Aces volum, dup cum indi gi, se adrseas canosciterlr evans de limbo engles. A font concept gi rele ca 0 plaid de Tacercae. Incepito or flo pe ropris lor rspundere. Englezs eu lacrim! confine © mare vacate do exerci: de limba gi se sareseri tinevlor care se prepitese penta examen de admiere le Universitas, prcum gi elo care stu mba englezt a un nivel avansat { eoll de prof si cut Exersile sunt meite sb dezvolt cunoutrea limb enleze sub diverse spect i + fumilrizeze pe cel interesai cu medalitifileactuale de verifare 2 cunotinglr Addenda confine texts care sau dat la examenele de admitre de Ia diverse nivrsif din far, n anil precedes Probleme specifice limb engleze sunt urate prin exemple Inte mai sles din surse autetice: aristil, roi Ira, texte gtnifice gi siti conversion. This book, as the te indicts, is sity for advanced students, It was ‘conceived and achioved as challenge, Beginners wil. approach it at thie own perl English with wars provides a wide rang of language exercises for students ppepurng for universiy entrance examinations or working at an advanced level in special language schools of tnivesis. ‘The material is meant to develop proficiency in vcious aspect of the Tanguage and to familiarize sudents with moder types of examination tes, ‘The Addende consins entrance exemipaton tests taken at various mivrsies in previous year. Language festuret are practised through ‘examples mostly tased on authetc sources: joumalinic, Sctional and scientific texts, as wel as converationa! stations 3 15.26 ISBNO7B 35-151 26 ILEANA GALEA VIRGIL STANCIU TEES at ENGLIS TEARS ENGLISH GRAMMARsAD ED neue ENGLEAaSS LACRIILEANA GALEA, VIRGIL STANCIU ENGLISH WITH TEARSCate IDACTICA ‘Pract gla Capac LLLANA BOLDONCA Devel outa, "Each with Tears Ragih Grammar Mad Diels Cae, ‘ig Stas, Cpr: Dosa, 200 9a om (due, Seri Pret Hogs) 1 sana Vd (egos 20 Ot ae 6 029878 Dace Of gga ee (Glet poal Pa 5 elo me 12 Tana Galea Virgil Staneiu English with Tears English Grammar Made Difficult aia aT revue gi edbugea to apace, 2002| Na eh | lf ein i ert Sh bin ed ond ft ree ‘iia Shale, ig La tn ne tet ‘Wit Shakey, he Tope 12 | “Scho iti a Fina yt ‘Wala Sarat The Tang te Soa Tas ma pr fk ‘nf rs” ‘Waa Shabpse, Com 14FOREWORD Ja the at for year, cous books have ben publi in Raia ‘wth ew t lpg suet of English et «beer gar on Engh _paramac Some of these books have ben tpted at Benet, but ost Inve bea devised in det provide len of pace for this intending to tke a profesional approach wo te etdy of Engh efor fae “Engi tether who, none 0 be scp an ted hy uaestses€ Yat puspone, mnt ft scare hgh in an entrance erainton follows that the dl ide the cover of wach books shouldbe a iia ne posable se, by ling though revel rach ethooks, we have been able {o cena tet most se dappaingl esr the anbions anda, ‘many of whom ae graduates of secondary schools in which English is ‘soph intel. Thi ow te ides of wing » gamma pracice book Which should make tbe eigen sedet eck ns bine x de oer 1 As hoped thatthe ote (waders would be an eappropete word ‘would i not of the Book wl ave a enough language finn 0d oly need to keep up (pechaps ao brat p) ther Engh, we have decided make the gong even cher by 2ot pcg any gammar le a er spond. It oot cor popors, af alto tew Eaglsh grams Theses for Unt, pease be the Lr thee re enon athoratre ngish gammacssvusble now on the Romanian book maker, Som Lenihan LA Pea t0Thomton de atime or Quick & Gree So, by notincaing server of Eagish gama, howeer bef, we simghy id tioas epetiion Whores the is aay «shone of nexpensie alec of gmmar dei, in vent mumber of eps, tat ight Putte ind of te sero ere text make tstetch his way an ht wt ‘amma th) panty apprehendedein tne hoped i if hi ok i ee fem ot sine coer ies cos my hat ppc 0 tae ‘Sop eet tk gt chad wy lary ought ol be “Sitkepy sd ito ee mr il tn a Pep» eof Sie thes Lars hpe he eden gn he e eegey Salted comprar’ oe guys bk mae Lee Tenn thing sry dined wit cr he bey of {hector ny lgpge ted ny tx ve Wen Sod fe Eo Ame ws of ccc erp ad tpt at popstar pag fy Gout come at Hansa ae pas ch We hv eoderoued kp hc ee doa pet of games conan al he tne en 0 the rel Siem cnt cect agate chew, me ce le ‘ing hole i ore couse” sr, mang compen Sus i pend wid wpiawe dil ui wo ch Air mh “Cibeno we deal pop tr malin pres sconng Se Spe Gal hwnd hn ano gett lat poe di fr game nt ed, ys en te ico erin sb- saage v1) the tropes tothe poles, apne that’ «+ QB) peopel itself eeront the land wv (9) speed of 30 fet per second and higher, and, motcove, ould function 600 fet. (0) the ses, (H) ‘ven helium snd faygen fel minus at high press. Let us say that our machine *cou (2) up plans for sysrapess a then. (13) thems we its own symphonies, aad then. (4) them, Suppor, to, that this smachine coud bl. (15) machines, some aple of. 6) 10 the moon. Suely a machine wid so many dveied propria. (4) prove eonemouly help (9 mand The Se tat (09) of us poses the minclous machine: ovr own fish and 20) bods (Apt Sow Pel Lew a Dail Rabe, Th Hamer Bj) ey fhe sem-egendary Heagis and Hors. (0) been unable ‘0 overcome the esstance ofthe Romanized Britons aod @2) been led back nto dhe North. @), th lange wet call Engl might have. (8) as Rocce (9) Preach ora Cee (6 Welsh nou) ave been knowa x (8) ater mane, besides Tithe ebge of Harls men a Hastigs bd not vs) broken (00) showers of Norman arrow ning fom thesis, ou. (8) today might. (12) 8 ore to German se Dutch, or closer As ate += (3) the age of lbeth, a vezry .. (M) the pat ofthe Spits ‘Armada might coaceiably have ened England an her possessions s+ (18) Spanish peaking coloie (Maco Pe, The Sy ag) te overcome ang ‘ob comet z= ne. Ac shoal, Mi Singleton had been an excellet swimmer. He had v= () numerous scoot, broken merous w= 2) a= (3) was 8 petod between the = () of ticeca and seventeen (@) be Femembered as the happiest in his. (6-1 (1) 20¢ the medals td opis - (8) made him gd, but the koowledge tha be die have to bother» (@) anything ele Fe (10) getup every morning tnx and tai fortwo hour, Aad wen he s- (UD) alep ia the tieanoon be did ot. (12) to other about the indignation of the master. The piyses . (3) cimplaned to the headmaster of the febool that ew. (M) never get the exam sess he needed if he it cut dowa his swinaning. The headmaster... (18) eo hi aid and told the teacher not to interfere. 16) boy who was 2 credit (47) the school, Nor. (8) he have to bother about a lat of other thinge which drove ther bop to elles (Geen Sui, Lain Sin) mu, “The cect of Dianey'sextaordinary inluencew 1) is bility to bold «. @ a minor to the American people, and reflect thei hope and fess (8) the monumental ores that wee shaping thei society, fom the tive of indus expt. (4) the spread of Scientific thinking, This sbilty meformed Disney ffom 2 common ‘edia mogul.» (6) an embodiment ofthe Amesian deen. Disney epee clebeted the vetes of sal towne «- (6) ig ce "Show White end the Seven Dont" poked... 7) at big basins, with the dant filing» @ the band of «dock 20 tha they =. ©) get 6fff wouk ea, Doasld Duck w+ (10) forever doing bute with ‘dhumaniing technology rom abot bes (0) enechaiclbzbers (Adept rr Ti oi Pleat note meta aga vo do bate ‘mere the vitae of ms. (One of the plemantest things inthe wold is going (1) tip, There axe many ways of = (2) i but I od w. 3) more agreeable than going = (4) foot. ean set wu (6) when ike and stop when T like. Toxaly go by myselé. ean enjoy soc ina room, bat out (© doors, ature is eompany ws (7) foe me. Tam never less mr (8) than when alone I abieat myself fom the town for. (@) whl, without fain. (10) slows the moment Iam lef by U), Give sme the lear Bln .. 12) ores my hesd aad the green tut beneath 2 = QB) vinden he) sco 1 doa know her exter age. cn ony gues wv (5) how old shes. Ilookes ke. (16). You bad better te an ube (© Ju, Erie i Eng ma. "You ate all edhcated, Tkaow. You a. () yourselves to be ratomal. And your logic eanaot accept iy gies, @) you ste before you a human beng kev» 3), Aes and. f), sa 50 you a = season T must be ike you But Iam not. I have no log, bu dhe power of fit "Tay to you that fit ad ogi te cro (5) languages, ed (6 cn be tual into the other. Today T ask you 9 aside ‘your formal, dcplined pencple of rearoning, and enter into # ‘wold in which th, not though, the mover, snd lve of God the = allegiance you (9) know." He hae them now, and they lean forward, caning to follow his rmessge. He speaks wih (10) deeply felt conviction that 30 one ‘Ing and. (1) doobr seme fle and een, "Is faith (2) lif to comprehend and embrace? You w= (23) this moming with fh that ee sua «- (4) ste. You travelled herewith th that you would. (5) safely. Ia hundred way, you v= (16) with Sith, Your preset and you farare depend. (7) ft TWitimposible «(18 0 eecogaize is power and wonder (19) i (20) also be your road to 4 happiness, 20) logic and rational thought eannot off" (Gaerence Sande, Ci Crine Please note: terse ond neck deep fe coordina toler formed mar Rowan Philipe aired too ax (1) at Marshals; he did't ‘want to. (2) Tim ad hie eagersss he hd come fifteen minutes (@) soon, The ‘down and-out? «x. (, a8 ual easing . () the ‘walls ofthe undergroand sation, or siting inside its entrance; a bode eswat being ~ (sound, and the young, sed-beaded amp wis gaged nan animated lncution with two of tte. (7). The 0 be more of them, Rowan thought, (9) he cern det ‘wnat (0 (10) around aed (I) head count. He walked towne the park which had oace besa the» (12) of Marshals Prison he savoured the romance inthe ides of (1) an old hnuot where Tim sand he had been It was ar (4 they were lead lovers he would pretend for sw (15) that they were. The pat ws bur and dikes, ‘0W w= (16) eats had (7) to winter, and. (1) were sme ‘0 chalk marks onthe pathy it loked . (19) the outine of «small bundle, but he could not be sure. (20) some reiton his riginal ‘mood had deserted him; be fel estat and. (2) a are (Pete Ackroyd Te Gra Fo Led) Please note: 1 dows-and-ont (lo be down se ld bt dou) | mood desert 02 ead count te eles ‘TL. ll ia he Blanks withthe slab wo We rw thatthe had ict. () bot end met "is behaviours erin n fee. @) good mans. regret ne (8) rae to you yesterday Hadi. wrong in everything i Despite what women might hope, they are wil. () 4 loaranage when i come o tig sop ob John ied (6) his fends aden but. () complet ge outa is iad ‘Thee's no «(what wil pen tomorow. Ive spent ly savings ead. () toy Amedcan Expose card witherwn fo noe erment of ares Hard work ete ey to. (10) suceef Alice is French. When the frst came to Bagand she found it ial to «1 (H) benef understood. Sbe wat 208 = (12) 0 ‘peaking English. But soon she got. (18) tot ‘We advised him to take wateproof clothing in cate he. (M) saling He was souy for. (1) caused so much touble to hi family in bis youth, "The eving aw quits thatthe ca (46) regacy sed. 1119, Bin he blanks with he sizable words, They ial shar managers pla, Tou aot have inagiced tha in Steen yea’ ie the wodd of saltand sinbor .. (2) pated ito remembrance “They bad to leave in lence 40 that they .. 8) dituc other people "Now he kaows thatthe worst thing dat. (4) ever happened to ion was. () his rm broken dig the match Tye had eoough ofthis ein I wish it. () ining. The fest state that. (7) into. being procaimed its independence fier the forgn troops had withdmwn fom its terior ‘The higher the ratios of debe to equity (8 key that any shock will case defal and bankruptcy. (in this power in ordet to support the«= (@) for the iterveation ofthe International Monetary Fund, the region's recession would be wore. Te-was tle ln. wish we «(10 tose it Sometimes he (IH) go Zor long distances under water, And slonys ic seemed that as he seam be... (2) to get beyond the water, to putit behind him, a ific... 13) rel he weee patting. ‘They rect any form of cooperation .. (14) who propos: ie 0d se (1) it form sod aie. 11.20, Fin the lank with the stable words is pleasant place wie... 1) but aow the ee is aot thik @owilk Ding the daylight hours, most American cites give an fmpestion of dynamism (4 de very cents But av () fl, they die In Europe, a0 one tke of cites wv (6) fn Ameca, however, espected planners have somites foggested tht inact ies.» (7) absnconed and this population rete inthe growing subutbs. Tt... (8 uathiskable to propose such a thing for Manic, ‘Mian, Barcelona. But .. 9) the heart of Amesia's troubles es findsmental ciscomfor with the notion of uban li. If Amede's ies.» (10) tuto revive, they have to clear this obstacle ist Yet (2) agonal expectations, .. (12) ia America i sowing signs oe 3) (taped mn Th emi) na, “Torn hud to ge use to. (Bn big. 1 with you w= (2) keep telag me that Tm aot St forthe job 1 must be off. Is seul se o'dock and Tim, ... to meet George at hi. a 1m aot feling well with ornehody.. 4) come and lp se take a btesth of eth ir Fused too () very fond of musi. T vey seldom go to & My car broke down. Tim ging to. (6) the bees repaid 1 wih everthing. (0) so expensive. John woulda’ like to share an off. He is used to .. (6) Bis wn office Mdeaw a map for youn (9) you cn Gn the ty bal. na, “Who desoyed icy wl" dt aoe, Sat Tepe tha wile tw Oe The pula to wee Tk etergoon @) = Annis not used to ... (3) alcohol, so she drinks very cautiously. Tinow yutate war ba on (coin al ‘When we were yong we wed) enough money te eipecre ts cy Tow to pina (she at ec ny pss ii Dont tl Jo wad (2) be i oo Yonnay te the beoke (ou dt ead hen seein ee We Ted ia New YoY we Te “Ath moment thie jo ina peat 1 OK sengny ot wo te doi emacs. (©) to the New YorkIII. REPHRASE EXERCISES TILOL Change the sentences in such « way as 19 make compound jctives out of the undedined words, The fet one i done for you hf ad tr ni pl i ei ie bude it daw ae Sie le i flee 4) Huon Ros ros we any men wo pana’ who faci thy teat per er O)tie ree teense 2a ws ir he df gre is aed might an Sh Ate pry, Caml wor dio ih bic ncaa ‘hte hed pp theses igs 2) Theiss meal ho ay gen. tes 1 He wien orn wih vk ina seme he fod bree ro fae 2) Shed owe hd oie er gh, wh ssn anal 5) At Genyburg in « bate tt lasted thee days, the Confederates made vals effore to bres the Union lines. e | | | Mi wie ho look spexasls acs quite dn ) He ep his soxgun wih no hares tined onthe bogie. [IL0D. iaoh each of the sentences fa such way that ft meane ‘etl the tame asthe one pated before 1. If he had ped, we shout have Been ale to ish he work by ao Bat 2. If you have bees stdhng Frac for s long, you should speak it feat now, 5. Fellow my advice an ou won't go wrong At og 0. 41a yoo el me ny what you thnk Pater. 5. Consideing ll the dangers thar theteaed his ie, mile hae survived Tow. 6 She ad hardy ever besa tothe thea Herd 1. Withou their ancl support, the reform movement cou have been made idee yi 4. Avbe wa asked ta tei itesons, we know what to do now. y. 9, 1ewould be good if you cold jon on hat paral ecsion. Yon 10-1 the weatbe is favour, well vel tothe ihthowse Pid a.11, If we dost save some money, wel never beable to buy 8 et Unk. 12. Never before ha they agreed upon such mportat mates Sich parted mats, 13, Joha ae his nam tem, oe taking it gsi in Joo. Y. 14 He never rows « paper away before having cond every news On. TILA. Change the following sentence into hypothetical statements, tung the suggested words and making other accesary changes The fet eae i done for you We sol al Be oni ip nc wk lovely) [sal blow ere 1 They are hiking shout taking tip to Hawa, al) 2. He's going to postpone sing a doctor agin. (mis) 5. Jane thinks she's go the winning lotery ket this wee ena) 4 They are going 0 ty and corer tht lag distance in an howe (orc) 5. We would lke you to start the conference Its, so that we hare time to get thee. (i 6 John found the it might jut be possible for him to squeeze four yess of cours ato three (ga) 7. Mary bas ony one moe serestes ogo, but tien think she is going to dropout and rer home. (ged) 6 eis hoped that some sch foundation will give five bilion dolls to help alleviate food shorage in Bangladesh, vat) THLOS. For each ofthe sentences below, wat 4 new seatence at Similac as posible in meaning 10 the orignal one. Begin at soameted, 1. Plae doe change poor me Ti 2 alate, We ough tobe saying good-bye. atin. 3. Tewold be cer f we lived inthe coum Terai. 4: Té rater you dd oe intecrpt ws Waal 5. Tbe happy Teoud give you the money you need Tb 6, Please don't anybody sbost my plans forthe fuue. Tart 7, We coulé have done something if you had le ws know about is dessin. Yond 8. Weld ke you to focus our camer lens on the por people. Dayo tin 9. We reget ving ade an unscheduled oversight stp in Madd Weapobae "ILO, Turn the sentences below into Bypodhedcl statement 1, We made inguiis, that's why we ae so wellnformed on the 2. don'like big cies and so I seed down inthe coonsie. 5. Since dey koow the are 0 well hey can evel without a map.4 Jolate wos is very fc that’s why he i locking for «nes ob, 5. Sine she dota love hi, she won't rey him. 6. We bought a fa ast week, thats why we ate so thott of money 7s T havent sen the play, I can't tel pou whether the acting wat good oe not 8 Thave bad cold ea go wth yo tothe mosstains. 9 Joh wil cl come if you sed fr hin. 10, They did offer him acesonable slay and sa he dda tke the job 1. As Suwen did tke my advice, she iin fet position now. 12 This is thougét to be an important ise, so we cant avoid dscuttingit 13, You forgo to brag the hey, 2 we cant go into the page now, 14, You encouraged Tom to come ad hee ei {IL06, Rewrite the sentences, beganing with the imperative frm of the eukable vest, gn dt a igi ws, De it eae, Sta ioe fr be cgi, 1. You wort orelesp yu st your lam cock. 2. Ifyou doa iavte her to your birthday pasty, shel be upset 3.1 you jas ay you ae soy, well forgive you 4. Bveryhiag will tun ou well yu give them a chance, 5. Ifyou shout thm, he wl lou is temper. 6. Ifyou don'tock youre, iwllbe san 7. Well get ost fou doa follow the drecions 8. Tf you doa'tmiad your own business, yo et aco rouble 918 tlle he eu, he woot be punished 10.1 never lend you money ago, if you dou ey wht you owe [ILS Rewite the rentences,substiting a special verb (should, wil) forthe undedied words 1. Flanpchunce you meet my unde, tl hin to wake check for 2. If dey ane ulin to let me join the tear, Take part in he 5. TF yau happen to have hanch with him today, ask im what conte De intends to take next tr, 4: IF Joy some unlucky chance the segotations beeak of, the workers wl continue te ste, 5. [kis poate chat they wil have « wonderfal lidy, if dy ase prepa © pay fori GIF the ehild wakes up, ake him ot for a wal. 7 Samm told the boss tha ithe snot wling give her aise, she would have to find another ob 8. What wll Joba do if they ruse to give him lous? 9. 1 br some emote change be brings up the suber pao, give hie & piece of your mind, 10. If the manage i wing t give me permission, Tl have these aye of. ILO Make veneacer of hypotedcl or unreal nate wih past, rstent or ft time reference, stutng fom the following 1. The wind was blowing very had Teas dif o hear hie voice2. Geonge had scene doy matches in hie pocket. We were abl to start, fie 3. Teis slang hard. We eangot go out fora walle 4 Wel go out to the beac aso. Te sky wil et lighter 5. They wil go home. The stem wil be over 106. 6 You didat spot the printing core ia sap manuscip, I dda come them. 7.Trm a longs young. Ica take a yea off wok and travel around the wodd 8. Tl ace John soon Tl tel him the good new. 9. Tea find eiable ato ten. wont move to Bt 10. You didst sty hued enough. You dd not pase the test 11. You are connanty being tod of for doing the wrong thing. You think you cannot do snying sight. 12 Pasive smoking isa denger fo health. Thats why Tim worse shout my brother. 13, Some fends of mine from France sent me some adver. Fn sing to appl fora job abroad 1H. Dies dost week You don't get thinnes 18. did' tc im. I dda give him ft tothe station. 16. The car sowed down inorder to go gently ovr the broken road My fend exashed into its roa. 17. The govecmmeats new rede poy ie wotking out very wel Consequently, we ae making prices TILO, Make a inversion inthe conditional clauee i the flowing 4. Ihe shoul happen to ask where Iam tll him to contact me at this mamber | 2 2.1€ Thad known he woud come, I woud have stayed longs 5. If Jon should anive inde meaatine, we cold go togechee to the pay {4 IF they were to reconsider ou suggestion, Tam sore we could doa 20d job together. 5. 1F you should run into aay ind of wosble, dott hesitate to let us kaos 6. 1F you were to expla the situation to him, be woul change his sind 71 what Tam going 10 tel you shoul leak out, people would be cowiraged 8 I Pa bad taken my advice be wouldnt be in x narrow comer 9, If thee shold be snyting you want to atk do it now. 10, IFT wee in your shoes, I woulda share the prot wth anyone ee 11.10, Rewrite the sentences nan atenative fom: 1. They say that the man drove trough Pais at more than 90 miles sahou. Themes 2 Yow ae daving oo fst and 1 doo ke i Tithe 5. Such aa important matter had never been egreed upon before, Now bo 4, Helen seget that she dda’ work bsdee when she wis a snudent Hb ng na. 5. Why dont you tun the radio down? It snnoys me.Ini 6: Tesrembe ha we pled in the pak fi ving school nmr Tm wohappy bec I doo ave brotie Tong Tm sony ie ome eae Hes 9. Howrnce of im oy he woul sed a preset! 5b jf rman. 10, Fe beloved that we would do it ney Hebd TL 11, Remit the sentence in an alternative form, asing the words racket 1. Tarranged for my ca tobe epired. (he) 1 2 Bverbody though he was a betes Sight. apr) Hes 3. People never spoke to him a such rude way, (se) ie 4 Joha almost won aver medal in dhe Olympics, (ome cae) Jen 5.A mechanic ought wo repuie that wating machine, (med) “That waking mi 6. They ate binging the economy dow to mn (rin) ‘Tava. 7.1 dat want hi to sy things tat refer to ny personal ie (bam) Tet 8, Whenever Peter wa angry: he uted to wall ont of the soot. (won Weer i 9. Twonld lke Joan tobe here oow. wi) 1 10 I would rater teach than be taught. ref) 1 11 If she hadate eaten so many sweets, she wouldat be overweight eau) Sbeis, 1. Alice was knocked down by at (2) Abe 13. The man was afi he would be dismissed, (5 Toe mon 14. Michael was always on time until he got fiend with James, | (ee Miho a 15. Wel Gish hich by thee o'lock. (Aa) By fire. 16.1 eemember she said she would come ate (be Treen 17: zeget that I tamed dowe her invitation, (is) Tow 18 If cay I hat behaved lke 2 foo! as aight (br) Tn 19.1 go tothe Unite States ify reads me. (m0) Tove'UL2. Rewste dhe sentence in Direct Speech. Not that there a ‘implied dialogue inthe examples below: 1. Tanke him why he asd Té beer wee his ade dows, sd ae scarred thtt one never key, tight wast to wet im ele 2. When I tld him I wat madly in love with Alice, my fiend suggested I should wie her to the thet. 3. Whea Is I id alr of seading, asl wes not spied but id Ine hinslf ead atleast swo books every werk. 4. He looked wortied when be sid he wat feling wwf. 1 advited im to take a rest 5. Mary's request that she mighe have the nex week off met with 2 bun refsal Her employe sai tha he eould't wand people who took days of without ely being. 6. When Lashed her why she was feting bored, se replied that there ‘were 20 fils on that she wanted toate and tha she dial have 2 20d book to es, 7, When I tad J that we should go for an outing the following ‘Samad, he aceped xy sggstion unreservedly. ILA, Helen went to a pany last wee where she was introduced 10 several people she had never met before. Report the vasows questi ‘hat people ashed Hie in the coute ofthe evening, sing someone se the oubjoct of the naa lune, 1. Did you dive al the way from Vouk? 2 Are you fesing tied? 3. Who dd you come othe pasty with? 4 Weald you ke to eink something? 5: Have you been here before? 6. What do you do fo ving? 1. When did you aca beya pething Spanish? 8 Slave you ben watching the lites cence ton ies? 9, Where wl you spend your sumnee holidays? 10. What i your phone number? 11 Cel give yous sng next week? 12. Wha ie ii? 13. May Tee yu apn sore te? LLM, As you tum the following sentences into Tndlect Speech, replace the word end by oe ofthe vets at the head ofthe exercise: peur) wipe ated bind a ‘eelied aid” ——_ promi ] ‘ind aged aad ve made x mistake and T ust pay frit he si 2. Lets go tothe sede fo the weekend, she uid 5 "Taal always love you" her Gancé sd low voi 46 "Well, yes. If we doo ave the money, we can't cary out out project” he ld 5m realy sony completely Fagot to ing the eye with me, be aid, 6. "Tak on the phone to shop chat doe repairs, and ange for somaeane tail a your hot, hemi oi ind 7. "The hone you vein my proper? the man sid 8. "Our son erate very badly, and always causes touble", dhe parents 9, "Whatever hnppens, well always be hereto give help", Mary's fiends eid,10.%Tve oetr fed nan examination" he sid. 11. "Tf you doa’ top Bothesiog me, Tl ll he police" he sd to is seighbour 12. "Tim selemploed, what are my chances of geting a montgage?", he oid ‘ILA, Turn Ineo Inder Speech; walag the repoting vecbs atthe bead ofthe exrciee rr panded gaat (ated it 1. "Give us more money Give itto ut aon he ei 2. "You have tried hard indeed, he sid to George 3. The cumulative cots ofthe ition of thought unelected ‘men and women is something 20 tocey cin aff", he sa to George. 4" ied calling ete, bur could’ get though be ei 5. "Jack has won the iat prize, he sid 6. "Its ently your fal she si 17. "Hell Hep he sid. 8.°T, Tidal m mean to offend you" e sid. 9. "What lovely garden" be sid 10."Tve jst san a ghon” he si 'MLI6. Tum the following sentences into Indzect Speech, with the reporting vein the part 1. Hlow do you know what my ame is? 0 2, Whete did he cote fro? I dict see him tl he wat right in front the ext 13. Wea wilt be al sight to speak ou? ‘4:Doyou sometimes read The smn? 5. Once in awhile do you goto the movies? 6. Why does’ anphody ak a question? 7. ist be like that ten years from now? 8 Are there more change that are aleady taking place? 9. Would you exter we did't meet tomoerow and took a whole ay off next weckinstend? 101s that the way you thinkt shoud be? 11, How do you tke your tes, pli or with lemon? 12, Whete do you imagine me tbe fom? 13.Do you know thatthe shop wl be coted on Friday? 1M Which would you rather have, a five-day week oF plenty of holidays? 15 Shall [open the champagne no 16. Shall lve tbe eight? {LAT Tarn nt Tndicct Speech Managee: Plete take a seat, Mise Beown. Now, T wadesstind that you ate employed by Lop. How log have you been working for then? [Mies Brown: I stated there as an undergraduate, with » partie jb, That was even years ago, ‘Manager And what exactly 2 you doing? ‘Miss Brown: Iam now sesponibe forthe computer programing. ‘And I lo help the advering department ‘Manager: Aad why do you wact to change your ob?Misa Brown: Well, jut ately Ihave thought that, having a degree in tconomicr and a good knowidge of the latest developers in ‘communications techaology, 1 could do a moee diffe job. 1s simply cha Manager: So you don fel tht Lops i the place for you, that ‘Mies Brown: I ceesialy ta. T with to put my knowledge to beter Manage: Now, Miss Brova, you must know thi the sucessful canuidate se Bave the ability to grasp quicy complex economic, final and pol issues. Ability to work wade pessise tog ‘with suoag orpaizational skis are extent in this job. It alo cals, foc some press information wosk in other pant of the world Therefore, Some wavel is rere, Mise Brown: I love taelag, Next wetk, Ill go to Spin, for boldey. Actual, lke to know before lear whether Ive go the job and foe how long, ‘Manager: The appointment wil befor to eatin, with long: ‘tem caeer posses based on peeforance, But Tl et you know fn Tourday Have got your telephone numbed? Mise Brown: Definitely I wrote it on my ltr of application. Pleae note: peste job to pup economic inet computer progearaning to woe ander presse 10 poate newialge t good we toa ore nessa) 2 yr ILAB.Tuen into Ditect Speech: “He advised er to her up athe did want er wo sk ising ‘he tin. She agreed and ad that nfortnatly abe hd the ba abi of eating it ne. Looking at he watch, she was annoyed to ind out that twas quater to four She ea thet lef ia twenty mites. Hl suggested that the take atu She agreed He offered to carry ber suitase for her She turned down his offer, saying tht she could manage herelf Whea he suggested that they should meee the following Suadsy, she agreed. Te wanted to know what her same sn. She sefsd to tll hi he are [At the milony station she asked the guard which platform the ext Leeds thn stated fem, The guard arwered that half of the ‘tras were ining because some ofthe divers were on stake ‘She asked him whether he intended to continse his stades broad. He annwezed tat he did and that he was ging to apply fora tmudents ota, She wanted to know whether it wa alosn for dhe next texm aad whose idea it had been, He sid twas and thatthe ie had come from his brotes, who had been working ins benk for some yeas. He added that be could spay the moaey with a summer job. She wanted to know about his present Sane station and whether he wat short of money, He answered that he wast and thanked her juse the same, HLS. Give what you think were the orginal words represented by the folowing report: 1. Thebostess expressed her rege tout leaving so en. 2 Tpoltey declined bis invcion ro the pay. 3 Teed hi if he was wig to belp me do the ob,4. One of my fiend sagged well yo out for a meal that ight 5. She asked hin to repeat what he had 6 He remarked that it was «bestia. Joa wanted to know what tine the banks dosed 8 The doctor inguized afer his patients health 9, She asked ef T woul ike another cup of tt. 10, He suppose that wa bie dangeroos 1, He was supe to find our eat ie mut ave een hie grands cooke. 12 She tid she didot Hkestsk and athe if she coud have fh instead 13. They sd hat they would wake im whe she came in and then be could tk toes, 1 She asked me what time I intended to come, a8 I would't fad her there after tea olock. 15. He offered me atin his ea 16. They asked me if se would send off the eter the next day 17. He expressed surprie a ding me nhs office that ds. 18 le werd that be dda cae for ancber gat of whisky 19, She was dismayed to find out that he bad beca behaving vey strangely he seeme tobe ott of hie mind 20, The doctor said tat unless T got some rest I would have a ‘nervous beetkdown, "TIL20 Tum the aloe inthe Segment below ito lade peck: ‘A member of «mit baad came tothe sumgeoa wit «long ‘ace and apne story shove a soe throat Sore throu, sud the surgeon pleasant. "Let me see"Ob, thats oot so bad. Alig itation, nothing mote, Youll be alight fina day oF so. T think you hd Beuer eke no ss by using your throat, Tl recommend you fortwo wocks'sick eave” “Aemed with the wugeon's cerdeat, the young man obtained two weeks’ eave. The two wesht ad just come tan end when he tet the surgeon on the parade ground. The surgeon recogeized the face and sopped. "How isthe thon", he ated pleasent. "I is ‘git wel, the young man sped. "Tha good!” sid the surgeon, You san get back to your duty now without fe By the way what ingtrameat do you handle ia the bind?” *The small dram, Se sd the marcia, Pleat ote ris bed sickle to fc om sve that {HL2t. Tum he following fngment into IndiectSpeecs ‘The headmaster took longer, bu sid much the same: "Going Sam" es Sie" "Come to me for words “ve seen the ocr Sit “Trouble with vice fe you might remember" si” it down, bo, fora miaute sod done Sige. There. Ciguet wisdom" "Look at your lagers and come off Throw the ash in that baker” Sdden,iespiable emotion. “sWant to thank you for all youve done, Six” He waved the gure, "What am T going 10 sy to you? Youll go a long way fram Roxen Row" "Tha was Fates Wats - Wat Si" acy” ‘Sudden e swang round in the set a fed "Sam, Twat you help. 1 want to understand what you are aie. (Ob, yet, hoow all about dhe pany, i lt ou «yar ot two. But for yourself you ate a atta bom ais, the Lord knows why or bow Te never seen anjone 20‘lealy gifted, Yer there port -are't {hey import to you?” "Tsuppote so, Sic "Bur surely - ett anything important to you? {dont kaow” "Your lea ist impostnt to youl" No, Si” You azetthappy?" "No, Sit" "Havent been for some years 2ow, have yor Noa "lapines ist you busses. tll you tht. Leave happiness to the her, San: (Witla Going, Fre Fa) Please note: ‘Spe 10 along ey fom conte offi THLZ2, Weie the sentences im Reported Speech, wsing the mei ttle reporting verb. Imagine the situations: 1. Trmsony, Jon, It was «zon hing for metodo. 2 Teas my fal I shoulda have come. 53 You puce off shout Sty stp along the wall. When youve gone ‘et fr, jar for around, 44 Do othing Forget be even existed, Simply go on as you were foe. 5. Get oto hee Can't you se Tam busy? 6 Surely you dn thnk you ca ake her word fori! 7. For Heawen's tke, stop asking such ely questions! 8. Do you meant ay tht youve lost all your money athe gambling table? 9, Dont forget send Mary ete s soon as you asive in Egypt 10, Pease do’ give away your secret! 11, Pease dott emonstate with him, for my se! TILZR Jon the wentence, using relative clauses and proper punctuation. Ure contact lacs where possible: 1) The printer has moved to Pte You were talking to me about him. 1) Diane Jones bellcwes ja wemea's liberation She has a very esponiblejb wit the International Monetary Pun. 6) It’s good news. hes it from zy seighbour. You ate in love with his daughter. 6 The "Would Taal” i ooking at echnology such at electonic= face recognition, Te may replace tenuiny by officls at border crossing plats sting the©) Regents Patkincorpantes one ofthe finest 2008 ia the woud. It ‘was lad down by Nash 6) Mazy wl hve to arange another holiday forthe whole fai He ‘lida plans hare fallen theough 2) The leading event of the year i the Oxford vs, Cambridge Bost ‘ce Tt ised on the Tes, 1) Boting expeess an avenge increase of 49 % a yar for the next twenty yeu. Tt kes met ofthe word's passcger pines, 3} The man repored the theft othe police. His exe had been stolen. They havent found the ea yet Tews sen ia oat of the hotel at sida, 1D The work gencnily ievolves the dleeuonic procesing of ‘information. Its cess are communicated to the employer by & ‘elecommnicton link 1) Me Brown has several fends. All of them are football fis. He bates football Please note: wwhavea job mth compeny sedig ere onder contol points tebes foal fan plan all trough LDA tnetrvecons at fe I: #2) Momis looked around the spacious room. In this room 2 few hice tems of antique fui had been tsteflly integrated with the nest specimens of modem Iain design 1) They sold the land to thee acghbous. The lnd was to0 poor to farm. Nevertsles, the seghbours made a good bargin. 6) The company seccived «lo of money. Most off wa invested in cl Blas. sppeecined 2) Tzecenly went back to Oxford Ii the town wheze Twas own {Joba aera sister. Both of them are maid 1 Vancouver had sltedy faded from his mercy. Of tha ity he bad seen lite, exept minewept roads beswcen the ssport and the ‘ives, 1) shoul lke to vs the shop. You bought thote fae clothes from 2) The noth side of Taflgae Square is dominated by the National Gallery. Ie houses oot ofthe worlds major clletons of Europes i) Such people become fr mote ame ofthe real wat They work fora year betwee leevng school and gong othe univer. I Now, ret to Pasiament Sqpate.Oa it corner e Se Manga’, the Pah Church of Pasiament. 1) Te mai has ben repaired. Ie caries the iy water sop 1m) My nephew is surge, He sired ia Leds for many ye. 2) Only two per cent of Antartics is not covered by ie, It is ‘ested by macs dese ro Gnd marr resoures, vo males good bain tohowe a xt collin inept (idee) eee ‘pari cue 11125 nwtmsion a above 9) The man as just ef for New York: Mary wants otal im.1) The company supplis pods ad series. The atoms want ‘hem, The sn ere wel-cieeaBlead pole (9 One of the import hogs is co sere money aod tine. A mopar cn do it 4) Adrases in medi Knowledge wil ao lngben the avg ie {p10 They tend 10 off the Sos slowing down te lncrene of option ¢) Joh repre for ites the Hiy Te pt he ne bose chsiog the bre beween semen. 1) The thieves have robbed a bake The pice are pari therm. {Sota red on three dese, None of them ted he. 1) His fet book i better than his second, The formes appeared in 1990. The iter eon ale now. 5 2) The woman lft he cy afer a few weeks. He had been ia love with be. 2 Shehas lent me s fasion journal fait chasing 1 The ogi of the Beish Museum were the Horry and collection ‘of Si Hane Sloane ts min enrnce isin Great Russel Set 1 Cat you remember the name of the perton? You borrowed the book from him st week Please note: span 1 des ite you bt itmatches ‘oo down seth your hoes tetyon aden robeon le 4) The mun was siting neat to me, He began to engage me ia unwiling convenaton | | 1 The onstntion ofes « holiday with a serious work focus. It sleet take an active pan mature conservation 6) Something upset Mary wan to ad out sboxt it 4) The sispot authority aid on exten Sighs. Teed to cope with he summer sh 1) The flower ae sil es The eildsen picked thes up yesterday ering, We haves new computer We boughtit fom "Ruste and Rosell “You ceding busines with them. 1 The dog wns waming the wos against him, Tes dim eyes took tx fraser fora atangee 1 Hie howe wat 2 bungalow of vapsated wood. It stood amt git llomsetes fom the msi 8d 3) The only continent without an indigenous Iman popsation i Antarc,Ieconsites abo tenth ofthe work land surface. i) The men wer made an offer by thee employer. The men were 02 sik, The offer war aot found good enough. Jane saps tha er mother as been vey ill and tat she, Jane, as bsen looking efter her. Her mother ld and lves with hee, 1) Atone of the spe Joy led him sthore, sd they wok = tsi to dhe ‘main square. The sto hada zlaed seasiey ait it. 1m) Bring me the book I left on the ble The table stands by dhe dining 00m window. 15) The ball pea suddenly esppesred. I wes woking with it acre conteron at how sipor asthoctr to uke eomebods for omchody ee summer rh aMLZ. Turn into the Pative Vole, Mention the agent oaly when ecennay 4) When I nwoke saw tat they hid patched iy trousers nd washed ty it 1) Someone will buy that chain offood-shops ae soon a they pu it cn the mazker. (wo passives) His family shoul take the sick man to boepit, a Uy wil lke ‘ter im mach betes there. (80 passives) €) Hemingeny wrote this shor ory when he was sila rather crude young men. £5) They ae seul the bridge which the ods swept stay (C90 passives) 1) The more they tel me to ie for them, the more detenmined fama ‘hat I shoul tel the tu, (wo passives) 2) One must not shoot bess in Romania's mountains without 3 Feence 1) They ate closing down lo of factories seo the nation. 3) One eanaot masters language wel if one does’ study its gramme ‘horowghy. (eo passives) i) Having asked dhe question, John ste down to stent dhe answer. 1) Why die dey fx the 200 before it began to leak 0 badly? 1) Tey showed the stadens their room and gave each f them key. (ewe peusves) 1) They ae uying anew checking ot system, because students doa!t zetum books tothe ber. (wo passives) 15) My boss hoped he would not offend me if he told me ould do beter in another Sel of cit. (0 pasives) 2 «) Ifsomebody retumns the stolen goods, the police will pat an end to the vestigations (evo passives) 1) Only the mort skilled workers ae to operate the new the. 4) Never had they confnated« mote vicious ene. {IL28 Tom foto the Panne Voie, Use the agent ly when seco: 1) iy id shey dena beter map ofthe ii? 1) Who wrote thera for snow open? 6) When wil the auosies cooreente the new National Teste ia Dep 4) How many people have vite tbe Vitoria ad Albert Maeum this peng? 6) Where did the booduns take your cousin Rachel when they tEdaapped he? (ovo paives) £) Why ca Jo are done 19 Wha caa one dot prevent such dats fom happening? 1) Which sie wl e oe to shoot chan wih? |) Whom dd you say they lected Chaiman ofthe esig? 1) Wat ame wl dey ete baby, ti gi? 1129. Turn lao the Passive Vole, paying attenton wo the verb + repotton (particle) combinstions 1) Some Hollywood stars doc ie people to stare at them in public pace 1) The Albanian auchories decreed tht people mutt hand in all weapons Sch desperate stations bring out the worst ine.4) The Commanieri-Chief has announced tht he ie sending in ‘inforcement= ©) They were pling ou some Gecman segments fom the Stngead front 1) Ten sure aobody has leptin tis rom fo years, 8 Scholes ofen quote thes ines of pote, 1) They agted upon a plan of seon |) His pacent have brug up John very bly 1) Ifyoudo da, they will merly mock at you 1 They have ten dowa all the old matters ftom the wal of the 3). Nobody spoke to hie the whole evening, ') Although ici goo ies, we cannot really cat it ot TIL30, Turn the fellow ato the Active Voce, Mention the doce 1) A more careful seading ofthis esty is recommended 1) The inscriptions were made by unidentified authors inthe tenth century AD, «Iwas suddenly struck bya deta had not noticed before The cilden are very well looked atria the kindegaten. ©) The Danube was swum stot ia the wee hous of the moeaig tod the manoeurze was aot bere, 9 Leningrad was being shelled by the Webumacht from a distance of sever is £) The photo aust be blown up to tice its presen size if you want ‘0 recognize the face. 1) Thea he basa been lf too much snoney upon i randmodher's dex, §) Money is wrong assumed to bing happiest. Tickets ought to have been bocked sere days in srance. 1) Nothiog in your rom hasbeen moved since you were taken aay 1) Do you mind being asked some questions? 13) Twa eft speeches to heat you had been robbed. 1) Twat eased tose tha he bad ben taken in by here 0) The dooe must be hep shut 1) Bach student wil egiea a small book allowance. TIL. For each ofthe following rentncer ite another one, salar a meaning sng the ver in brackets: 1. Despite my obvious lack of incest, my colleagues urged me to take prin the debates. asst) 2. You should focus your atenion on finding 2 solution to his problem. (oacentmts) 5. The colictor dda let ur tke legal tevin agunet out aeighbour (peerent) 4 John si hat the stranger ried ose hit mone. (eeu) 5. He managed to make foeune in few yur. (second) 6.1fs customer offeade, you cnt ay it's wrong of him to make i fs, (ae) | 1. The police thnk that ee one ofthe so-alled witnstes who set ee to theca. (aspect) 8 We pernanded hi no to apply for tat jo. (sande) 9, She cotines to make the same mistake. (persis) | | to fem ones teaton oo «0 ake gal acson aust tombe fenceij to ste ‘app fora L22 Wate the following remences ina alerative form | 1. When they were told du the forecast wat for bad wether, they pu off the rp uate falling Fidy Bag 2. He wid itwas tu he was dving too fst He adit. 3. In a couple of weeks well probably est on a trp around the wot a Bh 4 Shall we got the cinema tomorrow instead of today? bal paso 5. The tude sid he was sony he had been lt: The std pled 6.1 don't now bow many dane Ive tld you tobe extefi Toe tpt. 7. Its eeporte that the house has ben badly damaged by the fe. i The bona ne 8, Having bad his car serviced some days before, he was angry when ibroke down i Aw 9. knew that the bad news would uptt Jon aod 401 elt back froma in W))Kaeng i) 10. After he had read the job advertisement careful, he «ppd his CGY. and letter including qualcsions and achievements | Hsing. i {UT surprised that you did so well atthe exe Ton pried a. 12.1 doa know how often he came to sce you. Hosa 13. They ought to have informed dhe pastengess that the ein had ‘ben withisrua from service a week before The pears 14 This house was broken ato while they were sway on holiday. Th bed. 15, He dsimed that he had done the work withoxt hep He iad 16. Pees by the others, he confese it to be kel thatthe erat ‘would come to light ater cn Pras by th thr, bof hat. 17, We don ely nnd if they giv him anther chance do's realy ind the 18, He side hae been tld tha it wat dangerous to walkin tat pat ofthe cya night He deed. 19, The tac slowed ut down, and to di the bad weather. “het lod ed andthe bad eater 20, What they pay him ea good commission. Us 21, 1 don't now how long John has ben away. Join 22"The cas cat nove and ier ca the bes, “hear con mo ante to 23. What he's hoping for i none of tee business. It. 24, As woon as Thad sid the wot, I wished I could take them backNe 25, Nobody knows what they wil say when they find out they Ive been swindled, Than 26, We can no longer go on a ost tip, now that the weather conditions have worsened. Thee 27. As oon as the sun bad tet Tom aad Hock set off for the vei. Hardy. 26 Ithas been ensounce thatthe new satelite has bee ston orbit The nw lite. 29, Nobody can deny that Sls can twist any man round her lithe 30. Emma speaks Jepenesefanly ad so does bee tster Ermine aks Jane ent and brs 1.38, Subirate parciples foe the Snite clauses inthe following 1. As they have decided on a wioter holiday, hell go to «teoe in the Alp. “ene 2. When he nwa ticket on the windscrea, be talied hada pid ‘he packing 3. Ales the project ha received general support from the coeptsy, leas point practice 4: To tel you frankly; dont care i he want to uit before he takes is degre. | & 5:1 one can judge by the zeiews, many of these books ae woth sending 6. The younger generation have doze with knocking atthe dor and sve tested themeeles ia our eats, 17 Becaute be found in hit surroundings the accidents necestary for his inspintion to hesome effective, he painted the pctreson which his fae este (Somerset Maugham, Th Mow nd Spent) 8 Since you ae man, ou have a much beter chance of leading ‘xc if than a woman, 9 Because the holidays are over, we must get down to work 10, At he knew tha he cause wa lot he stopped fighting 11 As he hoped to understand wheee his plans had gone wrong, he cepilatd al the basic fers of is ie 12 After be had taken chat weight of his chest, be poured himself ssf dik and lita gn HLS, Joln the pots or groupe of westences, wing partcipes nd mang any neceneary changes i word onder: 4. She tok some medicine which id her no good. Ia the end she thought she bed beter ell doctor. 2, We had already acen Nigar Fall. Thsefre, wed want to go ‘here agin 3. The traffic wae henry, We ted to tun off the highway. We thought we cou sovefister on one ofthe side oa 4, Jopging is new to Mary. She may Sod ting 5, The firemen were choked by smoke. They wete yng to put out the ie 6 Joan ado expesence with television. She diate ge a job wih the BEC,701 wed ay home tome. I had been suny foe twenty yeas as astonished tthe change in appearance. 8 We coulda afford ro sayin s hotel We had spent almost all our ‘money 9. Joba spies «hastack He limbs ove the gute snd makes toward it He considers that it is warm enough to sleep out. 10. They want to ake «hot dink with them. They are sting off on long overnight dive. 11. The police found the thi He was wandering in the suburbs of the ci. He wes, appeal, looking for «place to ide 12, The stanger stood on a etet comet. He peered into the askness sd reaie be had oo place to go. 11136. Complete the wemtencer the ones preeding them they have the ame meaning 1. People blew thatthe event ha «great impuct upon thi res, Pap el te et. 2 What he wats to be when be gows up i detective. Ina 3. Tle somebody to ead to me Velie 4 His end advised bm nt to le others lead him ats. i find ae i moto Ba 1IL36, Complete the neatencs oo that they have the same meaning 8 ‘he ones preceding them. 1. They soon sported thatthe event ad beens most unum one. The son pared beat. 2 Dontelet the other exci you Deri ua. 2. ite people conridering me an igoran Tt big 4. woulda doa is honesty for one moment. Not for. LIL. Replace the wots in alos by a gerund constuction. 1 lida recall tha radi ae cold ake up fro ine. ‘The tif adie har rh ol he stolen goods Do you believe the wil br any ict in geting eopport? 1 dont mind yer that things are oot a they ought to be 1 exer tb ond i baer ered atthe sgt orn the won't deny that bv war there on the oceation of the Sur ueeds erin 17. Leanttmagine tb olde nap oliv onthe outskreof the She did't acknowledge tht sh hal reid an invitation to the ary 9. The policeman reported Hat had er» ca pated outside the bak at the time ofthe robbery, 10, They suggested th sd ere ne applction forms for the scholar, 11, Tidate ection tty bad wad x speech at your best fiend’s wedding 12, They predict tha thrall «Bod becate of the hear sis. 13. He proposed srw sod take you fr a fast deve ia her new sports ea. 14, doo iain th tail bay dsagseementHL, Replace the wonds a Hace by a nine constucton. 1 Mary hopes tse mil mda month i the south of France next He came Har ea the work without any Bel, Job peetcoed tb di’ ue Asn ashe pased hei the see. "They theatend ta sy seul el he police if we did top the James reseed tha ming sod al ir hac, le vowed Ma mul ang the nel. 1 dout profes it a a exper onthe subject. le coulda promise that mol ys brothers deb The maniger promised that br wuld tuk ino the woskes! complhints more corey LUL38, Putte following sentences nto the paste vole. 1. John hae only weed the apparatus once since the day he had it pid 2. Assobody needed theca, the Sly bad to give it away 3. Arse party people took ao tice of the famous pais, bet ‘hey made a fos about hie bes sister fom the moment someon ntodced he to the puss 44 The surgeon ad to opezteon int soon a they took him to the bor 5. The announcement that Mr, Sith had ten over the company took al the employees by surprise 6 The comminee accepted the propos! om principle, but they asked for further demi before they made fal decision, 11. Hed like somebody to tlk to him ia French. No one has ever taken him fra Feenchmsa sof. 44 You must take sway the glasses and pur dhem inthe cupboard where you usually keep them, ‘1.40. Replace thar clare by a abject +lafative construction, 1. Ahough most people once thought that it war impossible, ‘Ameria sstronatslnded onthe 008. 2 The police cons thatthe erme ws commited lst week 5. The cour declared tht the man was insane 44 Some of the audience considered thatthe speaker bad ovecstated his cae. 5. The police investing the robbery dacovered tha silver objets wort £ 30,000 were misng 6, Scientists tave found dit Venus har an asmosphiere about 100 ties as dense ours 7, Because of the heavy rain we seppoted thatthe diver was runing mich faster than aoe 4. From the vey beginning our repones revealed that he was a relale commentator ofthe politi cri. 9, ‘Thelistners believed that the sor wat absluy oe HLA, Remit the sentences ubscnucng that clue for dhe words 1, verbo sssumed sha edd tb based on fat 2 We undestaad i mb iwc for them to estimate the consequences ofthe event 3. The employees suspect hin fe into Blackmail dhe ecto the company. 1034 The man wat scouted of sprening information, knowing i 6 be 5. Many of consider te dun bteve to ft 6 They reckoned fe marie hw take pla about een years before. 7. Seco have now prove sar xsamption heer rong TILAZ Tum the following sentences into the passive voice, mentioning the agent when necetay, 1. Even ifthe employer makes beter of, nation will wipe it 2 The henyy taf it shaking che foundations of moder cis, ‘The fames are eating away the bricks aed mora. 3. Youve made some mistakes in your taslation. Somchody smart checkup for you. 4 She aanged for her cident be vaciated. 5, Tell somebody to sed the book to you by post because other ay geet (o 6 Tm going to tell someone to add an ext able for th © coming goats 7 Ifyou want to play the pian, someone wll have to tune it foe you soon, 8 Petes very smart Somebody seas him hs suis from Paci 9. Your seson-sicket neds renewing (You must.) 10, The repair we had wo do have ely wed up our sevings. 11. They bappened to find the mising neckace while looking for ‘Be stolen wach 12. They tok advange ofthe chance of going to ada 13, Unfoetunitely the sew factory will pode «lot of soe and ah 14 He dite want anyone to recogni him, so he went tothe pay in disguise, This reminds me ofa sory semneone nce told me 15, His pares gave him a large sum of money to be invested in the busines 16 The committee chose a candidate who bad acquired his sli through work and tng, 17 Amaro struck the lin in his ef shoulder 18, The German planes were bombasling the whole area 19. A foreign tavel sgency has charted the plane they ate going ro tae in, 20, They told me that Thad to aly the authostes about the fact thatthe people hada pid fr the snnouncement 21. They have reserved the hotel he wil sty at and even ordered the food he wil et. {LAS Tarn into the pasve vice. Theres ofthe sexes ave aow begun to approach equiy Howeres wooien stil receive the deference of the mle: mea allow them to pas dhrough doors fst, seat them fst atthe ale, and serve them fin Women direct mich of the eve sctirty through the ‘ongsizations and commicees they cerve. Overeeat observers thiak they dominate rocey. But women do not yet hold any sizable ‘umber of top jobs in indus, government or education. Men get prsctcely all the best jobs and when they work ouside the home ‘heir husband ill expec them todo the howrework. (Aap en Madi Ely Wii Rater)[LAA Rewrite the renences a erative passive form, 1, Tie eid da the company ia making lot of mo0ey, 2. tie believe that at yur the company made alot of money. 3. Ie war expected that the company woud iouodsce sew techoclogies 4. Ttis baieved that dhe Prine Miniter tinking of imposing new 1 was proved that 2 foreign background crated problems of sgjstmenr, 6 tis sssumed dhat professional competence hat the higher! soc 1045. Reva the oon etn the ps. 4. Me Jones ates pope eng hin log. Nie ote he ts eds gn warts 2 People put dow the cif periaece os para ev ‘spoilt him. - a * 3. Shoud vomebody prove tat an ecient ced the Ste police wl lee the man thy ae at pene dag on apie often 4 Hecate tis ed cei acon 5. Tapblew wp Pec lit eomet of he be 6 Had thy ld ne ha soon ew bg the pre the ecg shod net aac 1. Not unl i he dors ha someone id len mse Desf peo clacton Fr LAG Faieh each of these sentences in such a way shat it meant sacl the tae a he sentence printed before 1 Geog ok dowhnever eed and be xe od Tee apn da he opts got ih foe Tpit 9. Hulda ean bt yw ver wos pct Tin 4. Te ot an ong fred 0 romnig.- 5, I conliced hat innmecion as ngmgey Hoe who pak inate tamaues acl ‘an 6, J nic net wine he tape re in 1. Nw hat hy be fen i eof he gue sey ale Ge Pi 8. They tu ear tial had kof dem in hat. Th nt on 9. They tel ys bt hyo ak i of i casita fin 10, Wefan dyer ie ren PetTILAT. Rewse the vemtence, placing the adverbs or adverbial pha in italics a the beginning ofthe sentence or claute, and making the ecennry changes, 1 do reliae how important it was wi a he documents 2 T wouls'e have agreed t such an arrangement ander ay 3. Hemeationed hi problem to me on ytd. ‘The judge admited tht they bad sd to deal with such a dificlecase 5. Twoulda'doube his honesty ire manent (Not or.) 6 He had mo sone acquired experience ina mmlt-canuel avitcament than be begin to tel extensively 7. She wns 5 buf sat he con hardly take his yes of he, 8. He fae eaized that they were introducing technology to ‘acltate ently new Kinds of eostomerreationsbie, TILER, For each ofthe following sentences ite another setenee as sloula as posible in meaaing, beginning withthe word) given ia braces 1. Hl docstt ake the decison in my fail any more. 2 Tewas the fist ime that he had to nf the authorities, (oom) 5. Tes unosual forthe temperatre torte above the feaing poi ia Flan in wine. (lion) 4: The child stasted eying as sooe at we told hin dat he coulétt joi us (resem) 1. You don't cate very mach about what be aying concerng your p> (ety 6. He had never bee na postion to botzow sony omnis fer (am mt) 7. He had just fished expining his views when most people accused him of neference (coy The pies were very high and few people cou afford to spend ‘hei umm holiday there o MLAS. Complete the sentences with the eutale vesh + adver comblaaton fom the Bat below: being 7 bes ree 2 i cap 2 esi ry. 3 besa ta Bo esi acing 4 bd dd, 1 be i pel 5 bata pn THe esi pity Gn benipend tp 12 bai fi 1." not going to obey you pid ews", 2, "Mind your own busines" 5. "Coafound youl Cant you look where you ate gig?" 4. Wil you bes kind to take my mesage to Mr Jones", 5.*T quite understand how you fe", 6. "Bor goods shel Why dort you tara the volume down? I eat ea eae mel think", 189. "God foi shall depsve him ofthe vlae of single pean: it is his owe money and e shal have ito a fering 10.1 dont gies darn who you are, 11. "You dit icon your own responsibly, 12. "How shall I propose wo be? LS0. Repheae: 1. You may bean expesienced diver, but diving a uch «speed on {his oad i dngeroos, ce 2, People thick the stolen money was spent lng ag. Theat mon 3. They wil ern be angry at out ffl Our rf. 4 You cat go swienming now that the temperate has dropped Thaw itm 5. Domes farour and doa't mention itt them yt Varah 6-A serious fre beokeoutin the town yesterday moming Tare wa. 7. They beat her sea that she would never mary the pence, She 4. don't lieve ‘Tom sol his brother’ boat. Toma 9. Thave never encountered such obstinacy before, New bo IV. MULTIPLE CHOICE EXERCISES V1. Choote the coect asian: 4. The teacher with hee pops fa om mas bw er avited to va he History Mateus 2 Hungary is fa a a he West of Romania. 5. Mary and I were xo ruspned that for Few outs [ie aye mar of poke 4 You fa nk hae bm kg il ok) wonderful today 5. On heatiog the good news, be was [Bind bine bu? ‘imel wth joy 6, She fai righ. a «bar bad) a bath, Dore tab her now 7. The man he a huge plate of pie ia foot of him, kif and fork (a snc a he ead An [a intraday cree sine the was ten All sight! La tal tis fa. hog ps « ay before we let the others know 10. Hi sister ada. be Binal went shopping dowarows, M1, We a mala, hat albd hed be ulking fortwo hours when swe teached the ceting.12. What wil ou tell the Chie Inspector when your tea [mil ms 1 bo eee ome? 13. They aid they woulda rerun until the [moll ave seb ad bad’ eee, 14. ek could stand it fa 9 ger bw gr mt yma 15. Most mascurs in London are worth een ¢ igh 16. The fa mom: b bat « as} noise the children make, the mote content I, 17. Many (a. wemorsmant: b summons & memes) ate swing on the duchess. 18 He fa oul by wil by el ae Bag) the best PC in town ithe bad the money. 19. [abe te bv be obedent, or youl ive your parents ea, es 20, She wed t have hee mae [aa el cet supa from het Ind, 21. Bverbod thought the speaker ha zefered to in hms to. 22. Tm af the ew a i bon pety bad 102 Select the come vit, 1.1 onp Jane [a ob bd «we les choosy when it comes fo a skh lng aig lea bind 2 She ha er maid fa ah 0 ae aking her dog out at ive a sm everyday. 3. Ifyou ae going to be amy for such long te, who i going to Took fa. fr ar af our ower beds? 4. Thi san nul the Prime Minister wil ot put [om ap ag with :But oe te dvds uc eon hf mk se a tensa ery dab aT ck i he oo, he pion te eg Faye a mer bn mt a oF estes 1 Shcles ne bore the apy mab ol mi eleven fever bse Td eo he doe, bat the oo lb wa il at ia ou ys iis import hat seen sii tes let to gs ngs ayo unped on th hyo [mh salt mal teveoed nae Te Thy a ty of low al ar ev fo Toros tie ent be nc TS a ur ne hn ten yx sie are sa he hfe Tork cc Tivo who hia gh ae 18 Scene we mn c prgind singoraat inthe sein lo tna ny. remanent he ein ‘eee pc bo Fr Novmoner od Tweed the wo ft be ta wrod we deme Th Youcant are anne mlb ow a mai tbelene e acare Walbro sow {D Woning eet sede Hie your sein iw met [6 tat a at tl ay20. The blockade ofthe southern coats had become a ron codon hat [a far af map) vests petcod, ad the Confedercy was searing the end of resources 21 In Febracy 1865, at Appomatox, in Virgina, the Confederacy ad no alternative but [a semen: render cred 22.1 wish we [a eval A bad em hl teed tke sell thilten ll he ee TVS. Choose the igh vant: 1."The ino-keper sugaeste that each pl (a ma lt mil lt Jal 70 stoses on the way to Canesbary and to mote on the way ack 2. The [a pases: b pay: parry bad 20 iden & holdup wn in progress ona few fect awa. 3. By the time he ree, out manager [a il sh wil ae ie asin evry major cy in which the compa hasan office 4 bar mt aie ba at ba rags ani] bee for the aa thee wees 5. Tm telling you tis lest you [a sboly b shale ill make a mise 6. Hardly had he finished ening tach, when asked what there [2 il bb wold be; ar foe inne 7. His fuer tent him to Britis that he [a ot mihi ll fa thorough knowledge ofthe langage 8. As she wodks the night shi, se i wel o [ass 6, bani a sping cing the dy. 9. IF it had been for Colin, one [a ld bod ae Anon; wl ha where we ae ye 10, Ie fghily cold ouside, ¢ most be ten depres [a and esate eezig point 11, She lk asifshe a Ano: «ad wall he answers 12.By the ime you return from Canad, your sweetheart (a il mary wll bare ma ig mary someone ese 13. [won't loan you the money wales you [a prods di pad et rods evidence of god collateral 44 He would be staying a x hotel now if he [a bad mms nna ¢ woald arene) bis ist in die 45: We shall pu the pice fa ot & of unt exe week, when the wenther my improve 46, hoped this you [a wl lb allt sh el] he rth a ething but the tat 17. All the wiedowe ofthe cal he [gol oli gia. 48, There plenty of er inthe fie. You (a ee! Save Sangh i'd ob cmt jane x pack. 19. He doesnt have tne for you nw; he if rater hg fa] bos. 20. Ihe [argon bail gel on swimming in at ake for af ‘2 hou, he wl have sm ia foe Four hous 2i. Ie cealy unbelievable that she [2 seul ee ab sald ‘ought the way the i 22 Since the begin ofthe yea, Ba a Boe be aig il ne ato novels and thee books of poe. {V.O4 Chooee the cote name 1 All the [4 ight: A ifrmatoa) we recived [a iy a misleading us2. He shed me what ny [orn ents erin) of jing prop wo 5 Mathemates [it ham at ee} considered the moter of all 4. some Remanian villages you can sl see howe with thatched ares bh ah 5 All he ship's crew [x am sm barb on deck, except the second mate, 6 Such owns [a pemmens: b plenamion: « phnemeon| often happen a this aiude 1. The [ada bap sup) were spread all ove the lide He went ing sod caught lot of fs bf ier) 9. The seisons a saat burp enough. 10. The unemployed a say Bs wen having shard time making cod meet, 11, Thong rf en Ags sof gag were very hese, she woula'let me help het 12 She told me bee fail [a we bilby 3] away on olay and she had ao one to spend the weskend with 13, Tm afd twenty ire pounds [a i; ham se not enough to coveral the expense 14, The water was so clea we could ee the [6 ot br fel ‘wrigang through the stones oa the boom. 15. His book consis many good [a anos b anti ane of the ezonomic tors 16. He's nt ma: «mat theme arn looig ft 17. Fie was one of [0 man’s & le mas « mmf important ecovetis, 18 Jobo wen to the [a sdvmahe b shemakes ¢ semi] wo ave tis Boos repaired 19.1 ever buy meat from the mathe, I ly buy it from the (e ater b ber de 20, Please make some coffe and bring me fa dg h td «the nde) pape 21, Noe every [a menu: A may muni) of atining succes i ‘commendable 22, He could hear the taking of (x shiny b. Ching sina) the itchea 105. Flin he blak withthe conect word: 1.Welntened to the foreign guest. story from beioning to end a i aig ing 2 He wid Joho woud make good football payer when be le smote competive expecece [a soul hahha a had) 4. The man wus sony ~ the the car bad broken down, fa sig oor oi ‘4 wonder if Mary has lx ny aes. Teer fom her foe the paseo weeks. fa pared age ba ete 5. The sdens ser ooking forward 0. test fe fab tig ig (6 Teemember my fathers sbout his war expen, [fling & sd a 7. They ae interested tus inthe ego, [a dein & bp abot dein {Fe may not. to ave ica repaid. (a mde bed men 9, Do you thin the camer eas ceasing now? a mi madd me