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Dont Lose This

This document provides definitions and properties for geometry concepts including scale factor, perpendicular bisector, circle definitions, triangle congruence and similarity proofs, slope, arc length, sector area, angle bisector, triangle properties, transformations, and logical statements. Key formulas are given for radius, midpoint, endpoint, arc length, sector area, and interior/exterior angles of polygons. Methods are described for determining if a triangle or right triangle can exist given certain properties.

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461 views6 pages

Dont Lose This

This document provides definitions and properties for geometry concepts including scale factor, perpendicular bisector, circle definitions, triangle congruence and similarity proofs, slope, arc length, sector area, angle bisector, triangle properties, transformations, and logical statements. Key formulas are given for radius, midpoint, endpoint, arc length, sector area, and interior/exterior angles of polygons. Methods are described for determining if a triangle or right triangle can exist given certain properties.

Uploaded by

api-269875058
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DONT LOSE THIS

Scale factor:
Everything else = scale
factor
Ratio of the areas = (scale

Perpendicular bisector:

Trig

Perpendicular bisector from


a point not on the line:

factor)2
Ratio of the volumes =
(scale factor)3
Circle : ( x h) ( y k ) r
Radius: distance formula

Center. Midpoint formula


2

Endpoint : multiply midpoint by 2 then


subtract given endpoint point.

Proofs
CPCTC Corresponding Parts of
Congruent Triangles are Congruent

Perpendicular to a line from


a point on the line:

To prove triangles are similar:


SAS Similarity
SSS Similarity
AA Similarity

Copy an angle:

To prove triangles congruent:

Slope:

SSS (Side-Side-Side)
SAS (Side-Angle-Side)
ASA (Angle-Side-Angle)
AAS (Angle-Angle-Side)
HL (Hypotenuse-Leg)

Arc length
(

Sector area
(

Angle bisector:

If two triangles share a side


Reflexive Property.

Parallel lines have the same slope.


Perpendicular lines have a negative,
flipped (reciprocal) slope.
(part)(part)=(part)(part)

Vertical angles are always congruent.


(Look for an x)
Triangles:
Largest angle is opposite the longest side.
Smallest angle is opposite the smallest side.

(edge)(whole)=(edge)(whole)

(edge)(whole)=(edge)(whole)

(edge)(whole)=(edge)(whole)

To determine whether a right triangle


can exist:

corresponding angles are


congruent (same space
different place)
ex:

To determine whether a triangle can


exist:
Add the 2 smallest sides and that
must be greater than the third side

range

To determine the
of a third
side:
Subtract and add. The number must be
in between.

same color means equal.


Same side supplementary

Reflection flips over

Sum of the interior angles:

Translation slides over


Each interior angle:

Rotation turns around a point

Center =Same

On =half

Dilation shrinks or blows up


A line of symmetry is a line that
can cut an object so that if it is
folded all sides and angles will
match perfectly.
Point Symmetry occurs when
an object can be rotated
and mapped onto itself.

Sum of the exterior angles:


o
360
Interior angle:

Number of sides/exterior
angle:
or
Regular means all sides are
equal in length and all angles
are equal in measure.

Conditional:
If p, then q.
pq
Inverse: Insert nots
If not p, then not q.
~p ~q
Converse: switch
q p
Contrapositive: switch and insert
nots
~q ~p

And/intersection (between)-

Symbols:
~ not
and/intersection
or/union
if then, implies
if and only if
therefore

Biconditional:
p if and only if q.
pq
Law of Syllogism:
If ab and bc, then
ac.
Law of Detachment:
If ab is true.
a is true.
b is true.
The if-then statement
always has the same
truth value as its
contrapositive. That is,
they are logically
equivalent.

Or union(everything)-
All-inside out
Some- Outside in

DONT LOSE THIS

Trig

Perpendicular bisector:

Perpendicular bisector from


a point not on the line:

Circle : ( x h) ( y k ) r
Radius: distance formula

Center. Midpoint formula


2

Endpoint : multiply midpoint by 2 then


subtract given endpoint point.

Proofs
CPCTC Corresponding Parts of
Congruent Triangles are Congruent

Perpendicular to a line from


a point on the line:

To prove triangles are similar:


SAS Similarity
SSS Similarity
AA Similarity

Copy an angle:

To prove triangles congruent:

Slope:

SSS (Side-Side-Side)
SAS (Side-Angle-Side)
ASA (Angle-Side-Angle)
AAS (Angle-Angle-Side)
HL (Hypotenuse-Leg)

Arc length
(

Sector area
(

Angle bisector:

If two triangles share a side Reflexive


Property.

Parallel lines have the same slope.


Perpendicular lines have a negative,
flipped (reciprocal) slope.
Butterfly
(edge)(whole)=(edge)(whole)
(edge)(whole)=(edge)(whole)
(edge)(whole)=(edge)(whole)

Vertical angles are always congruent.


(Look for an x)
Triangles:
Largest angle is opposite the longest
side.
Smallest angle is opposite the smallest
side.

corresponding angles are


congruent (same space
different place)
ex:

To determine whether a triangle can


exist:
Add the 2 smallest sides and that must
be greater than the third side
To determine the range of a third
side:
Subtract and add. The number must be
in between.

same color means equal.


Same side supplementary

Symbols:
~ not
and/intersection
or/union
if then, implies
if and only if
therefore

And/intersection (between)-

Biconditional:
p if and only if q.
pq
Law of Syllogism:
If ab and bc, then ac.
Law of Detachment:
If ab is true.
a is true.
b is true.
The if-then statement
always has the same truth
value as its
contrapositive. That is,
they are logically
equivalent.

Or union(everything)-
All-inside out
Some- Outside in

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