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Beam Formalized Stiffness PDF

This document analyzes a continuous beam using the formalized stiffness method. It presents the given beam geometry and loading, establishes the stiffness matrix for the unassembled structure, develops the compatibility matrix, and assembles the structure stiffness matrix. It then calculates the fixed end moments, determines the member end forces, and obtains the shear force and bending moment diagrams.

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temestruc71
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306 views

Beam Formalized Stiffness PDF

This document analyzes a continuous beam using the formalized stiffness method. It presents the given beam geometry and loading, establishes the stiffness matrix for the unassembled structure, develops the compatibility matrix, and assembles the structure stiffness matrix. It then calculates the fixed end moments, determines the member end forces, and obtains the shear force and bending moment diagrams.

Uploaded by

temestruc71
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Roll No. 73

Assignment 3.1
Analyze the beam and loading shown below using the Formalized Stiffness method. Assume EI
is constant throughout the beam.

Solution
N = 73

P= 180+73 = 253KN

a= 5+0.01(73) = 5.73m

w1= 60+0.02(73) = 61.46KN/m

b= 3+0.01(73) = 3.73m

w2= 90+0.02(73) = 91.46KN/m

c= 8+0.02(73) = 9.46m

M= 120+0.2(73) = 134.6KN-m

EI =Constant

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

Page 1

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Roll No. 73

Step1 Naming Dj and Aq

Step2 Establish for the unassembled structure matrix SM

Stiffness matrices for the individual members of this continuous beam found by
Sm1= Sm2=Sm3= Sm4=

2 EI 12 6 L

and LAB=LBC=LCD=LDE
L3 6 L 4 L2

With these arrays as sub matrices, the stiffness matrix SM for the unassembled structure becomes

0
0
0
0
0
0
12 6 L

2
0
0
0
0
0
0
6 L 4 L
0
0
12 6 L
0
0
0
0

2
0
6 L 4 L
0
0
0
0
2 EI 0
SM= 3
0
0
0
12 6 L
0
0
L 0

0
0
0
6 L 4 L2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12 6 L

0
0
0
0
0
6 L 4 L2
0

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

Page 2

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Roll No. 73

56.76
0
0
0
0
0
0
12

0
0
0
0
0
0
56.76 357.96
0
0
12
56.76
0
0
0
0

0
56.76 357.96
0
0
0
0
2 EI 0
SM=
0
0
0
12
56.76
0
0
9.463 0

0
0
0
56.76 357.96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
56.76

0
0
0
0
0
0

56.76
357.96

Step3 Establish the compatibility matrix CM

Am11
Am12
Am21
Am22
Am31
Am32
Am41
Am42

DJ1
0
1
-9.46
-1
0
0
0
0

DJ2
0
0
0
1
-9.46
-1
0
0

DJ3
0
0
0
0
0
1
9.46
-1

AQ1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

AQ2
-9.46
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

AQ3
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0

AQ4
0
0
1
0
-1
0
0
0

AQ5
0
0
0
0
1
0
-1
0

AQ6
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

AQ7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

Page 3

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

Roll No. 73

Page 4

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

SJJ
SS=CMST*SM*CMS=
SQJ

715.9
178.9

56.7
EI 178.9
SS 3
L 0
56.7

0
0

178.9
715.9
178.9
0
0
56.7
0
56.7
0
0

Roll No. 73

SJQ

SQQ

0
178.9
715.9
0
0
0
56.76
0
56.76
178.9

56.7
0
0
12
56.76
12
0
0
0
0

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

178.9
0
0
56.76
357.9
56.76
0
0
0
0

0
56.7
0
12
56.7
24
12
0
0
0

56.7
0
56.7
0
0
12
24
12
0
0

0
56.7
0
0
0
0
12
24
12
56.7

0
0
56.7
0
0
0
0
12
12
56.76

178.9

56.76
56.76

357.96

Page 5

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Roll No. 73

Fixed End Moment (F.E.M)

MFAB =

AB

Pab 2 wa 2
+
(6 L2 8aL 3a 2 )
12 L2
L2

253*5.73*3.732 61.46*5.732
=
+
(6*9.462 8*5.73*9.46 3*5.732 ) = 604.57 KNm
2
2
12*9.46
9.46
MFBA = -

=-

Pa 2b wa3
(4 L 3a)
L2 12 L2

253*5.732 *3.73 61.46*5.733


(4*9.46 3*5.73) = -568.56KNm
12*9.462
9.462
MFBC =

BC

Pab 2 Mb
+ 2 (b 2a ) =
L
L2

253*5.73*3.73 2 134.6*3.73
=
+
(3.73 2*5.73) =182.01KNm
9.462
9.462
MFCB= -

=-

Pa 2b Ma
- 2 (2b a)
L
L2

253*5.732 *3.73 134.6*5.73


(2*3.73 5.73) =-361.13KNm
9.462
9.462

CD

MFCD =

WL2 91.46*9.462
=
= 272.83KNm
30
30

MFDC =

WL2 91.46*9.46 2
=
= -409.245KNm
20
20

MFDE =

WL2 91.46*9.462
=
= 409.245KNm
20
20

DC

WL2 91.46*9.46 2
M ED =
=
= -272.83KNm
30
30
F

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

Page 6

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Roll No. 73

P1 = MFBA + MFBC = -568.56+182.01= -386.55 KNm


P2 = MFCB + MFCD = -361.13+272.83 = -88.3 KNm
P2 = MFDC + MFDE = -409.245+409.245 = 0 KNm

386.55

AJ 88.3 KNm
0

AQC=[-349.07 -604.56 -322.67 -316.178 -605.64 -129.78 272.83]T


DJ=inv(SJJ)*AJ

459.89

DJ 11.26
2.816

B =

rad

C = -

rad

D =

rad

Support reactions AQ=-AQC+SQJ*DJ


379.9

701.79
321.91

AQ 285.5
606.39

129.59
- 272.2

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

A Y =379.9

M A =701.79
BY =321.91

CY 285.5
D 606.39
Y

EY 129.59
M = 272.2
E

Page 7

BEAM (Formalized Stiffness)

Roll No. 73

The member end action can be obtained from


AM=AML+SM*(CMJ*DJ)

256.09

568.56
186.40

361.13

AML
302.82

409.24
129.78

-272.83

225.25

-374.10
156.32

-268.66

AM
303.39

-410.43
129.59

-272.23

Shear force diagram

Bending moment diagram

Temesgen Abiy GSR 3604/07

Page 8

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