2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

121. Determine the moments at B and C. EI is constant. Assume B and C are rollers and A and D are pinned.
A 8 ft B

3 k/ ft

C 20 ft 8 ft

FEMAB = FEMCD = FEMBC = KAB = 3EI , 8

wL2 = - 16, 12 FEMCB = 4EI , 20

FEMBA = FEMDC = wL2 = 100 12 3EI 8

wL2 = 16 12

wL2 = - 100 12 KBC =

KCD =

DFAB = 1 = DFDC 3EI 8 = = 0.652 3EI 4EI + 8 20

DFBA = DFCD

DFBA = DFCB = 1 - 0.652 = 0.348

Joint Member DF FEM

A AB 1 16 16 BA 0.652 16 54.782 8 4.310 0.750 0.130 0.023

B BC 0.348 100 29.218 14.609 2.299 1.149 0.400 0.200 0.070 0.035 0.012 84.0 CB 0.348 100 29.218 14.609 2.299 1.149 0.400 0.200 0.070 0.035 0.012 84.0

C CD 0.652 16 54.782 8 4.310 0.750 0.130 0.023 84.0

D DC 1 16 16

aM

84.0

0 k # ft

Ans.

442

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122. Determine the moments at A, B, and C. Assume the support at B is a roller and A and C are fixed. EI is constant.

2 k/ft

3 k/ft

A 36 ft

B 24 ft

(DF)AB = 0 (DF)BC = 0.6 (FEM)AB =

(DF)BA =

I>36 = 0.4 I>36 + I>24

(DF)CB = 0

- 2(36)2 = - 216 k # ft 12

(FEM)BA = 216 k # ft (FEM)BC = - 3(24)2 = - 144 k # ft 12

(FEM)CB = 144 k # ft

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 0 216 BA 0.4 216 28.8

B BC 0.6 144 43.2 0

C CB 144

14.4 aM 230

R
187 187

21.6 122 k # ft Ans.

123. Determine the moments at A, B, and C, then draw the moment diagram. Assume the support at B is a roller and A and C are fixed. EI is constant.
A

900 lb 900 lb

400 lb

B 6 ft 6 ft 10 ft 10 ft

(DF)AB = 0 (DF)CB = 0 (FEM)AB =

(DF)BA

I>18 = = 0.5263 I>18 + I>20

6 ft

(DF)BC = 0.4737 - 2(0.9)(18) = - 3.60 k # ft 9

(FEM)BA = 3.60 k # ft (FEM)BC = 0.4(20) = 1.00 k # ft 8

(FEM)CB = 1.00 k # ft Joint Mem. DF FEM A AB 0 3.60 BA 0.5263 3.60 1.368 2.23 B BC 0.4737 1.00 1.232 C CB 0 1.00

R
0.684 aM 4.28

R
0.616 2.23 0.384 k # ft 443 Ans.

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*124. Determine the reactions at the supports and then draw the moment diagram. Assume A is fixed. EI is constant.

800 lb/ ft

500 lb

A 20 ft

B 20 ft

C 15 ft

FEMBC = -

wL2 = 26.67, 12

FEMCB =

wL2 = 26.67 12

MCD = 0.5(15) = 7.5 k # ft KAB = 4EI 4EI , KBC = 20 20

DFAB = 0 4EI 20 = = 0.5 4EI 4EI + 20 20

DFBA = DFBC

DFCB = 1

Joint Member DF FEM

A AB 0 BA 0.5 13.33 6.667

B BC 0.5 26.67 13.33 9.583 4.7917 4.7917 3.333 1.667 1.667 1.1979 0.5990 0.5990 0.4167 0.2083 0.2083 0.1497 0.07485 0.07485 20.7 CB 1 26.67 19.167 6.667 6.667 2.396 2.396 0.8333 0.8333 0.2994 0.2994 0.1042 0.1042 7.5

C CD 0 7.5

2.396 0.8333 0.2994 0.1042

10.4

20.7

7.5 k # ft

444

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125. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. Assume C is a fixed support. EI is constant.
A

8 kN/m

12 kN

B 6m 4m 4m

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. 3EI 3EI EI = = LBA 6 2 4EI 4EI EI = = LBC 8 2

KBA =

KBC =

(DF)AB = 1 (DF)BC =

(DF)BA =

EI> 2 = 0.5 EI> 2 + EI> 2

EI> 2 = 0.5 EI> 2 + EI> 2 (DF)CB = 0

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)BA = 8(62) wL2 = = 36 kN # m 8 8 12(8) PL = = - 12 kN # m 8 8

(FEM)BC = (FEM)CB =

12(8) PL = = 12 kN # m 8 8

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. aM 0 A AB 1 0 BA 0.5 36 12 24 B BC 0.5 12 12 C CB 0 12

R
6 24 6

Using these results, the shear and both ends of members AB and BC are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b.

445

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126. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. All connections are pins. Assume the horizontal reactions are zero. EI is constant.
A

12 kN/m 4m C 4m B D 4m 12 kN/m

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor.

KAB =

3EI 3EI = LAB 4

KBC =

6EI 6EI 3EI = = LBC 4 2 3EI> 2 2 = 3EI> 4 + 3EI> 2 3

(DF)AB = 1 (DF)BA =

3EI> 4 1 = 3EI> 4 + 3EI> 2 3

(DF)BC =

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)BA = 12(42) wL2 = = 24 kN # m 8 8 (FEM)BC = 0

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data,

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. aM

A AB 1 0 0 BA 1/3 24 8 16

B BC 2/3 0 16 16

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB, BC, and CD are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively.

446

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127. Determine the reactions at the supports. Assume A is fixed and B and C are rollers that can either push or pull on the beam. EI is constant.
A

12 kN/ m

B 5m 2.5 m

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. 4EI 4EI = = 0.8EI LAB 5 (DF)BA = 3EI 3EI = = 1.2EI LBC 2.5

KAB =

KBC =

(DF)AB = 0 (DF)BC = (DF)CB

0.8EI = 0.4 0.8EI + 1.2EI

1.2.EI = 0.6 0.8EI + 1.2EI = 1

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = 12(52) wL2 = = - 25 kN # m 12 12

12(52) wL2 = = 25 kN # m 12 12

(FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = 0 Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO aM 5 30 15 15 Ans. A AB 0 25 BA 0.4 25 10 B BC 0.6 0 15 C CB 1 0

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB and BC are computed and shown in Fig. a. From this figure, Ax = 0 Ay = 33 kN c By = 27 + 6 = 33 kN c Cy = 6 kN T Ans. Ans.

MA = 30 kN # m a

447

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*128. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at B and C are rollers and A and D are pins. EI is constant.
A

12 kN/m

12 kN/m

B 4m 6m

C 4m

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. 3EI 3EI = LAB 4 2EI 2EI EI = = LBC 6 3 EI> 3 3EI> 4 + EI> 3 4 13

KAB =

KBC =

(DF)AB = 1 (DF)BA =

3EI> 4 9 = 3EI> 4 + 3EI> 3 13

(DF)BC =

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)AB = (FEM)BC = 0 (FEM)BA = 12(42) wL2 = = 24 kN # m 8 8

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. aM 0 A AB 1 0 BA 9 13 24 16.62 7.385 B BC 4 13 0 7.385 7.385

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB, BC, and CD are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively.

448

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129. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at B and C are rollers and A is a pin. EI is constant. Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KAB 3EI 3EI = = = 0.3EI LAB 10 3 0.3EI = = 0.3EI + 0.4EI 7 (DF)CD = 0 KBC 4EI 4EI = = = 0.4EI. LBC 10 4 0.4EI = = 0.3EI + 0.4EI 7
A

300 lb 200 lb/ft

10 ft

10 ft

8 ft

(DF)BA

(DF)BC

(DF)CB = 1

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)CD = - 300(8) = 2400 lb # ft (FEM)BA = (FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = 0

200(102) wL2 AB = = 2500 lb # ft 8 8

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM 0 0.03 650.01 0.06 0.21 0.45 1.50 3.12 10.50 21.87 73.47 153.06 514.29 A AB 1 0 BA 3/7 2500 1071.43 B BC 4/7 0 1428.57 1200 685.71 357.15 204.09 171.43 97.96 51.03 29.16 24.99 13.99 7.29 4.17 3.50 2.00 1.04 0.59 0.500 0.29 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.04 650.01 CB 1 0 2400 714.29 714.29 342.86 342.86 102.05 102.05 48.98 48.98 14.58 14.58 7.00 7.00 2.08 2.08 1.00 1.00 0.30 0.30 0.15 0.15 0.04 0.04 2400 2400 C CD 0 2400

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB, BC, and CD are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagrams can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively. 449

R R R R

R R

R R R R R R R

R R

R R R

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129.

Continued

450

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1210. Determine the moment at B, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. Assume the supports at A and C are rollers and B is a pin. EI is constant.
D D A 2m 4m

6 kN/m

E B 4m C 2m

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KAB = 4EI 4EI = = EI LAB 4 KBC = 4EI 4EI = = EI LBC 4 EI = 0.5 EI + EI

(DF)AB = 1 (DF)AD = 0 (DF)BA = (DF)BC = (DF)CB = 1 (DF)CE = 0

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)AD = 6(2)(1) = 12 kN # m (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = (FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = (FEM)CE = - 6(2)(1) = - 12 kN # m

6(42) - wL2 AB = = - 8 kN # m 12 12 6(42) wL2 AB = = 8 kN # m 12 12 6(42) - wL2 BC = = - 8 kN # m 12 12 6(42) wL2 BC = = 8 kN # m 12 12

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data,

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO aM 12 AD 0 12

A AB 1 8 4 BA 0.5 8 0

B BC 0.5 8 0 2 6 12 CB 1 8 4

C CE 0 12

R
12

2 6

12

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AD, AB, BC, and CE are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively.

451

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1211. Determine the moments at B, C, and D, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. EI is constant.

1.5 k/ ft
10 kft

10 kft

B A 10 ft 20 ft

C 20 ft

D 10 ft

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KBC = 4EI 4EI = = 0.2 EI LBC 20 KCD = 4EI 4EI = = 0.2 EI LCD 20

(DF)BA = (DF)DE = 0 (DF)CB = (DF)CD =

(DF)BC = (DF)DC = 1

0.2EI = 0.5 0.2EI + 0.2EI

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)BA = 10 k # ft (FEM)DE = - 10 k # ft 1.5(202) wL2 = = - 50 k # ft 12 12

(FEM)BC = (FEM)CD = (FEM)CB = (FEM)DC =

1.5(202) wL2 = = 50 k # ft 12 12

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO aM 10 10 BA 0 10 B BC 1 50 40 CB 0.5 50 0 C CD 0.5 50 0 20 70 10 10 DC 1 50 40 D DE 0 10

20 70

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB, BC, CD, and DE are computed and shown in Fig. a . Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively.

452

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*1212. Determine the moment at B, then draw the moment diagram for the beam. Assume the support at A is pinned, B is a roller and C is fixed. EI is constant.
A

4 k/ft

B 15 ft 12 ft

FEMAB = FEMBA = FEMBC =

4(152) wL2 = = 30 k # ft 30 30 4(152) wL2 = = 45 k # ft 20 20 (4)(122) wL2 = = 48 k # ft 12 12

FEMCB = 48 k # ft Joint Member DF FEM A AB 1 30 30 BA 0.375 45 1.125 15 5.625 aM 0 55.5 9.375 4.688 55.5 44.25 Ans. B BC 0.625 48 1.875 0.9375 C CB 0 48

MB = - 55.5 k # ft

1213. Determine the moment at B, then draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the supports at A and C are pins. EI is constant.
B

8 kN/m

C 6m

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KBC = KBA = 3EI 3EI = = 0.5 EI LBC 6 3EI 3EI = 0.6 EI = LAB 5
A 5m

(DF)AB = (DF)CB = 1 (DF)BA =

(DF)BC

0.5EI 5 = = 0.5EI + 0.6EI 11

0.6EI 6 = 0.5EI + 0.6EI 11

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)CB = (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = 0 (FEM)BC = wL2 BC 8 8(62) = - 36 kN # m 8

= -

453

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1213.

Continued

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. aM 0 A AB 1 0 BA 6 11 0 19.64 19.64 B BC 5 11 36 16.36 19.64 0 C CB 1 0

Using these results, the shear at both ends of member AB and BC are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively.

454

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1214. Determine the moments at the ends of each member of the frame. Assume the joint at B is fixed, C is pinned, and A is fixed. The moment of inertia of each member is listed in the figure. E = 29(103) ksi.
8 ft

2 k/ft B IBC 800 in4 12 ft C

4k IAB 550 in4

(DF)AB = 0 (DF)BA = 4(0.6875IBC)>16 = 0.4074 4(0.6875IBC)>16 + 3IBC>12 (DF)CB = 1

8 ft

(DF)BC = 0.5926 (FEM)AB =

- 4(16) = - 8 k # ft 8

(FEM)BA = 8 k # ft (FEM)BC = - 2(122) = - 24 k # ft 12

(FEM)CB = 24 k # ft

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 0 8.0 BA

B BC 0.5926 24.0 9.482 12.0 4.889 19.4 7.111 19.4 0.4047 8.0 6.518

C CB 1 24.0 24.0

R R

3.259 2.444 aM 2.30

0 Ans.

455

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1215. Determine the reactions at A and D. Assume the supports at A and D are fixed and B and C are fixed connected. EI is constant.

8 k/ft B C

15 ft

(DF)AB = (DF)DC = 0 (DF)BA = (DF)CD =

I> 15 = 0.6154 I> 15 + I> 24

D 24 ft

(DF)BC = (DF)CB = 0.3846 (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = 0 (FEM)BC = - 8(24)2 = - 384 k # ft 12

(FEM)CB = 384 k # ft (FEM)CD = (FEM)DC = 0

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 0 BA

B BC 0.3846 -384 236.31 45.44 8.74 1.68 0.32 0.06 0.01 147.69 -73.84 28.40 -14.20 5.46 -2.73 1.05 -0.53 0.20 -0.10 0.04 -0.02 0.01 -292.57 CB 0.3846 384 -147.69 73.84 -28.40 14.20 -5.46 2.73 -1.05 0.53 -0.20 0.10 -0.04 0.02 -0.01 292.57 0.6154

C CD 0.6154 -236.31

D DC 0

R
118.16

R
-45.44 -8.74 -1.68

R
-118.16

R
22.72

R
-22.72

R
4.37

R
-4.37

R
0.84

R
-0.33 -0.06 -0.01 -292.57

R
-0.84

R
0.16

R
-0.17

R
0.03

R
-0.03

aM

146.28

292.57

-146.28

Thus from the free-body diagrams: Ax = 29.3 k Ay = 96.0 k MA = 146 k # ft Dx = 29.3 k Dy = 96.0 k MD = 146 k # ft Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

456

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*1216. Determine the moments at D and C, then draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the supports at A and B are pins and D and C are fixed joints. EI is constant.

5 k/ ft

D 12 ft 9 ft

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KAD = KBC 3EI 3EI EI = = = L 9 3 KCD 4EI 4EI EI = = = L 12 3

(DF)AD = (DF)BC = 1

(DF)DA = (DF)DC = (DF)CD EI> 3 1 = DFCB = = EI> 3 + EI> 3 2

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)AD = (FEM)DA = (FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = 0 (FEM)DC = (FEM)CD = 5(122) wL2 CD = = - 60 k # ft 12 12

5(122) wL2 CD = = 60 k # ft 12 12

Moments Distribution. Tabulating the above data,

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. C0 Dist. C0 Dist. C0 Dist. C0 Dist. C0 Dist. aM

A AD 1 0 DA 0.5 0 30 7.50 1.875

D DC 0.5 -60 30 -15 7.50 -3.75 1.875 -0.9375 0.4688 0.1172 0.0293 0.0073 0.4688 -0.2344 0.1172 -0.0586 0.0293 -0.0146 0.0073 -40.00 CD 0.5 60 -30 15 -7.50 3.75 -1.875 0.9375 -0.4688 0.2344 -0.1172 0.0586 -0.0293 0.0146 -0.0073 40.00

C CB 0.5 0 -30 -7.50 -1.875 -0.4688 -0.1172 -0.0293 -0.0073 -40.00

B BC 1 0

R R

R R

R R R R

R R

40.00

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AD, CD, and BC are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted.

457

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1216.

Continued

458

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1217. Determine the moments at the fixed support A and joint D and then draw the moment diagram for the frame. Assume B is pinned.
A 12 ft 12 ft

4 k/ ft

D 12 ft

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KAD = 4EI 4EI EI = = LAD 12 3 (DF)DA = KDC = KDB = 3EI 3EI EI = = L 12 4

(DF)AD = O

(DF)DC = (DF)DB =

EI> 4 = 0.3 EI> 3 + EI> 4 + EI> 4

EI> 3 = 0.4 EI> 3 + EI> 4 + EI> 4

(DF)CD = (DF)BD = 1 Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)AD = (FEM)DA (FEM)DC (FEM)CD 4(122) wL2 AD = = - 48 k # ft 12 12 4(122) wL2 AD = = = 48 k # ft 12 12 4(122) wL2 CD = = = - 72 k # ft 8 8 = (FEM)BD = (FEM)DB = 0

Moments Distribution. Tabulating the above data, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO aM 4.80 -43.2 57.6 7.20 -64.8 0 0 A AD 0 -48 DA 0.4 48 9.60 D DB 0.3 0 7.20 DC 0.3 -72 7.20 C CD 1 0 B BD 1 0

Using these results, the shears at both ends of members AD, CD, and BD are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted, Fig. b and c, respectively.

459

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1217.

Continued

460

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1218. Determine the moments at each joint of the frame, then draw the moment diagram for member BCE. Assume B, C, and E are fixed connected and A and D are pins. E = 29(103) ksi.

0.5 k/ft 2k 8 ft 3k 8 ft B
IBC 400 in4

E ICE 400 in4

IDC 500 in4 IAB 600 in4 A

D 12 ft

24 ft

(DF)AB = (DF)DC = 1 (DF)DC = 0 (DF)BA =

3(A1.5IBC)> 16 = 0.6279 3(1.5IBC)> 16 + 4IBC> 24

(DF)BC = 0.3721 (DF)CB =

4IBC> 24 = 0.2270 4IBC> 24 + 3(1.25IBC)> 16 + 4IBC> 12

(DF)CD = 0.3191 (DF)CE = 0.4539 (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA - 3(16) = - 6 k # ft 8 = 6 k # ft

(FEM)BC = (FEM)CB

- (0.5)(24)2 = - 24 k # ft 12 = 24 k # ft - (0.5)(12)2 = - 6 k # ft 12 = 6 k # ft

(FEM)CE = (FEM)EC

(FEM)CD = (FEM)DC = 0

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 1 -6.0 6.0 BA

B BC 0.3721 -24.0 6.70 -2.04 -0.36 -0.38 0.24 -0.01 0.14 0.02 -0.01 CB 0.2270 24.0 -4.09 3.35 -0.76 -0.18 0.04 0.07 -0.02 0.6279 6.0 11.30 3.0 -0.60

C CD 0.3191 -5.74 -1.07 0.06 -0.02 CE

E EC 0 6.0 -4.09 -1.52 -0.76 0.08 0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.4539 -6.0 -8.17

D DC 1

aM

19.9

-19.9

22.4

-6.77

-15.6

1.18

461

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1219. The frame is made from pipe that is fixed connected. If it supports the loading shown, determine the moments developed at each of the joints. EI is constant.
B 4m A

18 kN

18 kN

4m

4m

4m

FEMBC = KAB = KCD

2PL 2PL = - 48, FEMCB = = 48 9 9 4EI 4EI = , KBC = 4 12

DFAB = DFDC = 0 DFBA = DFCD =

4EI 12

= 0.75

DFBC = DFCB = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25

Joint Member DF FEM

A AB 0 BA 0.75 36 18 4.5 2.25

B BC 0.25 -48 12 -6 1.5 -0.75 0.5625 0.1875 -0.0938 0.0704 0.0234 -41.1 41.1 CB 0.25 48 -12 6 -1.5 0.75 -0.1875 0.0938 -0.0234 41.1

C CD 0.75 -36

D DC 0

-18 -4.5 -2.25 -0.5625 -0.281 -0.0704 -41.1 -20.6 Ans.

0.281 20.6

462

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*1220. Determine the moments at B and C, then draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the supports at A, E, and D are fixed. EI is constant.
A

10 k 2 k/ft 8 ft 8 ft

B 12 ft 16 ft

Member Stiffness Factor and Distribution Factor. KAB = 4EI 4EI EI = = LAB 12 3 KBC = KBE = KCD = 4EI 4EI EI = = L 16 4

(DF)AB = (DF)EB = (DF)DC = 0 (DF)BA = (DF)BC = (DF)BE = (DF)CB = (DF)CD =

EI> 4 = 0.3 EI> 3 + EI> 4 + EI> 4 EI> 4 = 0.5 EI> 4 + EI> 4

EI> 3 = 0.4 EI> 3 + EI> 4 + EI> 4

Fixed End Moments. Referring to the table on the inside back cover, (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = (FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = (FEM)BE = 2(122) wL2 AB = = - 24 k # ft 12 12 2(122) wL2 AB = = 24 k # ft 12 12 10(16) PLBC = = - 20 k # ft 8 8 10(16) PLBC = = 20 k # ft 8 8 (FEM)EB = (FEM)CD = (FEM)DC = 0

Moment Distribution. Tabulating the above data,

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM

A AB 0 24 BA 0.4 24 1.60 2.00 0.06 0.075 0.00225 23.79 24.41 0 0.3

B BE 20 1.20 5 1.50 0.045 0.05625 1.50 0.15 0.045 0.1875 0.05625 0.005625 BC 0.3 20 10 0.60 0.30 0.75 0.375 0.0225 0.01125 0.028125 0.01406 10.08 CB 0.5

C CD 0.5 0 10 0 0

D DC 0 0

E EB

1.20

R
0.80

R
0.30

5 0.15 0.1875

0.6 0.75 0.0225 0.028125

R R R

1.00 0.03

R R

R
0.375

R R

R
0.01125

0.0375

R
0.01406 10.08

0.005625

0.0016875 0.0016875 0.3096 24.72

5.031

0.1556

Using these results, the shear at both ends of members AB, BC, BE, and CD are computed and shown in Fig. a. Subsequently, the shear and moment diagram can be plotted. 463

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1220.

Continued

464

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1221. Determine the moments at D and C, then draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the supports at A and B are pins. EI is constant.

16 kN 1m 3m

4m

Moment Distribution. No sidesway, Fig. b. KDA = KCB = 3EI 3EI = L 4 KCD = 4EI 4EI = = EI L 4
A B

(DF)AD = (DF)BC = 1 (DF)DA = (DF)CB = (DF)DC = (DF)CD = (FEM)DC = (FEM)CD = EI 4 = 3EI> 4 + EI 7

3EI> 4 3 = 3EI> 4 + EI 7

16(32)(1) Pb2a = = - 9 kN # m L2 42 16(12)(3) Pa2b = = 3 kN # m L2 42

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM

A AD 1 0 DA 3 7 0 3.857 0.367 0.315 0.030 0.026 0.003 0 4.598

D DC 4 7 9 5.143 0.857 0.490 0.735 0.420 0.070 0.040 0.060 0.034 0.006 0.003 4.598 CD 4 7 3 1.714 2.572 1.470 0.245 0.140 0.210 0.120 0.020 0.011 0.017 0.010 2.599

C CB 3 7 0 1.286 1.102 0.105 0.090 0.009 0.007 2.599

B BC 1 0

Using these results, the shears at A and B are computed and shown in Fig. d. Thus, for the entire frame + F : x = 0; 1.1495 - 0.6498 - R = 0 R = 0.4997 kN

R R

R R

R R R

R R

465

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1221.

Continued

For the frame in Fig. e, Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM 0 0.008 6.667 0.029 0.100 0.350 1.224 A AD 1 0 DA 3 7 10 4.286 D DC 4 7 0 5.714 2.857 1.633 0.817 0.467 0.234 0.134 0.067 0.038 0.019 0.011 6.667 CD 4 7 0 5.714 2.857 1.633 0.817 0.467 0.234 0.134 0.067 0.038 0.019 0.011 6.667 0.008 6.667 0 0.029 0.100 0.350 1.224 C CB 3 7 10 4.286 B BC 1 0

Using these results, the shears at A and B caused by the application of R are computed and shown in Fig. f. For the entire frame, + F = 0; R 1.667 - 1.667 = 0 R = 3.334 kN : x Thus, MDA = 4.598 + ( - 6.667) a MDC = - 4.598 + (6.667) a MCD = 2.599 + (6.667) a 0.4997 b = 3.60 kN # m 3.334 0.4997 b = - 3.60 kN # m 3.334 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

0.4997 b = - 3.60 kN # m 3.334 0.4997 b = - 3.60 kN # m 3.334

R R

R R

R R R

R R

MCB = 2.599 + ( - 6.667) a

466

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1222. Determine the moments acting at the ends of each member. Assume the supports at A and D are fixed. The moment of inertia of each member is indicated in the figure. E = 29(103) ksi.
15 ft

6 k/ft

IBC = 1200 in4

C 10 ft

ICD = 600 in4 IAB 800 in4 A 24 ft D

Consider no sideway (DF)AB = (DF)DC = 0 (DF)BA =

= 0.5161

(DF)BC = 0.4839 (DF)CB =

IBC> 24 = 0.4545 0.5IBC> 10 + IBC> 24

(DF)CD = 0.5455 (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = 0 (FEM)BC = - 6(24)2 = - 288 k # ft 12

(FEM)CB = 288 k # ft (FEM)CD = (FEM)DC = 0

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 0 BA

B BC 0.4839 -288 148.64 33.78 8.18 1.86 0.45 0.10 0.02 139.36 -65.45 31.67 -15.84 7.66 -3.60 1.74 -0.87 0.42 0.20 0.10 -0.05 0.02 -193.02 CB 0.4545 288 -130.90 69.68 -31.67 15.84 -7.20 3.83 -1.74 0.87 -0.40 0.21 -0.10 0.05 -0.02 206.46 0.5161

C CD 0.5455 -157.10

D DC 0

R R R R R R

74.32 16.89 4.09 0.93 0.22 0.05 aM

R R

R
38.01

-78.55 -19.01 -4.32 -1.04 -0.24 -0.06

R R R R R

R
-8.64

R
-2.09

R R

R
-0.47

R
-0.11

R
-0.03 -206.46

96.50

193.02

-103.22

467

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1222.

Continued

+ : a Fx = 0 (for the frame without sideway) R + 19.301 - 30.968 = 0 R = 11.666 k (FEM)CD = (FEM)DC = 100 = 100(102) 6E(0.75IAB) 6EIAB 152 B BA 0.5161 59.26 -30.58 11.73 -1.68 0.65 -0.09 0.04 -28.68 -22.73 11.00 3.26 1.58 -125 0.60 0.18 -0.09 -0.07 0.03 0.01 39.31 -39.31 45.45 6.52 5.50 -2.50 -0.79 0.36 0.30 -0.14 -0.04 0.02 0.02 -50.55 50.55 0.02 -0.16 0.43 -3.00 BC 0.4839 CB 0.4545 = a 6EIAB 152 ba 100(102) b = 59.26 k # ft 6E(0.75IAB) C CD 0.5455 100 -54.55 D DC 0 100 6E(0.75IAB) 102

(FEM)AB = (FEM)BA =

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 0 59.26

R R R R R R

-15.29 5.87 -0.84 0.32 -0.05 0.02 aM 49.28

R -14.34
7.82

R R R R R R

-27.28 3.91 -1.50 0.22 -0.08 0.01 75.28

R R R R R

R R

R = 5.906 + 12.585 = 18.489 k MAB = 96.50 + a 11.666 b (49.28) = 128 k # ft 18.489 11.666 b (39.31) = 218 k # ft 18.489 11.666 b ( - 39.31) = 218 k # ft 18.489 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

MBA = 193.02 - a

MBC = - 193.02 + a MCB = 206.46 - a

11.666 b ( - 50.55) = 175 k # ft 18.489 11.666 b (50.55) = 175 k # ft 18.489 11.666 b (75.28) = - 55.7 k # ft 18.489

MCD = - 206.46 + a MDC = - 103.21 + a

468

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1223. Determine the moments acting at the ends of each member of the frame. EI is the constant.
15 k B

1.5 k/ft C

20 ft

D 24 ft

Consider no sideway (DF)AB = (DF)DC = 1 (DF)BA = (DF)CD = 3I> 20 = 0.4737 3I> 20 + 4I> 24

(DF)BC = (DF)CB = 0.5263 (FEM)AB = (FEM)BA = 0 (FEM)BC = - 1.5(24)2 = - 72 k # ft 12

(FEM)CB = 72 k # ft (FEM)CD = (FEM)DC = 0

Joint Member DF FEM

A AB 1 BA

B BC 0.5263 -72.0 34.41 8.98 2.36 0.62 0.16 0.04 0.01 37.89 -18.95 9.97 -4.98 2.62 -1.31 0.69 -0.35 0.18 -0.09 0.05 -0.02 0.01 -46.28 CB 0.5263 72.0 -37.89 18.95 -9.97 4.98 -2.62 1.31 -0.69 0.35 -0.18 0.09 -0.05 0.02 -0.01 46.28 0.4737

C CD 0.4737 -34.11 -8.98 -2.36 -0.62 -0.16 -0.04 -0.01 -46.28

D DC 1

R R

R R

R R R R

R R

aM

46.28

469

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1223.

Continued

+ ; Fx = 0 (for the frame without sidesway) R + 2.314 2.314 15 = 0 R = 15.0 k

Joint Mem. DF FEM

A AB 1 BA

B BC 0.5263 52.63 26.32 12.47 3.28 0.86 0.23 0.06 0.02 62.50 13.85 6.93 3.64 1.82 0.96 0.48 0.25 0.13 0.07 0.03 0.02 62.50 CB 0.5263 52.63 26.32 13.85 6.93 3.64 1.82 0.96 0.48 0.25 0.13 0.07 0.03 0.02 62.50 0.4737 100 47.37

C CD 0.4737 100 47.37 12.47 3.28 0.86 0.23 0.06 0.02 62.50

D DC 1

R R

R R

R R R R

R R

R = 3.125 + 3.125 = 6.25 k MBA = 46.28 + a 15 b ( - 62.5) = - 104 k # ft 6.25 15 b (62.5) = 104 k # ft 6.25 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

MBC = - 46.28 + a MCB = 46.28 + a

15 b (62.5) = 196 k # ft 6.25 15 b ( - 62.5) = - 196 k # ft 6.25

MCD = - 46.28 + a MAB = MDC = 0

470

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*1224. Determine the moments acting at the ends of each member. Assume the joints are fixed connected and A and B are fixed supports. EI is constant.
0.2 k/ft

C 12 ft 18 ft B

Moment Distribution. No sidesway, Fig. b, KAD = KBC = 4EI 4EI 2EI = = LAD 18 9 4EI 4EI EI = = LBC 12 3 (DF)DA = KCD = 4EI 4EI EI = = LCD 20 5
A 20 ft

(DF)AD = (DF)BC = 0 (DF)DC = (DF)CD =

EI> 5 9 = 2EI> 9 + EI> 5 19 EI> 5 3 = EI> 5 + EI> 3 8

2EI> 59 10 = 2EI> 9 + EI> 5 9

(DF)CB =

EI> 3 5 = EI> 5 + EI> 3 8

(FEM)AD = (FEM)DA =

0.2(182) wL2 AD = = - 5.40 k # ft 12 12

0.2(182) wL2 AD = = 5.40 k # ft 12 12

(FEM)DC = (FEM)CD = (FEM)CB = (FEM)BC = 0

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM

A AD 0 5.40 DA 10 19 5.40 2.842

D DC 9 19 0 2.558 CD 3 8 0

C CB 5 8 0

B BC 0 0

R
1.421

R R
0.240 0.126 0.114

1.279 0.480 0.799

R
0.057 0.021 0.036

0.400

0.063

R R
0.010 0.005 0.005 2.427

R
0.835 0.835

0.018 0.418

6.884

2.427

471

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1224.

Continued

Using these results, the shears at A and B are computed and shown in Fig. d. Thus, for the entire frame, + F = 0; 0.2(18) + 0.104 2.048 - R = 0 R = 1.656 k : x For the frame in Fig. e, (FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = - 10 k # ft; (FEM)AD = (FEM)DA = 6EI = 10 L2 = 240 EI

6EI(240/EI) 6EI = = - 4.444 k # ft L2 182

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM

A AD 0 4.444 DA 10 19 4.444 2.339 0.987 0.104 0.044 0.005 0.002 3.735 3.029

D DC 9 19 2.105 1.875 0.888 0.198 0.094 0.084 0.040 0.009 0.004 0.004 0.002 3.029 CD 3 8 3.75 1.053 0.395 0.444 0.767 0.047 0.018 0.020 0.008 0.002 0.001 4.149

C CB 5 8 10 6.25

B BC 0 10

R
1.170

R R R R R

R
3.125 0.658

R
0.494

R
0.277

0.329 0.139 0.015 0.006

R
0.052

R
0.029

R R

0.022 0.003

R
0.012

R
0.001 4.149

7.074

472

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1224.

Continued

Using these results, the shears at both ends of members AD and BC are computed and shown in Fig. f. For the entire frame, + : a Fx = 0; R - 0.376 0.935 = 0 R = 1.311 k Thus, MAD = - 6.884 + a MDA = 2.427 + a 1.656 b ( - 3.735) = 11.6 k # ft 1.311 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

1.656 b ( - 3.029) = - 1.40 k # ft 1.311 1.656 b (3.029) = 1.40 k # ft 1.311 1.656 b (4.149) = 4.41 k # ft 1.311

MDC = - 2.427 + a MCD = - 0.835 + a MCB = 0.835 + a MCD = 0.418 + a

1.656 b ( - 4.149) = - 4.41 k # ft 1.311 1.656 b ( - 7.074) = - 8.52 k # ft 1.311

1225. Determine the moments at joints B and C, then draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. The supports at A and D are pinned. EI is constant.
12 ft

8k B C

D 10 ft

Moment Distribution. For the frame with P acting at C, Fig. a, KAB = KCD 3EI 3EI = = L 13 KBC 4EI 2EI = = 10 5
5 ft 5 ft

(DF)AB = (DF)DC = 1 (DF)BA = (DF)CD = (DF)BC = (DF)CB = 2EI> 5 26 = 3EI> 13 + 2EI> 5 41

3EI> 13 15 = 3EI> 13 + 2EI> 5 41

(FEM)BA = (FEM)CD = 100 k # ft; From the geometry shown in Fig. b, BC = Thus 6EI BC L2 BC 5 5 10 + = 13 13 13

3EI = 100 L2

16900 3EI

(FEM)BC = (FEM)CB = -

6EI a = -

10 16900 ba b 13 3EI 102

= - 260 k # ft

473

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1225.

Continued

474

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1225.

Continued

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM

A AB 1 0 BA 15/41 100 58.54 18.56 5.89 -1.87 0.59 -0.19 0.06 -0.02 0 144.44

B BC 26/41 -260 101.46 50.73 -32.17 -16.09 10.20 5.10 -3.23 -1.62 1.03 0.51 -0.32 -0.16 0.10 0.05 -0.03 -144.44 CB 26/41 -260 101.46 50.73 -32.17 -16.09 10.20 5.10 -3.23 -1.62 1.03 0.51 -0.32 -0.16 0.10 0.05 -0.03 -144.44

C CD 15/41 100 58.54 -18.56 5.89 -1.87 0.59 -0.19 0.06 -0.02 -144.44

D DC 1 0

Using these results, the shears at A and D are computed and shown in Fig. c. Thus for the entire frame, + : a Fx = 0; 24.07 + 24.07 - P = 0 P = 48.14 k Thus, for P = 8 k, MBA = a MBC = a MCB = a MCD = a 8 b (144.44) = 24.0 k # ft 48.14 8 b ( - 144.44) = - 24.0 k # ft 48.14 8 b ( - 144.44) = - 24.0 k # ft 48.14 8 b (144.44) = 24.0 k # ft 48.14 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

R R

R R

R R R R R

R R

475

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1226. Determine the moments at C and D, then draw the moment diagram for each member of the frame. Assume the supports at A and B are pins. EI is constant.

3k C

D 6 ft

12 ft

Moment Distribution. For the frame with P acting at C, Fig. a, KAD = KCD = 3EI 3EI EI = = LAD 6 2 4EI 4EI 2EI = = LCD 10 5 KBC = 3EI 3EI EI = = LBC 12 4

A 8 ft

(DF)AD = (DF)BC = 1 (DF)DA = (DF)DC = (DF)CD = 2EI/5 4 = EI> 2 + 2EI> 5 9

EI> 2 5 = EI> 2 + 2EI> 5 9

2EI> 5 8 = 2EI> 5 + EI> 4 13

(DF)CB =

EI> 4 5 = 2EI> 5 + EI> 4 13 1200 EI

(FEM)DA = 100 k # ft; (FEM)CB =

3EI(1200> EI) 3EI = = 25 k # ft 2 LCB 122

3EI = 100 L2 DA

476

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1226.

Continued

Joint Member DF FEM Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. CO Dist. aM

A AD 1 0 DA 5 9 100 -55.56 4.27 -3.80 0.29 -0.26 -0.02 0 44.96

D DC 4 9 0 -44.44 -7.69 3.42 6.84 -3.04 -0.53 0.24 0.47 -0.21 -0.04 -0.02 -44.96 CD 8 13 0 -15.38 -22.22 13.67 1.71 -1.05 -1.52 0.94 0.12 -0.07 -0.11 0.07 -23.84

C CB 5 13 25 -9.62 8.55 -0.66 0.58 -0.05 0.04 23.84

B BC 1 0

Using the results, the shears at A and B are computed and shown in Fig. c. Thus, for the entire frame, + : a FX = 0; 7.493 + 1.987 P = 0 P = 9.480 k Thus, for P = 3 k, MDA = a MDC = a MCD = a MCB = a 3 b (44.96) = 14.2 k # ft 9.480 3 b ( - 44.96) = - 14.2 k # ft 9.480 3 b ( - 23.84) = - 7.54 k # ft 9.480 3 b (23.84) = 7.54 k # ft 9.480 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.

R R

R R

R R R

R R

477