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A Seminar Report ON Fuzzy Logic: Instrumentation & Control Engineering

This seminar report discusses fuzzy logic and its applications. It introduces fuzzy logic as a multi-valued logic that deals with vague data inputs and emulates human thinking. Fuzzy logic is presented as an alternative to probability theory for its ability to operate on perception-based information like humans. The basic structure of a fuzzy logic system is explained including fuzzification, fuzzy inference, and defuzzification. Examples are given of fuzzy logic controllers and their use in applications like consumer electronics, image processing, and artificial intelligence games. In conclusion, fuzzy controllers are said to improve complex system automation by translating vague inputs into specific outputs.

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176 views

A Seminar Report ON Fuzzy Logic: Instrumentation & Control Engineering

This seminar report discusses fuzzy logic and its applications. It introduces fuzzy logic as a multi-valued logic that deals with vague data inputs and emulates human thinking. Fuzzy logic is presented as an alternative to probability theory for its ability to operate on perception-based information like humans. The basic structure of a fuzzy logic system is explained including fuzzification, fuzzy inference, and defuzzification. Examples are given of fuzzy logic controllers and their use in applications like consumer electronics, image processing, and artificial intelligence games. In conclusion, fuzzy controllers are said to improve complex system automation by translating vague inputs into specific outputs.

Uploaded by

amit4892
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A

SEMINAR REPORT
ON
FUZZY LOGIC

T.E
Instrumentation & Control Engineering

ROLL NO. 3822

Submitted By
Amit Bhole
INDEX
1.INTRODUCTION

2.FL AND PROBABILITY THEORY

3.FL CONTROLLER AND FUZZY SYSTEMS

4.APPLICATION

5.CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
+ PRESENT SCENARIO
-INCREASING ACCEPTANCE
-SIMPLYCITY
-HIGH PERFORMANCE
-LOWER COST
-LESS DEVELOPMENT TIME
-EASY MALFUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
INTRODUCTION-contd
+WHAT IS FL ?

. -DEALS WITH VAGUE DATA INPUTS


. -A MULTIVALUED LOGIC
. -RECOGNISES MORE THAN SIMPLE
TRUE AND FALSE VALUES
. -EMULATES HUMAN THINKING AND
DECISION MAKING
. -BRANCH OF AI
INTRODUCTION-contd
+WHY FUZZY LOGIC ONLY ?
-INHERENTLY ROBUST STRUCTURE
-CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO FAIL SAFELY
- MANY INPUTS & MANY OUTPUTS
-LOW SYSTEM COST AND COMPLEXITY
-CONTROLS NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS
FL & PROBABILITY
THEORY
+ WHY FUZZY AND NOT PT ?
-WEAK CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE
-NO PARTIALITY OF TRUTH ALLOWED
-INDEPENDENCE OF SETS
-LACKS TO OPERATE ON PERCEPTION BASED
INFO.
-FL IS BASED ON PERCEPTIONS
-FL EMULATES HUMAN ABILITY TO PERFORM ON
PERCEPTIONS
FL CONTROLLERS & FS
+ROLE OF CONTROLLER
-INFLUENCE BEHAVOUR OF A SYSTEM
ACCORDING TO A RULE

+CLASSICAL CONTROL THEORY


-MATHEMATICAL MODEL
-ASSUME BEING LINEAR
FL CONTROLLER
(contd..)
-FUZZIFICATION INTERFACE

-KNOWLEDGE BASE
-DECISION MAKING LOGIC
-DEFUZZIFICATION INTERFACE
DESCRIPTION-contd
Nonfuzzy Nonfuzzy
CONTROLLED SYSTEM
(PROCESS)

DEFUZZIFICATION INTERFACE FUZZIFICATION INTERFACE

DECISION MAKING LOGIC


Fuzzy Fuzzy

Knowledge Base
Rule Base, Data Base

Fig. 3.2 Fuzzy Logic Controller


FL CONTROLLER
EXAMPLE
FL SYSTEM
+BASIC STRUCTURE

-FUZZIFICATION

-FUZZY INFERENCE

-DEFUZZIFICATION
FL SYSTEM (contd..)
CRISP
/\ VALUE
FL SYSTEM (contd..)
+FUZZIFICATION

-INTERPRETATION OF INPUT DATA BY


FUZZY CONTROLLER
-COMPONENTS
-MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS
-GROUP INPUT DATA INTO SETS

-LABELS
-NAME OF MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION
FL SYSTEM (contd..)
+ FUZZY INFERENCE PROCESS

-MATCHES THE FUZZY FACTS AGAINST


THE ANTECEDENTS IN THE RULE
-MAX-MIN ALGORITHM
-COMMON METHOD OF FUZZY
INFERENCE
-MATCHES MEMBERSHIP DEGREES TO
ANTECEDENT MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS
FL SYSTEM (contd..)
+DEFUZZIFICATION
-OPPOSITE OF FUZZIFICATION
-TRANSFORMS FUZZY VALUES INTO CRISP
VALUES
-NEEDED WHERE APPLICATIONS DEAL WITH
HUMANS DIRECTLY
-METHODS
-MAXIMUM VALUE
-CENTER OF GRAVITY
APPLICATIONS

.Consumer electronics such as Washing


Machines & Refrigerators.

.Image processing for edge


detection. .Artificial Intelligence video
games.
CONCLUSION
A Fuzzy Contoller can take vague non
– discrete input data & convert it into
specific output .Fuzzy logic controller
can improve the performance of PLC
systems & hence becomes a powerful
tool for enhancing complex system
automation.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

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