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Determinacy and Stability of Structures: Theory of Structure - I

This document discusses the theory of structure determinacy and stability. It introduces key concepts like free body diagrams, equations of equilibrium, types of supports and restraints, and how they relate to determinate, indeterminate, and unstable structures. Specifically, it explains that a determinate structure has enough equations to solve for all unknown reactions, while indeterminate structures have more unknowns than equations. Unstable structures lack sufficient reactions to prevent motion. Idealized structures simplify real structures into line diagrams with symbolic loads and reactions.

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Ghaffar Laghari
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
172 views

Determinacy and Stability of Structures: Theory of Structure - I

This document discusses the theory of structure determinacy and stability. It introduces key concepts like free body diagrams, equations of equilibrium, types of supports and restraints, and how they relate to determinate, indeterminate, and unstable structures. Specifically, it explains that a determinate structure has enough equations to solve for all unknown reactions, while indeterminate structures have more unknowns than equations. Unstable structures lack sufficient reactions to prevent motion. Idealized structures simplify real structures into line diagrams with symbolic loads and reactions.

Uploaded by

Ghaffar Laghari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Determinacy and

Stability of Structures
Theory of Structure - I

Lecture Outlines
Introduction
Equations
Types

of Equilibrium

of Supports and Restraints

Stability

and Determinacy

Idealized

Department of

Structure

Introduction
Free

Body Diagram

Simplified picture of the structure, isolated from its


supports, on which are shown all the external
forces that act on the structure.
These forces include the applied loads and the
reactions that the supports exert on structure.

Department of

FREE BODY DIAGRAM

Department of

Equations of Equilibrium
For

complete static equilibrium in 2D, three


requirements must be met:
1. External Horizontal forces balance
(translation).
2. External Vertical forces balance
(translation).
3. External Moments balance about any point
(rotational).
Department of

The

above requirements may be stated


mathematically as:
1. Fx = 0

Positive

2. Fy = 0

Positive

3. z = 0

Positive

Department of

Sign Conventions

Types of Supports and


Restraints

Roller Support

Fixed Support

Hinge Support

Simple Support

Department of

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Hinge
Support

Department of

Roller
Support

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Stability and Determinacy


Determinate

Structure

A structure for which all the unknown reactions


can be determined using the equations of
equilibrium is referred to as a determinate
structure.

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Determinate
Structure

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Indeterminate

Structure

The structure possesses more unknown reactions


than equations of equilibrium, is referred to as an
indeterminate structure.

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Indeterminate
Structure

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Unstable

Structure

A structure in which there are an insufficient


number of reactions to prevent motion from taking
place, is called an unstable structure.

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Unstable
Structure

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Idealized Structure
The

structure is made in a line form and the


supports are replaced with the reactions.

This

new line shape of a structure along with


the symbolic reactions and applied loadings
(similar to free body diagram), is called the
IDEALIZED STRUCTURE.

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