nocopy

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Nocopy

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Points to remember

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Points to remember

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Points to remember

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Any Question
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Thank You
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