Solutions 1

Calculus X Mathematics
CALCULUS
Challangers
AIM - 1
1.
2 2 1
2 .
n n
d
x n x
dx

2.
1 1
1
3 3 3
1
.
3
d d
x x x
dx dx

=
2
3
1
.
3
x

3.
3 3
3.
x x
d
e e
dx

4.
2 2
2.
x x
d
e e
dx


5.
5 5 log5
x x
d
dx

6.
1 1
log2 .2
2
d
x
dx x x

7.
1
.
2
x x
d
e e
dx
x

8. ( )
2
3 5 3
d
x x
dx
+
=
( ) ( ) 3 2 5 1 0 x + = 6x 5
9.
sin3 3cos3
d
x x
dx

10. ( ) ( )
3 2 3
cos 3 sin
d
x x x
dx

11.
sec 4 4sec 4 tan 4
d
x x x
dx

12.
cos3 3sin3
d
x x
dx

13. ( ) ( ) cos 5 3 5sin 5 3
d
x x
dx
+ +
$fl 008ll88 10000 $0000l l0l8
X CLASS MATHEMATICS SOLUTIONS
2 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
14. ( )
sin cos
x x
d
e x e x
dx
+ +
15. ( )
sec
x
d
e x ctx
dx

=
2
sec tan cos
x
e x x ec x +
16. ( )
sin 3
x x
d
x e
dx
+
= cos 3 log3
x x
x e +
17.
sin cos
d
x x
dx

1 1
sin2 .2 cos2 cos2
2 2
d
x x x
dx

18. (i)
sin cos
sin cos
d x x
dx x x
+ _

,
=
cos sin
cos sin
d x x
dx x x
+ _

=
tan
4
d
x
dx
_
+

,
=
2
sec
4
x
_
+

,
(ii)
3
2
2
4
d x x
dx x
_ +

+ ,
=
( )( ) ( )
( )
2 2 3
2
2
4 3 2 2 2
4
x x x x x
x
+ + +
+
=
( )
4 2
2
2
10 8
4
x x
x
+ +
+
AIM - 2
1.
( )
3 2
2 5 3 x x x dx + + +

=
4 3 2
2 5
3
4 3 2
x x x
x c + + + +
2.
2
2
2
x
x
e
e dx c +

3.
( )
2 5
x x
e x dx + +

=
3
2
2
5.
3
log2
2
x
x
x
e c + + + =
3
2
2 10
log2 3
x
x
e x c + + +
4. ( )
log
x
x x x
a
a e dx e c
a
+ + +

5. 1 sin2x dx +

= ( ) sin cos x x dx +

=
cos sin x x c + +
6. ( )
2
tan cot x x

=
( )
2 2
tan cot 2 x x dx +

=
( )
2 2
sec 1 cos 1 2 x ec x dx +

=
tan cot 4 x x x c +
7.
2
2
sin
cos
x
dx
x

=
2
tan x dx

=
( )
2
sec 1 x dx

=
tan x x c +
8. 1 cos2x dx

= 2 sin x dx

=
2 cos x c +
Solutions 3
Calculus X Mathematics
AIM - 3
1.
( )
2
3
5 7x dx

=
( )
2
1
3
5 7 1
2
7
1
3
x
+

+
=
( )
5
3
5 7 1
5
7
3
x
c

+
[ ]
5 7x t
2.
3 5 3 5
1
5
x x
e dx e c

+

( ) 3 5x t
3.
5 6
5 6
1
6 log
x
x
a
a dx c
a

+
( ) 5 6x t
4.
1
3 7
dx
x

1
log 3 7
7
x c +
( ) 3 7x t
5.
sin x
dx
x

= 2sint dt

2cost c + = 2cos x c + (let

+
+ +

(Let
1 sin x t +
cos x. dx = dt)
7.
( )
3 3
2 8
4
4 4
1
1
x x
dx dx
x
x

+
+

= ( )
1 1 4
2
tan tan
1
dt
t c x c
t

+ +
+

(Let
4
x t

3
4x dx dt
)
8.
2
6
1
x
dx
x

=
1 1 3
2
1 1 1
. sin sin
3 3 3
1
dt
t c x c
t

+ +

(Let
3
x t
3x
2
. dx = dt)
9.
( ) 1 log
n
x
dx
x
+

= .
n
t dt

=
1
1
n
t
c
n
+
+
+
=
( )
1
1 log
1
n
x
c
n
+
+
+
+
( Let 1 + logx = t
1
. dx dt
x

)
10.
4 2
tan .sec x x dx

=
4 1
4
.
4 1
t
t dt c
+
+
+

=
5
tan
5
x
c + (tanx = t
2
sec . x dx dt
)
11.
( )
1
log log log
dx
x x x
=
1
.dt
t

= log t c + = ( ) ( )
log log log x c + ( log (logx) = t
1
log
dx dt
x x

)
12.
( )
1 n nx
x e dx
+
+

=
2
2
n
x
n
+
+
+
nx
e
c
n
+
13. cos2x dx

=
sin2
2
x
c +
14. sec2 tan2 x x dx

=
sec 2
2
x
c +
15. ( )
2
sec 2 5 x dx

=
( ) tan 2 5
2
x
c

+
4 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
16.
2
100
sec
99
x
K dx
_
+

,

=
99 100
tan
100 99
x
k c
_
+ +

,
=
1 100
tan
99
x
K C
a
_
+ +

,
so
100
99
a
AIM - 4
1.
2
4 x dx

=
2 2
2 x dx

=
2 1
4
4 sin
2 2 2
x x
x c

+ +
2.
2
25 x dx

=
2 2
5 x dx

=
2
25
25
2 2
x
x

1
cosh
5
x
c

+
3.
2
9 x dx +

=
2 2
3 x dx +

=
2 1
9
9 sinh
2 2 3
x x
x c

+ + +
4.
2
2 9x dx

=
2
2
3
9
x dx

=
2 1
2
2
9
3 sin
2 9 2 2
3
x x
x c

1
1
1 + +
1
1
]
5.
2
4 25x dx +

=
2
2
2
5
5
x
_
+

,

2
2
2 1
2
2 5
5 sinh
2
2 5 2
5
x x
dx x c

1
_
1

,
_
1
+ + +

, 1
1
1
]
6.
1
2
1 1
sin 2
2
1 2
dx x c
x

7.
( )
1
2
1 1
sinh 3
3
1 9
dx x c
x

+
+

8.
2
1
1 16
dx
x +
= ( )
1
1
sinh 4
4
x c

+
9.
( )
2
1 1 5 2
log
5 4 2 2
5 5 2
dx x
c
x
x
1

+ 1

+
1
]

10.
2
1
2 5
dx
x x + +
=
( )
2
1
1 1 5
dx
x + +

=
( )
2
2
1
1 2
dx
x + +

=
1
1
sinh
2
x
c

+ _
+

,
11.
( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 1
2 3
2 3
dx dx
x
x

+
+

=
1
1 1 3
. . tan
3 2 2
x
c

+
=
1
1 3
tan
6 2
x
c

+
Solutions 5
Calculus X Mathematics
12.
2
9 25
dx
x

=
( )
1 1 3 5
log
3 2 5 3 5
x
c
x
1

+
1
+
]
13.
2
1
9 16
dx
x +

=
( )
2
2
1
3 4
dx
x +
=
1
1 1 3
. tan
3 4 4
x
c

+
AIM - 5
1.
x
xe dx

=
x
x e dx

( )
x
d
x e dx
dx

+ c = xe
x
e
x
+ c
2. log x xdx

=
( )
1
log x xdx x dx dx
x

=
2
1
log . .
2 2
x
x xdx

=
2 2
log 1
2 2 2
x x x
c +
3. .
x
x a dx

=
( )
x x x
x a dx a d d

=
1
.
log log log
x x
a a
x c
a a a
+
4. sin x x dx

= sin 1. sin x x dx x dx

.dx =
cos sin x x x c + +
5.
2
tan x x dx

=
2
tan x x dx

-
2
1 tan . x dx dx

=
( ) ( )
2 2
sec 1 sec 1 x x dx x dx

( )
2
tan tan x x x x x dx

=
2 2
2
tan log sec tan log sec
2 2
x x
x x x x x x x c + +
6. It is same as question
7.
1
cot x dx

=
1
1. cot x dx

=
1
2
1
cot 1 . 1
1
x dx dx
x

+

.dx = ( )( )
1
2
cot
1
x
x x dx
x

+
+

= ( )
1 2
1
cot log 1
2
x x x c

+ + +
8.
2 2
sin x x dx

=
2
1 cos2
2
x
x dx
_

,

=
2 2
1
cos2
2
x dx x x dx
1

]

=
3
2
1
cos2 2 . cos2 .
2 3
x
x xdx x xdx dx
1
1

1
]
]

=
3
2
1 sin2
2
2 3 2
x x
x +
sin2
2
x x
dx c
1
+
1
]
=
3 2
1 sin2 cos2 sin2
2 3 2 2 4
x x x x x x
c
1
+ +
1
]
AIM - 6
1.
( )( )
1
1 2
dx
x x +
=
1/ 3 1/ 3
1 2
dx dx
x x

+
+

=
1 1
log 1 log 2
3 3
x x c + + +
6 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
2.
2
1
5 6
dx
x x +

=
( )( )
1
3 2
dx
x x
=
1 1
3 2
dx dx
x x

+


= log 3 log 2 x x c +
3.
2
1
1
dx
x

=
( )( )
1
1 1
dx
x x +
=
1 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
dx dx
x x
+
+

=
1 1
log 1 log 1
2 2
x x c + +
4.
( )
2
1
1
dx
x x
=
( )
2 2
1
1 1
A B C
x x x x x
+ +

1 =
( ) ( )
2
1 1 Ax x B x cx + +
A + C = 0; C = 1 ; A = 1; B = 1, A + C = 0, A + B = 0; B = 1 A = 1, C = 1
( )
2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1
dx dx
x x x x x
+

=
1
log log 1 x x c
x
+ + +
=
1 1
log
x
c
x x

+ +
5.
( )
cos
sin 1 sin
x
dx
x x +
=
( )
1 1
1 1
dt
dt
t t t t
_


,
+ +
=
( ) log log 1 t t c + + (Let sinx = t)
=
( ) logsin log 1 sin x x c + +
6.
( )( )
1
1 2
dx
x x x + +
=
1 2
A B c
dx dx dx
x x x
+ +
+ +

=
1
1 1 1
2
2 1 2
dx dx dx
x x x

+ +
+ +

= ( ) ( )
1 1
log log 1 log 2
2 2
x x x c + + + +
=
( ) 2
log
1
x x
c
x
+
+
+
7.
( )( )( )
1
dx
x a x b x c
=
( )( )
( )( )
1
1 1 b a b c
dx dx
a b a c x a x b

+


+
( )( )
1 1
dx
c a c b x c

=
( )( ) ( )( )
1 1
log log x a x b
a b a c b a b c
+

+
( )( )
1
log x c c
c a c b
+

AIM - 7
1.
1
2
0
1
x
dx
x +

=
1
2
0
1
log 1
2
x
1
+
]
= [ ]
1
log2 log1
2

=
( ) log 2 log1 0 3
2.
2
0
sin xdx

=
[ ]
/ 2
0
cos x

=
cos cos0
2
1

1
]
= [0 1] = 1
Solutions 7
Calculus X Mathematics
3.
/ 3
2
0
tan x dx

=
( )
/ 3
2
0
sec 1 x dx

=
[ ]
/ 3
0
tan x x

=
tan 3
3 3 3


4.
/ 2
0
sin cos x x dx

=
/ 2
0
1
sin2
2
x dx

=
/ 2
0
1 cos2
2 2
x

1
1
]
= [ ]
1 1
1 1
4 2

5.
3
2
1
log
dx
x x

= ( )
3
2
log log x 1
]
=
( ) ( ) log log3 log log2
6.
1
1
x dx

=
0 1
1 0
x dx x dx

+
=
0 1
1 0
xdx xdx

+
=
0 1
2 2
1 0
2 2
x x

1 1
+
1 1
] ]
= 0
1 1
1
2 2
+ +
7. ( )
b
a
x a x b dx +

=
b b
a a
x adx x b dx +

= ( ) ( )
b
a
x a x b 1 +
]
= ( )
b
a
b a x 1
]
=
( )( ) ( )
2
b a b a b a
8.
4
0
2 x dx

=
2 4
0 2
2 2 x dx x dx +

=
( ) ( )
2 4
0 2
2 2 x dx x dx +

=
2 4
2 2
0 2
2 2
2 2
x x
x x
1 1
+
1 1
] ]
=
8
16
4
4
2
+ 8
2

4
4
2
+ = 2 + 8 2 = 4
9.
4
0
4 x x dx

=
4
0
4 x x dx

=
( )
4 4 3
2
0 0
4 4 x xdx xdx x dx
_


,
=
4
3 5
2 2
0
2 2
4. . .
3 5
x x
1

1
]
=
5
8 2
.8 .2
3 5

=
64 64 128
3 5 15

10.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 3
0 0 1 2
1
...
n
n
n
x dx x dx x dx x dx x dx

+ + +

= 1 + 2 + 3 .... + n =
( ) 1
2
n n +
Pearl Package
1.
1 1
max
m m
dy
mbx
dx


Ans : a
2.
2
log
x
e
y
x
then
2
1
dy
dx x

Ans : c
3. sin . log y x x
1
sin . cos . log
dy
x x x
dx x
+
Ans : d
4. ( ) ( ) ( )
6 5 5
2 2 2
3 5 ; 6 3 5 .6 36 3 5
dy
y x x x x x
dx

Ans : c
8 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
5.
( ) log log y x ,
1 1
.
log
dy
dx x x

Ans : c
6.
x
y x ; ( ) ( ) 1 log 1 log
x
dy
x x y x
dx
+ +
7.
y x
x y log log y x x y
1 1
. log . . . log
dy dy
y x x y
x dx y dx
+ +

log
log
x y y
dy
x
y x x
dx
y

=
( )
( )
log
log
y x y y
x y x x

Ans : c
8.
10
log
e
x
y e
;
10
dy d
x
dx dx

=
9
10.x
Ans : b
9.
.
1
y x
x y y log x + x logy = 1
1 1
log . . . log .1 0
dy dy
y x x y
x dx y dx
+ + +

( )
( )
log
log
y y x y dy
dx x y x x
+

+
10. siny = x sin (a + y)
( )
( )
( )
sin sin
sin sin
a y a y
x
a y a y
+

+ +
x = cos a cot (a + y) sin a
dx
dy
= + cosec
2
(a + y) sin a
( )
2
sin
sin
a y dy
dx a
+
Ans : c
11.
( ) 1,2
dy
x
dx
y

,
=
( ) ( ) ( )
6 1 4
6 2
2 2 2 4
x y
x y
+
+

+ +
=
10

6
5
3

Ans : b
AIM 2
1.
2
2
cos
cos . cos . .
sin
ec d d

=
1
sin
c

+
Ans : b
2.
1 cos
1 cos
x
dx
x

=
2
tan
2
x
dx

=
2
sec 1
2
x
dx
_

=
2 tan
2
x
x c +
Ans : c
3.
1 sin2
1 sin2
x
dx
x

=
cos sin
sin cos
x x
dx
x x

= log sin cos x x c + + Ans : a

=
sin cos
sin cos
x x
dx
x x
+

= log sin cos x x c + Ans : a

=
1 1 1 1
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
sin cos
x x x x
dx
x x
+ +

=
1 1
log sin cos
2 2
x x x c + +
6.
4
sec x dx

=
2 2
sec sec x x dx

=
( )
2 2
sec 1 tan x x dx +

=
2 2 2
sec tan sec x x x dx +

=
3
tan
tan
3
x
x c + +
7.
2
sin
1 cos
x
dx
x +

=
2
1 cos
1 cos
x
dx
x

= ( ) 1 cos x dx

=
sin x x c +
Ans : c
8.
cot
logsin
x
dx
x

; By using
( )
( )
1
f x
dx
f x
= log f(x) + c =
( ) log logsin x c + Ans : a
9.
( )
sec
log sec tan
x
dx
x x +
let
( ) ( ) log sec tan f x x x + then
( )
1
sec f x x
( )
sec
log sec tan
x
dx
x x +
= log (log sec x + tan x) + c
AIM 3
1.
x
e
dx
x

=
2
x
e c +
Ans : c
2.
4
cos sin . x x dx

= Let cos x t
sin . x dx dt

4
t dt

=
5
5
t
c +
5
cos
5
x
c + = Ans : a
3.
( ) cot log x
dx
x

= cot t dt

= log sin t c + = ( ) log sin log x c + (Let logx = t)

=
18
1
log 1
18
x c + +
Let ( )
18 17
18 x t x dx dt Ans : a
5.
( )
3
1
1 log x x +
=
3
1
.dt
t

=
( )
2 2
1 1
2
2 1 log
c
t
x
+
+
(Let 1 log x t + =
1
dx dt
x

)
6.
( )
4 2
tan tan x x dx +

=
( )
2 2
tan 1 tan x x dx +

=
2 2
sec . tan x x dx

(Let tanx = t
2
sec x dx dt )
=
3
2
.
3
t
t dt c +

=
3
tan
3
x
c +
7.
( )
2
sin
1 2cos
x
dx
x +
=
2
1
2
dt
t

=
1 1
.
2
c
t
+
=
( )
1
2 1 2cos
c
x
+
+
( Let 1 + 2 cos x = t 2 sinx . dx = dt)
8. sin2 . cos3 x x dx

=
1
2sin2 cos3
2
x x dx

= ( ) ( ) ( )
1
sin 3 2 sin 3 2
2
x x x x dx +

10 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
= ( )
1
sin5 sin
2
x x dx

=
1 cos5
cos
2 5
x
x c
1
+
1
]
Ans : b
9.
( ) 2 sin cos
1 cos2
x x
dx
x
+
+

=
( )
2
sin cos
2
2 cos
x x
dx
x
1 +
1
]
= ( ) sec tan sec x x x dx +

= sec log sec tan x x x c + + + Ans : c

+
+
,
=
1
1
x
e c
x
+
+
Ans : b
2.
2
1 2sin cos
2 2
2cos
2
x
x x
e dx
x
_
+



,

=
2
1
sec tan
2 2 2
x
x x
e dx
_
+

,

=
tan
2
x
x
e c +
3.
3
sec x dx

=
2
sec . sec x x dx

=
1 1
sec tan log sec tan
2 2
x x x x c + + +
= ( )
( )
1
1
sec tan sinh tan
2
x x x c

+ +
4.
2
1 cos2
sin
2
x
x dx dx

=
1 sin 2
2 4
x
x c +
Ans : d
5.
2
4
sin
cos
x
dx
x

=
2 2
sec . tan x x dx

=
2
. t dt

3
3
t
c + =
3
tan
3
x
c + Let tanx = t sec
2
x dx = dt
6.
( )
2
x f x dx

= ( )
2
1
2
f x c +
Let x
2
= t 2x.dx = dt Ans : d
AIM - 5
1.
2
2 3
dx
x x + +

=
2
1
3
2
2 2
dx
x
x + +

=
2
1
2
1 1 3
4 16 2
dx
x
_
+ +

,

=
2
2
1
2
1 23
4 4
dx
x
_
_
+ +


,
,

=
1
1
1 4
4
. . tan
2
23 23
4
x
c

+
+
Ans : b
Solutions 11
Calculus X Mathematics
2.
2
1
2 1
dx
x x

=
2
1 1
1
2
2 2
dx
x
x

=
2
1 1
2
1 1 1
4 16 2
dx
x
_


,

=
2 2
1 1
2
1 3
4 4
dx
x
_ _


, ,

=
1 3
1 1
4 4
. . log
1 3 3 2
2
4 4 4
x
c
x

+
_
+

,
=
1 1
log
3 2 1
x
c
x

+
+
Ans : d
3.
2
1
2 2
dx
x x + +

=
( )
2
1
1 1
dx
x + +
=
( )
1
tan 1 x c

+ +
4.
2
1
12 35
dx
x x +

=
( )( )
1
7 5
dx
x x
=
1 1
2 2
7 5
dx
x x

= ( ) ( )
1 1
log 7 log 5
2 2
x x c +
5.
2
1
3 2
dx
x x +

=
( )( )
1
1 2
dx
x x
=
1 1
2 1
dx
x x
_

=
( ) ( ) log 2 log 1 x x c +
6.
( )( )
2 2
2
1 3
x
dx
x x + +

=
( )( )
1
1 3
dt
t t + +
=
1 1
2 2
1 3
dt
t t

+ +

[Put x
2
= t, 2x.dx = dt]
= ( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
log 1 log 3
2 2
x x c + + +
=
2
2
1 1
log
2 3
x
c
x
+
+
+
Ans : a
7.
2
3
1
3
x
dx
x x
+
+

=
1 1
log
3 3
dt
t c
t
+

= ( )
3
1
log 3
3
x x c + +
(Let
3
3 x x t +
(3x
2
+ 3) dx = dt)
8.
3
sin2
cos
x
dx
x

=
3
2sin cos
cos
x x
dx
x

= 2 sec . tan x x

dx = 2 sec x + c Ans : b
AIM - 6
1.
2 x
x e dx

=
2
. 2 .
x x
x e dx x e dx

.dx =
2
2
x x
x e xe dx

=
2
2
x x
x e xe dx

=
2
2
x x x
x e xe e c 1 +
]
=
2
2 2
x x x
x e xe e c + +
= ( )
2
2 2
x
e x x c + + Ans : a
2.
3 4
1
dx
x x +

=
( )
3
1
. 1
dx
x x +
=
2 3
1
A B C D
dx
x x x x
_
+ + +

,
+

find A, B, C, D using partial fractions = A log x +

,
( )
2
log 1
2
C
D x c
x
+ + +
12 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
3.
2
1
cos
dx
x

=
2
sec x dx

= tan x + c And : b
4. ( ) g x dx

=
( ) g x c + = ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
1
g x f x f x dx +

Let g(x) = e
x
then ( ) ( )
( )
| x
e f x f x dx +

=
( )
x
e f x c + =
( ) ( ) g x f x c + Ans : d
5. I =
2
log x x dx

I =
2
log 2 log . x xdx x dx dx

I = ( ) ( )
2
log 2 log x x x x x x x x dx

I =
3 3 2
log 2 2 x x x I x dx +

3 3 2
2
3 log
3
I x x x x +

3 3
1
3 log
3
I x x x
3
3
1
log
3 9
x
I x x c + Ans : b
AIM - 7
1.
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
dx
x

=
1
1
2
1
2
sin x

1
]
=
1
1 1
sin sin
2 2

_


,
=
2
6 6 6 3
_


,
2.
1
0
sinh x dx

=
[ ]
1
0
cos hx = cos h 1 Ans : b
3.
2
0
1
sin
2
x dx

=
0
1 cos
2
x

1
1
]
=
0
1 sin
2 2
x
x

1
]
=
1 sin
0
2 2

1

1
]
=
2

Ans : d
4.
/ 2
0
sin
sin cos
x
dx
x x

/ 2
0
sin
2
sin cos
2 2
x
I dx
x x

_ _
+

, ,

2
0
cos
sin cos
x
I dx
x x

/ 2
0
1 I I dx

+


2 0
2
I
1

1
]

4
I

Ans : d
5.
/ 2
0
sin5 sin3 x x dx

=
/ 2
0
1
2sin5 sin3
2
x x dx

= [ ]
/ 2
0
1
cos2 cos8
2
x x

=
/ 2
0
1 sin2 sin8
2 2 8
x x

1

1
]
= 0
Solutions 13
Calculus X Mathematics
6.
3
0
cos x dx

=
0
3cos cos3
4
x x

+
=
0
1 sin3
3sin
4 3
x
x

1
+
1
]
=
1 sin3
3sin 0
4 3

1
+
1
]
= [ ]
1
0 0
4

(or)
( )
3 3
cos cos x x
( ) ( ) 2 f a x f x
3
0
cos 0 x dx

Ans : b
7.
( )
/ 2
0
log tan x dx

I =
/ 2
0
log tan
2
x dx

_ _

, ,
I =
( )
/ 2
0
log cot x dx

I + I =
( ) ( )
/ 2
0
log tan log cot x x dx

= 0
8.
/ 2
3
0
sin x dx

=
/ 2
0
3sin sin3
4
x x
dx

_

,
=
/ 2
0
1 cos3
3cos
4 3
x
x

1
]
=
1 0 1 1
0 3
4 3 4 3
1 1

1 1
] ]
=
2
3
9.
3
2
0
9 x dx

=
3
2 1
0
9
9 sin
2 2 3
x x
x

1
+
1
]
=
1
9
sin 1
2

=
9 9
2 2 4

Ans : c
10.
2
0
sin
;
1 cos
x x
I dx
x

+

( ) ( )
( )
2
0
sin
1 cos
x x
I dx
x

+

2
0
sin
2
1 cos
x
I dx
x

+
Let cos x = t
( )
1
0
2 tan cos I x

1
]

2
4 4
I

1

1
]

2 2
2
2 4
I I

And : d
11.
( )( )
/ 2
0
cos
1 sin 2 sin
x
dx
x x

+ +
sinx = t
( )( )
/ 2
0
1 2
dt
t t

+ +
=
1
0
1 1
1 2
dt
t t
_

, + +

= ( ) ( )
1
0
log 1 log 2 t t 1 + +
]
= log 2 log 3 0 + log 2 =
4
log
3
12.
1
2
0
1
x
dx
x +

=
( )
1
2
0
1
2 1
2
x +
=
2
1 1 1 0 + +
=
2 1
Ans : d
13.
log
b
a
x
dx
x

(Let logx = t ) =
( )
2
log
2
b
a
x
1
1
1
]
= ( ) ( )
2 2 1
log log
2
b a
1

]
=
( )
1
log log
2
b
ab
a
_

,
Ans : b
14. I =
2
0
sin cos d

( ) ( ) ( )
2
0
sin cos I d

2
0
2 sin cos I

. d (Let
cos t

sin .d dt
)
14 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
3
0
cos
2
3
I

1

1
]

3 3
cos cos 0
2
3 2
I

1

1
]
1 1
3 3

1

1
]

3
I

Ans : b
Emerald Package
1.
1
1 sin
dx
x

=
2
1 sin
1 sin
x
dx
x
+

=
2 2
1 sin
cos cos
x
dx
x x
+

=
2
sec . sec tan x dx x x dx +

=
tan sec x x c + +
2.
1 cos2
1 cos2
x
dx
x

=
2
tan x dx

=
( )
2
sec 1 x dx

=
tan x x c +
3.
1
2
tan
1
e x
dx
x

(Let
1
tan x t

)
.
t
e dt

=
t
e c +
=
1
Tan x
e c

+
4.
( )
2
cos x x dx

(Let
2
x t
2x dx = dt) =
1
cos .
2
t dt

=
1
sin
2
t c +
=
2
1
sin
2
x c +
5.
cos
sin
x
dx
a b x +

(Let a + b sin x = t b cos x = dt) =

=
1
logt c
b
+
= ( )
1
log sin a b x c
b
+ +
6.
1
x x
dx
e e

=
2
1
x
x
e
dx
e +

(Let
x
e t
) =
2
1
dt
t +

=
1
tan t c

+
=
1
tan
x
e c

+
7.
2
2 3 2
x
x x
e
dx
e e +

(Let
x
e t

x
e dx dt
) =
2
2 3 2
dt
t t +

=
( )( ) 2 1 2
dt
t t +
=
2 1
5 5
2 1 2
dt
t t

+
+

( )
( )
log 2 1 2 1
log 2
5 2 5
t
t c

+ +
( ) ( )
1 1
log 2 1 log 2
5 5
x x
e e c + +
=
1 2 1
log
5 2
x
x
e
c
e

+
+
8.
2
cos
3sin 4sin 5
xdx
x x +
(Let sinx = t cos x dx = dt)
2
3 4 5
dt
t t +
= 2
1
3 4 5
3 3
dt
t t +

=
2
1
3
2 4 5
3 9 3
dt
t
_
+

,

=
2
2
1
3
2 11
3 3
dt
t
_
_
+


,
,

=
1
2
1
3
sinh
3 11
3
t

=
1
1 3sin 2
sinh
3 11
x
c

_
+

,
9.
2 2
1
dx
x x a +
=
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 x x a
dx
x x a x x a
+ +

+ + +

=
2 2
2
x x a
dx
a
+ +

Solutions 15
Calculus X Mathematics
=
2 2
2 2 1
2
1
sinh
2 2 2
x x a x
a x
a a

1
+ + +
1
]
10.
2
4 2
1
1
x
dx
x x
+
+ +

=
2
4 2
1
1
x
dx
x x
+
+ +

=
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
x
dx
x
x
+
+ +

(Let
1
x t
x


2 2
2
1
2 x t
x
+
;
2
1
1 dx dt
x
+
)
=
2
2 1
dt
t + +

=
( )
2
2
3
dt
t +

=
1
1
tan
3 3
t
c

+
=
1
1
1
tan
3
3
x
x

,
=
2
1
1 1
tan
3 3
x
c
x

_
+

,
11.
2
tan
1 cos
x
dx
x +

=
( )
2
sin
cos 1 cos
x
dx
x x +

(Let cosx = t sinx dx = dt)

=
2
1
1
t
t t
1

1
+
]

=
2
1
1
t
dt
t t
_

, +

= ( )
2
1
log 1 log
2
t t +
+ c =
2
2
1 1 cos 4
log
2 cos 4
c
_ +
+

,
12.
2
4
1
1
x
dx
x
+
+

=
2
2
2
1
1
1
x
dx
x
x
+
+

(Let
1
x t
x


2
1
1 dx dt
x
_
+

,
)
1
2
1
tan
2
2 2
dt t
c
t

+
+
=
1
1
1
tan
2 2
x
x
c

+
13.
2
1
2 3
dx
x x +

=
2
1 1
3
2
2 2
dx
x
x +

=
2
1 1
2
1 1 3
4 16 2
x
_
+

,

=
2 2
1 1
2
1 5
4 4
x
_ _
+

, ,

=
1 5
1 1
4 4
log
1 5 5 2
2
4 4 4
x
c
x
+
+
_
+ +

,
=
1 4 4
log
5 4 6
x
c
x

+
+
14.
2
1
9
dx
x

=
2 2
1
3
dx
x

=
( )
1 3
log
2 3 3
x
c
x
+
+

s
16 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
15.
2
2 3
3 14 5
x
dx
x x
+
+

=
2x + 3 = ( )
2
3 14 5
d
A x x B
dx
+ +
=
( ) 6 14 A x B + +
Compare we get 6A = 2
1
3
A
and
14 3 A B +
B = 3 14A = 3 14
1
3
=
9 14 5
3 3

( )
2
1 5
6 4
3 3
3 14 5
x
dx
x x
+
+

=
2
1 6 14
3 3 14 5
x
dx
x x
+
+

2
5
3
3 14 5
dx
x x

= ( )
2
1 5
log 3 14 5
3 3
x x +

2
1
3 14 5
dx
x x + +

take
2
1
3 14 5
dx
x x + +

=
2
1 1
14 5
3
3 3
dx
x
x + +

=
2
1 1
3
7 49 5
3 9 3
x
_
+ +

,

=
2
2
1 1
3
7 34
3 3
x
_
_
+


,
,

=
1 1
.
3
34
2
3

7 34
3 3
log
7 34
3 3
x
c
x
+
+
+ +

2
2 3 1
3 14 5 3
x
dx
x x
+

( )
2
log 3 14 5 x x +
7 34
5 1
3 3
log
3
2 34 7 34
3 3
x
c
x
1 1
+
1 1
1 1 +
1 1
+ +
1 1
] ]
16.
2
4 13 x x + +

dx =
( )
2
2
2 3 x dx + +

=
2 1
2 9 2
4 13 sin h
2 2 3
x x
x x c

+ +
+ + + +
17. ( )( ) 1 2 x x dx +

=
2
2 x x dx +

=
2
1 1
2
2 4
x dx
_
+

,

=
2 2
1 3
2 2
x
_ _
+

, ,

. dx
=
2
1 9
2 4
2
2 2
x
x x
+
+ +

1
1
2
sin
3
2
x
c

+
+
18.
( )
2
log 1 tan
e
x
e dx
+

=
2
1 tan x dx +

=
2
sec x dx

=
tan x c +
19.
4
1
1
x
dx
x

= ( )
( )
2
1 1 x x dx + +

=
( )
2 3
1 x x x dx + + +

=
3 2 4
3 2 4
x x x
x c + + + +
Solutions 17
Calculus X Mathematics
20.
( )
2
x x
x x
a b
dx
a b
+

=
2
x x
a b
dx
b a
_
_ _
+ +

, ,
,
=
2
log log
x x
a b
b a
x c
a b
b a
_ _

, ,
+ + +
_ _

, ,
21.
( )
2
0
log tan cot x x dx

/ 2
0
2
log
sin2
I dx
x

,

/ 2 / 2
0 0
log2 logsin2 I x dx


[ ]
/ 2
0
0
1
log2 logsin .
2
I x t dt

/ 2
0
1
log2 .2 logsin .
2 2
I t dt

log2 log2
2 2
I
_


,

/ 2
0
logsin log2
2
x dx

_


,

log2 I
22.
1
0
sinh
x
e x dx

=
1
0
2
x x
x
e e
e dx

_

,
=
1 2
0
1
2
x
e
dx

=
1
2
0
1
2 2
x
e
x
1

1
]
=
2
1 1
1 0
2 2 2
e
1 1
1

1 1
1
]
] ]
=
2
1 3
2 2 2
e 1

1
]
23.
/ 2
0
1
1 tan
dx
x

/ 2
0
cos
sin cos
x
I dx
x x

+

/ 2
0
cos
2
sin cos
2 2
x
I dx
x x

_ _
+

, ,

/ 2
0
sin
cos sin
x
I dx
x x

/ 2
0
1 I I dx

+

2
2
I

4
I

24.
( )
2 2
3
2
1 tan log 1 tan log
3 3 3
x x
y
+ +


2
1 tan y x + y = sec x
sec tan
dy
x x
dx

25.
5 3
2 7
d x
dx x
_

,
+
=
( ) ( )
( )
2
2 7 5 5 3 2
2 7
x x
x
+
+
=
10x 35 10x +
( )
2
6
2 7 x
+
+
=
( )
2
41
2 7 x +
26.
( )
2
log 1
d
x x
dx
+ +
=
2
1 1
1
1 2 x x
+
+ +
2
. 2
1 x +
x
_

,
=
2
1
1 x x + +
2
1
.
x x + +
2 2
1
1 1 x x

+ +
27.
sin cos
1 sin2
d x x
dx x
+ _

,
+
= ( ) 1 0
d
dx

28.
cos sin
1 sin
2 2
1 sin
cos sin
2 2
x x
d x d
x x
dx x dx
_
+
+

,
=
tan
4 2
d x
dx
_
+

,
=
2
1
sec
2 4 2
x _
+

,
18 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
Diamond Package
1.
3
3
1
at
x
t

+
,
2
3
3
1
at
y
t

+
( ) ( )
( )
3 2
2
3
1 3 3 3
1
t a at t
dx
dt
t
+

+
;
( ) ( )
( )
3 2 2
2
3
1 6 3 3
1
t at at t
dy
dt
t
+

+
so
4
3
6 3
3 6
dy
dy at at
dt
dx
dx a at
dt

=
4
3
2
1 2
t t
t

2.
1 2
sin 1 y x

( )
2
1
1 1
dy
dx
x

.
1
2
2
2
1 x

( )
x
=
1
x
x
2 2
1
1 1 x x
_

,

3.
/ 2
0
3cos 5sin
cos sin
x x
x x

+
+

I =
/ 2
0
3cos 5sin
2 2
cos sin
x x
dx
x x

_ _
+

, ,
+

I =
/ 2
0
3sin 5cos
cos sin
x x
dx
x x

+
+

I + I =
8 cos sin x x +
( )
cos sin x x +
/ 2
0
dx

2 I =
4
8
2
_

,

4
2
2
I


4.
/ 2
0
cot
tan cot
x
I
x x

+

/ 2
0
cot
2
tan cot
2 2
x
I dx
x x

_ _
+

, ,

/ 2
0
tan
cot tan
x
I
x x

/ 2
0
1 I I dx

+

2
2
I

4
I

5.
1
2 0
log
1
x
dx
x
(Let
sin x
cos . dx d
)=
logsin
cos

. cos
/ 2
0
.d

/ 2
0
logsin . I d

/ 2
0
logsin
2
I d

_


,
=
/ 2
0
logcos d

( )
/ 2
0
log sin . cos I I d

+

( )
/ 2
0
2 log sin 2 log2 I d

/ 2 / 2
0 0
2 logsin 2 . log2 I d d




0
1
2 logsin . log2
2 2
I t dt

2 log2 log2
2 2
I


2 log 2 I
log2
2
I


Solutions 19
Calculus X Mathematics
6.
9
0
1
dx
x +

(Let
x t
x = t
2
dx = 2t dt and t = 0 ; t = 3)
3
0
2 .
1
t dt
t +

=
3
0
1
2 1
1
lt
t
_

,
+

= ( )
3
0
2 log 1 t t 1 +
]
= ( ) 2 3 log 1 3 0 1 +
]
=
[ ]
2 3 2log 2 = 6 4 log2
7.
( )
2
1
cos log x
x

. dx (Let log x = t
1
.dx dt
x

and x = 1 then t = 0 ; x = 2 then t = log 2
2
log
log2
0
0
cos . sin t dt t
1

1
]

= sin (log 2) sin 0 = sin (log2)

=
( )
2 2
4
0
tan 1 tan x x dx

=
4
2 2
0
tan .sec x x dx

(Let tan x = t sec

1
]

=
1
3
9.
( )
2
2
1
1
x
xe
x +
=
( )
2
2
1
1 1
1
x
x
e dx
x
_
+

+
,
=
2
1
1
1
x
e
x
1 _
1
,
+
]
=
2
1 1
3 2
e e
_ _

, ,
10.
3
cos4
x
e x dx

= ( )
3
3cos 4 4sin 4
25
x
e
x x c + +
( 3 cos
ax
e bx dx

= ( )
2 2
cos sin
an
e
a bx b bx c
a b
+ +
+
)
11.
1
2 3
x
dx
x

(let
2 3 x t
2
2 3 x t

2
2 3 x t +

2
3
2
t
x
+
;
2
dx
2
t
dt dx t dt
2
3
1.
2
t
dt
+

=
2
1
1
2
t dt +
=
2 1
1
1 sinh
2 2
t
t t c

+ + +

( )
2
1
1 1 1
sin
2 2 2
t t
t c

1
+
+ + 1
1
]
12.
2
1
3 5 2
dx
x x +

=
2
1
5 3
2
2 2
dx
x x
_


,

=
2
1 1
2
5 25
3
4 4
dx
x

_


,

=
2
2
1 1
2
5 37
4 2
dx
x

_
_



,
,

=
1 1
.
2
2

37
2
log
5 37
4 2
5 37
4 2
x
x

+
+ c
13.
( )
cos sin
cos
x x x
dx
x x x
+
+
=
( )
cos sin
cos
x x x x x
dx
x x x
+ +
+
=
( ) 1 sin 1
cos
x
dx
x x x
_

+ ,
=
( ) log log cos x x x c + +
20 Solutions
X Mathematics Calculus
14.
( )
1 1 1
1 1
dx dx
x x x x
_


,
+ +
=
( ) log log 1 x x c + +
15.
1 cos
sin
x
dx
x x
+
+

(Let x + sin x = t) =
( ) log sin x x c + +
16.
1
sin x dx
x

(Let
x t

1
2
dx dt
x

) = 2 sint dt

= 2 cos t + c =
2cos x c +
17. sec2 . tan2 x x dx

=
sec2
2
x
c +
18. sin4 sin5 x x dx

=
1
2sin 4 sin5
2
x x

= ( ) ( )
1
cos 5 4 cos 5 4
2
x x x x dx 1 +
]
= ( )
1
cos cos9
2
x x dx

=
1 sin9
sin
2 9
x
x c
_
+

,

19. 1 cos x dx

=
2 sin
2
x
dx

=
2 2cos
2
x
c
_
+

,
20.
5
7
sin
cos
x
dx
x

=
5
5 2
sin
cos . cos
x
dx
x x

=
5 2
tan .sec . x x dx

=
6
tan
6
x
c +
(Let tanx = t
2
sec x dx dt )