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Motion Position and Reference Point

In relation to a person standing on the sidewalk, you are moving. In relation to the driver of the car you're in, you are not moving.

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2K views

Motion Position and Reference Point

In relation to a person standing on the sidewalk, you are moving. In relation to the driver of the car you're in, you are not moving.

Uploaded by

api-293092810
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

Athletics Womens 4 x 100

meter Relay Final USA World


Record

Place: London 2012 Olympic


Games
Your task:
To watch with open eyes and
observe
what you see going on in the 4
x 100 meter final race.

What do you think todays


lesson is about???

What is Motion?
Motion is the change in
position over time.

Turn and talk to your partner

Motion is the change in


position over time.
What does that mean???

We know what MOTION is,


but what is POSITION??

What are some


synonyms for position?

How do you describe the


location of an object?
1. Choose an object in the

classroom.
2. Without pointing to,
describing, or naming the object,
give directions to a classmate
for finding it.
3. Ask your classmate to identify
the object using your directions.

What do YOU think??


What kinds of
information must you
give another person
when you are trying to
describe a location?

Sowhat is POSITION?
The position is the location
of an object or place.
Often you describe where
something is by comparing
it to your position or the
position of another object or
place.

Example

Vertical

Horizontal

Lets try this ourselves!


Conclusion: A change in
position is evidence
that motion has
happened.

What is Motion??

Motion
Motion is the change of
position over time.
When describing motion,
the answer depends on the
position and motion of the
person observing you.

Position
Position describes where
an object is.
Whats your position
to the SmartBoard?

I live about 7 miles WEST of JMMS.

Question

Notes

1. What is a
A location
reference point? (object or

places
position) to
which you
compare other
locations (or
positions)

Non example: A flying bird

Example: A sidewalk

Non example: A moving bus

Non-example: A car at
stoplight

Example: A tree

Question

Notes

2. What
characteristic
do good
reference
points have?

They are fixed


(they do not
move
themselves).

Question

Notes

3. Why are
reference points
important to
scientists?

They help
determine if an
object is in
motion.

Are you or are you not


moving?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZnahd7zKE4

Is the sun actually moving?

Question

Notes

4. What
is a
reference
direction
?

A
direction
used to
describe
motion.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sA2zYD2A45c

You are skate boarding 15


mph.

The pole on the


sidewalk because
its in a fixed

What is the
best
reference
point you
can use to
determine
your motion
if you see

Anticipation Questions!

Relative Motion
Relative motion is just a way of
saying that sometimes different
people will say different things about
the motion of the same object.
This is not because one of them is
wrong, but because they are using
different frames of reference.

Frame of Reference
Just as position is described by using
a reference point, motion is
described by using a frame of
reference.

Question

Notes

5. What is a
frame of
reference?

You can think


of a frame of
reference as
the location of
an observer.

Frame of Reference
When you are standing on the
ground, that is your frame of
reference.
Anything that you see, watch, or
measure will be compared to the
reference point of the ground.
If I am standing in the back of a
moving truck, the truck is now my
frame of reference and everything
will be measured compared to it.

Are you or are you not


moving?

Example 1 THINK, PAIR,


SHARE
If you are on the bus, is the bus
driver in motion??
Hint: Remember what MOTION is

Example 1
If you are on the bus, the driver is
not changing his position compared
with the inside of the bus.
AKAhis position has not changed.
He is still in his seat!

Example 2 THINK, PAIR,


SHARE
A person is on the sidewalk, and the
bus passes her. Is the bus driver in
motion??
What about the stop sign that she is
standing next to?

Example 2
To the observer on the sidewalk, the
driver is changing position along with
the bus.
The street sign, is not changing
position. From this observers point of
view, the street sign is not moving,
but the driver is.

QUICK REVIEW:
REFERENCE POINT- a fixed
object/place that you use to describe
position
FRAME OF REFERENCE- location of
the observer who may or may not be
moving

Check Your Understanding


Sit or Stand

You are driving in a car with


your friends. In relation to a
person standing on the
sidewalk, you are
(moving/not moving). In
relation to the driver of the
car youre in, you are
(moving/not moving).

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