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5 A &B Delta Modulation and Adaptive Delta Modulation

This document describes algorithms for simulating delta modulation and adaptive delta modulation using MATLAB. It provides steps to generate a sinusoidal signal, implement linear delta modulation using a fixed step size, and implement adaptive delta modulation where the step size is adjusted based on the signal changes. MATLAB code is included to simulate both techniques and plot the output sequences. The result confirms that the MATLAB program successfully simulates delta and adaptive modulation.

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75 views

5 A &B Delta Modulation and Adaptive Delta Modulation

This document describes algorithms for simulating delta modulation and adaptive delta modulation using MATLAB. It provides steps to generate a sinusoidal signal, implement linear delta modulation using a fixed step size, and implement adaptive delta modulation where the step size is adjusted based on the signal changes. MATLAB code is included to simulate both techniques and plot the output sequences. The result confirms that the MATLAB program successfully simulates delta and adaptive modulation.

Uploaded by

kingibzz82
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5 A &B

DELTA MODULATION AND ADAPTIVE DELTA MODULATION

AIM
To simulate the Delta and Adaptive delta modulation using Mat lab.
TOOLS REQUIRED:
Simulation : Matlab 7.0 or higher version
ALGORITHM:
Step: 1: Start the program
Step: 2: Get the length of the sinusoidal signal
Step: 3: Compute the step size
Step: 4: Plot the output sequence
Step: 5: Terminate the process
PROGRAM :
DELTA MODULATION:
% function to generate Linear Delta Modulation for sinwave
% generating sinwave
t=[0:2*pi/100:2*pi];
a=10*sin(t);
n=length(a);
dels=1;
xhat(1:n)=0;
x(1:n)=a;
d(1:n)=0;
%

Linear Delta Modulation


for k=1: n
if (x(k)-xhat(k)) > 0
d(k)=1;
else d(k)=-1;

end %if
xtilde(k)=xhat(k)+d(k)*dels;
xhat(k+1)=xtilde(k);
end %k
%Prints
figure(1); hold on;
plot(a)
plot(xhat);
plot(d-15);
axis([0 100 -20 20])
OUTPUT:
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

PROGRAM :
ADAPTIVE DELTA MODULATION:
% adaptive delta modulation for sinwave
% Generating sin wave
t=[0:2*pi/100:2*pi];
a=10*sin(t);
n=length(a);
mindels=1;
dels(1:n)=mindels;
xhat(1:n)=0;
x(1:n)=a;
% Adaptive

Delta Modulation

d(1:n)=1;
for k=2:n
if ((x(k)-xhat(k-1)) > 0 )
d(k)=1;
else d(k)=-1;
end %if
if k==2
xhat(k)=d(k)*mindels+xhat(k-1);
end
if ((xhat(k)-xhat(k-1)) > 0)
if (d(k-1)

== -1 &d(k) ==1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)+0.5*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
elseif (d(k-1)

== 1 &d(k) ==1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)+1.15*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));

elseif (d(k-1)

== 1 &d(k) ==-1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)-0.5*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
elseif (d(k-1)

== -1 &d(k) ==-1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)-1.15*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
end
else
if (d(k-1)

== -1 &d(k) ==1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)-0.5*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
elseif (d(k-1)

== 1 &d(k) ==1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)-1.15*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
elseif (d(k-1)

== 1 &d(k) ==-1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)+0.5*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
elseif (d(k-1)

== -1 &d(k) ==-1)

xhat(k+1)=xhat(k)+1.15*(xhat(k)-xhat(k-1));
end
end
end
%Plots
figure(1);hold on;
plot(a);
plot(xhat);
plot(d-15)

OUTPUT:

15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

RESULT:
Thus the Mat lab program was simulated for delta and adaptive modulation the
waveforms are plotted.

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