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Multirate Signal Processing

This document discusses sampling rate conversion using cascaded sample rate converters. It presents six signal processing identities related to sampling rate conversion. It then discusses implementing sampling rate converters using multistage interpolation for increasing the sampling rate and multistage decimation for decreasing the sampling rate. Finally, it lists some applications of sampling rate conversion including data acquisition, audio and video signal processing, speech processing, and transmultiplexers.

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Vijayalaxmi Biradar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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52 views

Multirate Signal Processing

This document discusses sampling rate conversion using cascaded sample rate converters. It presents six signal processing identities related to sampling rate conversion. It then discusses implementing sampling rate converters using multistage interpolation for increasing the sampling rate and multistage decimation for decreasing the sampling rate. Finally, it lists some applications of sampling rate conversion including data acquisition, audio and video signal processing, speech processing, and transmultiplexers.

Uploaded by

Vijayalaxmi Biradar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fourth Identity

a1
x(
n)

y2(n
)

L
a2
Fig.
a

y1(
n)

a1

L
x(n
=
)

L
a2

Fig.
b

y1(
n)
y2(
n)

From Fig. a

From Fig. b

X1(Z)= X(ZL)
Y1(Z)=a1
X(ZL)
Y1(Z)=a2
X(ZL)

Y1(Z)=a1
X(ZL)
Y1(Z)=a2
X(ZL)

Fifth Identity
x(n
)

x1(
n)

-1

L
Fig.
a

y(
x(n
n) = )

x2(
n)

Z
Fig.
b

-L

y(
n)

From Fig. a
X1(Z)= Z1X(Z)
Y(Z)= X1(ZL)
= ZLX(ZL)

From Fig. b
X2(Z)= X(ZL)
Y(Z)= ZLX(ZL)

Sixth Identity
X(Z
)

G(
Z)

X1(Z
)

L
Fig.
a

Y(
X(Z
Z) = )

X2(Z
)
G(Z
L
)
Fig.
b

Y(
Z)

From Fig.
a

From Fig. b

X1(Z)=
G(Z)X(Z)
Y(Z)= X1(ZL)
=
X(ZL)G(ZL)

X2(Z)= X(ZL)
Y(Z)=
X(ZL)G(ZL)

Cascading Sample Rate


Converters
x(n
)
F

Hu(
Z)

L
F

Interpolat
or
x(n
)
F

Hd(
Z)

LF/
M

Decimato
r

L
F

H(Z
)

LF/
M

y(
n)

y(
n)

Multistage implementation of
sampling rate converters
If L>> 1, then
x(n
)
Fx

L1

L1
Fx

h1(n
)

L2

h1(n
)
L1L2
Fx

y(
n)

Fy=
LFx

Ln
hn(
n)

Multistage implementation of
sampling rate converters
If M>> 1, then
x(n
)
Fx

h1(n
)

M1
Fx/M
1

h2(n
)

hn(
n)

M2
Fx/M1
M2

y(
n)
Fy=
Fx/M

Mn

Applications
In high quality data acquisition & storage
systems
In audio signal processing
In video, PAL & NTSC run at different
sampling rates. Therefore to watch an
American program in Europe, one needs a
sampling rate converter.
In speech processing to reduce the storage
space or the transmitting rate of speech
data.
In transmultiplexers

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