foaYmd,k kdhlhka iy w¨;a mCI idokakks" Tn,d g

ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhla mejÍ ke;'

m%.S;a tlake,sf.dvf.a l;sldjls

^,xld B ksõia-2008 uehs 13" m'j' 2'15& c'ú'fm' kdhlhkq;a" ;j;a
wh;a uehs Èk ieureï /,sj,§" ;u ;ukag lsÍug ft;sydisl
ld¾hNdrhla mejÍ we;ehs mejiQy' Èk lsysmhlg fmr w¨;a mlaIhla
f.dvke.Sug is;a ù úu,a ùrjxY uy;d;a ;ukag o mejÍ we;s
ft;sydisl ld¾h Ndrh .ek isysm;a lf<ah' tl tl ld,hg ,xldfõ
fldhs fldhs foaYmd,k kdhlhkq;a ta ta kdhlhkag Wmfoia fokjdhehs
lshk wh;a ;u ;ukaf.a mlaIj,g bgq lsÍug ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhla
mejÍ we;ehs lshd lsh;s' fï úáka úg lshk lshuk" fldf;la j;djla
kï wm wid we;ao@ 1948 isg fï jpkh weiSfuka u wmf.a lka fol
f.dv fkdù ;sîu mqÿuhla u ;uhs' tfy;a ta whf.a ta ft;sydisl
ld¾hNdrh ;ju;a wjika jQ mdgla kï fmfkkakg ke;' .syshka uÈjdg
±ka meúoafoda lKavdhula o fï ldßhg tlaj isá;s' w,s uÈjdg yrla@
idOdrKj ÿl fn§u
l=ulao" fï whg mejÍ we;ehs lshk fï ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrh@
w;S;fha b|ka ms<sfj<g n,k fldg th È. ,ehsia;=jls' bx.sßis ni
ke;slsÍu yd fou< ni bj;g ;,a¨lr ±óu" foaYmd,k
úreoaOjd§kaf.a jHjidhhka rchg mjrd.ekSu yd jHjidh lghq;=
wdKavqj Ndr .ekSu" úfoaYSh jHjidhhka m,jd yeÍu yd
wêrdcHjdoh mrdch lsÍu" isxy< fn!oaO jHjia:dj yod.ekSu yd
l=vd ckj¾. uÜgqlsÍu" talSh isxy, rdcHh msysgqjd .ekSu yd fN!
ñl wLKav;djh /l .ekSu'''''''iy ;j;a foaj,a miqjg' óg
iudka;rj ta ms,sfj,gu È.g Èf.a m%;sM, ,ehsia;=jla o ;sfí' th
fufiah' YS% ,dxlsl orejkaf.a ±kqu fndkaidhsùu yd
ukaonqoaêfmdaIKh j¾Okhùu" foaYSh jHjidhlhd irKd.;fhl=
ùu yd cd;sl wd¾Ólh fldr ùu" cd;Hka;r jHjidhl;aj
wdfrdamkh w;=reoka ùu yd rdcH jHjidh kue;s nysrjhka ìysùu"
l=vd ckj¾. wukdmùu yd rchg tfrys jd¾.sl ikakoaO ler,s
yg.ekSu" jd¾.sl isú,a hqoaOhla yg.ekSu yd fN!ñl
wLKav;djh /l.ekSu lshd w¨;a wNsfhda.hla mek ke.Su" rg
ld,lKaKs ùu yd f,dalhd bÈßfha nd,aÿjg ,laùu yerekq úg ;j
fndfyda wNd.Hhka wkd.;hg'
ud;D N+ñhg yQkshï lrkak tmd
fï ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrh wmg wefyk yeáhg kï fohdldrhls' tl
fldgila isxy< cd;sh hgf;a talSh rdcHhla msysgqùu ;ukag
b;sydifhka mejeÍ we;ehs lshd isá;s' ta ljqre;a fokd ±ka rdcmlaI
uy;df.a llaIfhys Odjkh fjñka isá;s' Bg fmr oYl .Kkla ;siafia
Tjqyq fjk;a fjk;a llaI jgd Odjkh fjñka isáhy' ta Woúhf.a woyi
fndfydau ir,h' fou¿kag;a uqia,suqkag;a fï rfÜ whs;shla ke;s nj
f;areïlr §" leue;skï isxy< rdcH hgf;a Ôj;a jkak mqreÿ jkakehs
lshd" th ms<s.kakjqka g ùid ,nd §" ms<s fkd.kakjqka mrf,dj hjd"
kshu fckqhska isxy< mdÜia fhdod rdcHhla f.dv ke.Su tu woyihs' 19
jk ishjfia isg k.rno isxy< idmamqldrhkaf.a Ñka;kfhka Wm; ,enQ
fuu Zft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhZ" mdov iudch ,jd lsysm j;djla
u l%shd;aul lrkakg f.dia" cd;sfha b;sydih le<e,a fldg" miqj fndÿ
u`. jerÿkq .syshka yd meúooka o Bg hd lr f.k" ;j ;j;a iudc
ls¨gq tl;= lr.ksñka" wo rdcH n,ho we;sj j,a.d ;rejla fia mdhd
;sfí' Y;j¾Ihl fõf,a b|ka isodÈfha lv ldr j÷rka n<,a w;a
fidhñka isáfha" fï ft;sydisl fldia weg nEfï ld¾hNdrh lsÍugh'
cd;sl fy< Wreufha we;a;ka kï lshkafka fuh cd;sl fy< Wreuh
lshdfok f;lau" ta .ek fuf,da ixidrhl wjfndaOhla ldgj;a ;snqfka
ke;s njh' t,a' tÉ' fu;a;dkkao fla'tka' ch;s,l hk úh;=ka fukau"
fla'tï'mS' rdcr;ak" iS' isß,a ue;sõ hk foaYmd,k{hka o Ôj;aj
isáhdkï" ta l;dj wid ta we;a;kag l=ula isf;kq we;ao@ fou¿kaf.a rg
bkaÈhdjo" uqia,sï ñksiqkaf.a rg wrdìh o hehs t,a,dj, yduqÿrejka
lshk úg isß,a ue;sõ uy;d ta ldrKh .ek lsõfõ fufiah'ZZl,dmSh
jYfhka .;a l, isxy< ck;dj iq¿;rhls' Tjqkag ,xldj yefrkakg
fjk rgla ke;' ,xldfõ jdih lrk wfkl=;a ckjd¾.slhkag fjk;a
rgj,a" ckjd¾.sl iïnkaO;d yd wjYH;d we;'ZZ fojeks wdldrh wdrïN
ù we;s njg fmdis, idlaIs yuqjkafka ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok fidhqrdKkaf.a
fidfydka fld;a w;ßks' ta y~ wog lr,shg f.k tk" ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqK lshkafka rdcmlaI uy;dg talSh rdcH f.dvke.Su yßhg
lr.kakg neß nj;a" th l< yels kshu iqÿiaid ;uka nj;ah' ms,sma
ifydaorhdo ta ldf,a wfkla wh .ek lshd isáfha ´luh' ta;a ;ukaf.a
Tßðk,a woyila lshd lshk c'ú'fm' lshkafka ta ld¾hh yßhgu
lrkakg kï" fm!oa.,sl foafmd< l%uh ñys u;ska ÿrel< hq;= njh'
bkamiq iudcjd§ l%uhla fyj;a ±kg f,dal h:d¾:fha we;s yeáhg
lshkjdkï" rdcH flakaøSh foafmd, l%uhla f.dvke.sh hq;=h' bkamiq j
fyda ta tlalu ;%ia;jdoh uev,d cd;Ska w;r iudk;au;djh we;s fldg
wr talSh rdcH msysgqúh hq;=h' th ;rula ÿrg fY%aIag f,kskaf.a yd
fY%aIag isß,a ue;sõ;=udf.a o¾Yk kshu wkqmd;hg l,jïfldg o¾YkSh
f,i bÈßm;a lsÍuls' yßhg zf.d¿ rEu;shZ fuka Ydm,;a ri÷kls' fï
fldhsyeá fj;;a fof.d,a,u lshkafka ;ju;a ;ukag wr Zft;sydisl
ld¾hNdrhZ yßhg lr .kakg neß jQ njh' b;ska ;j ;j;a ta whf.a
fiajdld,h È.= lr.kakg udk n,;s' ±ka wm bkafka w;S;fha § ruH
Èjhsklaj ;sî wjqreÿ 60 la ;siafia Th lshk ft;sydisl ld¾hNdr bIag
lrkakg f.dia iqka nqka f.dvla njg m;al< md¿ uqvqìulh' t fy;a fï
wfma rgh' fï wfma ¥m;h' miq.sh ksoyia od rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhd
cd;shg lshd isáfha ta ,Êcd iy.; wuk w;S;h isysm;a lsÍu rgg
lrk fødayslula hhs lshdh' kuq;a rgg lrk úYd,u fødayslu kï wmg
fjÉp je/oao fkd fidhd fkd n,d fjk fohla fjkakg bvyer isàu h'
tfia isák ;dla l,a mU.df,ka t,shg taula ke;' rdcmlaI uy;d
fyda ;j;a zlf¾ w¿ we;s whZ ìhúh hq;= ke;' isÿ jQ jerÈ fidhd ne,sh
hq;af;a ZfødaySkagZ o`vqjï§ug fkdj wkd.;h /l .ekSugh' 1815 isg
jir 133 la bx.%SiS md,lhka fï rg md,kh lf<a talSh rdcHhla
yeáhgh' 1948 § ,xldj iajfoaYsl kdhl;ajhlg Ndr ÿkafka;a talSh
rdcHhla jYfhks' th isxy¨kaf.a;a fou¨kaf.a;a uqia,suqkaf.a;a ;j
;j;a l=vd ckj¾.j,;a tluq;=fjka ;yjqre lr.ekSu" tod isg
mejrefKa iajfoaYsl kdhl;ajhgh' thskq;a ck .ykfhka jeä nyq;rh
jQ isxy< ckiuQyhgh' th yßhg lr .;a;dkï wr lshk Bkshd
ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrh lrkakg jqjukd jkafka o ke;' t fy;a ta j.lSu
bgqlrkakg neßùu .ek furg md,kh l<-fkdl< foaYmd,k mlaI j.
lsj hq;=h' t fukau m%d:ñl ck iudcfha is;k u;k ms<sfj< ;kk" ±k
W.;a oaú;Shsl ^ j¾ê; & iudchg o ta j.lSfuka ñfokakg mq¿jkalula
ke;' 1948 ka miq úi|d .ekSug ;snQ m<uq m%YaKh jQfha id¾:l
rdcHhla ;yjqre lr.ekSuh' t fy;a ,xldfõ foaYmd,k iudch;a
nqoaêuh iudch;a ;ju bkafka ta m<uq m%YaKhgj;a W;a;rh ,shd.kak
neßjh' Tjqkag id¾:lj l<yels tlu foh f,i fmfkkafka" jßka jr
m%d:ñl ck iudch w;rg lvd je§" j¾. ffjrfhka ta ck.ykh fnod
tlsfkld fldgd .kakg ie,eiaùu muKs' t u.ska ;uka k.d isgqjkjdh
lshd lshk isxy< cd;sh;a mßydkshg m;alsÍuh' ;ukaf.a neßlu ksid"
ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrhla bIag lrkak ;sfhkjdh lsh lshd wjqreÿ yegla"
tkï il%Sh ñksia Ôú; ld, folla" fï fcdax ndia,d jkid ;sfí' Tjqka
jekeiqfõ <uhskaf.a <ud ld,hh' ;reK-;reKshkaf.a jákd ;reK
ld,hh' udkj ±kqu tk ud¾.hka h' uq¿ ck iudcfhau jákd YsIagdpdr
ld,h h' rgla f.dv k.kakg ;snQ jákd ld,h yd wjldYhka h' ñksia
YsIagdpdrh w;suy;a ch.%yk /ilau w;a m;a lr .;af;a ;a wi,ajeis
rgj,a wm miqlr bÈßhg .sfha ;a" wmg jerÿfka ;a miq.sh jir 50 § h'
cmdkhg miqj wdishdfõ idlaIr;djh imqrd .;a m%:u rg jYfhka"
ol=Kq wdishdfõ wOHdmk flakaøh njg m;a ùug fï rgg ;snQ wjia:dj"
l=vd ckj¾.j,g fldgkakg f.dia wysñ lf<a fï whhs' wo ta wjia:dj
ysñlrf.k isákafka isx.mamQrejhs' fy< Wreufha .sys meúÈ we;a;ka
iu. rdcmlaI uy;d" wmg wu;l lrkakehs lshd lshkafka ta foaYmd,k
mrmqr l< yd lrñka isák uyd cd;sl wmrdOhhs' l< yßh uÈjdg Tjqyq
;ju jev bjr ke;ehs lshñka ;j;a rfÜ brKu w÷re lsÍug fõ,dj
b,a,d isàu mqÿu iy.;h' flfkl= ñksia wd;au Njhla ,nkafka cd;s
cd;s fmreïmqrd" fmr mskla ;snqfkda;ska muKla hehs lshd fn!oaOfhda
úYajdi lr;s' yskaÿ Nla;slfhdao ñksia Njh W;=ï fldg i,lkafka
urKska u;= fudalaIH.;ùug mska Wmhd .; yelafla ñksia Njfha§
muKla h lshd úYajdi lrk ksid h' uejqïldr foúhka jykafiaf.a
úYsIag;u ks¾udKh ñksid hehs lshd ls;=kqfjda o fudyïuÈlfhda o
úYajdi lr;s' b;ska oyï isisf,ka keyefjk kdhlhka tjka W;=ï ñksia
Njhla ,enQ ck iudchlg tf,dj§ ;nd fuf,dj§j;a Ôú;fha Ôjk
iqjh ú£ug bv fkdfokafka ukao@ rg ±h iuh fjkqfjka Èú fokakg
iQodkï iudchla" ishhg wkQwgl idlaIr;djhla we;s iudchla" ;u
rfÜ brKu foaYmd,k bÉpdldrhkag w÷re lrkakg bv § fu;rï
myiqfjka bjid isákafka flfiao@ fï rg ¥m;la fkdù uydoaùmhl
fldgila jQfha kï" we;eï úg wfma brKu óg fjkia jkakg bv ;sìK'
iudcjd§ l%uhla u.ska ish,a, ch.ekSug is;k whg o ;uka ta lrkakg
hk foa .ek yßyuka jegySula fyda f,dal w;a±lSï .ek m%udKj;a
wjfndaOhla we;a±hs iel iys;h' ukao@ tys h:d ;;a;ajh okakjdkï
wo ld,fha ta l%uh fjkqfjka flfkl= l;d lrkafkaj;a ke;' iudcjdoh
f.dvke.Su fjkqfjka fjfyiqk úYd, foaYmd,k jHdmdrhla wE;
w;S;fha § olskakg ,enqk;aa" wo t jeks jHdmdrhla fu rg we;af;a ke;'
f,dalfha;a ke;' lïlre md,khla f,dalfha fldfyaj;a we;sjQfhao ke;'
fÉ;kdj hym;a jqk;a ñysu; meje;s iudcjd§ W;aidyhka ish,a,u
wid¾:l úh'
tfia jQfha iudcjd§ Zfoaj ie,eiauZ iajNdúl ukqIH .;sl;ajhg mgyeks
ùu ksidh' tajd l%shd;aul lf<a wjxl fY%aIaG ñksiqka nj we;a;h' t
fy;a ta wjxl Ndjh lemùu w¾:j;a fkdù h' ksjerÈ fkdù h'
úoHd;aul hehs lSj;a iudcjdoh úoHd;aul fkdù h' fï ksid wefußlka
ldrhka l< l=uka;%K ksidu iudcjdofha ì| jeàu isÿjqkd hehs is;Su
uq.aOluls' ;u lemùu wjxlNdjh úkh .relNdjh jeks úhqla;
.;s.=K .eku jeäfhka l;dlrk c'ú'fm' jeks ixúOdkj,g fuh
jeo.;a h' Whfka ksod isá rcqf.a f.f,ys jeiQ ueiaidg u.=,a lvqfjka
flgQ ys;j;a j÷rd o wjxl h' úYajdih" lemùfuka hqla; h' úkh
.rel h' tfy;a fudav h' iudcjdofha ì|jeàu lsisfia;a wêrdcHjdofha
fyda Okjdofha ch.%yKhla jkafka ke;' ukao lshkjdkï ta jk úg
Okjdoh uQ,O¾óh jYfhka uq¨ukskau Èh ù f.dia fjkia ù" w¨;a
yqjudre iïnkaO;d l%uhlg mßKduh ù ;snqkq ksidh' úYd, Okysñhka
yd iud.ï úiska md,kh l< f,dalfha m%Odk fldgia fj<| fmd,j,a 70
oYlh jkúg fjkia fjñka ;sìks' lïlre mx;sfha wruqo,a yd rlaIK
wruqo,a jeks oYl .kkdjla ;siafia tla/iaj ;snQ" idudkH ñksidf.a w;s
úYd, wruqo,a fldgia fj<|fmd,j, wdfhdackh flÍfuka miq fldgia
fjf<|fmd, ck;dlrKh ù ;sfí' ta wkqj iudcjdoh ì|jefgk úg
cd;Hka;r ks¾Ok mx;sho uQ,O¾óh jYfhka tys uq,a iajrEmfhka fjkia
ù isáhy' Tjqyqo m%d.aOk ysñhka njg m;a ù ks¾Okhkq;a fkdjk
Okm;shkq;a fkdjk kùk mdßfNda.sl iudchla njg m;aj isáhy' b;ska
;jÿrg;a m%;sixialrKh lr.kakg ñi úma,jhlska fmr,d oukakg
;rï cd;sfha Okm;s l%uhla ta rgj, ;snqfka ke;' fï ksid m<uq f,dalh
fyj;a ixj¾ê; rgj,g ck;djg iudcjd§ úl,amhla wjYHù ;snqfka
ke;' iudcjd§ iem;g B¾IHd lrkakg fya;=jla Tjqkg ;snqfka ke;'
fldákau lshkjdkï iudchla wdmiaig mßKduh jkafka ke;' f,dal
iajNdj O¾uhg wkqj ñksid hkq f,!lsl iem leue;s i;ajfhl= neúka
iudcjdofha ì| jeàu l=uKa;%khla fkdj h:d¾:hls' yHqf.da pdfõiag
fyda fkamd,fha m%pKavdg ta brKu fjkia l< fkdyelsh' jHjidhl;ajh
hkq ksIamdok idOlhla fkdj" iQrdlEu jy.kakg Okm;shka foidndk
flnrhla hehs lshQ iudcjd§yq" jHjidhl;ajh fldñid¾ ifydaorjreka
g Ndr § hym;a m%;sM, tkf;la n,d isáhy' fmdf;a yeáhgu l%shdl<;a
iudcjdofhaa m%;sM, kmqreúh' ld¾hlaIu;djh ìxÿjg neiafiah' ¥IKh
fõ.fhka jHdma; úh' iudc úfrdaOh j,ld fY%aIaG úma,jfha Wreuh
/l.kqjia úma,ùh md,kh l=ßre úh' t fy;a th iagd,skaf.a je/oao"
ud´ f.a je/oao" wrhf.a je/oao" fuhdf.a
je/oao lsh lshd" ljqre ljqre;a iudcjdohg we;s wkaO wdorh ksid"
kshu m%YaKfhka u. yeßhd ñi iudcjd§ l%ufha je/oao f;areï
fkd.;af;dah' ;shqkq udlaiajd§ nqoaêuf;l= jq whsfIla fvdhsI¾ 1950
oYlfha§ muK ^fldïfj,a foaYk& iudcjd§ l%ufha je/oaola we;ehs
iel lf<ah' uq¨ f,dal iudcjd§ jHdmdrhu ,xldfõ ÿïßh
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ;;a;ajhg m;aúh' ta ta rgj, ck;djg" th buy;a
mSvdjla úh' wjfYaI f,dal ck;dj w;am;a lr.;a YsIagdpdr ch.%yK
w;a ú|skakg Tjqkg wjia:dj ,enqfka ke;' lrú, f.äfha bmeÿk
mkqjka fia f,dalhg újD; fkdjQ w÷rl Ôj;a ùug iudcjd§ rgj,
ckiudchg isÿúh' iudcjdoh hgf;a iem flfia fj;;a ÿlj;a iudkj
fn§ .sfha ke;s nj jßka jr fy,sorõ jk f;dr;=re j,ska meyeÈ,sfõ'
ish¿u j¾.j, ksoyfia ud;D ksoyi iudcjdoh hehs lSj;a wka;sfï§
th ish¿u j¾.fha ksoyi j,<d ±fuk isr ueÈßh njg m;aúh' tÈßùr
irÉpkaø" ud¾áka úl%uisxy wd§ iudc mqfrda.dóka ta ldf,a iudcjd§
rgj, weúÈñka" uy by,ska j¾Kkd l<;a" n¾,ska ;dmamh;a fmr,df.k
ta rgj, ckS ckhd crd Okjd§ iem; fidhd .shl, tf;la jeiS ;snQ
i;H fy,súh' we;af;kau fcdaÊ ´j,a f.a i;aj f.dúm, kï kj l;dj
iudcjdoh .ek flfrk widOdrK ;lafiarejla tfyu fkdfõ' t
fy;a ,xldfõ§ iudcjdoh hk woyi wf,ú lefrkafka flar,fha§ fuka
iudc iqnidOkh hk woyi;a iu`. .dkg l,jï lsÍfuks' ta ksid
f,daldjfndaOhla ke;s m%d:ñl ck iudch w;r Bg b,a¨ulaa ;ju;a we;'
fï ksid fndfyda W.;=ka mjd ;uka m%nqoaOfhl= ùug fhdod.kafka ta
iudcjdoh ms,sn| ixlr cku;lhg weu;Suh' fldákau lshkjdkï
;uka iudcjdÈfhl= f,i fmkS isàfuks' th Tjqkaf.a wdrlaIdjg fyd|h'
ckdêm;s fma%uodi uy;d f.k.sh ckiúh kï jQ .%dóh iqnidOk
jHdmdrh iqis,a isßj¾Ok uy;d t l, ye¢kajQfha iudcjd§
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla hï;dla ÿrlg fyda bgq ùula yeáhgh' t fukau t
l, úmlaIho ta .ek l,n,hg m;a jQfha tu iudcjd§ jevigyk
ksid ;ukag hk tk ux ke;s fõfodahs hk pls;fhks' Tjqka tfia is;Su
jrola fkdfõ' ukao@ 70-77 olajd ;ukag yßhg lr.kakg neß jQ fohla
hQ tka mS ldrhka lsÍu Tjqka ßiaiq fõ ke;' 1970 isg 1977 olajd fï rfÜ
w;ayod ne¨fõ m%dfhda.sl iudcjdoh nj;a" wo;a fldfyduyß /l .;
hq;=hehs lshd lshk mdvq ,nk rdcH ixia:d yd uKav, jkdyS" wr
wid¾:l iudcjd§ w;ayod ne,Sïj, Wreuhka nj;a" fndfyda fokd wu;l
lr;s'
fldhsyeá fj;;a rg j¾.dka;r ld fldgd .ekSulg m;alsÍfuka miq
ck iuQyhka wfkHdkH jYfhka tlsfkldg ìfhka yd ffjrfhka
we,,S miq.sh foaYfm%auhg;a w¨;a fj<|fmd,la we;s jQ ksid" wr
Ziudcjd§ ri l;djgZ Bkshd foaYfm%auho tl;=lrf.k ;sfí' ±ka
b;ska ck;d ;drldjla jkakgkï foaYfm%auh w;HdjYHh' iudcjdoh
iu. foaYfm%auh o l,jïjkafka taksidh' ±kau lshk tl t;rï
idOdrK ke;;a" úu,a ùrjxY uy;d f.a ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrh o mrK
iqma tlu nj meyeÈ,sh' ;sfhk fohla wf,ú lrkjd ñi Tyqg w¨;a
fohla l< fkdyelsh' ;uka f.dv k.kafka c'ú'fm'u È.=jla hehs
ùrjxY uy;d lshk foa i;H kï by; ks.ukh t;rï widOdrK ke;'
uehs Èkfha§ ;uka o ùrjxY uy;d lsõjd jf.au uyd cd;sl mq¨,a
fmruqKla f.dv k.kjdhehs lshd fidaujxY uy;d lshd isáfha" úu,a
ùrjxY uy;d w¨;a fohla fkdlr c'ú'fm' ;sfhk fohla fidrd
.kSúhehs lshd we;s jQ ìh ksid úh hq;=h' iudcjd§ w¾: l%uh fyj;a
rdcH jHjidh l%uh lsis lulg ke;s W;aidyhla jqj;a 1977 ka miq tu
l%ufhka ksoyia jkakg .;a W;aidyho .uka .;af;a úlD;s u.lh'
újD; wd¾Ólh hk jHjydr mofhka ye¢kafjk tu W;aidyh g nrm;,
wNsfhda.hla jQfha Bg wjYH iudc ms<s.ekSu ,nd.ekSug fkdyels ùuh'
w¨;a l%uh rgg y÷kajdÿka wdKavqjo Bg iudc ms,s.ekSula we;slsÍug
úfYaI fjfyila .;af;a ke;' fï ksid újD; wd¾Ólh hkq ±ä taldêm;s
kdia;sldr ¥Is; md,khl m%ldYKhla hehs fndfyda fokd wo;a úYajdi
lr;s' ;,a w;a;lg fn,s f.ähla jeàu lrk fldgf.k jkdka;rhla
l=,mamql< ydjd fuka" yß yuka wjfndaOhla ke;sj ,xldfõ nqoaêu;=ka o
m%d:ñl ck iudch újD; wd¾Ólhg tfrysj Wis.ekajQy' ;uka lrkafka
;u rgg tfrys wmrdOhla nj Tjyq l,amkd fkdl<y' t'cd'm'h úiska
wdrïN l< ksidu fudlla jqk;a Bg úreoaOúh hq;=hehs ;SrKh fldg
nqoaêuh iudcfha m%uqLhska bjla njla ke;sj Bg myr fokakg úh'
tosrùr irÉpkaø uy;d úiska rpkd l<" ±kqj;a wi;Hhka" ´md¥m"
jerÈ f;dr;=re yd jerÈ w¾:l;k j,ska msÍ .sh zO¾ñIag iudchZ kï
<| fnd<| lD;sh tys ixfla;hla n÷h' újD; wd¾Ól l%uh yqfola
/ljrKhla ke;s orefjl=fuka tfia ria;shdÿldrhskaf.a fgdl=
lEug ,laa úh' ta ksid th w¾:j;a lr.kakgj;a tys m%;sM, fk,d
.kakgj;a ,xldjg jdikdj ke;súh' ¥IKh fyda taldêm;s md,kh
újD; wd¾Ólfha m%ldYKhla fkdj ,dxlSh iudcfha ;d¾lsl m%ldYKhla
nj wog;a m%d:ñl
ckiudch muKla fkdj ±k W.;a oaú;Shsl iudcfha iuyreka o okafka
ke;' iudcjd§ rdcH iuQyh kskaod iy.; f,i ¥IKh jQfha;a
w;a;fkdau;sl l=ßre md,k ;ka;% njg m;a jQfha;a ta rgj,aj, újD;
wd¾Ólhla l%shd;aul ùfuka fkdjk nj Tjqyq fidhd fkdneÆy' tfukau
wd.ñl uQ,O¾ujd§ rdcH fndfyduhla u w;sYhskau ¥Is; ù
we;af;a;a lDDr rdcHhka njg m;a ù we;af;a;a újD; wd¾Ólhla ksid
fkdjk nj fkdis;+y' ¥Is; Ndjh" wl%ñl;djh" tAldêm;sNdjh"
w;a;fkdu;sl;ajh újD; wd¾Ólhg ys;lr foj,a fkdfõ' we;af;kau
isoaOjkafka ta ÿIag .;s j,ska újD; wd¾Ól ms,sfj; ¥IKh ùuh' ñksia
whs;sjdislï fukau Y%S ,xldfõ§ jHjidhl ksoyi o oreKq f,i
W,a,x>kh jk whs;sjdislula ù ;sfí' ,xldfõ isoaOjQfha;a ±ka
isoaOjkafka;a thhs' jHdmdßlhd ;u jia;=j iajNdúl wdmodjkaf.kq;a"
fidrekaf.kq;a" rcqkaf.kq;a /l.; hq;=hehs lshd nqÿkajykafia o mjid
we;' ¥IKhg o fjk;a udkj l%shdjkag fukau lsishï kshduhla
ke;=jdu fkdfõ' ukqIHhska fyd| fyda krl fkdfõ' wjia:djla
,fod;a fidrlï lsÍug fyda mdmfhys .e,Sisàug we;s leue;a;
ukqIH .;shls' t fy;a th flfrkafka Bg wkqn, ,efnk mßirhla
o" fidrlï lsÍug myiq jia;=jla o" ksoyia ùug ud¾.hla o
;snqfkda;skah' fmdÿ foafmd, fyj;a rdcH foafmd, yd wruqo,a jkdyS
fidrlï lrkakdg myiqfjka fidrd.; yels jia;=jls' wd.ñl mQcH
wruqo,a o tjeksu ¥IKhg lemjQ wruqo,a j¾.hlah' uyd Ndrldr
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ jd¾;d mÍlaId lrk flfkl=g ,xldfõ W;=ï fn!oaO
wdh;k fudk ;rï ¥Is; ±hs lshd wjfndaO lr.; yels jkq we;' l,ska
l,g n,hg m;ajk wdKavq yd ks,OdÍka mßyrKh lrk" rdcH foafmd,
yd wruqo,a .ek fidhdn,kakg mqoa.,sl foafmd,j,g fuka whs;s
lrefjl= ke;' tajd fidhd n,kafka ks,Odß ;ka;%h úiskauh' tn÷
foafmd, ¥IKh lsÍu yd jxpd lsÍu wmyiq ke;' wdKavqj yd ks,OdÍkao
kS;s ks<OdÍka o tlai;a jQ l," tkï ud*shdjla jQ l, ¥IKhg
mshdm;a ,efí' bkamiq th lShgj;a j,lajd,sh fkdyelsh' m%uqL nexl=
jxpdj;a" jeÜ nÿ jxpdj;a" ñyska ,xld wmrdOh;a" óg iq¨
WodyrKhla muKs' iudcjd§ rdcH iuQyh wka; ¥Is; jQfha rdcH
flakaøSh foafmd, yd rdcH jHjidhh ksidh' ¥IKh ksÜgdjgu
iqjlr.ekSug hful=g wjYHkï Tyq l<hq;af;a fmdÿ wruqo,a" fmdÿ
foafmd, rdcH jHjidhhka yels;dla wvq kùk YsIag iïmkak rdcH
l%uhla f.dvk.d .ekSug l%shd lsÍuh' tfia ke;sj fY%aIaG úma,j u.ska
¥IKh fyda NSIKh ke;sl< fkdyelsh' 1977 ka miqj n,hg m;a jQ
wdKavqjg Bg fmr meje;s wdKavqfjka
rdcH jHjidhhka rdYshla u odhdo f,i ,eî ;snqfKah' Bg wu;rj rfÜ
ixj¾Okhg w;HjYH fldkafoaishla f,i" uxudj;a yd úúO há jHqy
ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkag ueÈy;a ùug o isÿúh' th ¥IKh leue;s flfkl=g
myiqfjka .uka l<yels udj;la úh' ta ksid yg.;a ¥IKH jQ l,S rcfhA
mdroDYHNdjfha m%YaKhla ñi újD; wd¾Ólfha ;d¾lsl M,hla fkdfõ'
úYd, rdcH jHjidhka ksid úYd, ¥IK isÿúh' rdcH jHjidhhka fm!
oa.,sl wxYhg mejÍfï§;a jkafka wr áluh' ±ka isoaOjkafka;a thuh'
tfy;a ,xldfõ foaYmd,k iudch fukau tys m%ldYlfhda ;uka
ifÉ;kslj lrk fkdmk;alï yd wmpdr wfÉ;ksl jHjia:djla fyda
kS;shla u; mgj;s' wmsg lrkak fohla kE ´jd fÊ wd¾ f.a jHjia:dfõ
yeáhehs lsh;s' th zyrla fydfrl= fydrlfï jro lUh fj;
mjrkjdZ jeksh' fu fyhska rdcHhl ¥Is; Ndjh;a újD; wd¾Ólh;a
hkq tlla fkdj folls' th tfia fkdfõ kï fydxfldx" ;dhsjdkh"
o'fldßhdj" uef,aishdj" ;dhs,ka;h" isx.mamQrej" vqndhs wd§ rgj,a
ÈhqKq jkakg úÈhla ke;' ta rgj,a f,dj Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq rgj,a lshd
lshkjd ñi ,xldj fuka ¥Is; fldïfmdiaÜ j,j,a lshd ljqrej;a
lshkafka ke;' b;ska wr ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrh lrkakg ;;kk
uy;ajrekag;a ifydaorjrekag;a lrkakg lshd l=ula kï ;sfío@ fï jk
úg fï ifydaorjrekq;a wfkl=;a wh;a ±k W.;a oaú;Shsl iudcfha
nqoaêu;=kq;a <ud mrmqr bÈßfha úys¿ldrhka njg m;afjñka isá;s'
fï kdhl kdhsldjka nqoaêu;=ka rEmjdyskS ;sr u;g meñKs l<
<fudaa Wiq¿ úiq¿ lr;s' Tjqka olajk woyia <uqka f.a ydiHhg
,lafõ' fuh fyd| ;;a;ajhla fkdfõ' fï jkdyS rfÜ kdhlhkaf.a;a
nqoaêuh iudcfha;a p¾hdOd¾ñl wdêm;Hfhka wkd.; iudch fjka
fjñka isák nj m%ldY ùuls' tla;rd weyeg fkdfmfkk
wrdðl;ajhls' fuhg fya;=jla we;' thkï fh!jkhka g fyda <uqka g
u. fmkaùula fï whf.ka fkd,efnk ksidh' fh!jkhka o <uqkao
f.da,Sh iudch g we;=¿jkakg fjr oroa§ Bg .ryñka ta jEhu
je,elaùug fjr ork jeäysá nqoaêuh iudch yd foaYmd,k iudch"
rdjKd hq.hg yd nqoaO ld,hg hkakg orejkag wdrdOkd lr;s' Tjqka
.rykafka wkd.; iucfha isyskj,g nj Tjqyq l,amkd fkd lr;s'
ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK o ;reK jHdmdrhla hehs lshd Tjqkau lshd
.;a;;a th o fh!jkhkaf.a wdl¾YKfhka .s,syS we;' fjk;a fjk;a
lKavdhï j, o ;;a;ajh thuh' f,dalfha .uk;a iu. hdj;a ld,Sk
ùug Tjqkag fkdyels ù ;sfí' Tjqkag lsisÿ w¨;a woyila ke;snj Tjqka
kj mrmqrg fmkajd ;sfí' fï ksid
foaYmd,k jHdmdr fyda fmdÿ iudc jHdmdrj,g ;reK mrmqr we;=¨ùu
wekysg ;sfí' fh!jkhkaa Tjqka w;yer f.dia ;sfí' iuia: f,dalhu
miq .sh oYl lsysmh ;=< wm miq fldg fndfyda ÿr f.dia we;;a ,xldfõ
foaYmd,k iudch;a" nqoaêuh iudch;a ta iu. .uka .kakg wiu;a úh'
kùk jHjhdhsl m%jk;d" l<uKdlrk kHdh" wd§ lafIa;%j, isÿ ù we;s
j¾Okhka o w¨;ska ÈhqKq ù we;s jHjidhsl úIhhka yd Wmdhhka o
wfmka wE;a ù fndfydaÿr f.diah' fï ksid ,xldfõ jHjidhsl m%cdjgo
f,dalh iu. ;r.h jÈkakg isÿ ù we;af;a fkdÈhqKq wdïmkak
w;e;sj whym;a fldkafoais hgf;ah' ta uÈjdg fkdÈhqKq ks,Odß
mrfmdaIs; iudchg hg;ajh' l,la ;siafia meijñka ;yjqre ù we;s
jHjidh úfrdaë ixialD;shg hg;ajh' kùk f,dalh jHjidhl;ajhg"
ksIamdokhg yd mßfNdackhg uq,a;ekla § l%shd lrk úg YS% ,xldfõ
;ju;a l%shd lrkafka 56 úma,ùh ye`.Sfuks' fï ksid Y%S ,xldfõ
jHdmdßl m%cdjo rfÜ yeáhg wkqj¾;kh ù ¥IK hdka;%Kfha wjhj
njg m;a ù isá;s' ke;fyd;a mq¿ mq¿jka yeáhg ;u uõìfuka
m,dh;s' foaYmd,k iudch;a" nqoaêuh iudch;a f.da,Sh ì,a,d
fidhñka f,dal h:d¾:h fkd±k" nqr nqrd weúÈk úg iuia: cd;sl
ksIamdok l%shdj,shu ì| jefgñka ;sfí' w¨;a f,dal j¾Okh wdrïN
jQfha f,dalfha ÈhqKq rgj, iudcho tla;rd úma,ùh udre;hlg
yiqlr .ksñkah' t fy;a wmg miqmiska isá bkaÈhdj mjd Bg we;=,;a
ùug miqj iu;a úh' fï ksid mSvdjg m;aj isák ,xldjg ck;d úuqla;s
fmruqfKa È.=jla wjYHjkafka ke;' .eUqßka l,amkd l<fyd;a ,xldfõ
mlaIj, ld,h ±ka yßh' jd¾.sl m%cd;ka;%jdoh" jHjidhsl ksoyi"
rdcH l=vd lsÍu yd ks<OdÍ;ka;% mSvkh wfydais lsÍu" ksoyia wOHdmkh
fjkqjg wOHdmkfha ksoyi ;yjqre lsÍu" ñksia whs;sjdislï ;yjqre
lsÍu" f.da,Sh iudchg újD; ùu we;=¿ kùk f,dal m%ñ;Ska rlskakg
wiu;a mlaI tllaj;a ñka bÈßhg ,xldfõ md,khg ;nd ,shdmÈxú
lsÍugj;a iqÿiq ke;' b;ska ta whg lrkakg we;s ft;sydisl ld¾hNdrh
l=ulao@ W;=ï uõìu fjkqfjka Tjqkag l< yelafla ;jÿrg;a ud;D
N+ñhg yQkshï fkdlr isàuh' kj foaYmd,k mlaIhl wjYH;djh
we;af;a;a ;sfnk mlaIj,g meje;au we;af;a;a by; h:d¾:h f;areï
.ekSu ;=<h'
--m%.S;a tlake,sf.dv úisks--