The law of diminishing marginal returns states that as more units of a variable input are added to a fixed amount of other inputs, eventually each additional unit will yield smaller and smaller increases in output. For example, as shown in the table, as more labor is added to produce a good, total product and average product increase at a decreasing rate, while marginal product first increases but eventually decreases.
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Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
The law of diminishing marginal returns states that as more units of a variable input are added to a fixed amount of other inputs, eventually each additional unit will yield smaller and smaller increases in output. For example, as shown in the table, as more labor is added to produce a good, total product and average product increase at a decreasing rate, while marginal product first increases but eventually decreases.