Final Report
Final Report
Table of Content
Executive Summary..........................................................................................................................................2
COMPANY ADDRESS...................................................................................................................................4
TELEPHONE...............................................................................................................................................4
FAX..............................................................................................................................................................4
HEAD OFFICE............................................................................................................................................4
MISSION STATEMENT.............................................................................................................................5
LPG PROJECT.............................................................................................................................................6
Segmentation................................................................................................................................................7
Definition..........................................................................................................................................................7
DEFINITION..................................................................................................................................................20
PARTS OF THE PRODUCT.................................................................................................................22
BRANDING...............................................................................................................................................23
Definition........................................................................................................................................................23
PACKAGING.............................................................................................................................................24
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE..........................................................................................................................25
DEFINITION..................................................................................................................................................26
PRICE ADJUSTMENT TECHNIQUES................................................................................................26
BASIC PRICE SETTING APPROACH................................................................................................27
DEFINITION..................................................................................................................................................27
DISTRIBUTION LEVELS ...................................................................................................................27
DEFINITION..................................................................................................................................................29
ELEMENTS OF PROMOTION.....................................................................................................................30
1
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Executive Summary
This feasibility study is about project of an insecticide company which is already working
in Pakistan as Pesticide Company and the name of the company is “Ali Akbar Group”.
For the purpose we are studying different aspect of it to know about the business
environment and its exact requirement for better decision making in future. Ali Akbar
Group Company is in business sine 1993 and doing its job fine. It is neither registered
with Lahore Stock Exchange (LSE) nor KSE or ISE. The head quarter of the company is
It is basically an pesticide company which is working all over Pakistan and now entering
into insecticide industry. Competitors of this company are Mortein, bygone, finis and
bayer.
The company is facilitating in pesticide industry with 48% of shares and is market leader.
Now they have decided to enter in to this industry with me too strategy to penetrate the
market. Brand name they have decided for the product mirage.
2
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Above all we indebted to Almighty Allah, lord of our lives and of every
The repot of Internship is the result of our day and night efforts, which
we have made to, complete this very extensive and creative work.
I deem it a great honor and privilege to record our sense for gratitude to
respected teacher
Mr. Mobin-Ul-Haq
3
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
COMPANY NAME
AAG
COMPANY ADDRESS
1-Km Bhoptian Chowk Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, Lahore
TELEPHONE
92-42-5321461-5
FAX
+ 92-42-5321324-5
HEAD OFFICE
..1-Km Bhoptian Chowk Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, Lahore
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.aliakbargroup.com/
INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANY
4
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Ali Akbar Group (AAG) is Pakistan’s largest ago-chemical group of Pakistan and third
largest group in Asia. They are the market leaders in agro-chemicals section, providing
high quality products and services to their customers and franchisers.
MISSION STATEMENT
5
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
BRIEF HISTORY
Ali Akbar Group based in Lahore is a diversified business group of below mentioned
companies:
Ali Akbar Enterprises
Pak China Chemicals
Pak China Polymers
Dada Jee Corporation
4B Group
Soneri LPG
Ali Akbar Group is amongst the top 5 crop protection companies in Pakistan. They
started marketing of agrochemical since 1993, as natural response to the opportunity
arising from the ever-growing demand for crop protection chemicals in Pakistan. First
direct sale was carried out at the end of 1993 with improved Methyl Parathion. They offer
a comprehensive range of products such as herbicides, fungicides, matricides and plant
growth regulators every year. Here our point of focus would be launching of a new
product in Fast Moving Consumer Goods section, Insecticides. They are entering into this
market for the first time.
LPG PROJECT
6
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Customer Analysis
Segmentation
Definition
“As way of dividing the total market into distinctive group with unique and
different wants for effective strategies and profitability.”
Basis of Market Segmentation
We are going to launch our product only in Lahore region at initial stage. For this
purpose, our target market will be females aging between 18-55 old house wives
who are the final decision makers in purchasing of many house hold items. Since
our product is also a house hold product so they would be our target market. As far
as segmentation is concerned, we have divided Lahore into A, B, C and D
categories. The detail for which is given below:
We have said that the customer, who belongs to Township Area, will fall under our
Socio Economic Class B as mentioned above. In short we can safely say that we
have segmented our total market geographically and demographically.
7
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
enter into this market with efficacy up to 36 hours if sprayed once. So there is a
need against which we are going to launch our product.
Competitor’s Analysis
Competitor analysis is useful to provides us the picture of our competitors position in the
market, their weak spots if any, how can we bring in differentiation in our products and
creating our own competitive strategies.
When we go into the details of customer selection criteria, we found out that most of the
customer selects their products on the basis of their brand awareness, relatively lesser
customers also selects their products on the basis of referral marketing from the retailers.
The second question which arises how competitors segment the market? There are a
number of buying factors like performance, quality and price on the basis of which
competitors are segmenting the market, also they are segmenting the market on the basis
of high growth rate which is approximately more than 15 %.
The market shares of the major competitors are mentioned below: There are a number of
competitors but we are taking into consideration only 4 major competitors which can be
threat for us while competing into the market.
Mortein 39%
Baygon / Finis 37%
Kingtox 12%
Others 12%
The average sales volume for all above mentioned brands in Lahore are as follows:
Mortein 4 crore
Baygon / Finis 3.5 crore
8
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Kingtox 1 crore
These figures also stating that insecticide industry is very attractive industry in terms of
sales volume.
After the detailed analysis of our competitors, we can easily say that we can work in
distribution system, prices promotion and product quality in order to enter into the market
as there is a lot of gap and needs to work on. We have our own LPG plant and keeping in
mind that LPG is main ingredient we can get competitive advantage on price as well
because we will produce directly from our plant. All other competitors mostly import the
9
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
main ingredient or purchases from Nestle who also have LPG unit in Pakistan. Ali Akbar
Group is second group having LPG plant after Nestle in Pakistan.
Efficacy of Product:
We have found that the efficacy for the spray of Mortein lasts a full day, for Baygon and
Finis it lasts for almost 15 hours and for Kingtox it lasts for same as well. On the other
hand we are presenting our product with a big differentiation in the sense that efficacy of
our product will be more than 36 hours if sprayed once.
300ml 350ml
450ml 500ml
600ml 700ml
So we are going to enter into this market with bigger volumes and lower prices than the
competitors along with amazingly high quality as compared to our competitors. These
two competitive advantages would be the key points of differentiation on the basis of
which we can compete.
10
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
11
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
The PEST table shows the effect of above 4 factors and their respective variables on
different companies operating in this industry along five dimensions which are:
1. Very Positive
2. Somewhat Positive
3. Positive / Negative (no effect)
4. Somewhat Negative
5. Very Negative
After analyzing the PEST analysis of the industry, we have come to the conclusion
that overall this industry is operating in favorable circumstances and it would be
good chance for AAG to enter in new market in this field as well.
12
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
The model developed by Michael E. Porter has been most commonly used for
examining the competitive environment. The five factors in porter model are:
Together these forces determine the nature and extent of competition as well as
profit potentials and attractiveness of the industry.
From the marketing stand point there are some companies with high quality
norms and have consistently exceeded the requirement of standards and they
sustain at the cutting edge in terms of technology, creativity and extra
services.
13
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Any new entrant coming into this industry will have to have the best brains
on its side because of the fact that there are many companies which are
already operating in the industry.
5. Threat of Substitutes
From our point of view threat of substitutes is very high. As we are planning
to get into the aerosol market only (spray cans) and all other competitors are
14
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
having complete product range in their product line like coils, mats, powder
and phenyl. All these substitutes are used intensively by customers so we can
safely say that this is the only threat we need to take very seriously but not
considering the others factors of this model less important. Customer changes
their minds rapidly while purchasing any household item so we need to be
very careful.
The five factor porter model can be shown with the help of the following table.
15
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
16
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Putting the insecticide industry in the above matrix, following figure can be made:
HIGH
ENTRY
SWOT Analysis
Strengths: (Internal)
• Strong Financial position
• Strong brands available with AAG
• More than ten different product offerings
• Good reputation among customers.
• Own distribution system all over Pakistan especially in rural areas
17
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
• Second firm in this country having its own LPG plant after Nestle.
• Communication system is very strong among departments
• More than 600 mobile vans all over Pakistan
• Two power plants with 1200KV and 1500KV capacity
• New and latest machinery imported from China
• Market leaders in agro-chemical sector having up to 48 % market share in
Pakistan
• Job security is high
• Motivated and target oriented employees
• The involvement of Chief Executive also acts as strength because it is in the
benefit of the company as well as in the benefit of workers
Weaknesses: (Internal)
• No distribution access in most urban areas
• New entrants in FMCG’s
• No proper training system for the employees
Opportunities: (External)
• There is a slight gap in the market to fulfill customer needs as insecticides
currently available are not targeting all kinds of flying and crawling insects
• Market growth 20 %
• Arrival of new technology in LPG, all competitors are using Butane while AAG
will use Butane X that has high boiling point, preventing it from bursting up to 70
degrees.
• Potential to capture large market share
• Very few famous brands available in market i.e. we are going towards brand
building.
18
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Threats: (External)
• Shift in consumer habits to mostly use coils
• Existence of strong substitutes that are coils and mats
• Political instability in the country
• Imported brands entry into insecticide industry
• Price increase of raw material
• Many substitutes available for the current product
• Intense competition in the industry
GE Matrix
3
Market Attractiveness
(EFE)
2
4 3 2 1
19
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Market attractiveness is shown on the vertical axis and Business strength is shown on the
horizontal axis, we have examined the companies SWOT (strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threat) and plotting the external and internal factors on the GE matrix.
AAG falls on the green area as shown in the diagram above. This category shows that
AAG should adopt growth strategies and use aggressive approach ahead as they are in the
green area of this matrix.
Now after study the GE matrix we can safely say that we can go for a new product
offering as AAG business is on growth stage and they should be able to handle the
pressure of launching a new product using its all resources. We have selected to go for a
single product market, after sometime we will opt for going into multiple product
marketing.
Product Mix
Effective in the conditions where there are insects and provides complete protection
against the diseases spread by all flying and crawling insects.
PRODUCT
DEFINITION
“Anything that can be offered to the market for attention, use, acquisition or
consumption that may satisfy a need or a want may be termed as product.”
From this company, we have chosen a product which is aerosol. Aerosols are
containers containing chemicals and other materials that are kept under pressure and
useful against insecticides. Every product is divided into consumer base or
industrial base. The product we have selected to go for is true for consumer markets
and it’s a FMCG used by many households. If this product is for warehouse then it
20
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
is industrial good and if this product is used by the household then it is consumer
good.
It is also an emergency good as well because when crawling and flying insects
increase then it is being used by the households for immediate relief from the
insects.
21
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Core Part
Actual Part
Augmented Part
1. CORE PART
It presents utility, benefit and satisfaction to the households. It increases the
care when it sprayed in house, schools, university and any place. When
protection from insects increases, definitely customer will be satisfied. In the
core part of the product we meant basically for its effectiveness or
functionality for which it is being made.
Benefits:
Our spray will be odorless rather it will be available in a sweet aroma smell
which makes customer to buy without delay.
2. ACTUAL PART
Mirage is a killer of flying & crawling insects. Here important point
of focus is its raw materials and the spray itself
22
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
3. AUGMENTED PART
Its brand name is mirage.
High quality product
Prices & size option which we proposed for customers are 350ml (Rs
76) 500ml (Rs 112) & 700ml (Rs 154).
This spray can is coming in multi color having green, red & yellow
color.
BRANDING
Definition
“Any sign, symbol, name insignia used to identify the company or its
product/services may be termed as brand”.
Branding
Mirage has brand recognition; we are offering termite proofing medicines as well
with this brand and this would be our brand extension as well.
23
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
Every customer who has insects at their homes must have ideas about the
insecticides. So this is brand recognition.
PACKAGING
Definition
“Packaging includes all activities of designing and producing the container or the
wrapper of the product”.
Parts of Packaging
1. Primary Packaging
The primary packaging would be a spray can and get it wrapped up by a
colorful printed plastic paper on which its method of application, directions,
ingredients etc will be given for the convenience of customers.
2. Secondary Packing
The plastic foil cover the wrapper is known as secondary packing.
3. Shipping Packaging
24
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
The corrugated box containing the 12 boxes of this product is called shipping
packing which helps in transportation during the delivery the product.
BASIC INGREDIENTS
The basic ingredients for our product are as follows:
LPG 97 %
Poison 2%
Permethrin 1%
25
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
name and our focus would be to maintain quality, at decline stage we will start
immense advertisement and promotion and we will re-position our product before
get into the declining stage.
PRICE
DEFINITION
Buyer’s point of view:
“The amount of money that the buyer is willing to pay and pays in the price.”
The basis for the price determination and cost calculations are given below in detail.
26
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
We had our own LPG unit so that we can produce in-house and propellant or LPG is
the main ingredient of aerosols. All other competitors are importing LPG from
China etc and we have a competitive advantage here over our customers as we can
adopt the penetration strategy. For our customer the main cost element is LPG.
PLACE
DEFINITION
“Define as a set of independent / interdependent, individual or organization that
ensure the moment of goods from manufacturing to end user to satisfy the needs
and wants of the target market”.
DISTRIBUTION LEVELS
We are going to use traditional distribution channel as given below:
27
Insecticide
MFC Distributors Retailer End User
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
As far as our competitors are concerned they are using below mentioned distributors
in Lahore.
MORTEIN
Mortein have selected Butt Brothers as their sole distributor in Lahore, they are
based in Gulberg Lahore. Their owner name is Mr.Abdul Waheed and as per
discussions with Mr. Tahir, one of their Operations Manager, we have found out that
in Lahore only Butt Brothers are giving them business of almost 4 crore on average
per month which means they area doing pretty good and keeping the Mortein brand
up in the industry. Then Butt Brothers distribute their whole product line all over
Lahore. One thing we have identified that company is not using their own delivery
system to the hyper markets like Metro, Makro and many other Mega Stores in
Lahore. They can only get the delivery from the distributors.
BAYGON / FINIS
As these brands are manufactured and imported by SC Johnson so they have
selected Sales Care Distributors for their Lahore region. We found very difficulty in
getting this information but after conducting interviews from retailers we found the
names of many order takers and ultimately they provided us their details. They are
based in Garhi Shah Lahore. On average they are giving around 3.5 crore of
business to they company. They are the challengers to the Reckitt who have
Mortein and Mortein is the market leader in the insecticide market. Also important
point to mention here, this company is also not using their own delivery system to
28
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
the hyper markets and many large stores in Lahore, we can keep this point in view
while selecting out distribution system with competitive advantage.
KING
Their sole distributor in Lahore region is Spot Distributors. According to our
assessment and meetings with Mr. Arshad, Manager Operations, we have identified
their average sale is around 1 crore in Lahore sector. They have many other strong
brands as well.
PROMOTION
DEFINITION
“Define as all activities through which the company’s organizations or firms
communicates with the rest of the world.”
29
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
ELEMENTS OF PROMOTION
We are going to launch this product very soon for that we’ll utilize ATL approach.
Over here we’ll use electronic media like T.V, billboard, magazine and hording. To
make customer aware of our product we’ll start advertising forty (40) days before
the launch of product. Through out promotion scheme we’ll taught customer what’s
the product all about, how they can get benefits out of this product and what is
competitive edge in this product to attract more customer. With this approach we
can increase out sales revenue by attract more customer to over product.
30
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
The above mentioned plan is only for aerosols that are spray cans only. In 2010, we are
going to add coils to our product line and in 2011; we will add mat and phenyl range to
our product line. We will not enter into complete product market as we are using “me
too” strategy so that first of all we will enter into this category of product one by one
having penetration strategy.
31
Insecticide
Strategic Marketing Management
Ali Akbar Group
coils we will target main rural area of Pakistan as well because in most the rural areas
instead of spray cans people like to use coils and mats and we will use our extensive
distribution channel of around 600 vehicles to cover such large target market.
In short after conducting, customer analysis we identified our target market and we
segmentation, after that we performed competitor analysis to identify our major
competitors, their strategies, weaknesses and strengths and we identified our areas of
differentiation from our products. We conducted a detailed environmental scanning and
found the industry attractive enough to enter into the FMCG’s market.
Then we performed internal analysis to identify our major weaknesses and threats and
found our AAG to go for growth strategies so we diversified our business and planned to
go for a new product, the brand name for which we selected is Mirage, an extension of
our another product. Then we discussed about product, its packaging, pricing strategies,
promotion methods and finally distribution channels. After that we forecasted our sales
and prepared and sales plan for next five years. Our product is different from our
competitors from the following stand points:
• We have offering larger sizes with high quality products.
• As far as efficacy of the product is concerned we are on upper side from our
competitors
• We have a slightly different channel of distribution in the sense that we will
deliver our product directly to hyper markets and many mega stores via our own
delivery system.
• As we have a larger network of vehicles all over Pakistan, so we will be using our
own distribution system when we will enter into the rural areas target market.
32
Insecticide