1.

Database Schema for a customer-sale scenario

Customer(Cust id : integer, cust_name: string)
Item(item_id: integer, item_name: string, price: integer)
Sale(bill_no: integer, bill_date: date, cust_id: integer, item_id:
integer, qty_sold: integer)

For the above schema, perform the following
a) Create the tables with the appropriate integrity constraints
b) Insert around 10 records in each of the tables
c) List all the bills for the current date with the customer names and item
numbers
d) List the total Bill details with the quantity sold, price of the item and
the final amount
e) List the details of the customer who have bought a product which has
a price>200
f) Give a count of how many products have been bought by each
customer
g) Give a list of products bought by a customer having cust_id as 5
h) List the item details which are sold as of today
i) Create a view which lists out the bill_no, bill_date, cust_id, item_id,
price, qty_sold, amount
j) Create a view which lists the daily sales date wise for the last one
week

Aim: Create the tables with the appropriate integrity constraints and Insert
around 10 records in each of the tables

HW/SW requirements:
Processor : AMD Athelon 1.67 GH
z
RAM : 256 MB
Hard Disk : 40 GB
Software : ORACLE

SQL> create table customer1 (cust_id number(5) primary key, cust_name
varchar2(15));
Output: Table created.

SQL> desc customer1;

Output:
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------
CUST_ID NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
CUST_NAME VARCHAR2(15)

Valid Test Data

b) SQL> insert into customer1 values(&custid,'&custname');
SQL> select * from customer1;
Output:
CUST_ID CUST_NAME
---------- ---------------
100 ramu
101 kamal
102 raju
103 raju sundaram
104 lawrence

SQL> create table item(item_id number(4) primary key,
item_name varchar2(15),price number(6,2));
SQL> dsec item

Output:
Name Null? Type

Cust_id NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
Item_name VARCHAR2(15)
PRICE NUMBER(6,2)
SQL>insert into item values(&item_id,&item_name,&price);


SQL> select * from item;
Output:
ITEM_ID ITEM_NAME PRICE
..
2334 geera 6.25
4532 corn soup 34.65
2124 lays chips 20
4531 setwet 99.99
2319 duracell 45.5

SQL>create table sale(bill_no number(5) primary key,bill_date date, cust_id
number(5) references customer(cust_id), item_id number(4) references
item(item_id),qty_sold number(4));

Out put: Table Created.


SQL>dsec sale
Output:
Name Null? Type
..
BILL_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(4)
BILL_DATE DATE
CUST_ID NUMBER(5)
ITEM_ID NUMBER(4)
QTY_SOLD NUMBER(4)

SQL>insert into Sale values(&bill_no, &bill_date,
&cust_id, &item_id, &qty_sold);

SQL>select * from sale;
Output:
BILL_NO BILL_DATE CUST_ID ITEM_ID QTY_SOLD
...
1450 04-JAN-06 100 2124 2
1451 04-JAN-06 101 2319 1
1452 04-JAN-06 103 4531 2
1453 04-JAN-06 102 2334 3
1454 04-JAN-06 104 4532 3

c) List all the bills for the current date with the customer names and
item numbers
SQL> select c.custname, i.itemid, s.billno from customer c, item I,
sale s
where c.custid=s.custid and
s.billdate=to_char(sysdate);

CUSTNAME ITEMID BILLNO
------------- --------- ---------
John 5001 332


d) List the total Bill details with the quantity sold, price of the item and
the final amount
SQL> select i.price, s.qty,(i.price*s.qty) total from item I, sale s where
i.itemid=s.itemid;

PRICE QTY TOTAL
------- ----- --------
120 2 240
20 3 60
5 2 10
10 1 10
350 4 1400

e) List the details of the customer who have bought a product which has
a price>200
SQL> select c.custid, c.custname from customer c, sale s, item i where
i.price>200 and
c.custid=s.custid and i.itemid=s.itemid;

CUSTID CUSTNAME
--------- --------------
4 duffy

f) Give a count of how many products have been bought by each
customer
SQL> select custid, count(itemid) from sale group by custid;

CUSTID COUNT(ITEMID)
---------- ---------------------
1 2
3 1
4 1
5 1

g) Give a list of products bought by a customer having cust_id as 5
SQL> select i.itemname from item i, sale s where s.custid=5 and
i.itemid-s.itemid;

ITEMNAME
--------------
Pens




h) List the item details which are sold today
SQL> select i.itemid, i.itemname from item I, sale s where
i.itemid=s.itemid
and s.billdate=to_char(sysdate);

ITEMID ITEMNAME
--------- -------------
1234 pencil

i) Create a view which lists out the bill_no, bill_date, cust_id, item_id,
price, qty_sold, amount
SQL>create view cust as (select s.billno, s.billdate, c.custid, i. iitemid,
i.price, s.qty from customer c,sale s item I where
c.custid=s.custid and i.itemid=s.itemid);

view created.

SQL>select * from cust;

BILLNO BILLDATE CUSTID ITEMID PRICE QTY

3432 12-JAN-06 3 3244 120 2
4424 20-FEB-06 1 3456 20 3
332 13-MAR-06 1 1234 5 2
2343 10-MAR 5 5001 10 1
1331 11-MAR-06 4 76776 350 4
Viva-Voce:

Q1. What is SQL?
Ans: Structured Query Language

2. What is database?
A database is a logically coherent collection of data with some inherent
meaning, representing some aspect of real world and which is designed,
built and populated with data for a specific purpose.
3. What is DBMS?
It is a collection of programs that enables user to create and maintain
a database. In other words it is general-purpose software that provides the
users with the processes of defining, constructing and manipulating the
database for various applications.

4. What is a Database system?
The database and DBMS software together is called as Database
system.

5. Advantages of DBMS?
Redundancy is controlled.
Unauthorised access is restricted.
Providing multiple user interfaces.
Enforcing integrity constraints.
Providing backup and recovery.

6. Disadvantage in File Processing System?
Data redundancy & inconsistency.
Difficult in accessing data.
Data isolation.
Data integrity.
Concurrent access is not possible.
Security Problems.