Direct Instruction
Direct Instruction
TM
Makes Sense
Sense Strategies
Strategies
Makes
Name: MaysonCorbett
Box-frame
2007 Edwin Ellis, All Rights Reserved Published by Makes Sense Strategies, LLC, Lillian, AL www.MakesSenseStrategies.com
Date:
DirectInstructionModel
Is about
Helpingstudentsreceiveandretainclearcut,foundationalknowledgeonconceptsorskillsusingteachermodelingandexplanations,aswellas
studentpracticeandteachercommentsandcriticismsforthestudentsimprovements.
TheoreticalFoundation
Deeplyrootedinresearch,especiallyeffective
forexceptionalchildrenandlowachievers.
VygotskysSocialdevelopmentTheory:
Scaffoldingguidedsupportandhelp
ZPDTherangeofwhereastudentison
theirownandwhenateacherneedstohelp.
Assessment
Formulateassessmentsthatstudents
completeontheirownthataccurately
gaugethestudentsunderstandingofthe
topic.(Quizzes,testswithsimilar
problemsfromclasswork).
Plan
Identifytopic
Specifylearningobjectivesforall
learners
Prepareexamplesandproblems
beforehandtoincreaseunderstanding.
Motivations
Thismodelincreasesstudentmotivation
andencouragesstudentachievement
throughguidanceandfeedbackfromthe
teacher.Promotescriticalthinkingand
engagementantparticipationintheir
learning.
Implementing
Phase1:Introductionandreview
Phase2:Presentationusinganysortofaid
fordifferentiatedinstruction.
Phase3:Guidedpractice
Phase4:Independentpracticeoftheskills
justobtained.(Homework)
Modifications
Canbemodifiedtoaidelearninginallages
andlearningstyles.
Effectiveformulticulturalstudents(ELL,
ESL)
Computertutorialsprovideguidanceand
feedbackmuchlikeateacherwould.
TheDirectInstructionModelisflexibleandeffectivewaytohelpstudentsunderstandnewconceptsandskillsbyincorporatingteachermodeling,guided
practice,independentproblemsandassessment.Promotesstudentteacher interactionandguidancewhichcanbegreatforalllearnersiftheopportunityarises.