The document describes a scenario of sitting by a fire on a cold winter evening and feeling uncomfortably cold, so throwing another log on the fire. It then asks questions to test understanding of process control concepts like process and manipulated variables, set points, open and closed control loops, transducers, transmitters, final control elements, and proportional-derivative controllers.
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Process Dynamics
The document describes a scenario of sitting by a fire on a cold winter evening and feeling uncomfortably cold, so throwing another log on the fire. It then asks questions to test understanding of process control concepts like process and manipulated variables, set points, open and closed control loops, transducers, transmitters, final control elements, and proportional-derivative controllers.
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Imagine you are in a cabin in front of a small fire on a cold winter evening.
You feel uncomfortably cold,
so you throw another log into the fire. 1. 2. 3. 4.
In the given scenario the process variable is :
In the given , the manipulated variable is : In the given scenario, the set point is : The load disturbance is:
a temperature inside the cabin
log fuel into the fire comfort level temperature outside the cabin
5. Under what circumstances does an open control loop exist? Select all options that apply\ A, B, D 6. Under what circumstances does a closed control loop exist? C and E a. b. c. d. e.
Process variable is not measured
Process is not compared Process variable is measured and compared to a set point Action taken without regard to process variable Action taken with regard to process variable condition
7. A device that translated mechanical signal to electrical signal is: transducer
8. A device that converts a reading from a transducer into a standard signal and pass on that signal to a monitor or controller: transmitter 9. Which of the ff. is the most common final control element in process control industries: valve 10. Controller action that is tied to the rate of chance in the error is: proportional derivative controller