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Structural Analysis CE2100: Deformations in Determinate Structures

1) Structural analysis techniques like elastic curve analysis, elastic beam theory, and double integration methods can be used to determine deformations in determinate structures. 2) The moment-area theorem and conjugate beam method are other techniques that relate slope/displacement to the area under the bending moment diagram, and model the structure using an imaginary beam with the applied moments, respectively. 3) Examples show using these techniques to find the deformed shape of a beam with a single point load, determining support reactions, bending moments, and displacements at different points by setting up and solving the double integration equations or relating geometric properties to the bending moment diagram.

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12 views

Structural Analysis CE2100: Deformations in Determinate Structures

1) Structural analysis techniques like elastic curve analysis, elastic beam theory, and double integration methods can be used to determine deformations in determinate structures. 2) The moment-area theorem and conjugate beam method are other techniques that relate slope/displacement to the area under the bending moment diagram, and model the structure using an imaginary beam with the applied moments, respectively. 3) Examples show using these techniques to find the deformed shape of a beam with a single point load, determining support reactions, bending moments, and displacements at different points by setting up and solving the double integration equations or relating geometric properties to the bending moment diagram.

Uploaded by

SaiRam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structural Analysis

CE2100
Deformations in Determinate structures

Elastic Curves
Draw approximate deformed shapes

pin

Elastic Beam theory and double


integration method
Radius

of curvature of a curve in Cartesian


coordinates:

Curvature = (1/R) =
If y is small,
For elastic beam theory, curvature, =
or

; ;
Values of C0 and C1 are to be found from boundary
conditions
3

Example: Double Integration


Part I

Part II

Support reactions:
R 1+ R 2= P

2
L
R1

R2(2L) = P(3L), R2 =(3/2)P


R1 = -(1/2)P

R2
x

Bending moment in part I =

-Px/2

Bending moment in part II =

P(x-3L)

Moment
For Part I:

(EI) y= -Px/2;

(EI) y= -Px2/4 +C1;


(EI) y= -Px3/12 +C1x + C2
For Part II:

(EI) y= P(x-3L);

(EI) y= Px2/2 -3PLx+C3;


(EI) y = Px3/6 -3PL x2/2+C3x + C4

Example continued
Part I

Part II

2
L
R1

R2

Boundary conditions:
y(0) Part I= 0, therefore: C2=0
y(2L)Part I= 0,
y(2L)Part II = 0,
y(2L)Part I = y(2L)Part II

x1

Solve these equations for the unknown coefficients:


C1 = PL2/3
C2 = 0
C3 = 10/3PL2
C4 = -2PL3
y(3L) = (1/EI) (9PL3/2 - 3*9PL3/2 + 10PL3 - 2PL3 ) = (1/EI) (9-27+20-4) PL 3/2
5
= -PL3/EI

Moment-Area theorem
From

the double integration method, we can derive:

Change in slope between points A and B equals the area of


M/EI diagram between the two points

And
Vertical deviation of the tangent of A from B equals
the moment of the area of M/EI diagram

Centroid of (M/EI) area from A,

Example: Moment-Area Method


A

Part I

Part II
B

2
L

P
C

Support reactions:
R 1 + R2 = P

R2(2L) = P(3L), R2 =(3/2)P


R1 = -(1/2)P

R2

R1

C = tC/A-1.5(tB/A)

x
PL
Moment

Bending moment in part I =

-Px/2

Bending moment in part II =

P(x-3L)

Moment in A to C:
Distance of the centroid from C: 4L/3

tB/A

tC/A

Area of the Moment from A to C: 1.5


PL2
Moment in A to B:

tC/A=
(Area of the M/EI curve
between A and C) (distance
of centroid from C)
= 2PL3/EI
tB/A= (2/3EI)PL3

Distance of the centroid from B: 2L/3


Area of the Moment from A to B: PL 2

C = (2PL3 - PL3)/EI = PL3/EI


7

Example: Conjugate Beam method


From the double integration method, we can derive:

and
Likewise
and

Consider an imaginary
beam where the
moment in the real
beam is applied as
bending moment.
Calculate bending
moment for the
imaginary beam. That
will be equal to the
displacement in the
real beam.

Real Beam

Conjugate
Beam

Slope

Shear

Displacement

Moment

End Pin support


(=0)

Roller support
(M=0)

End roller
support

Pin support

Fixed (=0,=0)

Free (V=0, M=0)

Free

Fixed

Example: Conjugate beam method

Part I
2
L
Moment

Part II

P
C

L
PL
PL/EI

Conjugate
beam

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