ODI Interview questions and answers

Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) is - product from Sunopsis acquired by Oracle in 2006 and
now part of Oracle Fusion Middleware Family.
1. ODI is built on E-LT(Extract , Load and Transform) Architecture.
2. Oracle Data Integrator 10g (10.1.3.5.0) suite includes three products
a) Oracle Data Integrator
b) Oracle Data Quality and
c) Oracle Data Profiling
3. ODI uses Database as ETL (Extract, Transform & Load) engine thus eliminates requirement
of proprietary ELT engine
4. Oracle Data Integrator Enterprise Edition (ODIEE) is combination of ODI (Oracle Data
Integrator) and OWB (Oracle Warehouse Builder)

Q.Explain what is ODI?why is it different from the other ETL tools.

ODI stands for Oracle Data Integrator. It is different from another ETL tool in a way that it uses
E-LT approach as opposed to ETL approach. This approach eliminates the need of the exclusive
Transformation Server between the Source and Target Data server. The power of the target data
server can be used to transform the data. i.e. The target data server acts as staging area in
addition to its role of target databasel. While loading the data in the target database (from staging
area) the transformation logic is implemented. Also, the use of appropriate CKM (Check
Knowldege Module) can be made while doing this to implement data quality requirement.

Q.How will you bring in the different source data into ODI?
you will have to create dataservers in the topology manager for the different sources that you
want.
Q.How will you bulk load data?
In Odi there are IKM that are designed for bulk loading of data.
Q.How will you bring in files from remote locations?
We will invoke the Service knowledge module in ODI,this will help us to accesses data thought
a web service.
Q.How will you handle dataquality in ODI?
There are two ways of handling dataquality in Odi....the first method deals with handling the
incorrect data using the CKM...the second method uses Oracle data quality tool(this is for
advanced quality options).

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Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) consists of following products

1. Repository - is relational Databases to store objects used/configured or developed by ODI.
There are two type of Repository Master Repository (one and only one) and Work Repository
(one or more)
a) Master Repository - There is only one Master repository and used to store security
information, topology information (servers..) and versions of the Objects. All Modules
(designer, operator, topology & security) have access to master repository.
b) Work Repository- Work related objects (project objects) are stored in Work Repository like
Models, Projects and run-time information. There could be multiple work repository per
installation and all linked to single master repository. Work Repository is accessed by
Designer/Operator Module and run time agent.
2. Graphical Modules a) Designer (designer.sh|bat)- All project development takes place in this module and this is the
place where database and application metadata are imported and defined.
b) Operator (operator.sh|bat) - usually to monitor production ODI instance and shows
execution logs, rows processed and execution statistics
c) Topology Manager (topology.sh|bat)- To register servers, schema and agents in master
repository.
d) Security Manager (security.sh|bat) - To manage user profiles and their access privileges.
3. Runtime Component / Scheduler Agent - scheduler agent coordinates execution of
scenarios. Scheduler Agent retrieves code from execution repository and then requests database
server, scripting engine or operating system server to execute that code.
4. Metadata Navigator (MN)- is Web (JSP/Servlet) application (available as oracledimn.war)
that enables access to repository through Web Interface (Web Browser). MetaData Navigator
(MN) requires Application Server and you deploy MN application oracledimn.war on preinstalled application server (Tom Cat, OAS, WebLogic). This is optional component.

What are the types of Variables?

1) Global
2) Project
A variable is an object that stores a single value. This value can be a string, a number or a date. The value
is stored in Oracle Data Integrator, and can be updated at run-time.
The value of a variable can be updated from the result of a query executed on a logical schema. For
example, it can retrieve the current date and time from a database.
A variable can be created as a global variable or in a project. Global variables can be used in all projects,
while project variables can only be used within the project in which they are defined.

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Where we can use variables?

ariables can be used in all Oracle Data Integrator expressions:
Mapping,
Filters,
Joins,
Constraints,

What is Work Repository ?

Each work repository is attached to a master repository, therefore, information about the physical
connection to a work repository is stored in the master repository it is attached to.
Defining a connection to a work repository consists of defining a connection to a master repository, then
selecting one of the work repositories attached to this master repository.

What is Master Repository ?

The Master Repository is a data structure containing information on the topology of a company's IT
resources, on security and on version management of projects and data models. This repository is
stored on a relational database accessible in client/server mode from the different modules.
Generally, only one master repository is necessary.
However, in exceptional circumstances, it may be necessary to create several master repositories in one
of the following cases:

Project construction over several sites not linked by a high-speed network (off-site development, for
example).

Necessity to clearly separate the interfaces' operating environments (development, test, production),
including on the database containing the master repository. This may be the case if these environments
are on several sites.

What is a Procedure?
A Procedure is a reusable component that allows you to group actions that do not fit in the Interface
framework. (That is load a target datastore from one or more sources).
A Procedure is a sequence of commands launched on logical schemas. It has a group of associated
options. These options parameterize whether or not a command should be executed as well as the code
of the commands.

What is Model ?
An Oracle Model is a set of datastores corresponding to views and tables contained in an Oracle
Schema. A model is always based on a Logical Schema. In a given Context, the Logical Schema

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corresponds to a Physical Schema. The Data Schema of this Physical Schema contains the Oracle model's
tables and views.

What is a Package ?
The package is the biggest execution unit in Oracle Data Integrator. A package is made of a sequence of
steps organized in an execution diagram.

What is User Parameters?

Oracle Data Integrator saves user parameters such as default directories, windows positions,etc.
User parameters are saved in the userpref.xml file in /bin.

What is a Project?
A project is a group of objects developed using Oracle Data Integrator.

What is Folder?
Certain objects in a project are organized into folders and sub-folders.

What is an Interface?
An interface consists of a set of rules that define the loading of a Datastore or a temporary target
structure from one or more source Datastores.

What is Sequence?
A sequence is an variable automatically incremented when used. Between two uses the value is
persistent.
The sequences are usable like variable in interfaces, procedures, steps, ...
A sequence can also be defined outside a project (global scope), in order to be used in all projects.

What is User Functions ?

User functions enable to define customized functions or "functions aliases", for which you will define
technology-dependant implementations. They are usable in the interfaces and procedures.

What is Marker?
Elements of a project may be flagged in order to reflect the methodology or organization of the
developments.
Flags are defined using the markers. These markers are organized into groups, and can be applied to
most objects in a project.

What is Scenario?
When a package, interface, procedure or variable component is finished, it is compiled in a scenario. A
scenario is the execution unit for production, that can be scheduled.

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What is Context?
A context is a set of resources allowing the operation or simulation of one or more data processing
applications. Contexts allow the same jobs (Reverse, Data Quality Control, Package, etc) to be executed
on different databases and/or schemas.
In Oracle Data Integrator, a context allows logical objects (logical agents, logical schemas) to be linked
with physical objects (physical agents, physical schemas).

What is Memos?
A memo is an unlimited amount of text attached to virtually any object, visible on its Memo tab. When
an object has a memo attached, the icon appears next to it.

What is Sequences?
A sequence is a variable that increments itself each time it is used. Between two uses, the value can be
stored in the repository or managed within an external RDBMS table.
Oracle Data Integrator supports two types of sequences:

Standard sequences, whose last value is stored in the Repository.

Specific sequences , whose last value is stored in an RDBMS table cell. Oracle Data Integrator
undertakes to read the value, to lock the row (for concurrent updates) and to update the row after the
last increment.

What is Session?
A session is an execution (of a scenario, an interface, a package or a procedure, ...) undertaken by an
execution agent. A session is made up of steps which are made up of tasks.

What is Session Tasks?

The task is the smallest execution unit. It corresponds to a procedure command in a KM, a procedure,
assignment of a variable, etc
1. what is load plans and types of load plans?
ANS) Load plan is a process to run or execute multiple scenarios as a Sequential or parallel or
conditional based execution of your scenarios. And same we can call three types of load plans ,
Sequential, parallel and Condition based load plans.
2. what is profile in odi?
ANS) profile is a set of objective wise privileges. we can assign this profiles to the users. Users
will get the privileges from profile
3 what is the odi console?
ANS) ODI console is a web based navigator to access the Designer, Operator and Topology
components through browser.
4.how to write the sub queries in odi?
ANS:)Using Yellow interface and sub queries option we can create sub queries in odi.

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or Using VIEW we can go for sub queries Or Using ODI Procedure we can call direct DB queries
in ODI.
5.suppose i having 6 interfaces and running the interface 3 rd one failed how to run remaining
interfaces?
ANS: ) if you are running Sequential load it will stop the other interfaces. so goto operator and
right click on filed interface and click on restart. If you are running all the interfaces are parallel
only one interface will fail and other interfaces will finish.
6. how to remove the duplicate in odi?
ANS) Use DISTINCT in IKM level. it will remove the duplicate rows while loading into target.
7. suppose having unique and duplicate but i want to load unique record one table and
duplicates one table?
ANS) Create two interfaces or once procedure and use two queries one for Unique values and
one for duplicate values.
8. how to write the procedures in odi?
ANS) Procedure is a step by step any technology code operations . you can refer

1) What is Oracle Data Integrator (ODI)?

Oracle acquired Sunopsis in 2006 and with it "Sunopsis Data Integrator".
Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) is an E-LT (Extract, Load and Transform) tool used for high-speed
data movement between disparate systems.
The latest version, Oracle Data Integrator Enterprise Edition (ODI-EE) brings together "Oracle
Data Integrator" and "Oracle Warehouse Builder" as separate components of a single product
with a single licence.

2) What is E-LT?
E-LT is an innovative approach to extracting, loading and Transforming data. Typically ETL
application vendors have relied on costly heavyweight , mid-tier server to perform the
transformations required when moving large volumes of data around the enterprise.
ODI delivers unique next-generation, Extract Load and Transform (E-LT) technology that
improves performance and reduces data integration costs, even across heterogeneous systems by
pushing the processing required down to the typically large and powerful database servers
already in place within the enterprise.

3) What components make up Oracle Data Integrator?

"Oracle Data Integrator" comprises of:
- Oracle Data Integrator + Topology Manager + Designer + Operator + Agent

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- Oracle Data Quality for Data Integrator

- Oracle Data Profiling

4) What is Oracle Data Integration Suite?

Oracle data integration suite is a set of data management applications for building, deploying,
and managing enterprise data integration solutions:

Oracle Data Integrator Enterprise Edition

Oracle Data Relationship Management
Oracle Service Bus (limited use)
Oracle BPEL (limited use)
Oracle WebLogic Server (limited use)

Additional product options are:

Oracle Goldengate
Oracle Data Quality for Oracle Data Integrator (Trillium-based DQ)
Oracle Data Profiling (Trillium based Data Profiling)
ODSI (the former Aqualogic Data Services Platform)

5) What systems can ODI extract and load data into?

ODI brings true heterogeneous connectivity out-of-the-box, it can connect natively to Oracle,
Sybase, MS SQL Server, MySQL, LDAP, DB2, PostgreSQL, Netezza.
It can also connect to any data source supporting JDBC, its possible even to use the Oracle BI
Server as a data source using the jdbc driver that ships with BI Publisher

6) What are Knowledge Modules?

Knowledge Modules form the basis of 'plug-ins' that allow ODI to generate the relevant
execution code , across technologies , to perform tasks in one of six areas, the six types of
knowledge module consist of:

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Reverse-engineering knowledge modules are used for reading the table and other object
metadata from source databases
Journalizing knowledge modules record the new and changed data within either a single
table or view or a consistent set of tables or views
Loading knowledge modules are used for efficient extraction of data from source
databases for loading into a staging area (database-specific bulk unload utilities can be
used where available)
Check knowledge modules are used for detecting errors in source data
Integration knowledge modules are used for efficiently transforming data from staging
area to the target tables, generating the optimized native SQL for the given database

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Service knowledge modules provide the ability to expose data as Web services

ODI ships with many knowledge modules out of the box, these are also extendable, they can
modified within the ODI Designer module.

7) How do 'Contexts' work in ODI?

ODI offers a unique design approach through use of Contexts and Logical schemas. Imagine a
development team, within the ODI Topology manager a senior developer can define the system
architecture, connections, databases, data servers (tables etc) and so forth.
These objects are linked through contexts to 'logical' architecture objects that are then used by
other developers to simply create interfaces using these logical objects, at run-time, on
specification of a context within which to execute the interfaces, ODI will use the correct
physical connections, databases + tables (source + target) linked the logical objects being used in
those interfaces as defined within the environment Topology.

8) Does my ODI infrastructure require an Oracle database?

No, the ODI modular repositories (Master + and one of multiple Work repositories) can be
installed on any database engine that supports ANSI ISO 89 syntax such as Oracle, Microsoft
SQL Server, Sybase AS Enterprise, IBM DB2 UDB, IBM DB2/40.

9) Where can I get more information on ODI?

The OTN Data integration home page : http://www.oracle.com/us/products/middleware/dataintegration/index.html

10) Does ODI support web services?

Yes, ODI is 'SOA' enabled and its web services can be used in 3 ways:

The Oracle Data Integrator Public Web Service, that lets you execute a scenario (a
published package) from a web service call
Data Services, which provide a web service over an ODI data store (i.e. a table, view or
other data source registered in ODI)
The ODIInvokeWebService tool that you can add to a package to request a response from
a web service

11) Where does ODI sit with my existing OWB implementation(s)?

As mentioned previously, the ODI-EE licence includes both ODI and OWB as separate products,
both tools will converge in time into "Oracles Unified Data Integration Product".
Oracle have released a statement of direction for both products, published January 2010:

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http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/oracle-data-integrator/sod.pdf
OWB 11G R2 is the first step from Oracle to bring these two applications together, its now
possible to use ODI Knowledge modules within your OWB 11G R2 environment as 'Code
Templates', an Oracle white paper published February 2010 describes this in more detail:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/warehouse/pdf/owb-11gr2-code-templatemappings.pdf

12) Is ODI Used by Oracle in their products?

Yes there are many Oracle products that utilise ODI, but here are just a few:

Oracle Application Integration Architecture (AIA)

Oracle Agile products
Oracle Hyperion Financial Management
Oracle Hyperion Planning
Oracle Fusion Governance, Risk & Compliance
Oracle Business Activity Monitoring
Oracle BI Applications also uses ODI as its core ETL tool in place of Informatica , but
only for one release of OBIA and when using a certain source system.
Future plans are to have ODI fully available through the OBIA offering.

Qs> What is Oracle Data Integrator (ODI)?

Oracle acquired Sunopsis in 2006 and with it Sunopsis Data Integrator.
Oracle Data Integrator (ODI) is an E-LT (Extract, Load and Transform) tool used
for high-speed data movement between disparate systems.
The latest version, Oracle Data Integrator Enterprise Edition (ODI-EE) brings
together Oracle Data Integrator and Oracle Warehouse Builder as separate
components of a single product with a single licence.
Qs> What is E-LT?
E-LT is an innovative approach to extracting, loading and Transforming data.
Typically ETL application vendors have relied on costly heavyweight , mid-tier
server to perform the transformations required when moving large volumes of data
around the enterprise.
ODI delivers unique next-generation, Extract Load and Transform (E-LT)
technology that improves performance and reduces data integration costs, even

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across heterogeneous systems by pushing the processing required down to the

typically large and powerful database servers already in place within the
enterprise.
Qs> What components make up Oracle Data Integrator?
Oracle Data Integrator comprises of:
- Oracle Data Integrator + Topology Manager + Designer + Operator + Agent
- Oracle Data Quality for Data Integrator
- Oracle Data Profiling
Qs> What is Oracle Data Integration Suite?
Oracle data integration suite is a set of data management applications for building,
deploying, and managing enterprise data integration solutions:
Oracle Data Integrator Enterprise Edition
Oracle Data Relationship Management
Oracle Service Bus (limited use)
Oracle BPEL (limited use)
Oracle WebLogic Server (limited use)
Additional product options are:
Oracle Goldengate
Oracle Data Quality for Oracle Data Integrator (Trillium-based DQ)
Oracle Data Profiling (Trillium based Data Profiling)
ODSI (the former Aqualogic Data Services Platform)
Qs> What systems can ODI extract and load data into?
ODI brings true heterogeneous connectivity out-of-the-box, it can connect
natively to Oracle, Sybase, MS SQL Server, MySQL, LDAP, DB2, PostgreSQL,
Netezza.
It can also connect to any data source supporting JDBC, its possible even to use
the Oracle BI Server as a data source using the jdbc driver that ships with BI
Publisher
Qs> What are Knowledge Modules?

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Knowledge Modules form the basis of plug-ins that allow ODI to generate the
relevant execution code , across technologies , to perform tasks in one of six
areas, the six types of knowledge module consist of:
Reverse-engineering knowledge modules are used for reading the table and other
object metadata from source databases
Journalizing knowledge modules record the new and changed data within either a
single table or view or a consistent set of tables or views
Loading knowledge modules are used for efficient extraction of data from source
databases for loading into a staging area (database-specific bulk unload utilities
can be used where available)
Check knowledge modules are used for detecting errors in source data
Integration knowledge modules are used for efficiently transforming data from
staging area to the target tables, generating the optimized native SQL for the
given database
Service knowledge modules provide the ability to expose data as Web services
ODI ships with many knowledge modules out of the box, these are also extendable,
they can modified within the ODI Designer module.
Qs> How do Contexts work in ODI?
ODI offers a unique design approach through use of Contexts and Logical schemas.
Imagine a development team, within the ODI Topology manager a senior developer
can define the system architecture, connections, databases, data servers (tables
etc) and so forth.
These objects are linked through contexts to logical architecture objects that
are then used by other developers to simply create interfaces using these logical
objects, at run-time, on specification of a context within which to execute the
interfaces, ODI will use the correct physical connections, databases + tables
(source + target) linked the logical objects being used in those interfaces as
defined within the environment Topology.
Qs> Does my ODI infrastructure require an Oracle database?
No, the ODI modular repositories (Master + and one of multiple Work repositories)
can be installed on any database engine that supports ANSI ISO 89 syntax such as
Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, Sybase AS Enterprise, IBM DB2 UDB, IBM
DB2/40.

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Chakradhar

[email protected]

Qs> Does ODI support web services?

Yes, ODI is SOA enabled and its web services can be used in 3 ways:
The Oracle Data Integrator Public Web Service, that lets you execute a scenario (a
published package) from a web service call
Data Services, which provide a web service over an ODI data store (i.e. a table, view
or other data source registered in ODI)
The ODIInvokeWebService tool that you can add to a package to request a response
from a web service
Qs> Is ODI Used by Oracle in their products?
Yes there are many Oracle products that utilise ODI, but here are just a few:
Oracle Application Integration Architecture (AIA)
Oracle Agile products
Oracle Hyperion Financial Management
Oracle Hyperion Planning
Oracle Fusion Governance, Risk & Compliance
Oracle Business Activity Monitoring
Oracle BI Applications also uses ODI as its core ETL tool in place of Informatica ,
but only for one release of OBIA and when using a certain source system.
ELT Vs ETL
The ability to dynamically manage a staging area
The ability to generate code on source and target systems alike, in the same
transformation
The ability to generate native SQL for any database on the marketmost ETL
tools will generate code for their own engines, and then translate that code for the
databaseshence limiting their generation capacities to their ability to convert
proprietary concepts
The ability to generate DML and DDL, and to orchestrate sequences of operations
on the heterogeneous systems
1. What is Oracle Data Integrator ?
2. Can we call ODI as a ETL tool. If yes then How ?

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3. Is it a ELT tool? Explain.

4. What are the new features available in ODI 11g?
5. What is agent in ODI. Differentiate local agent and java ee agent.
6. What is the role of context ?
7. What is logical schema ? What is the importance of it ?
8. Explain ODI Architecture.
9. What is the error handling mechanism available in ODI ?
10. What is the difference between flow_control vs static_control ?
11. What are knowledge modules ? Which kind of codes they support.
12. What are different ODI Tools you knows ?
13. How interface works with aggregation ?
14. What is dataset and how they are helpful in interface ?
15. What do you mean by control append and incremental update ?
16. What is scenario in ODI and why it is required ?
17. What is local variable and global variable in ODI. How can we access them inside KM
and procedures ?
18. What are the different datatypes and history of an ODI variable ?
19. What is temporary interface ? How they are helpful ? Give some scenarios on this.
20. Can we use a sql query as source in interface ? if yes then how if not then why ?
21. How can you configure a java ee agent ? Explain.
22. What is internal id in ODI ? Explain.
23. What is sunopsis memory engine ?
24. Can we create multiple local agent ? If yes then how ?
25. What are the different strategy for promoting a project from one env to other env.
26. What are the minimum things required to take master and work repository backup.
27. Is it necessary to have a key in interface. Explain your answer.
28. How to create agent as a service in 10 and 11g version.
29. What are the known bugs of ODI you have listened ?
30. What is the oracle forum id of oracle data integrator?
31. How do you create different user for ODI login. What are the different profile
available ? Explain.
32. What do you mean by webservice ? How ODI support web services ?
33. What is ODI console and EM ?
34. How ODI is different than OWB ?
35. How can you send authenticated emails in ODI.
36. What are the different temporary tables created in ODI ?
37. How can you handles when multiples interfaces loading to a same table ?
38. What is substitution api ? How to get the error message using substitution api ?
39. What do you know about ODI SDK. What is the use of ODI SDK ?
40. What technology you will chose to process mdb files ?

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