Fundamentals of Embedded System and Electronics
Fundamentals of Embedded System and Electronics
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
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INTRODUCTION TO
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
An embedded system is a
computer system designed to
perform one or a few dedicated
functions.
Controlled by Microcontroller and
Microprocessor.
E.g. - Digital Watches and MP3
Player to Traffic light control to
Factory control even in Nuclear
power plant.
NEED OF EMBEDDED
SYSTEM
BUILDING BLOCKS
Building
Block
Sensors
Decision
making
device
Actuators
I/P DEVICES
(SENSORS)
IR Sensors
LM35 Temp. Sensor
Pressure
Gyroscope
Accelerometer
O/P DEVICES
(ACTUATORS)
DC-Motor
IC-Engine
Servo motors
Stepper motor
DECISION MAKING
DEVICE
Micro controller/Microprocessor
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
C AND P
It Doesnt have memory to store
data.
It doesn't have inbuilt RAM
Microprocessor is an IC which has
only the CPU inside them
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
C AND P
Microcontroller has a CPU, in
addition with a fixed amount of
RAM, ROM
Can be used as stand alone device.
Microcontroller have features like
I/O ports and timer.
Inbuilt Memory and processor and
ATMEGA16 PIN
DIAGRAM
INPUT/OUTPUT
PORTS
Atmega16 have total of
40 pins
32 I/O pins..
PORTA = 8 Pins
PORTB = 8 Pins
PORTC = 8 Pins
PORTD = 8 Pins
WHY COMPILER
To Write Program in C
Converts C-file to Hex-file.
WHY PROGRAMMER
Programmer is required to
transfer the Hex File from your
PC to Micro Controller.
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