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Geometric Properties of Line and Area Elements

This document provides formulas for calculating the centroid location, area, volume, and mass moment of inertia for various geometric shapes including circles, spheres, hemispheres, cylinders, cones, plates, disks, rings, and rods. The centroid and mass moment of inertia depend on factors like the shape's radius, height, length, and mass.

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exlimit218
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5K views

Geometric Properties of Line and Area Elements

This document provides formulas for calculating the centroid location, area, volume, and mass moment of inertia for various geometric shapes including circles, spheres, hemispheres, cylinders, cones, plates, disks, rings, and rods. The centroid and mass moment of inertia depend on factors like the shape's radius, height, length, and mass.

Uploaded by

exlimit218
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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y

A
x
Circular area
I
x
= r
4 1
4
C

I
y
= r
4 1
4

=
r
r
2

y
A
x
Semicircular area
I
x
= r
4 1
8
C

I
y
= r
4 1
8

=

2
r
4
3
r

r
2

1
2

I
x
= r
4 1
16

I
y
= r
4 1
16

I ( sin 2 )
x
= r
4 1
4

b
h
y A = bh
x
Rectangular area
I
x
= bh
3 1
12
I
y
= hb
3 1
12
C

b
h C
A = bh
x
Triangular area
I
x
= bh
3 1
36
h
1
3
1
2

C
y
x
A = r
2 1
4

Quarter circle area


4
3
r

4
3
r

C
L = r
2

Quarter and semicircle arcs


2r

r sin
r
r

C
y
x
A =

r
2
Circular sector area

1
2
I ( + sin 2 )
x
= r
4 1
4

2
3

r sin
r

C
y
x
L = 2

r
Circular arc segment
b
h
a
A
x
Trapezoidal area
C
= (a + b) h
1
2
1
3
2
a + b
a+ b
h

b
C
a
A = ab
2
3
b
3
8

a
2
5
Semiparabolic area
b
b
C
C
a
A ab =
Exparabolic area
Parabolic area
a
3

4
a
b
3
10

a
2
5

1
3

A ab =
4
3

L
C
=
r
r
r
Geometric Properties of Line and Area Elements
Centroid Location Centroid Location Area Moment of Inertia
G
Sphere
x
y
z
r
I
xx
= I
yy
= I
zz
= mr
2 2
5

V = r
3 4
3

V = h
h
r
2 1
3

G
Hemisphere
x
y
z
r
I
xx
= I
yy
= 0.259mr
2
I
zz
= mr
2 2
5

V = r
3 2
3

r
3

8
h

2
h

2
h

2
G
Thin Circular disk
x
y
z
z'
r
I
xx
= I
yy
= mr
2
I
zz
= mr
2 1
2
I
z'z'
= mr
2 3
2

1
4

G
Cone
x
y
z
r
I
xx
= I
yy
= m
3
80

I
xx
= mb
2
I
yy
= ma
2
I
xx
= I
yy
= m
2
I
x'x'
= I
y'y'
= m
2
I
z'z'
= 0
G
Cylinder
x
y
z
r
I
zz
= mr
2
I
xx
= I
yy
= m(3r
2
+ h
2
)
I
zz
= mr
2
(4r
2
+ h
2
)
1
12

1
2

3
10

G
Thin ring
x
y
r
I
xx
= I
yy
= mr
2
I
zz
= mr
2 1
2

z
G
Slender Rod
x'
y
y'
z
x
Thin plate
x
y
V = h r
2

z
a
b
1
12

1
12

1
12
I
zz
= m(a
2
+ b
2
)
1
12

1
3

G
Center of Gravity and Mass Moment of Inertia of Homogeneous Solids

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