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Using Variables in PHP

Here you can get the clear idea about how can we declare the variables and inspect, destroy the variables. I hope it will be useful.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views

Using Variables in PHP

Here you can get the clear idea about how can we declare the variables and inspect, destroy the variables. I hope it will be useful.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Using Variable and Operators

variable
A variable is simply a container thats used to store both
numeric and non-numeric information.
PHP has some simple rules for naming variables.
Every variable name must be preceded with a dollar ($) symbol
and must begin with a letter or underscore character, optionally
followed by more letters, numbers, or underscore characters.
Common punctuation characters, such as commas, quotation
marks, or periods, are not permitted in variable names; neither
are spaces.

examples
for example, $root, $_num, and $query2 are
all valid variable names, while $58%, $1day,
and email are all invalid variable names.

Assigning Values to Variables


Assigning a value to a variable in PHP is quite easy:
use the equality (=) symbol, which also happens to
be PHPs assignment operator. This assigns the
value on the right side of the equation to the
variable on the left.
<?php
// assign value to variable
$name = 'Simon';
?>

You can also assign a variable the value of


another variable, or the result of a calculation.
<?php
$now = 2008;
$currentYear = $now;
// perform calculation
$lastYear = $currentYear - 1;
echo "$lastYear has ended. Welcome to
$currentYear!";
?>
// output: '2007 has ended. Welcome to 2008!'

Destroying Variables
To destroy a variable, pass the variable to PHPs aptly
named unset() function, as in the following example:
<?php
// assign value to variable
$car = 'Porsche';
// output: 'Before unset(), my car is a Porsche'
echo "Before unset(), my car is a $car";
// destroy variable
unset($car);
// this will generate an 'undefined variable' error
// output: 'After unset(), my car is a '
echo "After unset(), my car is a $car";
?>

Inspecting Variable Contents


PHP offers the var_dump() function, which
accepts a variable and X-rays it for you.
Heres an example:
<?php
// define variables
$name = 'Fiona';
$age = 28;
// display variable contents
var_dump($name);
var_dump($age);
?>

THANK YOU

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