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Protection Scheme: Types and Voltage Level of Feeders

This document describes various protection schemes for different power system equipment operating at various voltage levels. It provides protection schemes for overhead transmission lines, underground cables, power transformers, bus bars, shunt reactors, and coupling capacitors operating at voltages ranging from 500kV to 11kV. For each equipment, it specifies the main protection and backup protection schemes which include different types of distance relays, differential relays, overcurrent relays, thermal relays, pressure switches, etc. Single line diagrams are also referenced to illustrate the protection schemes.

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rommel76
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
75 views

Protection Scheme: Types and Voltage Level of Feeders

This document describes various protection schemes for different power system equipment operating at various voltage levels. It provides protection schemes for overhead transmission lines, underground cables, power transformers, bus bars, shunt reactors, and coupling capacitors operating at voltages ranging from 500kV to 11kV. For each equipment, it specifies the main protection and backup protection schemes which include different types of distance relays, differential relays, overcurrent relays, thermal relays, pressure switches, etc. Single line diagrams are also referenced to illustrate the protection schemes.

Uploaded by

rommel76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Protection Scheme Protection Scheme

1 - Feeders Protection Schemes. 1 - Feeders Protection Schemes.


2 - Transformers Protection Schemes. 2 - Transformers Protection Schemes.
3 - Bus Bar Protection Schemes. 3 - Bus Bar Protection Schemes.
4 - Generators Protection Schemes. 4 - Generators Protection Schemes.

Types and voltae level of Feeders Types and voltae level of Feeders
A O. H. T. Lines
500 KV O. H. T Line
400 K V O. H. T Line
275 K V O. H. T Line
220 K V O. H. T Line
132 K V O. H. T Line
66 K V O. H. T Line
33 K V O. H. T Line
22 K V O. H. T Line
11 K V O. H. T Line
B U. G. Cables
275 K V U. G. Cable
220 K V U. G. Cable
132 K V U. G. Cable
66 K V U. G. Cable
33 K V U. G. Cable
11 K V U. G. Cable
500, 400, 275 and 220 KV O.H.T. Lines 500, 400, 275 and 220 KV O.H.T. Lines
Protection Schemes Protection Schemes
Main (! Protection"
#istance Protection Permissi$e O$er %each Scheme. (POTT!
Main (&! Protection"
#istance Protection Permissi$e 'nder %each Scheme. (P'TT!
&ac()* Protection"
1. +.#.M.T #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
2. .irc)it &rea(er 1ai, to Tri*e.
3. +nter Tri*.
4. S13 Press)re Lo4 Tri*
5. .a5,e Oi, Press)re Lo4 Tri* (1or .a5,e Tai, !
Drawing : single Line diagram for
protection scheme Click Here
672 and 33 KV O.H.T. Lines 672 and 33 KV O.H.T. Lines
Protection Schemes Protection Schemes
Main Protection"
#istance Protection Permissi$e 'nder %each Scheme. (P'TT!
&ac( )* Protection"
1. +.#.M.T #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
2. .irc)it &rea(er 1ai, To Tri*e.
3. +nter Tri*.
4. S13 Press)re Lo4 Tri*
5. .a5,e Oi, Press)re Lo4 Tri* (1or .a5,e Tai,!
Drawing : single Line diagram for
protection scheme Click Here

77 and 22 KV O.H.T. Lines 77 and 22 KV O.H.T. Lines
Protection Schemes Protection Schemes
+.#.M.T #irection O-. / 01 %e,a2
+.#.M.T 8on #irection O-. / 01 %e,a2

66 KV O.H.T. Lines 66 KV O.H.T. Lines
Protection Schemes Protection Schemes
I.D.M.T Direction O/C !" #ela$ I.D.M.T Direction O/C !" #ela$

275, 220 '.9... Line 275, 220 '.9... Line
Protection Scheme Protection Scheme
Main (! Protection"
#i::erentia, Protection (So,(or ; %!
Main (&! Protection"
#istance Protection Permissi$e O$er %each Scheme. (POTT! <ith .arrier
Si=na, thro)=h Pi,ot .a5,e
&ac( )* Protection"
1. +.#.M.T #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
2. .irc)it &rea(er 1ai, to Tri*e
3. +nter Tri*.
4. S13 Press)re Lo4 Tri*
5. .a5,e Oi, Press)re Lo4 Tri*
672, and 33 KV '.9... Line 672, and 33 KV '.9... Line
Protection Scheme Protection Scheme
Main Protection"
#i::erentia, Protection (So,(or ; %!
&ac( )* Protection"
1. +.#.M.T #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
2. .irc)it &rea(er 1ai, to Tri*e.
3. +nter Tri* (Thro)=h Pi,ot .a5,e!.
4. S13 Press)re Lo4 Tri*
5. .a5,e Oi, Press)re Lo4 Tri*
77, 22 KV '.9... Line 77, 22 KV '.9... Line
Protection Scheme Protection Scheme
Main Protection"
#i::erentia, Protection (So,(or ; %!
&ac( )* Protection"
+.#.M.T #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
+.#.M.T 8on #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
.a5,e Oi, Press)re Lo4 Tri*.

66 KV '.9... Line 66 KV '.9... Line
Protection Scheme Protection Scheme
Main Protection"
#i::erentia, Protection (So,(or ; %!
&ac( )* Protection"
+.#.M.T 8on #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
Transformers Protection Schemes
Transformers Protection Schemes
Some t2*es o: *o4er trans:ormers Some t2*es o: *o4er trans:ormers
700 MV. 7 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer
275 KV - 672 KV - 77 KV. (>.>.?!.
75 MV. / 45 MV. 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer 6
72 KV - 77 KV.
70 MV 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer
672 KV - 66 KV.
20 MV / 65 MV 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer
77 KV - 66 KV.
Drawing : single Line diagram for
protection scheme Click Here

700 MV 7 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer 700 MV 7 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer
Protection Scheme. Protection Scheme.
Main (/&! Protection"
6. #i::erentia, Protection.
2. %estricted 0arth 1a),t Protection. (5oth at 275 ($ and 672 ($!
side ne)tra, o: the star 4indin=.
&ac()*Protection"
1. ..& 1ai, to tri*.
2. +.#.M.T 8on #irection O-. / 0-1 re,a2 on 700 KV side
3. +.#.M.T #irection O-. / 0-1 re,a2 on 672 KV side
4. +nter Tri* (thro)=h *i,ot ca5,e!.
5. &)chho,s Tri*.
6. Ta* .han=er &)chho,s Tri*.
7. Oi, Tem*erat)re Tri*.
8. <indin= Tem*erat)re Tri*.
9. .a5,e oi, *ress)re Lo4 Tri*. (:or ca5,e tai,s !
10. S13 *ress)re Lo4 Tri*.

75, 45 nd 70 MV@ 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer 75, 45 nd 70 MV@ 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer
Protection Scheme. Protection Scheme.
Main (! Protection"
6. #i::erentia, Protection.
2. %estricted 0arth 1a),t Protection.
(t the ne)tra, o: the LV. <indin=!.
&ac()* Protection"
1.
1. %tand&'$ !arth "a(lt rela$ at %tand&'$ !arth "a(lt rela$ at the the ne(tral of L). *inding. ne(tral of L). *inding.
2. ..& 1ai, to tri*. (1or 672 KV. ..& on,2!
3. +.#.M.T 8on #irection O-. / 0-1 re,a2 on 672 KV side
4. +nter Tri* (thro)=h *i,ot ca5,e!.
5. &)chho,s Tri*.
6. Ta* .han=er &)chho,s Tri*.
7. <indin= Tem*erat)re Tri*.
8. .a5,e oi, *ress)re Lo4 Tri*. (1or ca5,e tai,s!

20 / 65 MV@ 77 - 66 KV, 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer 20 / 65 MV@ 77 - 66 KV, 2 <indin= Po4er Trans:ormer
Protection Scheme. Protection Scheme.
Main (! Protection"
6. #i::erentia, Protection.
2. %estricted 0arth 1a),t Protection.
(t the ne)tra, o: the LV. <indin=!.

&ac()* Protection"
1. Stand@&2 0arth 1a),t re,a2 at the ne)tra, o: LV. <indin=.
2. +.#.M.T 8on #irection O-. / 0-1 re,a2 on 77 KV side
3. +nter Tri* (thro)=h *i,ot ca5,e!.
4. &)chho,s Tri*.
&)s@&ar Protection Schemes &)s@&ar Protection Schemes
Bus-Bar Protection Schemes.
+,,- .,,- /0+- //, and 12/ 3). '(s&'ar 4rotection %cheme.
@ #i::erentia, Protection 1or each section o: 5)s@5ar.
@ S13 Press)re ,o4 Tri*.

55 and 22 3). '(s&'ar 4rotection %cheme.
- #i::erentia, Protection 1or each section o: 5)s@5ar or rc *rotection or
Micro s4itch *rotection.
@ S13 Press)re ,o4 Tri*.

// and 11 3) '6%&'ar 4rotection %cheme.
- rc *rotection or Micro s4itches *rotection.

+,,- .,,- /0+- and //, 3) '' section '' co(plers protection scheme.
@ +.#.M.T 8on #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
@ ..& 1ai, to Tri*.
@ S13 Press)re Tri*.
@ +nter Tri* (thro)=h *i,ot ca5,e!.

12/ 3) '' section '' co(plers protection scheme.
@ +.#.M.T 8on #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.
@ ..& 1ai, to Tri*.

22 3) '' section '' co(plers protection scheme.
@ +.#.M.T 8on #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.

11 3) '' section '' co(plers protection scheme.
@ +.#.M.T 8on #irectiona, O-. / 0-1 %e,a2.

Sh)nt %eactor Protection Scheme. Sh)nt %eactor Protection Scheme.
275 /672 KV. Sh)nt %eactor Protection Scheme 275 /672 KV. Sh)nt %eactor Protection Scheme. .
+.#.M.T 8on #irection O-. / 0-1 re,a2.
+nter Tri* (thro)=h *i,ot ca5,e ; SH% connected thro)=h ca5,e ..&. A:or
672 (V on,2B!.
&)chho,s Tri*.
Oi, Tem*erat)re Tri*.
<indin= Tem*erat)re Tri*.
.a5,e oi, *ress)re Lo4 Tri*. (1or ca5,e tai,s!
S13 *ress)re Lo4 Tri*.
..& 1ai, to tri*. (1or 672 KV. ..& on,2!.
33 KV. Shunt Reactor Protection Scheme for both connected
to 33 KV Bus-Bar or to tertiary of 300 MVA Transformer.
+.#.M.T 8on #irection O-. / 0-1 re,a2.
&)chho,s Tri*.
Oi, Tem*erat)re Tri*.
<indin= Tem*erat)re Tri*.

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