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WP Predavanja PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language that can be embedded into HTML code to add dynamic functionality. Some key features of PHP include: - It uses tags like <?php ?> to embed PHP code into HTML documents - It has various data types like integers, floats, booleans, strings, arrays and objects that can be used to store and manipulate data - Variables in PHP are prefixed with a $ symbol and can be assigned values dynamically - PHP supports various operators, loops, conditions and functions for control flow and programming logic

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edukacija11
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31 views

WP Predavanja PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language that can be embedded into HTML code to add dynamic functionality. Some key features of PHP include: - It uses tags like <?php ?> to embed PHP code into HTML documents - It has various data types like integers, floats, booleans, strings, arrays and objects that can be used to store and manipulate data - Variables in PHP are prefixed with a $ symbol and can be assigned values dynamically - PHP supports various operators, loops, conditions and functions for control flow and programming logic

Uploaded by

edukacija11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHP

Miladin Stefanovi
[email protected]

PHP

Karakteristike

Server side script jezik


Ukljuuje se u HTML

Osnovni tagovi
<?php
... PHP code ...
?>

HTML i PHP

<html>
<head></head>
<body>

<?php
// Komentar u jednoj liniji

Zdravo! Kako si?


<br />

/* komentar koji obuhvata


vie linija */

<?php
// print output
echo Odlino';
?>

?>

</body>
</html>

Komentari u php-u

Promenljive

<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Tvoji lini podaci?
<br />
<?php
// definisanje promenljivih
$name = Petar';
$rank = Student';
$serialNumber = 173;
// print output
echo Ja sam <b>$name</b>, redovni <b>$rank</b>. Moj broj je, <b>
$serialNumber</b>.";
?>
</body>
</html>

Oznaavanje promenljivih

<?php
$var = Pera';
$Var = Mika';
echo "$var, $Var";

// outputs Pera, Mika"

$4site = 'not yet'; // loe; poinje brojem


$ _4site = 'not yet'; // moe
$tyte = 'mansikka'; // moe; '' je (Extended) ASC
II 228.
?>

Dodeljivanje vrednosti promenljivima

<?php
$age = $dob + 15;

<?php
$ugao1 = $ugao =
$ugao = 60;

?>
?>

Dodeljivanje vrednosti preko refernce

<?php
$foo = Mika'; // Dodeljovanje 'Bob' za $foo
$bar = &$foo; // Referenca $foo preko $bar
$bar = "My name is $bar"; // Menja se $bar...
echo $bar;
echo $foo; // $foo je takodje promenjeno
?>

Tipovi promenljivih - Boolean


Boolean: true / false
<?php
$auth = true;
?>

0 netano
Bilo koji negativni (-1)
ili pozitivan broj tano

Tipovi promenljivih - Integer


Integer: 75, -95, 2000 ili 1.

<?php

$a = 1234; // pozitivan
$a = -123; // negativan
$a = 0x1A; // heksadecima
lan broj
?>

<?php
$godine = 99;
?>

Tipovi promenljivih - Floating-point

<?php
$temperatura = 26.89;
?>

<?php
$a = 1.234;
$b = 1.2e3;
$c = 7E-10;
?>

Primeri

<?php
var_dump(25/7); // float(3.5714285714286)
var_dump((int) (25/7)); // int(3)

<?php
echo (int) ( (0.1+0.7) * 10 ); // echoes 7!
?>

Primeri:

<?php
$float = 1.5;
// float(1.5)
$float = 1,5;
// Parse error: syntax error,
unexpected ','
$float = (float) '1.5'; // float(1.5)
$float = (float) '1,5'; // float(1)
?>

Tipovi promenljivih - String

<?php
$identity = 'James Bond';
$car = 'BMW';
// "James Bond vozi BMW"

$sentence = "$identity vozi a <hr> $car";


echo $sentence;
?>

Primer

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<?php
// set quantity
$quantity = 1000;
// set original and current unit price
$origPrice = 100;
$currPrice = 25;
// calculate difference in price
$diffPrice = $currPrice - $origPrice;
// calculate percentage change in price
$diffPricePercent = (($currPrice - $origPrice) *
100)/$origPrice
?>

<table border="1" cellpadding="5"


cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Quantity</td>
<td>Cost price</td>
<td>Current price</td>
<td>Absolute change in price</td>
<td>Percent change in price</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $quantity ?></td>
<td><?php echo $origPrice ?></td>
<td><?php echo $currPrice ?></td>
<td><?php echo $diffPrice ?></td>
<td><?php echo $diffPricePercent ?>%</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Primeri

<?php
// ovo
$a = 5;
$a = $a + 10;
// ...i ovo je isto
$a = 5;
$a += 10;
?>

Primeri

<?php
// set up some string variables
$a = 'the';
$b = 'games';
$c = 'begin';
$d = 'now';
// combine them using the concatenation operator
// this returns 'the games begin now<br />'
$statement = $a.' '.$b.' '.$c.' '.$d.'<br />';
print $statement;
// and this returns 'begin the games now!'
$command = $c.' '.$a.' '.$b.' '.$d.'!';
print $command;
?>

Konstante

<?php
// Ispravno
define("FOO", "something");
define("FOO2", "something else");
define("FOO_BAR", "something more"
);
// Neispravno
define("2FOO", "something");
// Moze ali nije preporucljivo
define("__FOO__", "something");
?>

<?php
define("CONSTANT", "He
llo world.");
echo CONSTANT; // outpu
ts "Hello world."

Globalne promenljive

$GLOBALS
$_SERVER
$_GET
$_POST
$_FILES
$_COOKIE
$_SESSION

Magine konstante
Nazi v
__LINE__

Opis
Trenutni broj linije u fajlu

__FILE__

Puno ime i putanja fajla. Korisno kod naredbe include

__DIR__

Direktorijum u kome se nalazi fajl. Ekvivalentno dirname(__FILE__).

__FUNCTION__

The Naziv funkcije.

__CLASS__

Naziv klase.

__METHOD__

Naziv metode

__NAMESPACE__

Naziv namespacea.

Operatori 1
Primer

Naziv

Primer

Naziv

-$a

Promena znaka

$a & $b

And

$a + $b

Sabiranje

$a - $b

Oduzimanje

$a | $b

Or (inclusive or)

$a * $b

Mnoenje

$a ^ $b

Xor (exclusive or)

$a / $b

Deljenje

~ $a

Not

$a % $b

Moduo
$a << $b

Shift left

$a >> $b

Shift right

Operatori 2
Primer

Naziv

Example

Name

$a == $b

Jednako

++$a

Pre-inkrement

$a === $b

Identino

$a++

Post-inkrement

$a != $b
$a <> $b

Nije jednako
Nije jednako

--$a

Pre-dekrement

$a--

Post-dekrement

$a !== $b

Nije identicno

$a < $b
$a > $b
$a <= $b
$a >= $b

Manje od
Vece od
Manje ili jednako
Vece ili jednako

Operatori 3

<?php
$a = "Hello ";
$b = $a . "World!"; // $b sadrzi "Hello World!"
$a = "Hello ";
$a .= "World!";
?>

// $a sadrzi "Hello World!"

Primeri

<?php
echo "thr"."ee";
//"three"
echo "twe" . "lve";
//"twelve"
echo 1 . 2;
//"12"
echo 1.2;
//1.2
echo 1+2;
//3
?>

Nizovi

<?php
$arr = array("foo" => "bar", 12 => true);
echo $arr["foo"]; // bar
echo $arr[12]; // 1
?>

Nizovi

<?php
$arr = array("somearray" => array(6 => 5, 13
=> 9, "a" => 42));
echo $arr["somearray"][6]; // 5
echo $arr["somearray"][13]; // 9
echo $arr["somearray"]["a"]; // 42
?>

Nizovi

<?php
// Ovaj niz je isti kao ...
array(5 => 43, 32, 56, "b" => 12);
// ...ovaj niz
array(5 => 43, 6 => 32, 7 => 56, "b" => 12);
?>

Nizovi
<?php
$arr = array(5 => 1, 12 => 2);
$arr[] = 56;

// Ovo je isto kao $arr[13] = 56;


// u ovoj tacki skripta

$arr["x"] = 42; // Ovo dodaje novi element sa kljucem "x"


unset($arr[5]); // Uklanja element iz niza
unset($arr); // Brisanje celog niza
?>

Da li ovo radi?

<body bgcolor="<?php echo '#993333'; ?>">

<? $knjige=rand(1,18); ?>


<A CLASS="copy" HREF="http://www.cqm.rs/
<? echo $knjige; ?>.php" TARGET="_parent">
<IMG SRC="http://www.cqm.rs/knjige/<? echo
$knjige; ?>.jpg" border=1></IMG></A>

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