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Beam With Torsion

The document provides input data and design summary for a simply supported beam with torsional loading based on AISC 13th edition. It includes beam properties, applied loads, analysis to check capacity for torsion, bending, compression and deflections.

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Nikki Roberts
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239 views4 pages

Beam With Torsion

The document provides input data and design summary for a simply supported beam with torsional loading based on AISC 13th edition. It includes beam properties, applied loads, analysis to check capacity for torsion, bending, compression and deflections.

Uploaded by

Nikki Roberts
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Simply Supported Beam Design with Torsional Loading Based on AISC 13th (AISC 360-05)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
BEAM SECTION = > W10X54 = > A d r
x
r
y
I
x
S
x
GRAVITY DISTRIBUTED LOAD w = 1.15 kips / ft 15.8 10.1 4.38 2.55 303 60
LATERAL POINT LOAD AT MID F = 5 kips I
y
S
y
t
w
b
f
t
f
TORSION AT MID SPAN T = 5.1 ft-kips 103 20.6 0.0174 0.37 10.00 0.62
AXIAL LOAD P = 96 kips
BEAM LENGTH L = 15 ft
BEAM YIELD STRESS F
y
= 50 ksi
VERTICAL BENDING UNBRACED LENGTH L
b
= 15 ft
AXIAL VERTICAL UNBRACED LENGTH L
x
= 15 ft
AXIAL HORIZONTAL UNBRACED LENGTH L
y
= 7.5 ft
ANALYSIS
DETERMINE GOVERNING MOMENTS AT MIDDLE OF SPAN
M
x
= w L
2
/ 8 = 32.3 ft-kips
M
y
= F L / 4 = 18.8 ft-kips
M
0
= T L / (4d) = 22.7 ft-kips THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
M
T
= |M
0
= 13.3 ft-kips
0.584 ,(Philip page 101)
CHECK TORSIONAL CAPACITY (AISC 360-05 H3.3 & Philip page 100)
f
bx
/ F
nx
= 0.73 < 1.00 [Satisfactory]
Where f
bx
= M
x
/ S
x
+ 2M
T
/ S
y
= 21.93 ksi
F
nx
= F
y
/ O
T
= F
y
/ 1.67 = 29.94 ksi
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY (AISC 360-05, H1)
1.08 < 4/3 [Satisfactory]
Where P
r
= 96 kips
M
rx
= (M
x
/ S
x
+ 2M
T
/ S
y
) S
x
= 109.7 ft-kips, (Sim. from Philip page 100)
M
ry
= 18.8 ft-kips
P
c
= P
n
/ O
c
= 721 / 1.67 = 431.97 kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter E)
> 3/4 P
r
[Satisfactory]
M
cx
= M
n
/ O
b
= 252.62 / 1.67 = 151.27 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
> M
rx
[Satisfactory]
M
cy
= M
n
/ O
b
= 130.42 / 1.67 = 78.094 ft-kips, (AISC 360-05 Chapter F)
> 3/4 M
ry
[Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTIONS
0.2213
o
, max twist angle at middle (Philip page 100)
Where
G =
11200 ksi E
s
= 29000 ksi
J = 1.82 in
4
Daniel
Tian Li
2
4 sinh
2
sinh
L
L L

||
|
\.
==
( )
2sinh
2
sinh
2 2 2 sinh
L
T L L
GJ L


|

| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
8
, 0.2
9
, 0.2
2
ry
r rx r
c cx cy c
ry
r rx r
c cx cy c
M
P M P
for
P M M P
M
P M P
for
P M M P
| |
+ + > |
|

\ .
=

| |

+ + < |

|
\ .
(cont'd)
0.15 in = L / 1207 , vertical deflection at middle
Where I
3
= I
x
sin
2
(90-|) + I
y
cos
2
(90-|) = 303
in
4
, (AISC 13th Page 17-42)
0.20 in = L / 885 , horizontal deflection at middle
Where I
4
= I
x
cos
2
(90-|) + I
y
sin
2
(90-|) = 103
in
4
, (AISC 13th Page 17-42)
Technical References:
1. AISC: "Steel Construction Manual 13th Edition", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2005.
2. Philip H. Lin: "Simplified Design for Torsional Loading of Rolled Steel Members", Engineering Journal, AISC, 1977.
4
3
5
384
w
L
vert
E
I
= = A
3
4
48
F
L
horiz
E
I
= = A
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Simply Supported Beam Design with Torsional Loading Based on AISC Manual 9th
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
BEAM SECTION = > W10X54 = > A d r
x
r
y
I
x
S
x
GRAVITY DISTRIBUTED LOAD w = 1.15 kips / ft 15.8 10.1 4.38 2.55 303 60
LATERAL POINT LOAD AT MID F = 5 kips I
y
S
y
t
w
b
f
t
f
TORSION AT MID SPAN T = 5.1 ft-kips 103 20.6 0.0174 0.37 10.00 0.62
AXIAL LOAD P = 96 kips
BEAM LENGTH L = 15 ft
BEAM YIELD STRESS F
y
= 50 ksi
VERTICAL BENDING UNBRACED LENGTH L
b
= 15 ft
AXIAL VERTICAL UNBRACED LENGTH L
x
= 15 ft
AXIAL HORIZONTAL UNBRACED LENGTH L
y
= 7.5 ft
ANALYSIS
CHECK LOCAL BUCKLING (AISC-ASD Tab. B5.1)
b
f
/ (2t
f
) = 8.13 < 65 / (F
y
)
0.5
= 9.19
[Satisfactory]
d / t
w
= 27.30 < 640 / (F
y
)
0.5
= 90.51 THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
[Satisfactory]
DETERMINE GOVERNING MOMENTS AT MIDDLE OF SPAN
M
x
= w L
2
/ 8 = 32.3 ft-kips
M
y
= F L / 4 = 18.8 ft-kips
M
0
= T L / (4d) = 22.7 ft-kips 0.584 ,(Philip page 101)
M
T
= |M
0
= 13.3 ft-kips
DETERMINE GOVERNING UNBALANCED SEGMENT LENGTH (AISC-ASD F1)
L
c
= MIN[76b
f
/(F
y
)
0.5
, 20000/(d/A
f
)F
y
] = 8.96 ft
L
u
= MAX[r
T
(102000C
b
/F
y
)
0.5
, 12000C
b
/(d/A
f
)0.6F
y
] = 20.30 ft
L
3
= r
T
(510000C
b
/F
y
)
0.5
= 22.39 ft
Where (d/A
f
) = 1.64
in
-1
r
T
= 2.66
C
b
= 1.00
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESSES (AISC-ASD F1)
= 0.66F
y
= N/A ksi, for L
b
@ [0, L
c
]
= 0.60F
y
= 30.00 ksi, for L
b
@ (L
c
, L
u]
= MAX(F
b1
, F
b3
) = N/A ksi, for L
b
@ (L
u
, L
3]
= MAX(F
b2
, F
b3
) = N/A ksi, for L
b
@ (L
3
, Larger)
Where F
b1
= MIN{[2/3 - F
y
(L /r
T
)
2
/(1530000C
b
)]F
y
, 0.6F
y
} = 25.85 ksi
F
b2
= MIN[170000C
b
/(L /r
T
)
2
, F
y
/3] = 16.67 ksi
F
b3
= MIN[12000C
b
/(L d/A
f
), 0.6F
y
] = 30.00 ksi
CHECK VERTICAL FLEXURAL CAPACITY (AISC-ASD F & Philip page 100)
f
bx
/ F
bx
= 0.73 < 1.00 [Satisfactory]
Where f
bx
= M
x
/ S
x
+ 2M
T
/ S
y
= 21.93 ksi
Daniel
Tian Li
F
bx
= {
2
4 sinh
2
sinh
L
L L

||
|
\.
==
(cont'd)
CHECK COMPRESSION CAPACITY (AISC-ASD E2)
f
a
/ F
a
= 0.24 < 1.33 [Satisfactory]
Where f
a
= P / A = 6.08 ksi
K = 1.0
E
s
= 29000 ksi (1-F
2
/2)F
y
/ (5/3+3F/8-F
3
/8) = 25.68 ksi, for C
c
> (Kl/r)
C
c
= (2t
2
E
s
/F
y
)
0.5
= 107 12t
2
E
s
/[23(KL /r)
2
] = N/A ksi, for C
c
< (Kl/r)
KL /r = MAX(KL
x
/r
x
, KL
y
/r
y
) = 41.10 < 200 [Satisfactory]
F = (KL / r) / C
c
= 0.38
CHECK COMBINED STRESS (AISC-ASD H1)
f
a
/ F
a
= 0.24 > 0.15
1.33 < 1.33
Where C
m
= 1.00
f
by
= M
y
/ S
y
= 10.92 ksi
F
by
= 0.75 F
y
= 37.50 ksi
88.39 ksi 120.18 ksi
1.22 < 1.33
1.26 < 1.33 <== Not applicable.
[Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTIONS
0.2213
o
, max twist angle at middle (Philip page 100)
Where G = 11200 ksi
J = 1.82 in
4
0.15 in = L / 1207 , vertical deflection at middle
Where I
3
= I
x
sin
2
(90-|) + I
y
cos
2
(90-|) = 303
in
4
, (AISC-ASD Page 6-23)
0.20 in = L / 885 , horizontal deflection at middle
Where I
4
= I
x
cos
2
(90-|) + I
y
sin
2
(90-|) = 103
in
4
, (AISC-ASD Page 6-23)
Technical References:
1. AISC: "Manual of Steel construction 9th", American Institute of Steel Construction, 1990.
2. Philip H. Lin: "Simplified Design for Torsional Loading of Rolled Steel Members", Engineering Journal, AISC, 1977.
F
a
= {
1
1
'
'
f C f f my C by mx a bx
f F
a f
a
a
F
bx F
by
F
ex F
ey
++=
||||
||

|
|
\.
\.
2
12
'
2
23
E
F
ex
Kl
x
r
x
t
=
||
|
\.
=
2
12
'
2
23
E
F
ey
Kl
y
r
y
t
=
||
|
\.
=
0.6
f
f f
by
a bx
F F F
bx by y
++=
f
f f
by
a bx
F F F
a bx by
++=
( )
2sinh
2
sinh
2 2 2 sinh
L
T L L
GJ L


|

| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
4
3
5
384
w
L
vert
E
I
= = A
3
4
48
F
L
horiz
E
I
= = A

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