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Projectionof Planes

This document discusses orthographic projections and how to project points and lines onto planes. It provides information on: 1) The quadrant structure used for positioning objects in different locations relative to the horizontal and vertical planes. 2) How projecting a sample point A onto the planes results in different front, top, and side views depending on which quadrant the point is placed. 3) Notations used to label the different views of objects in orthographic projections.

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rexkingdom
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23 views

Projectionof Planes

This document discusses orthographic projections and how to project points and lines onto planes. It provides information on: 1) The quadrant structure used for positioning objects in different locations relative to the horizontal and vertical planes. 2) How projecting a sample point A onto the planes results in different front, top, and side views depending on which quadrant the point is placed. 3) Notations used to label the different views of objects in orthographic projections.

Uploaded by

rexkingdom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Projection of Points and Lines

1. Projections Information
2. Notations
3. Quadrant Structure.
5. Projections of a Point in 1st quadrant.
4. Object in different Quadrants Effect on position of views.
TO DRAW PROJECTIONS OF ANY OBJECT,
ONE MUST HAVE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
A) OBJECT
{ WITH ITS DESCRIPTION, WELL DEFINED.}
B) OBSERVER
{ ALWAYS OBSERVING PERPENDICULAR TO RESP. REF.PLANE}.
C) LOCATION OF OBJECT,
{ MEANS ITS POSITION WITH REFFERENCE TO H.P. & V.P.}
TERMS ABOVE & BELOW WITH RESPECTIVE TO H.P.
AND TERMS INFRONT & BEHIND WITH RESPECTIVE TO V.P
FORM 4 QUADRANTS.
OBJECTS CAN BE PLACED IN ANY ONE OF THESE 4 QUADRANTS.

IT IS INTERESTING TO LEARN THE EFFECT ON THE POSITIONS OF VIEWS ( FV, TV )
OF THE OBJECT WITH RESP. TO X-Y LINE, WHEN PLACED IN DIFFERENT QUADRANTS.
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
OF POINTS, LINES, PLANES, AND SOLIDS.
STUDY ILLUSTRATIONS GIVEN ON NEXT PAGES AND NOTE THE RESULTS.TO MAKE IT EASY
HERE A POINT A IS TAKEN AS AN OBJECT. BECAUSE ITS ALL VIEWS ARE JUST POINTS.
NOTATIONS

FOLLOWING NOTATIONS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED WHILE NAMEING
DIFFERENT VIEWS IN ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS.
ITS FRONT VIEW a a b
SAME SYSTEM OF NOTATIONS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED
INCASE NUMBERS, LIKE 1, 2, 3 ARE USED.
OBJECT POINT A LINE AB
ITS TOP VIEW a a b
ITS SIDE VIEW a a b
X
Y
1
ST
Quad.
2
nd
Quad.
3
rd
Quad.
4
th
Quad.
X Y
VP
HP
Observer
THIS QUADRANT PATTERN,
IF OBSERVED ALONG X-Y LINE ( IN RED ARROW DIRECTION)
WILL EXACTLY APPEAR AS SHOWN ON RIGHT SIDE AND HENCE,
IT IS FURTHER USED TO UNDERSTAND ILLUSTRATION PROPERLLY.
HP
VP
a
a
A
POINT A IN
1
ST
QUADRANT
OBSERVER
VP
HP
POINT A IN
2
ND
QUADRANT
OBSERVER
a
a
A
OBSERVER
a
a
POINT A IN
3
RD
QUADRANT
HP
VP
A
OBSERVER
a
a
POINT A IN
4
TH
QUADRANT
HP
VP
A
Point A is
Placed In
different
quadrants
and its Fv & Tv
are brought in
same plane for
Observer to see
clearly.
Fv is visible as
it is a view on
VP. But as Tv is
is a view on Hp,
it is rotated
downward 90
0
,
In clockwise
direction.The
In front part of
Hp comes below
xy line and the
part behind Vp
comes above.

Observe and
note the
process.


A
a
a
A
a
a
A
a
a
X
Y
X
Y
X
Y
For Tv
For Tv
For Tv
POINT A ABOVE HP
& INFRONT OF VP
POINT A IN HP
& INFRONT OF VP
POINT A ABOVE HP
& IN VP
PROJECTIONS OF A POINT IN FIRST QUADRANT.
PICTORIAL
PRESENTATION
PICTORIAL
PRESENTATION
ORTHOGRAPHIC PRESENTATIONS
OF ALL ABOVE CASES.
X Y
a
a
VP
HP
X Y
a
VP
HP
a
X Y
a
VP
HP
a
Fv above xy,
Tv below xy.
Fv above xy,
Tv on xy.
Fv on xy,
Tv below xy.

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