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Written in 2000
Do you believe that a persons
character is always formed at least in part by where he or she was born? To learn the background of Elizabeth Brewster To read Where I Come From To analyse stanza 1
Elizabeth Brewster was born in 1922 in the small logging community of Chipman, New Brunswick, Canada. Brewster began writing poetry at the age of nine or ten, but it wasnt until she attended the University of New Brunswick that she started to develop a unique voice and style. Her first collection of poetry, appropriately titled East Coast, was published in 1951. She continued to write poetry, prose and short stories, but it wasnt until the 1980s that she achieved mainstream critical acclaim. Embraced a variety of styles. Her early poetry is clearly modernist. Avoids extravagant metaphors and erudite vocabulary Favours a colloquial voice that seems on the surface to be almost prosaic. Beneath her straightforward diction dwells great intelligence and a shrewd eye for powerful, if subdued, details. Meditations on place and tradition are a common concern in her work, as can be seen in the iconic first lines of her poem Where I Come From: People are made of places. They carry with them / hints of jungles or mountains, a tropic grace / or the cool eyes of sea gazers. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DR_EGCS b6q0 Nostalgia? Looking back? Nature? This stanza deals with the organised and fast- paced life of the city. In the city everything is precise and controlled; everything runs like clockwork. People are made of places. They carry with them Hints of jungles or mountains, a tropic grace Or the cool eyes of sea-gazers. The first two lines of the poem summarise the main theme of the poem perfectly = People are made of places As the theme suggests, people will never be able to forget their past, or where they come from. People will always be able to tell where you come from How has the place where you were born moulded you? Atmosphere of cities how different drops from them, like the smell of smog or the almost-not-smell of tulips in the spring The author is trying to show that the atmosphere of the place you live in can affect the way that you live, throughout the year as nature progresses through its seasons, atmospherically city life changes greatly. nature tidily plotted in little squares with a fountain in the centre; The idea of the city being organised and tidily planned out is introduced in these lines Telling us that within the city life, nature still exists in public parks, which have been plotted around the city in small areas to provide the reassurance of sanity with the community, that nature still exists within the city environment But it is scarce and nature cannot go about its business how intended to because of the interruptions of city life and pollution museum smell, art also tidily plotted with a guidebook Compares the tidily plotted countryside to tidily plotted art in an art museum, with a guidebook. Could be a metaphor for life? We try to control everything, to guide ourselves through life instead of taking one step at a time
or the smell of work, glue factories maybe, chromium-plated offices; The city is full of sky-scraping office buildings built of steel and other sharp precise materials to give a uniform look and feel to the atmosphere Also, with great complexes comes great amounts of pollution, which Brewster is relating to with the smell of work, glue factories maybe smell of subways crowded at rush hours. Shows the congestion that is caused by overpopulation of the city. Also shows how rushed life in the city is. No matter where you come from, if you work in chromium-plated offices or glue factories, everyone has the same goal and that is to get home The second stanza introduces an idea change in the poem. The focus of the poem now shifts more to country and rural life; similar to that in which Brewster herself grew up in.
Where I come from, people carry woods in their minds, acres of pine woods Coming from New Brunswick 80% forested! So the forest or woods will always be in peoples minds as it is the centre of the little community Title of the poem blueberry patches in the burned-out bush People here care about things that people in the city would laugh at, like To the people in the community, this is relatively significant as it is the growing of something new where before there was nothing. wooden farmhouses, old, in need of paint This is in direct contrast to the first stanza where everything was new and attractive. The old farmhouses are there to serve a purpose. Until they stop serving that purpose they will be kept, regardless of looks. with yards where hens and chickens circle about clucking aimlessly Brewster portrays a farming life, with the ideas of chickens and hens kept in yards Generally used to provide a source of food in the form of eggs, or the chickens themselves! Also, the chickens and hens are being kept in yards. What does this show? In the country there is room to spare to be able to keep these chickens and hens, whereas in comparison with the first stanza, the chickens would not be kept as there is no room nor is there any need to keep chickens or hens battered schoolhouses behind which violets grow. Places emphasis on it being an old building remaining only for practical purposes and not being replaced for a more attractive building Reiterates the earlier line of blueberry patches in the burned-out bush Shows how nature can create a picture of beauty anywhere, out of anything Spring and winter are the minds chief seasons: ice and the breaking of ice. Spring and winter are two opposing seasons. Why did Brewster choose this comparison? Maybe winter could represent the cold, city life and spring the colourful country life? ice and breaking of ice could refer to something in the mind that is broken when one makes the transition from the city to the country A door in the wind blows open, and there blows A frosty wind from fields of snow. Hmmmm.these last two lines (or rhyming couplet) are puzzling. The door blowing open is just another gateway opening in the mind to the memories that she holds of her childhood. and there blows / a frosty wind from fields of snow is there to give a feel to the picture that she has been describing and it gives the reader a cold feeling. The frosty wind from fields of snow is relevant because in Canada the winter is very frosty with lots of snow and wind. Another idea to ponder on the last two lines The "door" could be the memory opening in a blast of nostalgia, but the association of winter and the "frosty wind" suggest something less pleasant, like a realisation that the past, her place, is not so good after all. This is supported by the content of the second stanza, where things may seem superficially attractive in a rustic way, but are burned out, old, in need of paint, where the chickins cluck aimlessly and buildings are battered. So the suggestion is that it is easy to remember formative places all to positively, but their legacy can be negative; a frosty wind in the mind? Structure If you look at the lines in the poem every single line with the exception of 5 out of the 21 lines has some sort of a comma, full stop, colon or semi- colon splitting the lines into two sections. This technique used is a great way to show the reader that the poem is meant to be read slow and appreciatively, taking in what is being said and thinking about it more, and not meant to be quickly read and feeling bewildered afterwards when you are confused about the poem to which you have just rushed
NOTES FOR TEACHERS ON THE SET POEMS For examination in June and November (Years 2013, 2014, 2015)
SONGS OF OURSELVES:
THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS ANTHOLOGY OF POETRY IN ENGLISH
IGCSE SYLLABUS 0486
IGCSE SYLLABUS 0476
O LEVEL SYLLABUS 2010