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Qu 2615

1) The document provides the name and student ID of the author. 2) It presents a solution to the differential equation cos(θ)x' - sin(θ)y' = 0. 3) The solution expresses x' and y' in terms of the arbitrary constants c1 and c2.

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14 views

Qu 2615

1) The document provides the name and student ID of the author. 2) It presents a solution to the differential equation cos(θ)x' - sin(θ)y' = 0. 3) The solution expresses x' and y' in terms of the arbitrary constants c1 and c2.

Uploaded by

api-3861295
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Tay Ching Ting

Matric no: SES 060719

Question 26.15
cos  sin 
   
=  .      0
 sin  cos 

Solution

To solve     0 ,

We firstly let ₁  
₂   ₁ --------------------------------(1)
So we have
 ₁  ₁  0
 ₂  ₁  0 -----------------------------(2)

Rearrange (1) and (2), we have


 ₁  ₂
 ₂  ₁

which may transform into


 ₁ 0 1 ₁
=  
 ₂ 1 0 ₂

We hence let

₁!" 0 1
 !"  # $ % 
₂!" 1 0
and

Therefore,
 !"  %!"
 !"  % !"  0 -------------------(*)

Integrating factor & !"   ' (


)   (

Multiplying the integrating factor to both side of (*), we have

 (
 !"   (
% !"  0

)
* (
!"+ = 0
)

 (
 !"  , 0 -

.

!"  
.

For this %, 
is given by in the question 16.3; In particular, since there are no
initial conditions prescribed and the equation is homogeneous, then
 !"  
.
where . is an arbitrary constant vector.

Hence,
!"  
.

cos  sin  .₁
 # $
 sin  cos  .₂

.₁ cos   .₂ sin 
# $
.₁ sin   .₂cos 

Finally,
!" = ₁!"  .₁ cos   .₂ sin 

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