The document compares analog and digital signals. [1] Analog signals are continuous and represented by sine waves, using a continuous range of values. [2] Digital signals are discrete, represented by square waves, and use discrete values. [3] Analog technology directly records waveforms while digital samples analog waves into numbers and records those.
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Analog
The document compares analog and digital signals. [1] Analog signals are continuous and represented by sine waves, using a continuous range of values. [2] Digital signals are discrete, represented by square waves, and use discrete values. [3] Analog technology directly records waveforms while digital samples analog waves into numbers and records those.
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Analog
Signal: Analog signal is a continuous
signal which represents physical measurements. Digital signals are discrete timesignals generated by digital modulation. Waves: Denoted by sine waves Denoted by square waves Representation: Uses continuous range of values to represent information Uses discrete or discontinuous values to represent information Example: Human voice in air, analogelectronic devices. Computers, CDs, DVDs, and other digital electronic devices. Technology: Analog technology records waveforms as they are. Samples analog waveforms into a limited set of numbers and records them. Data transmissions: Subjected to deterioration by noise during transmission and write/read cycle. Can be noise-immune without deterioration during transmission and write/read cycle. Response to Noise: More likely to get affected reducing accuracy Less affected since noise response are analog in nature Flexibility: Analog hardware is not flexible. Digital hardware is flexible in implementation. Uses: Can be used in analog devices only. Best suited for audio and video transmission. Best suited for Computing and digital electronics Applications: Thermometer PCs, PDAs Bandwidth: Analog signal processing can be done in real time and consumes less bandwidth. There is no guarantee that digital signal processing can be done in real time and consumes more bandwidth to carry out the same information. Memory: Stored in the form of wave Stored in the form of binary bit
Analog signal power: analog instrument draw large power digital instrument draw only negligible power cost: low cost and portable cost is high and easily not portable impedance: low high order of 100mega ohm errors: analog instruments usually have a scale which is cramped at lower end and give considerable observational errors digital instruments are free from observational errors like parallax and approximation errors