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1. Basic geometric transformation include

a. Translation
b. Rotation
c. Scaling
d. All of these
2. Some additional transformation are
a. Shear
b. Reflection
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
3. The transformation in which an object is moved in a minimum distance path from one position to another is
called

a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
d. Reflection
e.
4. The transformation in which an object is moved from one position to another in circular path around a
specified pivot point is called

a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
d. Reflection
5. The transformation in which the dimension of an object are changed relative to a specified fixed point is
called

a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
d. Reflection
6. The selection and separation of a part of text or image for further operation are called

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a. Translation
b. Shear
c. Reflection
d. Clipping
7. The complex graphics operations are
a. Selection
b. Separation
c. Clipping
d. None of these
8. In computer graphics, a graphical object is known as
a. Point
b. Segment
c. Parameter
d. None of these
9. An object can be viewed as a collection of
a. One segment
b. Two segment
c. Several segments
d. None of these
10.Every segment has its own attributes like
a. Size, visibility
b. Start position
c. Image transformation
d. All of these
11.By using the attributes of segment , we can________ any segment
a. Change
b. Control
c. Print
d. None of these
e.

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12.A two-dimensional array contain the details of all the segment are called
a. Segmentation table
b. Segment name
c. Operation

d. None of these
e.
13.We assign all the attributes of segment under this
a. Segment name
b. Segment size
c. Array
d. None of these
14.The initial size of segment will be_______
a. 1
b. 0
c. 2
d. 3
15.The removal of a segment with its details are called
a. Alter the segments
b. Deletion of segments
c. Closing the segment
d. None of these
16.Deletion of any segment is much________ than creation of any new segment
a. Easier
b. Difficult
c. Higher
d. None
17._______is very important in creating animated images on the screen
a. Image transformation
b. Morphing
c. Clipping

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d. None of these
18.Which attributes of image transformation change the size of an image corresponding to the x-axis and yaxis

a. SCALE-X
b. SCALE-Y
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
19.Which attributes of image transformation change the position of image corresponding to the x-axis and yaxis

a. TRANSLATE-X
b. TRANSLATE-Y
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
e.
20.Which attributes of image transformation rotate the image by a given angle
a. TRANSLATE-X
b. TRANSLATE-Y
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
21.Which attributes of image transformation rotate the image by a given angle
a. ROTATE-X
b. ROTATE-Y
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
22.The graphics method in which one object is transformed into another object are called
a. Clipping
b. Morphing
c. Reflection
d. Shear
23.Example of morphing are

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a. Oil takes the shape of a car

b. A tiger turns into a bike
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
e.
24.A many sided figure is termed as
a. Square
b. Polygon
c. Rectangle
d. None
25.The end point of polygon are called as
a. Edges
b. Vertices
c. Line
d. None of these
26.The line segment of polygon are called as
a. Edges
b. Vertices
c. Line
d. None of these
27.How many types of polygon are
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
28.What are the types of polygon
a. Convex polygon
b. Concave polygon
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

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29.If a line joining any of its two interior points lies completely within it are called
a. Convex polygon
b. Concave polygon
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
30.If a line joining any two of its interior points lies not completely inside are called
a. Convex polygon
b. Concave polygon
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
e.
31.In which polygon object appears only partially
a. Convex polygon
b. Concave polygon
c. Both a & b
d. None
32. If the visit to the vertices of the polygon in the given order produces an anticlockwise loop are called
a. Negatively oriented
b. Positively oriented
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
e.
33.If the visit to the vertices of the polygon in the given order produces an clockwise loop are called
a. Negatively oriented
b. Positively oriented
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
34.Which things are mainly needed to make a polygon and to enter the polygon into display file
a. No of sides of polygon
b. Vertices points

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c. Both a & b
d. None of these
35.Two types of coordinates are
a. Positive and negative coordinates
b. Absolute and relative coordinates
c. Both a & b
d. None

36.Which approaches are used for determine whether a particular point is inside or outside of a polygon
a. Even-odd method
b. Winding number method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
e.
37.The transformation that produces a parallel mirror image of an object are called
a. Reflection
b. Shear
c. Rotation

d. Scaling
38.The transformation that disturbs the shape of an object are called
a. Reflection
b. Shear
c. Rotation

d. Scaling
39.The process of mapping a world window in world coordinate system to viewport are called
a. Transformation viewing
b. View Port
c. Clipping window
d. Screen coordinate system
40.In which transformation the shape of an object can be modified in x-direction ,y-direction as well as in both
the direction depending upon the value assigned to shearing variables

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a. Reflection
b. Shearing
c. Rotation

d. Scaling
41.The process of extracting a portion of a database or a picture inside or outside a specified region are called
a. Translation
b. Shear
c. Reflection
d. Clipping
42.The rectangle portion of the interface window that defines where the image will actually appear are called
a. Transformation viewing
b. View port
c. Clipping window
d. Screen coordinate system
43.The space in which the image is displayed are called
a. Screen coordinate system
b. Clipping window
c. World coordinate system
d. None of these
44.The rectangle space in which the world definition of region is displayed are called
a. Screen coordinate system
b. Clipping window or world window
c. World coordinate system
d. None of these
45.The object space in which the application model is defined
a. Screen coordinate system
b. Clipping window or world window
c. World coordinate system
d. None of these
e.

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46.The process of cutting off the line which are outside the window are called
a. Shear

b. Reflection
c. Clipping
d. Clipping window
47.Some common form of clipping include
a. curve clipping
b. point clipping
c. polygon clipping
d. All of these
48.A composite transformation matrix can be made by determining the ________of matrix of the individual
transformation

a. Addition
b. Subtraction
c. Product
d. None of these
49.Each successive transformation matrix _________ the product of the preceding transformation
a. pre-multiples
b. post-multiples
c. both a & b
d. none of these
50.Forming products of transformation matrices is often referred as
a. Composition of matrix
b. Concatenation of matrix
c. Both a & b are same
d. None of these
51.The alteration of the original shape of an object, image, sound, waveform or other form of information are
called

a. Reflection
b. Distortion

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c. Rotation
d. None of these
52. Two consecutive translation transformation t1 and t2 are
a. Additive
b. Subtractive
c. Multiplicative
d. None of these
53.Two consecutive rotation transformation t1 and t2 are
a. Additive
b. Subtractive
c. Multiplicative
d. None of these
e.
54.Two consecutive scaling transformation t1 and t2 are
a.Additive
a. Subtractive
b. Multiplicative
c. None of these

1.

The graphics can be

a.

Drawing

c.

Simulation

b.

Photograph, movies

d.

All of these

2.

Computer graphics was first used by

a.

William fetter in 1960

b.

James fetter in 1969

d.

John Taylor in 1980

a.

A light pen

c.

Bank of switches

c.

3.
b.

James gosling in 1991

The component of interactive computer graphics are

Display unit

d.

All of these

4.

Personal computer become powerful during the late

a.

1960

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b.

1970

d.

1950

a.

1960

c.

1970

c.

5.
b.

1980
Three dimensional computer graphics become effective In the late

1980

d.

1950

6.

which environment has been one of the most accepted tool for computer graphics in business and graphics

design studios
a.

graphics

c.

quake

b.

Macintosh

d.

multimedia

7.

Graphics is one of the_________ major key element in design of multimedia application

a.

Five

b.

Three

d.

Eight

a.

1960

c.

1980

c.

8.
b.

Four

Three dimensional graphics become popular in games designing , multimedia and animation during the late

1970

d.

1990

9.

The quake , one of the first fully 3D games was released in year

a.

1996

b.

1976

d.

1999

a.

Vector and raster

c.

Vector and scalar

c.

1986

10. Types of computer graphics are

b.
d.

Scalar and raster

None of these

11. Vector graphics is composed of

a.

Pixels

b.

Paths

d.

None of these

a.

Pixels

c.

Palette

c.

Palette

12. Raster graphics are composed of

b.
d.

Paths

None of these

13. Raster images are more commonly called

a.

Pix map

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b.

bitmap

d.

none of these

a.

One dimensional grid

c.

both a & b

14. Pixel can be arranged in a regular

b.

Two dimensional grid

c.

Three dimensional grid

d.

None of these

15. The brightness of each pixel is

a.

Compatible

b.

Incompatible

d.

None of these

a.

Two or three

c.

Three or four

c.

Both a & b

16. Each pixel has ________basic color components

b.
d.

One or two

None of these

17. The quantity of an image depend on

a.

No. of pixel used by image

b.

No. of line used by image

c.

No. of resolution used by image

d.

None

a.

Bad

18. Higher the number 0f pixels,_______ the image quality

b.

Better

c.

Smaller

d.

None of above

19. A palette can be defined as a finite set of colors for managing the
a.

Analog images

b.

Digital images

d.

None of these

a.

VGA

c.

Both a & b

c.

Both a & b

20. Display card are

b.
d.

EGA

None of above

21. Display card is used for the purpose of

a.

Sending graphics data to input unit

b.

Sending graphics data to output unit

d.

None of these

a.

GIF

c.

TIFF

c.

Receiving graphics data from output unit

22. Several graphics image file formats that are used by most of graphics system are
b.

JPEG

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d.

All of these

23.

The GIF format is much _________to be downloaded or uploaded over the www

a.

Slower

b.

Faster

d.

None of these

a.

Temporarily

c.

Medium

24. Once a file is saved in JPEG format ,some data is lost

b.

Permanently

c.

Both a & b

d.

None

25. EPS image file format is used for

a.

Vector graphics

b.

Bitmap

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

a.

Vector graphics

26. TIFF (tagged image file format )are used for

b.

Bitmap

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

27. EPS means

a.

Entire post script

b.

Entire post scale

c.

Encapsulated post script

d.

None of these

a.

Printing ink

28. The additive color models use the concept of

b.

Light to display color

c.

Printing line

29.

The subtractive color model use the concept of

a.

Printing ink

c.

Printing line

d.

b.
d.

None of these

Light to display color

None of these

30. Color apparent in additive model are the result of

a.

Reflected light

b.

Transmission of light

d.

None of these

31.

Color apparent in subtractive model are the result of

a.

Amount of Reflected light

c.

b.

Flow of light

Transmission of light

c.

Flow of light

d.

None of these

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32.

Two dimensional color model are

a.

RGB and CMKY

c.

RGB and CMYK

b.
d.

RBG and CYMK

None

33. RGB model are used for

a.

Computer display

b.

Printing

c.

Painting

d.

None of these

a.

Computer display

34. CMYK model are used for

b.

Printing

c.

Painting

d.

None of these

35. The intersection of three primary RGB color produces

a.

White color

b.

Black color

c.

Magenta color

d.

Blue color

a.

White color

36. The intersection of primary CMYK color produces

b.

Black color

c.

Cyan color

d.

Magenta color

37. The RGB model display a much _______ percentage of the visible band as compared to CMYK
a.

Lesser

b.

Larger

d.

None of these

a.

Bits per pixel

c.

Megabyte per pixel

c.

Medium

38. Color depth can be defined by ________ which can be displayed on a display unit
b.
d.

Bytes per pixel

None of these

39. Each bit represent

a.

One color

b.

Two color

d.

None

a.

24bit

c.

64bit

c.

Three color

40. RGB true color model has _______ color depth

b.
d.

32bit
None

41. CMYK true color model has _______ color depth

a.

24bit

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b.

32bit

d.

None

a.

8bit

c.

24bit

c.

64bit

42. Grey scale images have a maximum color depth of

b.
d.

16bit
32bit

43. Graphics with limited features is known as

a.

Active graphics

b.

Passive graphics

d.

None of these

44.

Computer of present time have much higher memory and ________ storage capacity

c.

Grayscale image

a.

Much smaller

b.

Much bigger

d.

None

c.

Much slower

45. CRT means

a.

Common ray tube

b.

Cathode ray tube

c.

Common ray tube

d.

None

46. Refresh CRT consist of

a.

b.

Glass wrapper

The phosphor viewing surface

c.

The electron gun assembly

d.

All of above

47. The amount of time the phosphor produce light or shine is controlled by chemical composition of the phosphor.
This is known as
a.

Persistence

b.

Resistance

c.

Generators

d.

None

48. The electron beam in a color picture tube is refreshed_______ times in a second to make video realistic
a.

15 times

b.

25 times

c.

35 times

d.

45 times

49. DUST means

a.

b.

Direct view storage tube

Domain view storage tube

c.

Direct view store tube

d.

None

a.

Input device

50. DUST is rarely used today as part of

b.

Output device

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c.

d.

Display systems
None

51. In DUST , is there refresh buffer

a.

Yes

b.

No

d.

None

a.

Phosphor

c.

Both

52. The electron beam in DUST is designed to draw directly to

b.

Storage mesh

c.

Glass

d.

None

53. The second grid in DUST is called

a.

Phosphor

b.

Storage mesh

c.

Collector

d.

None

54. To increase the energy of these slow moving electron and create a bright picture in DUST , the screen is
maintained at a
a.

Low positive potential

b.

High negative potential

c.

High positive potential

d.

None

a.

Ability to selectively erase part of an image

55. A major disadvantage of DUST in interactive computer graphics is

b.

Inability to selectively erase part of image from screen

c.

Inability to produce bright picture

d.

None

56. Interactive graphics is useful in

a.

Training pilots

b.

Computer aided design

c.

Process control

d.

All of these

a.

1950

c.

1970

57. The origin of computer graphics was developed in

b.
d.

1960
1990

58. The term business graphics came into use in late

a.

1950

b.

1960

c.

1970

d.

1990

a.

Photoshop

c.

Both a & b

59. Computer graphics is used in many DTP software as

b.

Paint brush

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d.

None of these

a.

20

60. Any CRT based display must be refreshing at least_______ times a second
b.

30

c.

40

d.

10

61. The standardization is needed

a.

To make application programs more portable

b.

To increase their utility

c.

To allow them to use in different application environment

d.

All of these

a.

Graphics kernel system

c.

Generic kernel system

62. GKS stands for

b.
d.

Graphics kernel stands

None of these

63. GKS was developed by the

a.

International standards organization

b.

National standard organization

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

a.

Low

c.

Medium

64. The resolution of raster scan display is

b.
d.

High
None

65. Random scan systems are designed for

a.

Line drawing application

b.

Pixel drawing application

c.

Color drawing application

d.

None of these

a.

Difficult

c.

Not fill

66. Solid pattern in random scan display is ____ to fill

b.
d.

Easy

None of these

67. Raster scan is _______ expensive than random scan

a.

More

b.

Less

d.

None

c.

Both a & b

68. Two basic technique for producing color display with a CRT are
a.

Shadow mask and random scan

b.

Beam penetration method and shadow mask method

c.

Random scan and raster scan

d.

None of above

69. In beam penetration method of color CRT, two layer of phosphor coated are

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a.

Red and blue

b.

Red and green

c.

Blue and green

d.

None of these

70. In beam penetration method of color CRT, which layer is red and which is green
a.

Outer is red and inner is green

b.

Inner is red and outer is green

c.

Inner is red and inner is green

d.

None

a.

c.

71. A shadow mask CRT has _____ phosphor color dots at each pixel position
b.
d.

2
None of these

72. Which color is produced with the green and red dots only
a.

Blue

b.

Yellow

d.

White

a.

Blue

c.

Magenta

c.

Magenta

73. Which color s produced with the blue and red dots
b.
d.

Yellow
White

74. Cyan color is produced when the blue and green are activated
a.

b.

Equally

Unequally

c.

Both a & b

d.

None

a.

Shadow mask method

c.

Both a & b

75. Which technique of color CRT is used for production of realistic image
b.
d.

Beam penetration method

None of these

76. In which method of CRT, convergence problem occur

a.

Beam penetration method

b.

Shadow mask method

d.

None of these

a.

Random scan system

c.

Both a & b

c.

Both a & b

77. Beam penetration method is used in

b.
d.

Raster scan system

None of these

78. Shadow mask method is used in

a.

Random scan system

b.

Raster scan system

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c.

d.

Both a & b

None of these

79. Graphics data is computed by processor in form of

a.

Electrical signals

b.

Analog signals

c.

Digital signals

d.

None of these

a.

Electrostatic printer

c.

Line printer

80. An example of impact device is

b.
d.

Inkjet printer
Laser printer

81. To generate the characters , which are required

a.

Hardware

b.

Software

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

a.

Stoke method

82. The method which uses array of dots for generating a character is called
b.

Bitmap method

c.

Star bust method

d.

None of these

83. The hardware devices contain

a.

Color printer / black white printer

b.

Plotters

c.

Both a & b

d.

None

a.

HP 4000

c.

Both a & b

84. An example of black and white laser printer is

b.
d.

QMS

None

85. An example of color printer is

a.

HP 4000

b.

QMS

d.

None

a.

Cyan , magenta and yellow

c.

Cyan , white and yellow

c.

Both a & b

86. Non impact use various techniques to combine three color pigment ______ to produce a range of color patterns
b.
d.

Cyan , white and black

Black , magenta and yellow

87. Printers produce output by either

a.

Impact method

b.

Non impact method

d.

None of these

c.

Both a & b

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88. What is name of temporary memory where the graphics data is stored to be displayed on screen
a.

RAM

b.

ROM

d.

None

c.

Frame buffer

89. The division of the computer screen into rows and columns that define the no. of pixels to display a picture is
called
a.

Persistence

b.

Resolution

d.

None

a.

Liquid crystal displays

c.

Liquid chrome data

c.

Encapsulated post script

90. LCD means

b.
d.

Liquid crystal data

None

91. LCD are commonly used in

a.

Calculators

b.

Portable

d.

All of these

a.

Emissive

c.

Gas discharge

c.

Laptop computers

92. LCD is an ______ device

b.
d.

Non emissive
None of these

93. Plasma panel is an __ device

a.

Emissive

b.

Non emissive

d.

None

a.

Electrical energy into light

c.

Light into graphical energy

c.

Expensive

94. Plasma device converts

b.
d.

Light into electrical energy

None of these

95. Plasma panel have_________ resolution

a.

High

b.

Good

d.

Low

a.

Liquid crystal display

c.

Non emissive display

c.

Both a & b

96. Plasma panel are also called

b.
d.

Gas discharge display

None of these

97. The basic graphical interactions are

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a.

Pointing

c.

Both a & b

b.
d.

Positioning
None

98. GUI means

a.

Graphical user interface

b.

Graphical user interaction

d.

None

a.

Mouse

c.

Voice system

c.

Graphics uniform interaction

99. Which one is the basic input device in GUI

b.
d.
100.

Graphics tablet
Touch panel

Pen or inkjet plotters use the following devices

a.

Drum

b.

Flat bed

d.

None of these

c.

Both a & b

1. ______is a flexible strip that is used to produce smooth curve using a set of point
a. Sp line
b. Scan-line method
c. Depth-sorting method
d. None of these
2. The types of sp line curve are

a. Open sp line
b. Closed sp line
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
3. Cubic sp line are
a. Simple to compute
b. Provides continuity of curves
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
4. The parametric form of 3D sp line are

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a. X=f(t),y=g(t),z=h(t)
b. X=a0,y=b0,z=c0
c. F(t)=0,g(t)=0,h(t)=0
d. None of these
5. The value of t lies between
a. 1 and 2
b. 1 and 10
c. 0 and 1
d. 0and 3
6. The surfaces that is blocked or hidden from view in a 3D scene are known as
a. Hidden surface
b. Frame buffer
c. Quad tree
d. None of these
7.

The problem of hidden surface are

a. Removal of hidden surface

b. Identification of hidden surface
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
8. Why we need removal of hidden surface
a. for displaying realistic view
b. for determining the closest visible surface
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
9. How many types of hidden surface algorithm are
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
10.The algorithm of hidden surface are

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a. Object-space method
b. image-space method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
11.The method which is based on the principle of comparing objects and parts of objects to each other to find
which are visible and which are hidden are called

a. Object-space method
b. image-space method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
12.The method which is based on the principle of checking the visibility point at each pixel position on the
projection plane are called

a. Object-space method
b. image-space method
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
13.The types of hidden surface removal algorithm are
a. Depth comparison, Z-buffer, back-face removal
b. Scan line algorithm, priority algorithm
c. BSP method, area subdivision method
d. All of these
14.Which surface algorithm is based on perspective depth
a. Depth comparison
b. Z-buffer or depth-buffer algorithm
c. subdivision method
d. back-face removal
15.In which year Z- buffer algorithm are described
a. 1995
b. 1974
c. 1945

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d. 1981
16.Z -buffer algorithm are
a. Simplest algorithm
b. Complex algorithm
c. Largest algorithm
d. None of these
17.Which is a tree type of data structure in which every internal node has at most four children
a. Point quad tree
b. Edge quad tree
c. Quad tree
d. None of these
18.The scan line coherence algorithm was developed by
a. Wylie
b. Evans
c. Cat mull
d. Both a & b
19.The array are used with scan line coherence algorithm are
a. For intensity value
b. For depth value
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
20.Scan lines are used to scan from
a. Top to bottom
b. Bottom to top
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
21.The painter algorithm were developed on
a. 1972 by Newell
b. 1972 by Evans
c. 1974 by Cat mull

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d. None of these
22.The painter algorithm are also called
a. Depth sort algorithm
b. Priority algorithm
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
23. The painter algorithm are based on the property of
a. Polygon
b. Frame buffer
c. Depth buffer
d. None of these
24.The dynamic effect of an image is called
a. Video
b. Animation
c. Super sampling
d. None of these
25.The animation can be defined as a collection of images played in
a. Not sequence
b. Defined sequence
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
26. When sound is included in the animation, it become

a. Audio
b. Video
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
27. Many online animation tools are used to create animation in the form of
a. JPEG image
b. PDF image
c. GIF image

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d. None of these
28.An ex of online animation tools are
a. Macromedia flash
b. GIF works
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
29.To produce the motion in the image by placing the elements of the image on different location ,which
software are used

a. Macromedia flash
b. GIF works
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
30.The name of a visible surface detection algorithm are
a. Back face detection
b. Back face removal
c. Ray tracing
d. None of these
31.Which type of quad tree can be defined as an adaptation of a binary tree represented two dimensional point
data

a. Point quad tree

b. Edge quad tree
c. Curves quad tree
d. Areas quad tree
32.Which type of quad tree is specifically used to store lines rather than points
a. Point quad tree
b. Edge quad tree
c. Curves quad tree
d. Areas quad tree
33.Which quad tree defines a partition of space in two dimension by dividing the region into four equal
quadrants, sub quadrants and so on

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a. Curves quad tree

b. Areas quad tree
c. Region quad tree
d. None

34.The animation graphics can be created by

a. Hand
b. Computer assistance
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
35.The animation can be divided into
a. One part
b. Two parts
c. Three parts
d. Four parts
36.The types of animation are
a. Traditional animation
b. Computer animation
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
37.The types of computer animation are
a. 2D computer animation
b. 3D computer animation
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
38.The depth sorting method reforms surfaces sorting in________ order of depth
a. Increasing
b. Decreasing
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
39.The problem of discontinuity of lines is known as

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a. Jaggies
b. Stair-casing
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
40.A quad-tree is a data structure which is used for graphical representation of
a. 2D digital picture or object
b. 3D picture or object
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
41.A octree is a data structure which is used for alternative representation of
a. 2D digital picture or object
b. 3D picture or object
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
42.How many data elements for each region in quad-tree data structure
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
43.How many data elements for each region in octree data structure
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
44.The main property of________ is that their shape is irregular
a. Fractals
b. Quad-tree
c. Rendering
d. None of these
45.The word fractals is coined by

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a. Mandelbrot in 1975
b. Gosling in 1962
c. Mandelbrot in 1974
d. Mandelbrot in 1979
46.The fractals is used to
a. Generate image of natural object
b. Viewing of various mathematical system
c. Viewing of various physical system
d. All of these
47.A process with the help of which images or picture can be produced in a more realistic way is called
a. Fractals
b. Quad-tree
c. Rendering
d. None of these
48.For which purpose ,one needs to apply natural light effects to visible surface
a. Fractals
b. Quad-tree
c. Rendering
d. None of these
49.The basic ray tracing algorithm provides
a. Transparency
b. Visible-surface detection
c. Shadow effect, multiple light source illumination
d. All of these
50. Ray-tracing is an extension of

a. Ray calling
b. Ray casting
c. Ray sampling
d. None of these
51.A fast and simple method for rendering an object with polygon surface is

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a. Constant-intensity shading
b. Flat shading
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

1.

A three dimensional graphics has

a.

Two axes

b.

Three axes

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

a.

Data polygon

c.

System polygon

2.
b.
d.
3.

_________as the most commonly used boundary presentation for a 3-D graphics object

Surface polygon
None of these

A three dimensional object can also be represented using_______

a.

Method

b.

Equation

c.

Point

d.

None of these

a.

Bezier

c.

Shearing

4.
b.
d.
5.

An_______ can be considered as an extension of spherical surface

Ellipsoid
None of these
_______curve is one of the sp line approximation methods

a.

Bezier

b.

Ellipsoid

c.

Shearing

d.

None of these

a.

One more than

c.

Two less than

7.

The most basic transformation that are applied in three-dimensional planes are

6.
b.
d.

A Bezier curve is a polynomial of degree ___________the no of control points used

One less than

None of these

a.

Translation

b.

Scaling

c.

Rotation

d.

All of these

8.

The transformation in which an object can be shifted to any coordinate position in three dimensional plane are

called
a.

Translation

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b.

Scaling

c.

Rotation

d.

All of these

9.

The transformation in which an object can be rotated about origin as well as any arbitrary pivot point are

called
a.

Translation

b.

Scaling

c.

Rotation

d.

All of these

a.

Translation

c.

Rotation

10. The transformation in which the size of an object can be modified in x-direction ,y-direction and z-direction
b.
d.

Scaling

All of these

11. Apart from the basic transformation ,________are also used

a.

Shearing

b.

Reflection

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

12.

In which transformation ,the shape of an object can be modified in any of direction depending upon the value

assigned to them
a.

Reflection

c.

Scaling

b.
d.

Shearing

None of these

13. In which transformation ,the mirror image of an object can be seen with respect to x-axis, y-axis ,z-axis as well
as with respect to an arbitrary line
a.

Reflection

c.

Translation

b.
d.

Shearing

None of these

14. How many types of projection are

a.

b.

c.

d.

a.

Parallel projection and perspective projection

c.

Parallel projection and Perpendicular projection

16.

How many types of parallel projection are

a.

c.

15. The types of projection are

b.
d.

b.
d.

Perpendicular and perspective projection

None of these

2
4

17. The types of parallel projection are

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a.

Orthographic projection and quadric projection

c.

oblique projection and quadric projection

b.
d.

Orthographic projection and oblique projection

None of these

18. _________are the three dimensional analogs of quad trees

a.

Quadric

b.

Octrees

c.

Geometry

d.

None of these

a.

Quadric surfaces

c.

Composite transformation

19. By which more complex objects can be constructed

b.
d.

Wire frame model

None of these

20. _______refers to the common elements of graphics scenes ,often used in graphics package as primitive
components
a.

Quadric surfaces

c.

Composite transformation

b.
d.

Wire frame model

None of these

21. _________refer to the shapes created by union, intersection and difference of given shapes
a.

Wire frame model

b.

Composite transformation

c.

d.

Constructive solid geometry methods

None of these

22. ________refer to a model that represent all the dimension of an object external as well as internal
a.

Wire frame model

b.

Constructive solid geometry methods

c.

Composite transformation

d.

None of these

23. ________refers to the result obtained by multiplying the matrix of the individual transformation representation
sequences
a.

Wire frame model

b.

Constructive solid geometry methods

c.

Composite transformation

d.

None of these

a.

Wire frame model

c.

Isometric projection

24. The projection in which the projection plane is allowed to intersect the x, y and z-axes at equal distances
b.
d.

Constructive solid geometry methods

Back face removal

25. In which projection ,the plane normal to the projection has equal angles with these three axes
a.

Wire frame model

b.

Constructive solid geometry methods

c.

Isometric projection

d.

Back face removal

26. ___________is a simple object space algorithm that removes about half of the total polygon in an image as about

File hosted by educationobserver.com/forum

half of the faces of objects are back faces

a.

Wire frame model

b.

Constructive solid geometry methods

c.

Isometric projection

d.

Back face removal

a.

Projection

c.

Translation

27. By which ,we can take a view of an object from different directions and different distances

b.
d.

Rotation
Scaling

28. Parallel projection shows the

a.

True image of an object

b.

True size of an object

c.

True shape of an object

d.

all of these

a.

COP(centre of projection )

c.

Both a & b

29. Projection rays(projectors) emanate from a

b.
d.

Intersect projection plane

None of these

30. The centre of projection for parallel projectors is at

a.

Zero

b.

Infinity

c.

One

d.

None of these

31.

In orthographic projection, engineering use

a.

Top view of an object

b.

Front view of an object

c.

Side view of an object

d.

All of these

a.

Axonometric projection

c.

Both a & b

32. The orthographic projection that show more than one side of an object are called
b.
d.

Isometric projection
None of these

33. The projection that can be viewed as the projection that has a centre of projection at a finite distance from the
plane of projection are called
a.

Parallel projection

c.

Isometric projection

b.
d.

Perspective projection
None of these

34. The perspective projection is more practical because the distant objects appear
a.

Smaller

b.

Larger

c.

Neither smaller nor larger

d.

None of these

35. The equation of scaling transformation will be

File hosted by educationobserver.com/forum

a.

X1=x+Tx,y1=y+Ty,z1=z+Tz

b.

X1=x.sx,y1=y.sy,z1=z.sz

c.

Both of these

d.

None of these

36. The equation of translation transformation will be

a.

X1=x+Tx,y1=y+Ty,z1=z+Tz

b.

X1=x.sx,y1=y.sy,z1=z.sz

c.

Both of these

d.

None of these

a.

Bezier sp line

c.

Both a & b

37. Sp line curve can be either

b.
d.

B sp line

None of these

38. Bezier sp line always passes through

a.

First and second control point

b.

Does not pass from First and second control point

c.

Both a & b

d.

None of these

a.

Ax+ By+ Cz+ D= 0

c.

Ax+ By+ D= 0

39. The equation for describing surface of 3D plane are

b.
d.

Ax+ By+ Cz = 0

Ax+ By+ Cz+ D= 1

40. The object refers to the 3D representation through linear, circular or some other representation are called
a.

Quadric surface

b.

Sweep representation

c.

Torus

d.

None of these

a.

Its size on projection plane

c.

Its width on projection plane

41. The distance of a line from the projection plane determines

b.
d.

Its length on projection plane

Its height on projection plane

42. The further the line from the projection plane, _______its image on the projection plane
a.

b.

Smaller
Larger

c.

Neither smaller nor larger

d.

None of these

a.

Square Bezier curve

c.

Hectare Bezier curve

43. The Bezier curve obtained from the four control points is called a
b.
d.

Cubic Bezier curve

Rectangle Bezier curve

44. The shape of a Bezier curve primarily depends upon the

a.

Position of control points

b.

Distance of control points

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c.

d.

Position of control panel

None of these

45. The no of control points in a Bezier curve ensures the

a.

Jaggies of curve

b.

Smoothness of curve

c.

Straightness of curve

d.

None of these

46.

More the control points of a Bezier curve,________ quality of the curve

a.

Higher

b.

Lower

c.

Bad

d.

None of these

a.

Meta-ball model

c.

Reflection

47. ______is one of the function that is used to specify a single plane surface
b.
d.

Fill area

None of these

48. Meta-ball is used to describe

a.

b.

Simplest object

Complex object

c.

Composite object

d.

None of these

a.

Data

c.

Both a & b

50.

When two molecules move apart, which effect on molecular shapes

a.

Stretching

c.

Contracting

51.

The sweep representation of an object refers to the

a.

2D representation

c.

Both a & b

49. Super quadrics is a class of object that contain

b.
d.

b.
d.

b.
d.

Codes
None of these

Snapping

All of these

3D representation
None of these

1. Interactive computer graphics uses various kind of input devices such as

a. Mouse
b. Graphic tablet
c. Joystick

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d. All of these
2. Input function are used for
a. Control the data flow from these interactive devices
b. Process the data flow from these interactive devices
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
3. A graphics package contains
a. No of housekeeping task such as clearing a display screen
b. No of housekeeping task such as initializing parameters
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
4. The interactive computer graphics involves________ way communication b/w computer and the user
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. four

5. Interactive computer graphics enables a user to customize the graphics in _______

a. Computer way

b. His own way

c. Both a & b
d. None of these
6. User can make any change on image with the use of

a. Non-interactive graphics
b. Interactive graphics
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
7. The application area of computer graphics are
a. Political
b. Education and textbook
c. CAD and entertainment

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d. All of these
8. CAD means
a. Car aided design
b. Computer art design
c. Computer aided design
d. None of these
9. DTP means
a. Draw top publishing
b. Desk top publishing
c. Desk town publishing
d. None of these
10.PCBs can be drawn using the computer graphics
a. In very efficiently way
b. In a shorter time
c. In a larger time
d. Both a & b
11.How many components of Interactive computer graphics are
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. four

12.What are the components of Interactive computer graphics

a. A digital memory or frame buffer
b. A television monitor
c. An interface or display controller
d. All of these
13.A display controller serves to pass the contents of
a. Frame buffer to monitor
b. Monitor to frame buffer
c. Both a & b

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d. None of these
14.The image is passed repeatedly to the monitor _____in order to maintain a steady picture on the screen
a. 25 times a second
b. 30 times a second
c. 30 or more times a second
d. None of these
15.To store black and white images ,black pixels are represented by________ in the frame buffer and white
pixels by_______

a. Zero and one

b. One and Zero
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
16.A 16*16array of black and white pixels could be represented by________
a. 64bytes
b. 32bytes
c. 128bytes
d. 96bytes
17.The display controller converts 0s and 1s into_______
a. TV monitor
b. Video signal
c. Electronics signal
d. None of these
18.The image can be transmitted to the display point by________
a. Line

b. Segment
c. Point
d. None of these
19.Which graphics application provides a proper dialogue box to help the user
a. MS excel
b. MS Paint

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c. MS word
d. None of these
20.The area of computer that is captured by an application is called
a. Window
b. View port
c. Display
d. None of these
21.A basic interactive picture construction technique are
a. Positioning and pointing, constraints
b. Grid, gravity field, rubber band method
c. Sketching, dragging, inking and painting
d. All of these
22.The movement of different attributes of image would make the image dynamic and such a dynamic effect is
termed as ________

a. Picture
b. Animation
c. Painting
d. None of these
23.Graphics output devices are
a. Graphics tablet, mouse
b. Keyboard
c. Light pen, joystick
d. None of these
24.Which method are used to get and set the position of a pixel, object or text in active area of a desktop
a. Drugging method
b. Basic positioning method
c. Sketching method
d. Gravity field method
25.The center of display screen is computed as
a. X max ,y max

File hosted by educationobserver.com/forum

b. Xmax/2,ymax/2
c. Xmax/3,ymax/3
d. None of these
26.The operation that is used for repositioned the object are called
a. Rubber band method
b. Gravity field
c. Dragging
d. None of these
27.Which method are used to construct and position the straight lines, arcs and circles, etcs
a. Rubber band method
b. Gravity field
c. Dragging
d. None of these
28.Which are used to connect a line to already drawn line
a. Rubber band method
b. Gravity field
c. Dragging
d. None of these
29.The rubber band is also applicable to_______ objects
a. Scale
b. Scalar
c. Vector
d. None of these
30. The division displayed on screen into row and columns is known as

a. Rubber band method

b. Gravity field
c. Dragging
d. Grid

31.The function of a plotter is like a

a. Monitor

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b. Projector
c. printer

d. None of these
32.A plotter is capable of
a. Printing a map
b. Printing a similar images
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
33.______ ink is used in laser printer
a. Wet
b. Dry
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
34.The cabinet in laser printer in which the ink is filled is called
a. Cartage
b. Toner
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
35.An inkjet printer places_______ of ink onto paper to print an image
a. Small droplets
b. large droplets
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
36.The size of these dot in inkjet printer usually lies between
a. 50 to60 microns in diameter
b. 20 to30 microns in diameter
c. 30 to40 microns in diameter
d. 10 to20 microns in diameter
37.The speed of printing in inkjet printer is
a. Fast

File hosted by educationobserver.com/forum

b. Slow
c. Not fast nor slow
d. None of these
38.The inkjet printer is mostly common due to their
a. Low cost
b. Performance
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
39.LCD stands for
a. Liquid core display
b. Liquid crystal display
c. Liquid crystal diagram
d. None of these
40. The LCD projector is the output device that is connected to the

a. Monitor
b. LCD
c. CPU
d. None of these
41.The size of the projected contents in LCD projector depends on the distance between
a. Projector and CPU
b. Projector and target screen
c. Projector and target memory
d. None of these
42.An LCD projector displays the contents in ________ manner than a simple monitor
a. Less flexible
b. More flexible
c. Inflexible
d. None of these
43. How many types of LCD projector

a. 1

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b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
44.The types of LCD projector are
a. Flat panel and laser
b. Normal and roof mounted
c. Mesh model and curved
d. None of these
45.The roof mounted projector are fixed on the
a. Floor
b. Roof
c. Corner
d. None of these
46.The roof mounted projector can connect two or more computers or laptops in______
a. Serial
b. Parallel
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
47. The roof mounted projector are also enabled to take

a. Computer data
b. Printing data
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
48.The roof mounted projector takes computer data via a cable through
a. Serial port
b. Parallel port
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
49. The roof mounted projector are Bluetooth

a. Enabled

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b. Disabled
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
50.The flat panel displays are________ in appearance
a. Flat
b. Curved
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
51.A touch screen display is an
a. Input device
b. Output device
c. Both a & b
d. Neither input nor output

52.The touch screen display shows the results of

a. Computation
b. Accept command and data from user for further computation
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
53.The flat panel display is called an
a. LCD monitor
b. LED monitor
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
54.A graphics tablet works on same principal as
a. Light pen
b. Monitor
c. Projector
d. None of these
55.The voice recognition system takes the command from the user in the form of
a. Writing

File hosted by educationobserver.com/forum

b. Voice
c. Both a& b
d. None of these
56.In the voice recognition system ,the voice is converted into
a. Machine code
b. Byte code
c. Electrical signal
d. None of these
57. A joystick is a

a. Graphics input device

b. Graphics output device
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
58.A joystick is consisting of a
a. Pen
b. Stick
c. Microphone
d. None of these
59. joystick are often used to control
a. Typing
b. Video games
c. Voice
d. None of these
60.The joystick often has _____ fire buttons to trigger some kind of action
a. One
b. More
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
61.In which year ,mostly modern joystick use a USB interface for connection to the personal computer
a. 2005

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b. 2007
c. 2006
d. 2008
62.The light pen is an
a. Graphics input device
b. Graphics output device
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
63.The functioning of a light pen is similar to mouse except that
a. User can move the pointer
b. User can select objects on the display screen by pointing to object with the pen
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
64. A wireless mouse works on

a. Infra blue radiation

b. Infra red radiation
c. Infra green radiation
d. None of these
65.A wireless mouse consists of ______parts
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. None of these
66.The parts of wireless mouse is
a. Cable and a mouse
b. USB and a mouse
c. CPU and a mouse
d. None of these
67.The mouses motion typically translates into
a. Motion of a pointer on a display

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b. Motion of a pointer on a CPU

c. Both a & b
d. None of these
68.How many types of keyboard
a. 1

b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
69.Types of keyboard are
a. Standard
b. Gaming and multimedia
c. Thumb sized
d. numeric
e. all of these

70.Which are used to achieve the predetermined orientations and alignments of the objects
a. Constraints
b. Grid
c. Gravity field
d. None of these
71.The major constraints are
a. Horizontal alignment
b. Vertical alignment
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

1. A technique by which the vertical and /or horizontal scan frequency of video signal can be changed for
different purpose and applications is called
a. Scan conversion

b. Polygon filling
c. Two dimensional graphics

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d. Anti aliasing
2. The method which perform the scan conversion by using large number of delay cells are called
a. Analogue method
b. Digital method
c. Complex method
d. None of these
3. Digital method is also known as
a. Normal method
b. Buffered method
c. Real time method
d. None of these
4. Analogue method is also known as
a. Normal method
b. Buffered method
c. Real time or memory less method
d. None of these
5. Digital method allows a picture to be stored in line or frame buffer with
a. Same speed
b. Different speed
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
6. A pixel may be defined as
a. Smallest size object
b. Larger size object
c. Medium size object

d. None of these
7. A position in plane known as
a. Line

b. Point
c. Graphics

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d. None of these
8. A line can be represented by
a. One point
b. Two points
c. Three points
d. Four points
9. The process of coloring the area of a polygon is called
a. Polygon filling
b. Polygon flow
c. Aliasing
d. None of these
10.How many types of polygon filling
a. Two
b. One
c. Three
d. Four
11. The algorithm used for filling the interior of a polygon is called
a. Flood fill algorithm
b. Boundary fill algorithm
c. Scan line polygon fill algorithm
d. None of these
12.The function of scan line polygon fill algorithm are
a. Find intersection point of the boundary of polygon and scan line
b. Find intersection point of the boundary of polygon and point
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
13.If the pixel is already filled with desired color then leaves it otherwise fills it. this is called
a. Flood fill algorithm
b. Boundary fill algorithm
c. Scan line polygon filling algorithm

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d. None of these
14.A vector can be defined as
a. Intersection b/w two point position

b. Difference b/w two point position

c. Comparison b/w two point position
d. None of these
15.Bresanham circle algorithm uses the approach of
a. Midpoint
b. Point
c. Line
d. None of these
16.The side effect of scan conversion are
a. Aliasing
b. Anti aliasing
c. Both a & b
d. None of these
17.The process of reducing aliasing is called
a. Resolution

b. Anti aliasing
c. Sampling
d. None of these
18.Two basic technique for anti aliasing in ray tracing algorithm are
a. Pixel sampling and super sampling
b. Adaptive sampling and super sampling

c. Pixel sampling and super sampling

d. None of these
19.The problem of aliasing are
a. Staircase
b. Unequal brightness
c. Picket fence problem

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d. All of these
20.The technique to minimizing aliasing are
a. Increased no of resolution

b. Modify pixel intensities

c. Super sampling
d. All of these
21.Lower persistence phosphorus is used in
a. Animation
b. Simple object
c. Complex object
d. All of these
22.Lower persistence phosphorus needs_________ refresh rate
a. Lower

b. Higher
c. Medium
d. None of these
23.Higher persistence phosphorus needs _________ refresh rate
a. Lower
b. Higher
c. Medium
d. None of these
24.Higher persistence phosphorus is used in
a. Animation

b. Simple object
c. Higher complex object
d. All of these
25.Phosphorus are of various types depending on
a. color
b. persistence
c. both a & b

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d. none of these