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Sadfasf

This document provides summaries of various Linux commands and utilities for system administration tasks like checking network connectivity, displaying file system and usage information, finding files, configuring network interfaces, changing MAC addresses, managing boot processes, viewing network connections and process details, resolving domain names, removing files and directories, managing routing tables, securely deleting files, monitoring system processes and resources, changing file timestamps, tracing network routes, listing logged in users, changing file ownership and permissions, finding text in files, mounting and managing filesystems, listing scheduled jobs, and describing standard Linux directory permissions.

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Minh Tuấn Nguyễn
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36 views2 pages

Sadfasf

This document provides summaries of various Linux commands and utilities for system administration tasks like checking network connectivity, displaying file system and usage information, finding files, configuring network interfaces, changing MAC addresses, managing boot processes, viewing network connections and process details, resolving domain names, removing files and directories, managing routing tables, securely deleting files, monitoring system processes and resources, changing file timestamps, tracing network routes, listing logged in users, changing file ownership and permissions, finding text in files, mounting and managing filesystems, listing scheduled jobs, and describing standard Linux directory permissions.

Uploaded by

Minh Tuấn Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arp

Df (-f)
Du (-a)
find (/ -name appname -type
d xdev)
Ifconfig
hw ether
init
Netstat
nslookup
ps
rm
route
shred
top
touch
traceroute
w
chown
chmod
chgrp
Dd
Grep
Rm (-rf)/rmdir
netstat
Cat /etc/services
uname -r
cat /proc/version
Top
Free m
service --status-all
Crontab

Checking Ethernet connectivity and IP address


Display file system information
Display usage
Find locations of files/directories quickly across entire filesystem
Command line tool to configure or check all network
cards/interfaces
Change MAC address
Allows you to change the server bootup on a specific runlevel
Summary of network connections and status of sockets
Checks the domain name and IP information of a server
Lists all existing processes on the server
Removes/deletes directories and files
Lists the routing tables for your server
Deletes a file securely by overwriting its contents
Displays many system statistics and details regarding active
processes
Allows you to change the timestamp on a file.
Traces the existing network routing for a remote or local server
An extension of the who command that displays details of all
users currently on the server
change owner
change mode
change group
Disk cloning
Show lines contain specified phrase
Remove file or folder(with rm)
List all ports
View version Kernel
Check running processes
Check memory
list running services
List schedule jobs

FHS directories in
Directory
Description
bin
Essential command binaries
boot Static files of the boot loader
dev Device files
etc
Host-specific system configuration
lib
Essential shared libraries and kernel modules
media
Mount point for removable media
mnt Mount point for mounting a file system temporarily
opt Add-on application software packages
sbin Essential system binaries
srv
Data for services provided by this system

tmp Temporary files


usr Secondary hierarchy
var Variable data
Permission: 1 execute only, 2 write only, 3 write and execute, 4 read, 5 is
read/execute (execute is always needed for directories), 6 is read/write, 7 is read,
write, and execute. The first number is Owner, the second is Group, and the third is
Other

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