HIPPED PLATE (PRISMOIDAL) ROOF

a
y
A
O
z

C
E

B
L

L1
L
Block A
90

Plate thickness

Block C
75 mm

Self load
W/p, finish

2.25
0.40

1.875 kN/m2
0.40

Total w =

2.65

2.28 kN/m2

AB =BC = L
y=
=
VE =
VA=VB =
VA+VB+AB =
s=

14.23
2.94
1.179
7.698
10.483
35.196
17.598

10.23
2.1
1.181
5.529
7.532
25.295
12.647

Area =
=
= /4- =
Z = AE = AB/2 =

54.775
0.746
0.825
7.115

28.282 m2
0.746 rad.
0.824 rad.
5.115

3.113
4.586
1.751

2.236 m.
3.293 m.
1.251 m.

145.153

64.342 kN

Radius of inscribed circle

m.
m.
rad.
m.
m.
m.

O' is the centre of the inscribed circle of the triangular sides of the plate.
This is the point with the maxumum deflexion, which is referred to as the
centre of pressure'.
A section 'abcd' passing through 'O' is the critical section for computing
the design moments & thrusts.
1

't' -- the average meridional thrust across the section 'ab' and is given by:
t = 0.5*w*y'/{cos2()}

Secondary horizontal thrust along 'ab':

3
a.

BM in two directions for the triangular slab having obtuse angles at vertex:
In sloping direction: Ms = w*sin()*de2/10 [de = 2*r]

b.

In the horizontal direction: Mh = w*sin()*de2/16

6.225 m.
15.911 kN/m
27.181 kN/m

Ms
Mh

9.491 kN.m/m
5.932 kN.m/m

DESIGN: across section 'ab' - along slope

1000

Pu(fck*b*d) =
Chart 34
p/fck =
Bar dia =
Spacing =

D=
0.017

90

23.867 kN/m
14.237 kN.m./m

d=

Mu/(fck*b*d2) =

0
As(min) = .85*b*d/fy =
8 mm
351 mm

Max spacing: sqrt(15*D2) =

Pu =
Mu =

70 mm
0.145
143

d'/d =

0.22

mm2 /m

349 mm

Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- along slope -- on outermost faces

Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- across slope -- on inner faces

EDGE BEAM:
From seismic analysis:
b=
400
BEAMS
9
Factored:

Axial F.
59.339
71.207

D=

500

d=

460 mm

d'/d =

0.08

SF Moment-1 Moment-2
10.692
26.942 101.786 kN.m.
12.830
32.330 122.143 kN.m.

Mu[lim] = 0.138*fck*b*d2 =
Tu(fck*b*D) =

233.606 kN.m.
Mu/(fck*b*D2) =

0.018

0.061

Chart 79
p/fck =

0.04

As =

1400 mm2
410 mm2

As(min) = .85*b*d/fy =
Use

Static case:
Span, L1 =
b=

4 nos.
4 nos.

20 mm HYD
12 mm HYD

As =
As =
As =

1257
452
1709 mm2

Horizontal bending with tension

D=

400

d=

360 mm

d'/D =

AT CORNERS /COLUMN EDGES:

175.640 kN

At the corners, Mc = V/2*Tan()*L1/12 =

104.140 kN.m.
156.210 kN.m.

Mu[lim] = 0.138*fck*b*d2 =

178.848 kN.m.

Tu/(fck*b*D) =
Chart 79
p/fck =
Use

Mu/(fck*b*D2) =

0.066
0.045
6 nos.
0 nos.

Ast =

O.K.

0.078

1800 mm2
20 mm HYD
0 mm HYD

As =
As =
As =

1885
0
1885 mm2

0.100

Vertical bending:
b=
400

d=

Vertical load from plate =

460 mm
72.577 kN
32.729
105.306 kN

Mc = W*L1/12 =

62.437

Mu =
Mu[lim] =

93.656 kN.m.
233.606 kN.m.

x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] =
z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =

0.221
327
mm

Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =

1324 mm2

Ast(min) = 0.24*Sqrt(fck)/fy*b*d, for beams only =

2224 mm2
5 nos.

Bottom face rebars =

900 mm2
3 nos.

AT MID-SPAN:
Horizontally:
Ms = V/2*Tan()*L1/24 =
Tu/(fck*b*D) =
p/fck =

0.066
0.05

Use

52.070

Mu =

Mu/(fck*b*D2) =

0.049

Vertically: b =
Ms = V/2*L1/24 =

25 mm HYD
12 mm HYD

400

d=

21.516

Mu =

Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =

As =
As =
As =

1963
113
2077 mm2

460 mm
32.274 kN.m.

x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.2019 -6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d )] =

78.105 kN.m.

2000 mm2

Ast =

4 nos.
1 nos.

476 mm

Top face

0.054
450
mm
199 mm2

Bottom face

Bottom face rebars:

1199 mm2

Bar dia.

20 mm

Nos.:

1000 mm2

Bar dia.

25 mm

Nos.:

Top face rebars:

5*25

3*25

3*20

4*20

Corner rebars

Shear:
Vu =

Mid-span rebars

Dynamic case:
12.83 kN

b=

400

d=

460 mm

Assuming Ast =
2224 mm2 [at the supports - from data above]
pt = 100*Ast/(b*d) =
1.21
= 0.8*fck/(6.89*pt) =
1.922
[ b >= 1.0 ]
c = {0.85*Sqrt(0.8*fck)*(Sqrt(1+5*)-1)}/(6*) =
0.666 mPa
Vc = c*b*d =

122.464 kN

>Vu

Provide minimum rebars for ductility

BLOCK - C: Edge beams

L1 =

5.115 m.

Dynamic case:

Factored:
b=

Axial F.
23.814
35.721

SF Moment-1 Moment-2
6.139
9.639
40.332
9.2085 14.4585
60.498

400

D=

Tu/(fck*b*D) =
p/fck =
Static case:

500

d=

0.009 Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
0.05

As =

2000 mm

Horizontal bending

Tension, T = V*tan()/2 =

78.36 kN

460 mm d'/D=
0.030

0.075

At the corners, Mc = V/2*tan(a)*L1/12 =

500

D=

Tu/(fck*b*D) =
Chart 79

400 mm

0.029

p/fck =

0.03

Vertical bending:
M = V*L1/12 =

33.40 kN.m
d'/d =

Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
Ast =

b=

0.1

0.031

1200 mm2
400

d=

460 mm

27.426 kN.m.

x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] =
z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =

0.070
428
mm

Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =

266

Top face rebars:

Bottom face rebars:

As(top) =
Bar dia =

866 mm2
20 mm

Nos. =

As(bot) =
Bar dia =

600 mm2
20 mm

Nos. =

At the centre: Ms = Mc/2 =

16.70 kN.m

Tu/(fck*b*D) =

0.029

p/fck =

0.02

Vertical bending:

mm2

Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
Ast =

M = V*L1/24 =

0.016

800 mm2
13.713 kN.m.

x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] =
z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =

0.034
453
mm

Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =

126

Top face rebars:

Bottom face rebars:

mm2

As(top) =
Bar dia =

400 mm2
20 mm

Nos. =

As(bot) =
Bar dia =

526 mm2
20

Nos. =

Shear:
Vu =

9.209 kN

Ast =
c =

628 mm
0.410 mPa

b=
2

pt =
Vc =

400
0.341
75.378

d=
=

460 mm
6.80

Provide nominal stirrups to comply with ductility provisons.