Scribd
Upload
40 views8 pages

Practical - 1: All All

The document describes the aims and programs for 10 practical experiments related to digital communication systems. The first practical aims to study the effects of AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels on a transmitted signal. The second practical aims to perform modulation and demodulation of BPSK signals through an AWGN channel. The third practical aims to estimate path loss for frequencies of 900MHz and 1800MHz over distances of 1-30km for a medium sized city.

Uploaded by

Asif Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40 views8 pages

Practical - 1: All All

The document describes the aims and programs for 10 practical experiments related to digital communication systems. The first practical aims to study the effects of AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels on a transmitted signal. The second practical aims to perform modulation and demodulation of BPSK signals through an AWGN channel. The third practical aims to estimate path loss for frequencies of 900MHz and 1800MHz over distances of 1-30km for a medium sized city.

Uploaded by

Asif Raza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Practical 1

Aim :- To study and observe the effect of different types of channel fading as AWGN and
Rayleigh fading on the Transmitter channel.

Program :close all;


clear all;
clc;
fm = 10;
fc = 500;
m = 1;
snr = 0.1;
fd = 100;
k = 10;
ts = 1*10^(-6);
t = 0:0.01:10;
x = cos(2*3.14*fm*t);
subplot(6,1,1);
plot(x);
title('modulating signal');
y = cos(2*3.14*fc*t);
subplot(6,1,2);
plot(y);
title('carrier signal');
z = 1 + (m.*x.*y);
subplot(6,1,3);
plot(z);
title('modulated signal');
s = awgn(z,snr)
subplot(6,1,4);
plot(s);
title('AWGN signal');
b = rayleighchan(ts,fd)
c = filter(b,z);
subplot(6,1,5);
plot(c);
title('Rayleigh signal');
d = ricianchan(ts,fd,k)

e = filter(d,z);
subplot(6,1,6);
plot(e);
title('Rician signal');

Output :-

Conclusion :-

Practical 2
Aim :- To study and perform modulation and demodulation BPSK signal through AWGN
channel.

Program :close all;


clear all;
clc;
t = 0:0.01:1;
snr = 100;
f = 5;
x = sin(2*3.14*f*t);
subplot(6,1,1);
plot(x);
title('sine wave')
y = [1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1];
subplot(6,1,2);
plot(y);
title('binary signal')
l=1;
for n = 1:8
for m = 1:100
z(1,l) = x(1,m).*y(1,n);
l = l+1;
end
end
subplot(6,1,3);
plot(z);
title('BPSK signal')
p = awgn(z,snr);
subplot(6,1,4);
plot(p);
title('binary signal with noise')
k = 1;
for n = 1:8
for m = 1:100
q(1,k) = x(1,m).*p(1,k);
k = k+1;
end
end
subplot(6,1,5);
plot(q);
title('samples')

k = 1;
avg=0;
s = 1;
for n = 1:8;
for m = 1:100;
avg = avg + q(1,k);
k = k+1;
end
if((avg/100)>0)
fin(1,s) = 1;
else
fin(1,s) = -1;
end
s = s+1;
end
subplot(6,1,6);
plot(fin);
title('Demodulated BPSK')

Output :-

Conclusion :-

Practical 3
Aim :- Estimate the path loss for a medium size city using the given data f1=900MHz,
f2=1800MHz & distance d=1 km to 30 km.
Program :clc;
clear all;
close all;
d=1:1:30
f1=900;
f2=1800;
hte=30;
hre=2;
A1=(1.1*log10(f1)-0.7)*hre-(1.56*log10(f1)-0.8);
A2=(1.1*log10(f2)-0.7)*hre-(1.56*log10(f2)-0.8);
PL1=69.55 +26.16*(log10(f1)) -13.82*(log10(hte)) - A1*hre +(44.9 6.55*(log10(hte)))*log10(d);
PL2=69.55 +26.16*(log10(f2)) -13.82*(log10(hte)) - A2*hre +(44.9 6.55*(log10(hte)))*log10(d);
subplot(2,1,1);plot(PL1);title('Path Loss for 900MHz');
xlabel('Distance(km)');
ylabel('Pathloss(dB)');
subplot(2,1,2);plot(PL2);title('Path Loss for 1800MHz');
xlabel('Distance(km)');
ylabel('Pathloss(dB)');

Output :-

Conclusion :-

Practical 4
To observe the BER performance of BPSK system in AWGN channel
Practical 5
To observe the BER performance of a SISO system with noncoherent FSK
modulation with Rayleigh fading channel.
Practical 6
To observe the BER performance of a SISO system with DPSK modulation with
quasi-static Rayleigh fading channel.
Practical-7
To observe the performance of a 2x2 ZF MIMO (Spatial multiplexing) system in
spatially independent Rayleigh fading channel.
Practical-8
To observe the BER performance of 2X2 MIMO system with MMSE detector in
spatially independent Rayleigh fading channel.
Practical-9
Write a program which outputs the variance of estimation error and compare it
with theoretical one for one pilot.
Practical-10
Write a program which outputs the variance of estimation error and compare it
with theoretical one for two pilots.

You might also like