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CPP Nested Loops

The document discusses nested loops in C++. It provides the syntax for nested for, while, and do-while loops. It also gives an example program that uses nested for loops to find all prime numbers between 2 and 100.

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Nishant Keswani
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43 views

CPP Nested Loops

The document discusses nested loops in C++. It provides the syntax for nested for, while, and do-while loops. It also gives an example program that uses nested for loops to find all prime numbers between 2 and 100.

Uploaded by

Nishant Keswani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ NESTED LOOPS

http://www.tuto rialspo int.co m/cplusplus/cpp_ne ste d_lo o ps.htm

Co pyrig ht tuto rials po int.co m

A loop can be nested inside of another loop. C++ allows at least 256 levels of nesting .

Syntax:
T he syntax for a nested for loop statement in C++ is as follows:
for ( init; condition; increment )
{
for ( init; condition; increment )
{
statement(s);
}
statement(s); // you can put more statements.
}

T he syntax for a nested while loop statement in C++ is as follows:


while(condition)
{
while(condition)
{
statement(s);
}
statement(s); // you can put more statements.
}

T he syntax for a nested do...while loop statement in C++ is as follows:


do
{
statement(s); // you can put more statements.
do
{
statement(s);
}while( condition );
}while( condition );

Example:
T he following prog ram uses a nested for loop to find the prime numbers from 2 to 100:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int i, j;
for(i=2; i<100; i++) {
for(j=2; j <= (i/j); j++)
if(!(i%j)) break; // if factor found, not prime
if(j > (i/j)) cout << i << " is prime\n";
}
return 0;
}

T his would produce the following result:


2 is prime
3 is prime

5 is prime
7 is prime
11 is prime
13 is prime
17 is prime
19 is prime
23 is prime
29 is prime
31 is prime
37 is prime
41 is prime
43 is prime
47 is prime
53 is prime
59 is prime
61 is prime
67 is prime
71 is prime
73 is prime
79 is prime
83 is prime
89 is prime
97 is prime

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