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Elements of Electric Drive Systems: Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195

Electric Drives, Mohommed El-Sharkawi, Fundamental of Electric Drives, Full PowerPoint Presentation, Including Examples. Chapter 1 - ELements.

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260 views

Elements of Electric Drive Systems: Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195

Electric Drives, Mohommed El-Sharkawi, Fundamental of Electric Drives, Full PowerPoint Presentation, Including Examples. Chapter 1 - ELements.

Uploaded by

FrozenTux
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1

Elements of Electric
Drive Systems
Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi
University of Washington
Seattle, WA 98195
http://cialab.ee.washington.edu

Load

Motor

Mechanical

Electronic
Converter

Source

Power

Basic Components of an Electric Drive


System

Controller
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

General elements of electric


drive system
Mechanical load
Motor
Power electronic devices
Converter
Sensing
Control

Old Drive System


dc Current

ac Current
Shaft
ac
Source

Induction
Motor

Shaft
dc
Generator

dc
Motor

Load

Historical
Backgroun
d (Line
shaft
drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

Historical Background (Line shaft


drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

Historical
Backgroun
d (Line
shaft
drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

Historical Background (Line shaft


drives)
Load Pulleys

Pulley

Motor

M
Belt

Load 1

Load 2

Load n

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

Historical Background (Single-motor


single-load drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

Historical Background (Single-machine single-load drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

10

Historical Background (Single-motor


single-load drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

11

Historical Background (Single-motor


single-load drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

12

Historical Background (Single-motor single-load


drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

13

Historical Background (Multi-motor


drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

14

Historical Background (Multi-motor


drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

15

Historical Background (Multi-motor


drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

16

Historical Background (Multi-motor


drives)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

17

Mechanical Load

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

18

Mechanical Load
n
T C Tr
nr

P T ;

, k 1,0 ,2

n
2
60

Tr: Rated torque


nr: speed at rated torque
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

19

Torque
Independent of
k
Speed
n
k = 0
T=constant

T C Tr
nr

Hoist
Elevator
Pumping against constant
pressure
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

20

Speed

Constant Torque

Torque
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

21

Speed

P~n

Power
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

22

Torque Proportional to the Square of


Speed
k

n
T C Tr
nr

k = 2
Fans
centrifugal pumps
propellers
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

23

Speed

T~n

Torque
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

24

Speed

P~n

Power
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

25

Torque Inversely Proportional to


Speed

n
T C Tr
nr

k = - 1
Milling
boring machines
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

26

Speed

1
T~
n

Torque
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

27

Speed

P is constant

Power
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

28

Electric Motors

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

29

Electric Motors
Speed

I (Synchronous)
IV (Induction)
II (dc Shunt/Separately excited)

III (dc series excited)

Tmax
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

Torque
30

Power Converter

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

31

Power Sources
(Converters)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

32

Power Sources
(Converters)

(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

33

Power Sources (UPS)


Idc1

iin
ac/dc

Idc2

iout
dc/ac

IB
dc Link

IB
ac/dc

iout
dc/ac

IB
dc Link
(c) Mohamed El-sharkawi, UW

34

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