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Tutorial and Review Center: Definition of Trigonometric Functions

This document defines trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent using right triangles. It provides the values of the trig functions for quadrantal angles from 0 to 360 degrees. It also lists the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for some special angles like 30, 45, and 60 degrees. Finally, it outlines several fundamental trigonometric identities involving sum, difference, double, and half angles.

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crismediona
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25K views

Tutorial and Review Center: Definition of Trigonometric Functions

This document defines trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent using right triangles. It provides the values of the trig functions for quadrantal angles from 0 to 360 degrees. It also lists the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for some special angles like 30, 45, and 60 degrees. Finally, it outlines several fundamental trigonometric identities involving sum, difference, double, and half angles.

Uploaded by

crismediona
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JP Tutorial and Review Center

486-D 2nd Floor, J. Pecson Bldg.


Cabangan, Legazpi City
Tel No. 480-2232 / 09202881110

DEFINITION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS


sin A =

opposite
=
Hypotenuse

a
b

csc

A=

b
a

cos A =

adjacent
=
Hypotenuse

b
c

sec

A=

c
b

tan A =

opposite
adjacent

a
b

cot

A=

b
a

QUADRANTAL ANGLES

0o
90 o
180 o
270 o
360 o

sin
0
1
0
-1
0

cos
1
0
-1
0
1

II

tan
0
Undefined
0
Undefined
0

cot
Undefined
0
Undefined
0
Undefined

sec
1
Undefined
-1
Undefined
1

csc
Undefined
1
Undefined
-1
Undefined

cot

sec

csc

sine and cosecant

all functions

positive

positive

III

IV

tangent and cotangent

cosine and secant

positive

positive

SPECIAL ANGLES

sin

cos

tan

30o
45o
60o

1/2
2/2
3/2

3/2
2/2
1/2

3/3
1
3

3
1
3/3

2
2
3/3

23/3
2
2

45
60

__
2

1
2

1
90

30

90

__
3

45

FUNDAMENTAL IDENTITIES
RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES
cot

QOUTIENT IDENTITIES

_1__
tan

tan =

sin
cos

csc =

_1__
sin

cot =

cos
sin

sec =

_1__
cos

PHYTAGOREAN IDENTITIES
(sin2 ) + cos2 = 1
sin 2 = 1 cos2 or cos2 = 1- sin 2
tan2 + 1 = sec 2
sin2 + cos2 = _1_
cos2
cos2 cos
may also be written as:

tan2 = sec 2 - 1
1 + cot 2 = csc2
sin2 + cos2 = _ 1_
sin2
sin2
sin2
IDENTITIES FOR NEGATIVE ANGLES
sin (-) = - sin

cos (-)

SUM AND DIFFERENCE


cos (A B) =
cos (A + B) =

cos A cos B + sin A sin B


cos A cos B - sin A sin B

- cos

tan (-) =

sin (A B)
sin (A + B)

=
=

sin A cos B - cos A sin B


sin A cos B + cos A sin B

tan (A B)

_tan A tan B_

tan (A+ B)

- tan

_tan A + tan

B_
1 + tan A tan B
DOUBLE ANGLES
cos 2A = cos2 A - sin2 A
sin 2A
= 2 sin A cos A

1 - tan A tan B

tan 2A

HALF ANGLE
cos A
2
sin

A
2

Tan A
2
Tan A
2

=
2 tan A__
1 tan2 A
____________
_1 + cos A
2
___________
=
+
_1 - cos A
2
___________
=
+
_1 - cos A
or
1 + cos A
=
_sin A_
or Tan A
1 + cos A

PRODUCT
sin A cos B = [ sin (A + B) + sin (A B)]
cos A sin B
= [ sin (A + B) - sin (A B)]
cos A cos B = [ cos (A + B) + cos (A B)]
sin A
sin B
= [ cos (A - B) - cos (A + B)]

+
2

_1 - cos A
sin A

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