MiCOM P132

Feeder Management and Bay Control P132/EN M/Cm7

Version P132 P132 P132 P132 -306 -308 -308 -308 -415/416/417/418/419 -420/421/425/426/427 -420/421/425/426/427 -420/421/425/426/427 -612 -613 -630 -631

Technical Manual
Content P132/EN M/Cc5 P132/EN AD/Bd7 P132/EN AD/Ck7 P132/EN AD/Bm7 (-612) (-613) (-630) (-631)

Volume 1 of 2

MiCOM P132
Feeder Management and Bay Control P132/EN M/Cc5 (AFSV.12.10091 D)
Version P132 -306 -415/416/417/418/419 -612

Technical Manual Volume 1 of 2

Warning
When electrical equipment is in operation dangerous voltage will be present in certain parts of the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use or improper use may endanger personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage. Before working in the terminal strip area, the device must be isolated. Where stranded conductors are used, insulated crimped wire end ferrules must be employed. The signals 'M a i n : B l o c k e d / f a u l t y ' and 'S F M O N : W a r n i n g ( L E D ) ' (permanently assigned to the LEDs labeled 'OUT OF SERVICE' and 'ALARM') can be assigned to output relays to indicate the health of the device. Schneider Electric strongly recommends that these output relays are hardwired into the substation's automation system, for alarm purposes. Any modifications to this device must be in accordance with the manual. If any other modification is made without the express permission of Schneider Electric, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the product unsafe. Proper and safe operation of this device depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate this device. The User should be familiar with the warnings in the Safety Guide (SFTY/4LM/G11 or later version), with the warnings in Chapters 5, 9, 10 and 11 and with the content of Chapter 13, before working on the equipment. If the warnings are disregarded, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the product unsafe.

Installation of the DHMI:

A protective conductor (ground/earth) of at least 1.5 mm2 must be connected to the DHMI protective conductor terminal to link the DHMI and the main relay case; these must be located within the same substation. To avoid the risk of electric shock the DHMI communication cable must not be in contact with hazardous live parts. The DHMI communication cable must not be routed or placed alongside high-voltage cables or connections. Currents can be induced in the cable which may result in electromagnetic interference.

Qualified Personnel
are individuals who

are familiar with the installation, commissioning and operation of the device and of the system to which it is being connected; are able to perform switching operations in accordance with safety engineering standards and are authorized to energize and deenergize equipment and to isolate, ground and label it;

are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering standards; are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

Note
The operating manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate Schneider Electric technical sales office and request the necessary information. Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of Schneider Electric, including settlement of warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which is not affected by the contents of the operating manual.

Changes after going to press

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Contents

1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9.1 2.9.2 2.9.3 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.8.3 3.9 3.10 3.10.1 3.10.2 3.10.3 3.11

Application and Scope Technical Data Conformity General Data Tests Type Tests Routine Tests Environmental Conditions Inputs and Outputs Interfaces Information Output Settings Deviations Deviations of the Operate Values Deviations of the Timer Stages Deviations of Measured Data Acquisition Resolution of the Fault Value Acquisition Recording Functions Power supply Current Transformer Specifications Operation Modular Structure Operator-Machine Communication Configuring the Measured Value Panels and Selection of the Control Point Serial Interfaces PC interface Communication interface 1 Communication interface 2 Communication interface 3 Communication interface IEC 61850

1-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-9 2-11 2-11 2-12 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-15 2-16 2-17 2-18 3-1 3-1 3-3 3-4 3-11 3-11 3-13 3-22 3-25 3-30 3-38 3-39 3-42 3-44 3-46 3-51 3-52 3-55 3-58 3-61 3-66 3-72 3-73

(LOC)* (PC) (COMM1) (COMM2) (COMM3) (IEC, GOOSE, GSSE) (IRIGB) (FKT_T) (INP)

IRIG-B Clock Synchronization Configurable function keys Configuration and Operating Mode of the Binary Inputs Measured data input (MEASI) Direct Current Input on the Analog (I/O) Module Y Connecting a Resistance Thermometer to the "PT 100 Analog Input" on the Analog (I/O) Module Y Connecting Temperature Sensors to the Temperature P/C Board (the RTD Module) Configuration, Operating Mode, and Blocking of (OUTP) the Output Relays Measured data output (MEASO) BCD measured data output Analog measured data output Output of External Measured Data Configuration and Operating Mode of the LED (LED) Indicators

* : Function Group(s), Short Form

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Contents
(continued)

3.12 3.12.1 3.12.2 3.12.3 3.12.4 3.12.5 3.12.6 3.12.7 3.12.8 3.12.9 3.12.10 3.12.11 3.12.12 3.12.13 3.12.14 3.12.15 3.12.16 3.12.17 3.12.18 3.12.19 3.12.20 3.12.21 3.12.22 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.19.1 3.19.2 3.19.3 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27

Main Functions of the P132 Acquisition of Binary Signals for Control Bay type selection Conditioning of the Measured Variables Operating Data Measurement Configuring and Enabling the Device Functions Activation of "Dynamic Parameters" Inrush stabilization (harmonic restraint) Function blocks Multiple blocking Blocked/Faulty Coupling between control and protection for the CB closed signal Close Command Multiple signaling Ground Fault Signaling Starting Signals and Tripping Logic CB trip signal Enable for Switch Commands Issued by the Control Functions Communication Error Time Tagging and Clock Synchronization Resetting Actions Assigning Communications Interfaces to Physical Communications Channels Test mode Parameter subset selection Self-monitoring Operating data recording Monitoring signal recording Overload data acquisition Overload recording Ground fault data acquisition Measured Ground Fault Data from Steady-State Power Evaluation Measured Ground Fault Data from Steady-State Current Evaluation Measured Ground Fault Data from Admittance Evaluation Ground fault recording Fault data acquisition Fault recording Time-overcurrent protection Inverse-time overcurrent protection Short-circuit direction determination Switch on to fault protection Protective signaling

(MAIN)

3-76 3-76 3-79 3-80 3-82 3-98 3-102 3-103 3-105 3-106 3-107 3-108 3-109 3-111 3-113 3-115 3-122 3-124 3-127 3-128 3-130 3-133

(PSS) (SFMON) (OP_RC) (MT_RC) (OL_DA) (OL_RC) (GF_DA)

3-134 3-135 3-137 3-140 3-141 3-142 3-145 3-148 3-149 3-151 3-153

(GF_RC) (FT_DA) (FT_RC) (DTOC) (IDMT1, IDMT2) (SCDD) (SOTF) (PSIG)

3-155 3-158 3-170 3-176 3-190 3-207 3-221 3-223

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(continued)

3.28 3.28.1 3.28.2 3.28.3 3.28.4 3.28.5 3.29 3.30 3.30.1 3.30.2 3.30.3 3.30.4 3.31 3.32 3.32.1 3.32.2 3.32.3 3.32.4 3.32.5 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.39.1 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.43.1 3.43.2 3.44 3.45 3.46

Auto-reclosing control High-Speed Reclosure (HSR) Joint Operation of the ARC and ASC Functions Time-Delay Reclosure (TDR) ARC counters Counter for Number of CB Operations Automatic synchronism check Ground Fault Direction Determination Using Steady-State Values Steady-State Power Evaluation Steady-State Current Evaluation Steady-State Admittance Evaluation Counting the Ground Faults Detected by SteadyState Power and Admittance Evaluation Transient Ground Fault Direction Determination Motor protection Overload Protection Special Overload Protection Cases Low Load Protection Protection of Increased-Safety Machines Running Time Meter Thermal overload protection Unbalance protection Time-voltage protection Over-/underfrequency protection Power directional protection Circuit breaker failure protection Circuit Breaker Monitoring Functional Description Measuring-circuit monitoring Limit value monitoring Programmable logic Control and Monitoring of Switchgear Units Processing Status Signals from Manually Operated Switchgear Units Functional Sequence for Controllable Switchgear Units Interlocking logic Single-pole commands Single-pole signals

(ARC)

(ASC) (GFDSS)

3-229 3-248 3-250 3-253 3-255 3-255 3-256 3-272 3-275 3-280 3-282 3-288

(TGFD) (MP)

(THERM) (I2>) (V<>) (f<>) (P<>) (CBF) (LS) (MCMON) (LIMIT) (LOGIC) (DEV01 to DEV03)

3-289 3-297 3-300 3-308 3-312 3-312 3-313 3-314 3-324 3-326 3-337 3-344 3-363 3-372 3-372 3-382 3-388 3-400 3-407 3-408 3-410

(ILOCK) (BEF_1) (SIG_1)

3-422 3-424 3-425

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Contents
(continued)

4 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.3 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6.1 5.6.2 5.6.3 5.7 5.8 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7.1 6.7.2 6.7.3 6.7.4 6.7.5 6.7.6 6.7.7 6.7.8 6.5.9 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.3.1 7.1.3.2 7.1.3.3 7.1.3.4 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2

Design Designs Dimensional Drawings Surface-mounted case Flush-mounted case, flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets) Flush mounted case, flush-mounting method 2 (with angle brackets and frame) Device views for connection of detachable HMI Modules Installation and Connection Unpacking and Packing Checking Nominal Data and Design Type Location Requirements Installation Protective and Operational Grounding Connection Connecting Measuring and Auxiliary Circuits Connecting the IRIG-B interface. Connecting the Serial Interfaces Location diagrams Terminal Connection Diagrams Local Control Panel Display and Keypad Changing between Display Levels Display Illumination Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx (general) Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx (particularly as control keys) Control at Panel Level Control at the Menu Tree Level Navigation in the Menu Tree Switching Between Address Mode and Plain Text Mode Change-Enabling Function Changing Parameters Setting a List Parameter Memory Readout Reset Password-Protected Control Actions Changing the Password Settings Parameter Device Identification Configuration Parameters Function Parameters Global General Functions Parameter Subsets Control Protection of Increased-Safety Machines General Restrictive Safety-Oriented Configuration

4-1 4-1 4-3 4-3 4-5 4-7 4-9 4-10 5-1 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-16 5-17 5-17 5-26 5-26 5-30 5-31 6-1 6-2 6-10 6-11 6-11 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-26 6-28 6-30 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-6 7-65 7-65 7-73 7-92 7-119 7-124 7-124 7-124

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8 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.1.1 8.1.1.2 8.1.1.3 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 9 9.1 9.2 10 11 12 13 14

Information and Control Functions Healthy Cyclic Values Measured Operating Data Physical State Signals Logic State Signals Control and Testing Operating data recording Events Event counters Measured event data Event recording Commissioning Safety Instructions Commissioning Tests Troubleshooting Maintenance Storage Accessories and Spare Parts Order Information Appendix Contents Glossary List of Signals List of Bay Types Overview of Changes

8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-9 8-18 8-48 8-54 8-55 8-55 8-58 8-63 9-1 9-1 9-3 10-1 11-1 12-1 13-1 14-1 AN-1 AN-2 A-1 B-1 C-1 D-1

A B C D

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1 Application and Scope

Application and Scope

The protection functions available in the P132 provide selective short-circuit protection, ground fault protection, and overload protection in medium- and high-voltage systems. The systems can be operated as impedance-grounded, resonant-grounded, groundedneutral or isolated-neutral systems. The multitude of protection functions incorporated into the device enable the user to cover a wide range of applications in the protection of cable and line sections, transformers and motors. The relevant protection parameters can be stored in four independent parameter subsets in order to adapt the protection device to different operating and power system management states. The optional control functions are designed for the control of up to three electrically operated switchgear units equipped with plant status signaling and located in the bay of a medium-voltage substation or a high-voltage station with basic topology. The P132 has more than 80 predefined Bay Types stored for selection and it is also possible to load user-defined bay templates. The control functions are available for the case 40T and the case 84T devices if an additional binary (I/O) module to control switchgear units is ordered and fitted to the following slot: For case 40T: slot 6 For case 84T: slot 12 The number of external auxiliary devices required is largely minimized by the integration of binary signal inputs operating from any auxiliary voltage, and versatile relay output contacts, by the direct connection option for current and voltage transformers, and by the comprehensive interlocking capabilities. This simplifies the handling of switch bay protection and control technology from planning to commission. The P132 provides a large number of functions. These can be individually configured and cancelled. These features give the user the means to adapt the protection device to the functionality required in a specific application. The powerful programmable logic provided by the protection device also makes it possible to accommodate special applications.

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1 Application and Scope

(continued)

Functions

Control/Monitoring of up to 3 switchgear units

Communication

COMM1

COMM2

IEC

InterMiCOM

IRIGB

Self Monitoring

DEV

ILOCK

to SCADA / substation control / RTU / modem ... via RS485 or Fibre Optics using IEC 60870-5-101, -103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier resp. via RJ45 or Fibre Optics using IEC 61850

Recording and Data Acquisition

Overload rec. Ground flt. rec.

85 PSIG

LIMIT LOGIC

Metering

Fault rec..

V ref

50/51 P,Q,N DTOC

51 P,Q,N IDMT_1

51 P,Q,N IDMT_2

67 P,N SCDD

50 SOTF

49 THERM

37/48/49/50S/66 MP

46 I2>

CBM

MCMON

25 ASC

79 ARC

67W/YN GFDSS

TGFD

I V

27/59/47 V<>

81 f<>

32 P<>

50BF CBF

SIG_1

CDM_1

MEASI

MEASO

always available

with VT inputs

further options

Feeder Management and Bay Control Unit P132 1)

1)

Function diagram for P132 with CT inputs and P132 with CT and VT inputs in 40TE resp. In 84TE case Function overview for P132 with VT inputs only resp. In 24TE case please see table "function overview".

Module configuration variants

The P132 may be ordered in various variants that differ in the number of CTs and VTs fitted. Therefore these variants also differ in the function groups available to the user. The following table lists the function groups available with the respective module configuration. Furthermore certain function groups (identified with a " )1)" as an ordering option) are tied to specific module types. The function group TGFD for example requires that a transient ground fault module is fitted; the availability of the function groups COMM1, COMM2, COMM3, and IRIG-B depend on the choice of a communication module. As a further example, function groups DEV01 to DEV03 are only available if the optional binary I/O module to control switchgear units is fitted to slot 6 on a case 40T or slot 12 on a case 84T device.

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Protection functions
50/51 P,Q,N 51 P,Q,N 51 P,Q,N 67 P,N 50 85 79 25 67W/YN DTOC IDMT1 IDMT2 SCDD SOTF PSIG ARC ASC GFDSS TGFD 37/48/49/ MP 49LR/50S/66 49 46 27/59/47 81 32 50BF THERM I2> V<> f<> P<> CBF CBM LIMIT LOGIC Definite-time overcurrent protection, four stages, phase-selective (includes negative-sequence overcurrent protection) Inverse-time overcurrent protection, one stage, phase-selective (includes negative-sequence overcurrent protection) Inverse-time overcurrent protection, one stage, phase-selective (includes negative-sequence overcurrent protection) Short-circuit direction determination Switch on to fault protection Protective signaling Auto-reclosing control (three-pole) Automatic synchronism check Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values or admittance evaluation Transient ground fault direction determination Motor protection Thermal overload protection Unbalance protection Time-voltage protection Over-/underfrequency protection Power directional protection Circuit breaker failure protection Circuit breaker monitoring Limit value monitoring Programmable logic

P132

P132

P132

1)

MCMON Measuring-circuit monitoring

1)

= standard; ( ) = ordering option not available with P132 in a case 24T

Control functions
BMxx CMD_1 SIG_1 ILOCK Control and monitoring of 3 switchgear units Single-pole commands Single-pole signals Interlocking logic

P132
( ( ( ( ) ) ) )
1) 1) 1) 1)

1)

( ) = ordering option not available with P132 in a case 24T

Communication Functions
COMMx IRIGB IEC 2 communication interfaces, IRIG-B, InterMiCOM interface IRIG-B time synchronization IEC 61850 interface (
1)

P132
( ( ( ) ) )

) = ordering option

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1 Application and Scope

(continued)

Measured Value Functions

MEASI MEASI MEASO 9 inputs for resistance thermometers 20mA input, 220mA outputs, input for resistance thermometer

P132
with VTs

P132
with CTs ( )
1) 1)

P132
with CTs and VTs ( ( ) )
1) 1)

1)

1)

( ) = ordering option not available with P132 in case 24T

Global functions
PSS F_KEY Parameter subset selection Function keys
1)

P132
6

1)

not available with P132 in case 24T

For further functions see Appendix A1

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1 Application and Scope

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General functions

The functions listed in the table above are complete function groups, which may be individually configured or cancelled (except for ILOCK), depending on the application (e.g. included in or excluded from the protection devices configuration). A function is selected by a mouse click in the operating program:

Unused or cancelled function groups are hidden to the user, thus simplifying the menu. (An exception is the function M A I N , which is always visible.) Communication functions and measured value functions may also be configured or excluded. This concept provides a large choice of functions and makes wide-ranging application of the protection device possible, with just one model version. On the other hand simple and clear parameter settings and adaptations to each protection scheme (and optional control purposes) can be made. In this way the protection and control functions (except for ILOCK) can be included in or excluded from the configuration; they are arranged on the branch "General Functions" of the menu tree.

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1 Application and Scope

(continued)

Control functions

The optional control functions available with the P132 are designed for the control of up to three electrically operated switchgear units equipped with plant status signaling. Acquisition of switchgear contact positions and control is handled via binary signal inputs and output relays situated on the optional binary I/O module X (6xI, 6xO) for switchgear control. Control of switchgear units is accessed either though binary signal inputs, the optional communication interface or the function keys on the local control panel. Up to 12 operation signals can be acquired though binary signal inputs and they are processed according to their primary significance (e.g. CB readiness). Each binary signal input for signals from switchgear units and single-pole operations can have the de-bouncing and chatter suppression from three groups assigned, for which the de-bouncing and chatter time can be individually set. The P132 only issues control signals after it has checked the readiness and validity to carry out such commands, and it then monitors the operating time of the switchgear units. If the protection device detects that a switchgear unit has failed, it will signal this information (e.g. by configuration to a LED indicator). Before a switching command is issued the interlocking logic on the P132 checks if this new switchgear status corresponds to a valid bay and substation topology. The interlocking logic is stored in form of bay interlocking, with and without station interlocking, for each Bay Panel in the default setting. The interlocking conditions can be adapted to the actual bay and station topology. Interlocking display and operation correspond to the programmable logic. When a P132 is included in a substation control system then 'bay interlock with substation interlock' is applied. When the protection device is not included in a substation control system or when it is included via IEC 61850 then 'bay interlock without substation interlock' is applied, and external ring feeders or messages received via IEC 61850 (IEC-GOOSE) may be included in the interlocking logic. If the bay and station topology are found to be valid the switching command is issued. If a non-permissible status would result from the switching action then the issuing of such a switching command is refused and an alarm is issued. If not all binary outputs are required by the bay type then these vacant binary outputs can be freely utilized for other purposes. Besides issuing switching commands binary outputs may also be triggered by persistent commands.

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Global functions

Global functions permit the interface adaptation of the protection device to meet system requirements, they provide the necessary support during commissioning and testing, and they supply up-to-date operational information as well as valuable analytical data when events have occurred in the system. In addition to the listed features, and extensive self-monitoring, the P132 is equipped with the following global functions: Parameter subset selection System measurements to support the user during commissioning, testing and operation Operating data recording (time-tagged event logging) Overload data acquisition Overload recording (time-tagged event logging) Ground fault data acquisition Ground fault recording (time-tagged event logging) Fault recording (time-tagged event logging together with fault value recording of the three phase currents, the residual current as well as the three phase-to-ground voltages and the neutral-point displacement voltage).

Internal clock tracking

The MiCOM P132 includes an internal clock which can be set from the key pad on the local control panel. All events that have occurred are time tagged (1 ms resolution) and stored in the recording memories depending on significance, and are then transmitted through the communications interface. If there is a substation control level available the internal clock may be synchronized with a time message using one of the communication protocols per MODBUS, DNP3, IEC 60870-3-103, or IEC 60870-3-101. The internal clock may also be synchronized with selectable SNTP servers using the communication protocol per IEC 61850. Always available for time synchronization is an IRIG-B input. The time on the internal clock is tracked and during synchronization with above communication protocols it operates with a deviation of 10 ms and with the IRIG-B input the deviation is 1 ms.

Parameter subset selection

The relevant protection parameters can be stored in four independent parameter subsets in order to adapt the protection device to different operating and power system management conditions. Switching between these parameter subsets is carried out from the local control panel or via binary input signals.

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1 Application and Scope

(continued)

Operating data recording

For the continuous recording of processes in system operation as well as of events, a non-volatile (NV) memory is provided (cyclic buffer) to store up to 128 entries. The "operationally relevant" signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are recorded in chronological order. Included are control actions such as enabling or disabling functions and triggering for testing and resetting purposes. The onset and end of events in the system that represent a deviation from normal operation such as overloads, ground faults or short-circuits are also recorded. System overload situations represent a deviation from normal operation and may only be permitted to continue for a limited time duration. The overload functions enabled in the protection device will detect a system overload situation and collect respective measured values of this overload, such as the magnitude of the overload current, the relative temperature increase during the overload event and the duration of the overload. For the duration of the system overload situation "operationally relevant" signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are recorded in chronological order in a NV memory. Measured overload values, each fully tagged with date and time at time of detection, are also recorded. A total of 8 system overload events can be recorded. After eight overload events have been logged, the oldest overload log will be overwritten, unless memories have been cleared in the interim.

Overload data acquisition

Overload recording

Ground fault data acquisition

A ground fault in an isolated neutral system or a resonant-grounded system is considered a system fault but, in general, unlimited system operation may continue. The ground fault determination functions enabled in the protection device will detect a system ground fault and collect respective measured values of this ground fault, such as the magnitude of the neutral-point displacement voltage and the duration of the ground fault. For the duration of the system ground fault situation "operationally relevant" signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are recorded in chronological order in a NV memory. Measured ground fault values, each fully tagged with date and time at time of detection, are also recorded. A total of 8 system ground fault events can be recorded. After eight ground fault events have been logged, the oldest ground fault log will be overwritten, unless memories have been cleared in the interim.

Ground fault recording

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1 Application and Scope

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Fault data acquisition

A short-circuit in the system is considered a fault. The short-circuit functions enabled in the protection device will detect a system short-circuit and collect respective measured values of this fault, such as the magnitude of the short-circuit current and the duration of the fault. Either the end of the fault or the time when the trip command is issued may be selected as the point of detection. Triggering from an external signal is also possible. Fault data acquisition occurs based on the measurement loop selected by the protection device and provides current, voltage, and angle values as well as impedance and reactance values. The distance to the fault is determined from the short-circuit reactance measured value which corresponds to the 100% value set for the protected line section. Output of the fault location is made either during each general starting or only when a trip command is issued.

Fault recording

For the duration of the fault "operationally relevant" signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are recorded in chronological order in a NV memory. The measured fault values, fully tagged with the acquisition date and time, are also recorded. Furthermore sampled values of all analog input variables such as phase currents and phase-to-ground voltages are recorded during a fault. A total of 8 fault events can be recorded. After eight fault events have been logged, the oldest fault log will be overwritten, unless memories have been cleared in the interim.

Blocking functions

Protection functions and their respective timer stages may be temporarily blocked during commissioning or cyclic tests. For this purpose, individual as well as multiple blocking functions are available. Blocking functions may be triggered from any of the communications interfaces, the function keys on the local control panel or using binary signal inputs on the MiCOM P132.

Resetting options

Counter and memory data, latching modes, Boolean equations, and stored measured values may be reset individually or by group functions. A resetting function may be triggered from any of the communications interfaces, the function keys on the local control panel or using binary signal inputs on the MiCOM P132. Furthermore it is always possible to adapt the functional range of the CLEAR key to the respective requirements.

Self-monitoring

Comprehensive monitoring routines ensure that internal hardware or software faults are detected and do not lead to protection device malfunctions. A functional test is carried out when the auxiliary voltage is turned on. Cyclic selfmonitoring tests are run during protection device operation. Should testing results differ from set values the corresponding signal will be stored in the non-volatile monitoring signal memory. Depending on the type of internal fault detected either blocking of the protection device will occur or just a warning signal will be issued. 1-9

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1 Application and Scope

(continued)

Local control panel

All data required for operation of the protection device is entered from the local control panel, and data important for system management is read out there as well. The following tasks can be handled from the local control panel: Readout and modification of settings Readout of cyclically updated measured operating data and status signals Readout of operating data logs and of monitoring signal logs Readout of event logs after overload situations or short-circuits in the power system Protection device resetting and triggering of additional control functions used in testing and commissioning

Control and display

Local control panel including an LC display with 4 x 20 alphanumeric characters 23 multi-colored LED indicators (case 24T: 10 single color LED indicators), 18 of these (case 24T: 5) with user-definable function assignment PC interface Communication interfaces (optional)

Information interfaces

Information is exchanged through the local control panel, the PC interface, or two optional communication interfaces (channel 1 and channel 2). Using one of the two available communication interfaces (communication protocols per IEC 870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-101, DNP 3, MODBUS or Courier) the numerical protection device can be wired either to the substation control system or a telecontrol system. The second communication interface (communication protocol per IEC 60870-5-103 only) is designed for remote control. External clock synchronization can be accomplished by using the optional IRIG-B input. A direct link to other MiCOM protection devices can be set up by applying the optional InterMiCOM interface (channel 3).

Function keys

On the case 40T and case 84T devices there are six freely configurable function keys available. These may be used for easy control operation access. The P132 is modular in design. The plug-in modules are housed in a robust aluminum case and electrically interconnected via one analog p/c board and one digital p/c board.

Design

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Inputs and outputs

The following inputs and outputs are available: 4 current-measuring inputs 4 or 5 voltage-measuring inputs 4, 10 or 16 additional binary logic inputs (case 24T: 4 additional binary logic inputs) with user-definable function assignment 8, 16 or 24 output relays (case 24T: 8 output relays) with user-definable function assignment optionally 6 additional output relays (4 of these fitted with triacs) or 4 output relays fitted with high-power contacts, each with user-definable function assignment for case 40T and case 84T devices there are optionally 6 or 12 additional binary logic inputs (opto-coupler) and 6 or 12 additional output relays available which are used to control up to 3 switchgear units (For detailed ordering options see Chapter "Order Information".) The nominal currents and nominal voltages of the standard measuring inputs can be set. The nominal voltage range of the binary signal inputs (opto-coupler) is 24 to 250 V DC. As an option binary signal input modules with a higher operate threshold are available. The auxiliary voltage input for the power supply is also designed for an extended range. The nominal voltage ranges are 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC. As an option there is a variant available for the lower nominal voltage range 24 V to 36 V DC. All output relays can be utilized for signaling and command purposes. The optional (up to 10) inputs for resistance thermometers on the temperature p/c board are lead-compensated and balanced. The optional 0 to 20 mA input provides open-circuit and overload monitoring, zero suppression defined by a setting, plus the option of linearizing the input variable via 20 adjustable interpolation points. Two selectable measured variables (cyclically updated measured operating data and stored measured fault data) can be output as a burden-independent direct current via the two optional 0 to 20 mA outputs. The characteristics are defined by 3 adjustable interpolation points allowing a minimum output current (4 mA, for example) for slave-side open-circuit monitoring, knee-point definition for fine scaling, and a limitation to lower nominal currents (10 mA, for example). Where sufficient output relays are available, a selectable measured variable can be output by contacts in BCD format.

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2 2.1 Notice Declaration of conformity

Technical Data Conformity

Applicable to P132, version -306 -415/416/417/418/419 -612. (Per Article 10 of EC Directive 72/73/EC.) The product designated P132 Time-Overcurrent Protection and Control Unit has been designed and manufactured in conformance with the European standards EN 60255-6 and EN 61010-1 and with the EMC Directive and the Low Voltage Directive issued by the Council of the European Community. 2.2 General Data

General device data

Design Surface-mounted case suitable for wall installation or flush-mounted case for 19" cabinets and for control panels. Installation Position Vertical 30. Degree of Protection Per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60529 or IEC 529. IP 52; IP 20 for rear connection space with flush-mounted case (IP 10 for ring-terminal connection) Weight 24 TE case: Approx. 5 kg 40 TE case: Approx. 7 kg 84 TE case: Approx. 11 kg Dimensions and Connections See dimensional drawings (Chapter 4) and terminal connection diagrams (Chapter 5). Terminals PC interface (X6): EIA RS232 connector (DIN 41652), type D-Sub, 9-pin.

Communication interfaces COMM1 to COMM3: Optical fibers (X7, X8 and X31, X32): F-SMA optical fiber connection per IEC 60874-2 (for plastic fibers) or optical fiber connection BFOC-ST connector 2.5 per IEC 60874-10-1 (for glass fibers) (ST is a registered trademark of AT&T Lightguide Cable Connectors) or Wire leads (X9, X10 and X33): M2 threaded terminal ends for wire cross-sections up to 1.5 mm or (for COMM3 only (InterMiCOM)) RS 232 (X34): EIA RS232 (DIN 41652) connector, type D-Sub, 9-pin.

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IRIG-B Interface (X11): BNC plug Communication interface IEC 61850: Optical fibers (X7, X8): optical fiber connection BFOC-ST connector 2.5 per IEC 60874-10 (for glass fibers) (ST is a registered trademark of AT&T Lightguide Cable Connectors) or Optical fibers (X13): SC connector per IEC 60874-14-4 (for glass fibers) Wire leads (X12): RJ45 connector per ISO/IEC 8877. Current Measuring Inputs: Threaded terminal ends, pin-type cable lugs: M5, self-centering with cage clamp to protect conductor cross-sections 4 mm2 or: Threaded terminal ends, ring-type cable lugs: M4 Other Inputs and Outputs: Threaded terminal ends, pin-type cable lugs: M3, self-centering with cage clamp to protect conductor cross-sections 0.2 to 2.5 mm2 or: Threaded terminal ends, ring-type cable lugs: M4 Creepage Distances and Clearances Per EN 61010-1 or IEC 664-1 Pollution degree 3, working voltage 250 V overvoltage category III, impulse test voltage 5 kV. 2.3 2.3.1 Type tests Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Tests Type Tests

All tests per EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6. Interference Suppression Per EN 55022 or IEC CISPR 22, Class A. 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test Per IEC 255 Part 22-1 or IEC 60255-22-1, Class III Common-mode test voltage: 2.5 kV Differential test voltage: 1.0 kV Test duration: > 2 s Source impedance: 200 Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge Per EN 60255-22-2 or IEC 60255-22-2, severity level 3 Contact discharge Single discharges: > 10 Holding time: > 5 s Test voltage: 6 kV Test generator: 50 to 100 M, 150 pF / 330

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Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy Per EN 61000-4-3 and ENV 50204, severity level 3 Antenna distance to tested device: > 1 m on all sides Test field strength, frequency band 80 to 1000 MHz: 10 V / m Test using AM: 1 kHz / 80 % Single test at 900 MHz: AM 200 Hz / 100%. Electrical Fast Transient or Burst Requirements Per IEC 60255-22-4, Class B: Power supply: Amplitude: 2 kV, Burst frequency: 5 kHz Inputs and outputs: Amplitude: 2 kV, Burst frequency: 5 kHz Communications: Amplitude: 1 kV, Burst frequency: 5 kHz Per EN 61000-4-4, severity level 4: Power supply: Amplitude: 4 kV, Burst frequency: 2.5 kHz and 5 kHz Inputs and outputs: Amplitude: 2 kV, Burst frequency: 5 kHz Communications: Amplitude: 2 kV, Burst frequency: 5 kHz Rise time of one pulse: 5 ns Impulse duration (50% value): 50 ns Burst duration: 15 ms Burst period: 300 ms Source impedance: 50 Power Frequency Immunity Per IEC 60255-22-7, Class A: Phase-to-phase: RMS value 150 V, Coupling resistance 100 Coupling capacitor 0.1 F, for 10 s. Phase-to-ground: RMS value 300 V, Coupling resistance 220 Coupling capacitor 0.47 F, for 10 s. To comply with this standard, the parameter I N P : F i l t e r (010 220) should be set as advised in Chapter 7. Current/Voltage Surge Immunity Test Per EN 61000-4-5 or IEC 61000-4-5, insulation class 4 Testing of circuits for power supply and asymmetrical or symmetrical lines. Open-circuit voltage, front time / time to half-value: 1.2 / 50 s Short-circuit current, front time / time to half-value: 8 / 20 s Amplitude: 4 / 2 kV, Pulses: > 5 / min, Source impedance: 12 / 42 . Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio Frequency Fields Per EN 61000-4-6 or IEC 61000-4-6, severity level 3 Test voltage: 10 V. Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Per EN 61000-4-8 or IEC 61000-4-8, severity level 4 Test frequency: 50 Hz Test field strength: 30 A / m. Alternating Component (Ripple) in DC Auxiliary Energizing Quantity Per IEC 255-11, 12 %. 2-3

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Insulation

Voltage Test Per EN 61010-1 and IEC 255-5 2 kV AC, 60 s Only direct voltage (2.8 kV DC) must be used for the voltage test on the power supply inputs. The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage test. Impulse Voltage Withstand Test Per IEC 255-5 Front time: 1.2 s Time to half-value: 50 s Peak value: 5 kV Source impedance: 500 .

Mechanical robustness

Vibration Test Per EN 60255-21-1 or IEC 255-21-1, test severity class 1: Frequency range in operation: 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm and 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g Frequency range during transport: 10 to 150 Hz, 1 g Shock Response and Withstand Test, Bump Test Per EN 60255-21-2 or IEC 255-21-2, acceleration and pulse duration: Shock Response tests are carried out to verify full operability (during operation), test severity class 1 , 5 g for 11 ms, Shock Withstand tests are carried out to verify the endurance (during transport), test severity class 1 , 15 g for 11 ms Seismic Test Per EN 60255-21-3 or IEC 60255-21-3, test procedure A, class 1 Frequency range: 5 to 8 Hz, 3.5 mm / 1.5 mm, 8 to 35 Hz, 10 / 5 m/s2, 3 x 1 cycle. Vibration Test 1) Per EN 60255-21-1 or IEC 255-21-1, test severity class 2: Frequency range in operation: 10 to 60 Hz, 0.075 mm and 60 to 150 Hz, 1.0 g Frequency range during transport: 10 to 150 Hz, 2 g Shock Response and Withstand Test, Bump Test 1) Per EN 60255-21-2 or IEC 255-21-2, acceleration and pulse duration: Shock Response tests are carried out to verify full operability (during operation), test severity class 2, 10 g for 11 ms; Shock Withstand tests are carried out to verify the endurance (during transport), test severity class 1, 15 g for 11 ms Shock bump tests are carried out to verify permanent shock (during transport), test severity class 1, 10 g for 16 ms Seismic Test 1) Per EN 60255-21-3 or IEC 60255-21-3, test procedure A, class 2 Frequency range: 5 to 8 Hz, 7.5 mm / 3.5 mm, 8 to 35 Hz, 20 / 10 m/s2, 3 x 1 cycle

Increased mechanical robustness for the following case variants: Flush mounted case, variant 2 (with angle brackets and frame) Surface-mounted case
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2.3.2

Routine Tests

All tests per EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6 and DIN 57435 Part 303. Voltage Test Per IEC 255-5 2.2 kV AC, 1 s Only direct voltage (2.8 kV DC) must be used for the voltage test on the power supply inputs. The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage test. Additional Thermal Test 100% controlled thermal endurance test, inputs loaded. 2.4 Environment Environmental Conditions

Temperatures Recommended temperature range: -5C to +55C or +23F to +131F Limit temperature range: -25C to +70C or -13F to +158F. Ambient Humidity Range 75% relative humidity (annual mean), 56 days at 95% relative humidity and 40C (104F), condensation not permitted. Solar Radiation Direct solar radiation on the front of the device must be avoided. 2.5 Inputs and Outputs

Measuring inputs

Current Nominal current Inom: 1 and 5 A AC (adjustable) Nominal consumption per phase: < 0.1 VA at Inom Load rating: continuous: 4 Inom, for 10 s: 30 Inom, for 1 s: 100 Inom, Nominal surge current: 250 Inom Voltage Nominal voltage Vnom: 50 to 130 V AC (adjustable) Nominal consumption per phase: < 0.3 VA at Vnom = 130 V AC Load rating: continuous 150 V AC. Frequency Nominal frequency fnom: 50 Hz and 60 Hz (adjustable) Operating range: 0.95 to 1.05 fnom Frequency protection: 40 to 70 Hz

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Binary signal inputs

Threshold Pickup and Drop-off Points as per Ordering Option 18 V standard variant (VA,nom: = 24 to 250 V DC): Switching threshold in the range 14 V ... 19 V Special variants with switching thresholds from 58 to 72 % of the nominal input voltage (i.e. definitively 'low' for VA < 58 % of the nominal supply voltage, definitively 'high' for VA > 72 % of the nominal supply voltage) "Special variant 73 V": Nominal supply voltage 110 V DC "Special variant 90 V": Nominal supply voltage 127 V DC "Special variant 146 V": Nominal supply voltage 220 V DC "Special variant 155 V": Nominal supply voltage 250 V DC Power consumption per input Standard variant: VA = 19 ... 110 V DC: 0.5 W 30 %, VA > 110 V DC: VA 5 mA 30 %. Special variant: Vin > Switching threshold: VA 5 mA 30 %. Notes The standard variant of binary signal inputs (opto couplers) is recommended in most applications, as these inputs operate with any voltage from 19 V. Special versions with higher pick-up/drop-off thresholds are provided for applications where a higher switching threshold is expressly required. The maximum voltage permitted for all binary signal inputs is 300V DC.

IRIG-B interface

Minimum / maximum input voltage level (peak-peak): 100 mVpp / 20 Vpp. Input impedance: 33 k at 1 kHz. Electrical isolation: 2 kV

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Analog Inputs and Outputs

Direct current input Input current: 0 to 26 mA or 0.00 to 1.20 IDC,nom (IDC,nom = 20 mA) Maximum permissible continuous current: 50 mA. Maximum permissible input voltage: 17 V. Input resistance: 100 . Open-circuit monitoring: 0 to 10 mA (adjustable) Overload monitoring: > 24.8 mA Zero suppression: 0.000 to 0.200 IDC,nom (adjustable). Resistance thermometer Only PT 100 permitted for analog (I/O) module, mapping curve per IEC 75.1 PT 100, Ni 100 or Ni 120 permitted for temperature p/c board (the RTD module) Value range: -40.0C to +215.0C (-40F to +419F) 3-wire configuration: max. 20 per conductor Open and short-circuited input permitted Operate values of the measuring circuit monitoring signal: > +215C (+419F) and < -40C (-40F) Direct current output Output current: 0 to 20 mA Maximum permissible load: 500 Maximum output voltage: 15 V

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Output relays

Binary I/O module X (6xI, 6xO): for switchgear control Rated voltage: Continuous current: Short-duration current: Making capacity: Breaking capacity:

250 V DC, 250 V AC 8A 30 A for 0.5 s 1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms 0.2 A at 220 V DC and L/R = 40 ms, 4 A at 230 V AC and cos = 0.4

Binary I/O module X (4H): with heavy duty contacts, use only for direct voltage/current 250 V DC Continuous current: 10 A Short-duration current: 250 A for 30 ms, 30 A for 3 s Making capacity: 30 A Breaking capacity: 7500 W (resistive load) or 30 A at 250 V DC, Maximum values: 30 A and 300 V DC 2500 W inductive(L/R 40 ms) or 10 A at 250 V DC, Maximum values: 10 A and 300 V DC All other modules: Rated voltage: Continuous current: Short-duration current: Making capacity: Breaking capacity: 250 V DC, 250 V AC 5A 30 A for 0.5 s 1000 W (VA) at L/R = 40 ms 0.2 A at 220 V DC and L/R = 40 ms, 4 A at 230 V AC and cos = 0.4

BCD measured data output

Maximum numerical value that can be displayed: 399

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2.6 Local control panel

Interfaces

Input or output: via 7 keys (40TE and 84TE cases: additional 6 function keys) and a 4 x 20 character-LCD display State and fault signals: 40TE and 84TE cases: 23 LED indicators (5 permanently assigned, 18 freely configurable) 24TE cases: 10 LED indicators (5 permanently assigned, 5 freely configurable)

PC interface

Transmission rate: 300 to 115,200 baud (adjustable)

Communication interfaces COMM1, COMM2, COMM3

The communication module can be provided with up to three communication channels, depending on the module variant. Channel 1 and 3 may either be equipped to connect wire leads or optical fibers and channel 2 is only available to connect wire leads. For communication interface 1, communication protocols based on IEC 870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-101, MODBUS, DNP 3.0, or Courier can be set, Transmission rate: 300 to 64,000 bits/s (adjustable). Communication interface 2 can only be operated with the interface protocol based on IEC 60870-5-103. Transmission rate: 300 to 57,600 bits/s (adjustable). Communication interface 3 permits end-end channel-aided digital communication schemes to be configured for real time protective signaling between two protection devices (asynchronous, full-duplex InterMiCOM protective interface) Transmission rate: 600 to 19,200 bits/s (adjustable). Wire Leads Per RS 485 or RS 422, 2 kV isolation Distance to be bridged Point-to-point connection: max. 1200 m Multipoint connection: max. 100 m Plastic Fiber Connection Optical wavelength: typically 660 nm Optical output: min. -7.5 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -20 dBm Optical input: max. -5 dBm Distance to be bridged: max. 45 m (Distance to be bridged given for identical optical outputs and inputs at both ends, a system reserve of 3 dB, and typical fiber attenuation)

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Glass Fiber Connection G 50/125 Optical wavelength: typically 820 nm Optical output: min. -19.8 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm Optical input: max. -10 dBm Distance to be bridged: max. 400 m (Distance to be bridged given for identical optical outputs and inputs at both ends, a system reserve of 3 dB, and typical fiber attenuation) Glass Fiber Connection G 62.5/125 Optical wavelength: typically 820 nm Optical output: min. -16 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -24 dBm Optical input: max. -10 dBm Distance to be bridged: max. 1,400 m (Distance to be bridged given for identical optical outputs and inputs at both ends, a system reserve of 3 dB, and typical fiber attenuation) IEC Communication interface

Wire Leads IEC 61850-compliant, Ethernet-based communications: Transmission rate: 10 or 100 Mbit/s RJ45, 1.5 kV isolation Maximum distance: 100 m for optical fibers (100 Mbit/s) IEC 61850-compliant, Ethernet-based communications: ST connector or SC connector Optical wavelength: typically 1,300 nm Glass fiber G50/125: Optical output: min. -23.5 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -31 dBm Optical input: max. -14 dBm Glass fiber G62.5/125: Optical output: min. -20 dBm Optical sensitivity: min. -31 dBm Optical input: max. -14 dBm

IRIG-B interface

B122 format Amplitude-modulated signal Carrier frequency: 1 kHz BCD- coded variable data (daily)

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2.7

Information Output

Counters, measured data, and indications: see Chapter 8. 2.8 Typical characteristic data Settings

Main function Minimum output pulse for trip command: 0.1 to 10 s (adjustable) Minimum output pulse for close command: 0.1 to 10 s (adjustable) Definite-time and inverse-time overcurrent protection Shortest tripping time: Time-delayed stages: non-directional mode: approx. 0.7 period directional mode: approx. 1.2 period Residual current stage: 10 ms (with tIN> = 0 ms) Starting reset time: approx. 1.5 period (from 2-fold operate value to 0):Starting and measurement resetting ratio (hysteresis): 0.95 Short-Circuit Direction Determination Nominal acceptance angle for forward decision: 90 Resetting ratio forward/backward recognition: 7 Base point release for phase currents: 0.1 Inom Base point release for phase-to-phase voltages: 0.002 Vnom at Vnom = 100 V Base point release for residual currents: 0.01 Inom Base point release for neutral displacement voltage: 0.015 to 0.6 Vnom/3 (adjustable) Time-Voltage Protection Operate time including output relay (measured variable from nominal value to 1.2-fold operate value or measured variable from nominal value to 0.8-fold operate value): 40 ms, approx. 30 ms Reset time (measured variable from 1.2-fold operate value to nominal value or measured variable from 0.8-fold operate value to nominal value): 45 ms, approx. 30 ms Resetting ratio for V<>: 1 to 10 % (adjustable) Power Directional Protection Operate time including output relay (measured variable from nominal value to 1.2-fold operate value or measured variable from nominal value to 0.8-fold operate value): 60 ms, approx. 50 ms Reset time (measured variable from 1.2-fold operate value to nominal value or measured variable from 0.8-fold operate value to nominal value): 40 ms, approx. 30 ms Resetting ratio for P>, Q>: 0.05 to 0.95 (adjustable) P<, Q<: 1.05 to 20 (adjustable)

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2.9 2.9.1 Definitions

Deviations Deviations of the Operate Values

Reference Conditions Sinusoidal signals at nominal frequency fnom, total harmonic distortion 2 %, ambient temperature 20C (68F), and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom. Deviation Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions.

Measuring-Circuit Monitoring

Operate values Ineg, Vneg Deviation: 3 % Phase and Residual Current Stages Deviation: 5 % Negative-Sequence System Stages Deviation: 5 %

Definite-time and inversetime overcurrent protection

Short-Circuit Direction Determination

Deviation: 10

Motor protection and thermal overload protection (reaction time)

Deviation 7.5 % when I/Iref = 6 Deviation: 5 % Operate Values V<>, Vpos<>: 1 % (in the range 0.6 to 1.4 Vnom) VNG>, Vneg>: 1 % % (in the range > 0.3 Vnom) Operate values f<> 30 mHz (fnom = 50 Hz) 40 mHz (fnom = 60 Hz) Operate values df/dt 0.1 Hz/s (fnom = 50 or 60 Hz)

Unbalance Protection

Time-Voltage Protection

Over-/underfrequency protection

Power Directional Protection

Operate Values P<>, Q<> Deviation: 5 %

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Ground Fault Direction Determination Using Steady-State Values (GFDSS)

Operate values VNG>, IN,act>, IN,reac>, IN> Deviation: 3 % Sector angle: Deviation: 1

Direct current input

Deviation: 1 % Deviation: 2 or 1 %

Resistance thermometer

Analog measured data output

Deviation: 1 % Output residual ripple with max. load: 1 % 2.9.2 Deviations of the Timer Stages

Definitions

Reference Conditions Sinusoidal signals at nominal frequency fnom, total harmonic distortion 2 %, ambient temperature 20C (68F), and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom. Deviation Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions.

Definite-time stages

Deviation: 1% + 20 to 40 ms Residual current stage: 3 ms (with tIN> = 0 ms) Deviation when I 2 Iref: 5 % + 10 to 25 ms For IEC characteristic 'extremely inverse' and for thermal overload protection: 7.5 % + 10 to 20 ms

Inverse-time stages

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2.9.3 Definitions

Deviations of Measured Data Acquisition

Reference Conditions Sinusoidal signals at nominal frequency fnom, total harmonic distortion 2 %, ambient temperature 20C (68F), and nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom. Deviation Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions.

Operating Data Measurement

Measuring Input Currents Deviation: 1 % Measuring Input Voltages Deviation: 0.5 % Internally Formed Resultant Current and Negative-Sequence System Current Deviation: 2 % Internally Formed Neutral-point Displacement Voltage and Voltages of Positive- and Negative-Sequence Systems Deviation: 2 % Active and Reactive Power / Active and Reactive Energy Deviation: 2 % when cos = 0.7 Deviation: 5 % when cos = 0.3 Load angle Deviation: 1 Frequency Deviation: 10 mHz Direct Current of Measured Data Input and Output Deviation: 1 % Temperature Deviation: 2C

Fault data

Short-Circuit Current and Voltage Deviation: 3 % Short-Circuit Impedance, Reactance, and Fault Location Deviation: 5 %

Internal clock

With free running internal clock: Deviation: < 1 min/month With external synchronization (with a synchronization interval 1 min): Deviation: < 10 ms With synchronization via IRIG-B interface: 1 ms

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2.10 Resolution of the Fault Value Acquisition Time resolution of fault recording

20 sampled values per period Dynamic range: 100 Inom or 25 Inom Amplitude resolution: at Inom = 1 A: 6.1 mArms or 1.5 mArms at Inom = 5 A: 30.5 mArms or 7.6 mArms Dynamic range: 16 Inom or 2 Inom Amplitude resolution: at Inom = 1 A: 0.98 mArms or 0.12 mArms at Inom = 5 A: 4.9 mArms or 0.61 mArms Dynamic range: 150 V Amplitude resolution: 9.2 mVrms

Phase currents system

Residual current

Voltage

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2.11 Recording Functions Organization of the Recording Memories: Operating data memory Scope for signals: Depth: Monitoring signal memory Scope for signals: Depth: Overload memory All signals relating to normal operation; from a total of 1024 different logic state signals The 100 most recent signals All signals relevant for self-monitoring from a total of 1024 different logic state signals Up to 30 signals

Number: The 8 most recent overload events Scope for signals: All signals relevant for an overload event from a total of 1024 different logic state signals Depth: 200 entries per overload event Number: The 8 most recent ground fault events Scope for signals: All signals relevant for a ground fault event from a total of 1024 different logic state signals Depth: 200 entries per ground fault event Number: The 8 most recent fault events Scope for signals: Signals: All fault-relevant signals from a total of 1024 different logic state signals Depth for fault values: Sampled values for all measured currents and voltages Depth for signals Signals: 200 entries per fault event Depth for fault values: max. number of cycles per fault can be set by user; 820 periods in total for all faults, that is 16.4 s (for fnom = 50 Hz) or 13.7 s (for fnom = 60 Hz)

Ground fault memory

Fault memory

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2.12 Power supply Power supply Nominal auxiliary voltage VA,nom: 24 V DC or 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC (ordering option) Operating range for direct voltage: 0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom with a residual ripple of up to 12 % VA,nom Operating range for alternating voltage: 0.9 to 1.1 VA,nom Nominal consumption with VA = 220 V DC and with maximum module configuration (relays de-energized/energized) 24 TE case: approx. 11 W / 20 W (relays de-energized/energized): 40 TE case: approx. 11 W / 25 W (relays de-energized/energized): 84 TE case: approx. 11 W / 44 W Start-up peak current: < 3 A for duration of 0.25 ms Stored energy time 50 ms for interruption of VA 220 V DC

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2.13 Current Transformer Specifications The following equation is used to calculate the specifications of a current transformer for the offset maximum primary current:

Vsat = (R nom + R i ) n I nom R op + R i k I'1,max

with: Vsat: I'1,max: Inom: n: k: Rnom: Rop Ri

saturation voltage (IEC knee point) non-offset maximum primary current, converted to the secondary side rated secondary current rated overcurrent factor over-dimensioning factor rated burden actual connected operating burden internal burden

The specifications of a current transformer can then be calculated for the minimum required saturation voltage Vsat as follows:

Vsat (Rop + Ri ) k I '1, max

As an alternative, the specifications of a current transformer can also be calculated for the minimum required rated overcurrent factor n by specifying a rated power Pnom as follows:
n ( Rop + Ri ) ( Rnom + Ri ) k I 1' ,max I nom = ( Pop + Pi ) ( Pnom + Pi ) k I 1' ,max I nom

With
2 P nom = Rnom I nom 2 Pop = Rop I nom 2 Pi = Ri I nom

Theoretically, the specifications of the current transformer could be calculated for lack of saturation by inserting instead of the required over-dimensioning factor k its maximum value:

k max 1 + T1
with: : T1: system angular frequency system time constant

However, this is not necessary. Instead, it is sufficient to calculate the over-dimensioning factor k such that the normal behavior of the analyzed protective function is guaranteed under the given conditions.

2-18

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2 Technical Data
(continued)

If the P132 is to be used for definite-time overcurrent protection, then the overdimensioning factor k that is to be selected is primarily a function of the ratio of the maximum short-circuit current to the set operate value and, secondly, of the system time constant T1. The required over-dimensioning factor can be read from the empirically determined curves in Figure 2-1. When inverse-time maximum current protection is used, the over-dimensioning factor can be taken from Figure 2-2.

10

T1= 10 ms

T1= 25 ms T1= 50 ms

0.1

T1= 100 ms

T1= 500 ms T1= 250 ms

0.01 1 10

I'

1,max

/I

100

operate

2-1

Required over-dimensioning factor for definite-time overcurrent protection with fnom = 50 Hz

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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2 Technical Data
(continued)

2-2

Required over-dimensioning factor for inverse-time maximum current protection with fnom = 50 Hz

2-20

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3 Operation

3 3.1

Operation Modular Structure

The P132, a numeric device, is part of the MiCOM P 30 family of devices. The device types included in this family are built from identical uniform hardware modules. Figure 3-1 shows the basic hardware structure of the P132.

3-1

Basic hardware structure

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3-1

3 Operation
(continued)

The external analog and binary quantities electrically isolated are converted to the internal processing levels by the peripheral modules T, Y, and X. Commands and signals generated by the device internally are transmitted to external destinations via floating contacts through the binary I/O modules X. The external auxiliary voltage is applied to the power supply module V, which supplies the auxiliary voltages that are required internally. The analog data are always transferred from the transformer module T to the processor module P by way of the analog bus module.The processor module contains all the elements necessary for the conversion of measured analog variables, including multiplexers and analog/digital converters. The analog data processed by analog module Y are fed to the processor module P by way of the digital bus module. Binary signals are fed to the processor module by the binary I/O modules X via the digital bus module. The processor handles the processing of digitized measured variables and of binary signals, generates the protective trip as well as signals, and transfers them to the binary I/O modules X via the digital bus module. The processor module also handles overall device communication. As an option, communication module A can be mounted on the processor module to provide serial communication with substation control systems. The control and display elements of the integrated local control panel and the integrated PC interface are housed on control module L.

3-2

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.2

Operator-Machine Communication

The following interfaces are available for the exchange of information between operator and device:

Integrated local control panel PC interface Communication interface

All setting parameters and signals as well as all measured variables and control functions are arranged within the branches of the menu tree following a scheme that is uniform throughout the device family. The main branches are: Parameters branch This branch carries all setting parameters, including the device identification data, the configuration parameters for adapting the device interfaces to the system, and the function parameters for adapting the device functions to the process. All values in this group are stored in non-volatile memory, which means that the values will be preserved even if the power supply fails. This branch includes all information relevant for operation such as measured operating data and binary signal states. This information is updated periodically and consequently is not stored. In addition, various control parameters are grouped here, for example those for resetting counters, memories and displays. The third branch is reserved for the recording of events. Therefore all information contained in this group is stored. In particular the start/end signals during a fault, the measured fault data as well as sampled fault records are stored here and can be read out at a later time. Settings and signals are displayed either in plain text or as addresses, in accordance with the users choice. The appendix documents the settings and signals of the P132 in the form of an address list. This address list is complete and thus contains all settings, signals and measured variables used with the P132. The configuration of the local control panel also permits the installation of Measured Value Panels on the LCD display. Different panels are automatically displayed for certain system operating conditions. Priority increases from normal operation to operation under overload conditions and finally to operation following a short circuit in the system. Thus the P132 provides the measured data relevant for the prevailing conditions.

Operation branch

Events branch

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.3 Configuring the Measured Value Panels and Selection of the Control Point (Function Group LOC) The P132 provides Measured Value Panels that display the measured values relevant at a given time. During normal power system operation, the Operation Panel is displayed. When an event occurs, the display switches to the appropriate Event Panel provided that measured values have been selected for the Event Panels. In the event of overload or ground fault events, the display will automatically switch to the Operation Panel at the end of the event. In the event of a fault, the Fault Panel remains active until the LED indicators or the fault memories are reset.

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3 Operation
(continued)

Operation Panel The Operation Panel is displayed after the set return time has elapsed, provided that at least one measured value has been configured. The user can select which of the measured operating values will be displayed on the Operation Panel by means of an m out of n parameter. If more measured values are selected for display than the LC display can accommodate, then the display will switch to the next set of values at intervals defined by the setting at L O C : H o l d - T i m e for P a n e l s or when the appropriate key on the local control panel is pressed.

LOC: Fct. Operation Panel [ 053 007 ] Measured value 1 Measured value 2 Measured value 3 Measured value n Selected meas . values FT_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ] OL_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 003 ] GF_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 005 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] FT_RC: Reset record. USER [ 003 006 ] 1: execute FT_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 243 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

m out of n LOC: AAutom. return time [ 003 014 ] LOC: Hold-time for Panels [ 031 075 ] 1 C

LOC: Autom. return time LOC: Hold-time for panels

S1 1 R1 1

Operation Panel

50Z01CXA_EN

3-2

Operation Panel

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3 Operation
(continued)

Fault Panel The Fault Panel is displayed in place of another data panel when there is a fault, provided that at least one measured value has been configured. The Fault Panel remains on display until the LED indicators or the fault memories are cleared. The user can select the measured fault values that will be displayed on the Fault Panel by setting an 'm out of n' parameter. If more measured values are selected for display than the LC display can accommodate, then the display will switch to the next set of values at intervals defined by the setting at L O C : H o l d - T i m e f o r P a n e l s or when the appropriate key on the local control panel is pressed.

LOC: Fct. Fault Panel [ 053 003 ] Measured value 1 Measured value 2 Measured value 3 Measured value n Selected meas .values LOC: Hold-time for Panels [ 031 075 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] FT_RC: Reset record. USER [ 003 006 ] 1: execute FT_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 243 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

m out of n

Fault Panel

50Z01EJA_EN

3-3

Fault panel

3-6

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3 Operation
(continued)

Ground Fault Panel The Ground Fault Panel is automatically displayed in place of another data panel when there is a fault, provided that at least one measured value has been configured. The Ground Fault Panel remains on display until the ground fault ends, unless a fault occurs. In this case the display switches to the Fault Panel. The user can select the measured values that will be displayed on the Ground Fault Panel by setting a 'm out of n' parameter. If more measured values are selected for display than the LC display can accommodate, then the display will switch to the next set of values at intervals defined by the setting at L O C : H o l d - T i m e f o r P a n e l s or when the appropriate key on the local control panel is pressed.

LOC: Fct. Grd. Fault Panel [ 053 004 ] Measured value 1 Measured value 2 Measured value 3 Measured value n Selected measured values m out of n

LOC: Hold-time for Panels [ 031 075 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] GF_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 000 ] 1: execute GF_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 242 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

Ground Fault Panel

50Z0139 B_EN

3-4

Ground Fault Panel

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3 Operation
(continued)

Overload Panel The Overload Panel is automatically displayed in place of another data panel when there is an overload, provided that at least one measured value has been configured. The Overload Panel remains on display until the overload ends, unless a fault occurs. In this case the display switches to the Fault Panel. The user can select the measured values that will be displayed on the Overload Panel by setting a 'm out of n' parameter. If more measured values are selected for display than the LC display can accommodate, then the display will switch to the next set of values at intervals defined by the setting at L O C : H o l d - T i m e f o r P a n e l s or when the appropriate key on the local control panel is pressed.

LOC: Fct. Overload Panel [ 053 005 ] Measured value 1 Measured value 2 Measured value 3 Measured value n Select. meas. values LOC: Hold-time for Panels [ 031 075 ] R MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] OL_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 003 ] 1: execute OL_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 241 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

m out of n

Overload Panel

50Z0140 A_EN

3-5

Overload Panel

3-8

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3 Operation
(continued)

Selection of the control point Switchgear units can be controlled from a remote location or locally. Switching between local and remote control is achieved using an external key switch. The position of this switch is interrogated via an appropriately configured binary input (configuration via M A I N : I n p . a s g . L / R k e y s w .) This setting at L O C : F c t . a s s i g n . L / R k e y determines whether the switching (using the key switch) is between remote / local control (LR) or between remote and local control / local control (R&LL). If only remote control is enabled then there will be a local access blocking. If only local control is enabled then there will be a remote access blocking.

F_KEY: Fct. assignm . F1 [ 080 112 ]

LOC: Fct. assign . L/R key [ 225 208 ]

1 2

Local/Remote key [006 004 ]

1: R <-> L 2: R & L <-> L

1)

F1

& &

S1 1 R1 0

&
&

1 2,3 Local Remote Local & Remote 1 2 3

1
LOC: Rem.acc.block. active [ 221 004 ] LOC: Loc.acc.block. active [ 221 005 ] LOC: Local & Remote Control
305 560

&

& &

MAIN: Inp.asg. L/R key sw . [ 221 008 ]

Signal 1 Signal 2 m out of n Signal 3 Signal n

Without function Selected signal

1) Key of the local control panel

12Z6261 A_EN

3-6

Selection of the control point

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3-9

3 Operation

Configurable Clear key The P132 has a Clear key to which one or more reset functions can be assigned by selecting the required functions at L O C : F c t . r e s e t k e y . Details on the functions' resetting mechanisms are given in section "Resetting Actions" of Chapter 3 ("Main Functions of the P132 (Function Group MAIN)").

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.4

Serial Interfaces

The P132 has a PC interface as a standard component. Communication module A is optional and can be provided with one or two communication channels depending on the design version. Communication between the P132 and the control stations computer is through the communication module A. Setting and interrogation is possible through all the P132's interfaces. If the communication module A with two communication channels is installed, settings for two communication interfaces will be available. The setting of communication interface 1 (COMM1) may be assigned to the physical communication channels 1 or 2 (see section "Main Functions"). If the COMM1 settings have been assigned to communication channel 2, then the settings of communication interface 2 (COMM2) will automatically be active for communication channel 1. Communications channel 2 can only be used to transmit data to and from the P132 if its PC interface has been de-activated. As soon as the PC interface is used to transmit data, communications channel 2 becomes "dead". If tests are run on the P132, the user is advised to activate the test mode. In this way the PC or the control system will recognize all incoming test signals accordingly (see section "Main Functions"). 3.4.1 PC Interface (Function Group PC)

Communication between the device and a PC is through the PC interface. In order for data transfer between the P132 and the PC to function, several settings must be made in the P132. There is an operating program available as an accessory for P132 control (see Chapter 13).

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-11

3 Operation
(continued)

3-7

PC interface settings

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.4.2

Communication Interface 1 (Function Group COMM1)

There are several different interface protocols available at the communication interface 1. The following user-selected interface protocols are available for use with the P132:

IEC 60870-5-103, "Transmission protocols - Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment, first edition, 1997-12 (corresponds to VDEW / ZVEI Recommendation, "Protection communication companion standard 1, compatibility level 2", February 1995 edition) with additions covering control and monitoring IEC 870-5-101, "Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5: Transmission protocols - Section 101 Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks," first edition 1995-11 ILS-C, internal protocol of Schneider Electric MODBUS DNP 3.0 COURIER

In order for data transfer to function properly, several settings must be made in the P132. Communication interface 1 can be blocked through a binary signal input. In addition, a signal or measured-data block can also be imposed through a binary signal input.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-8

Communication interface 1, selecting the interface protocol

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3 Operation
(continued)

COMM1: -103 prot. variant [ 003 178 ] COMM1: Line idle state [ 003 165 ] COMM1: Baud rate [ 003 071 ] COMM1: Parity bit [ 003 171 ] COMM1: Dead time monitoring [ 003 176 ] COMM1: Mon. time polling [ 003 202 ] COMM1: Octet comm. address [ 003 072 ] COMM1: Test monitor on [ 003 166 ] COMM1: Name of manufacturer [ 003 161 ] COMM1: Octet address ASDU [ 003 073 ] COMM1: Spontan . sig. enable [ 003 177 ]

COMM1: Select . spontan.sig. [ 003 179 ] COMM1: Transm .enab. cycl.dat [ 003 074 ] COMM1: Cycl. data ILS tel. [ 003 175 ] COMM1: Delta V [ 003 050 ] COMM1: Delta I [ 003 051 ] COMM1: Delta P [ 003 054 ] COMM1: Delta f [ 003 052 ] COMM1: Delta meas.v.ILS tel [ 003 150 ] COMM1: Delta t [ 003 053 ] COMM1: Delta t (energy) [ 003 151 ] COMM1: Contin . general scan [ 003 077 ]

COMM1: Selected protocol

304 415

COMM1: IEC 870-5-103 [ 003 219 ]

COMM1: General enable USER [ 003 170 ] 1: yes COMM1: Command blocking [ 003 174 ] MAIN: Test mode [ 037 071 ] Communications interface
COMM1: Communication error
304 422

COMM1: Sig./ meas.block.USER [ 003 076 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes COMM1: Sig./meas. block EXT [ 037 074 ] MAIN: Prot. ext. disabled [ 038 046 ] 12Z62FFA_EN COMM1: Sig./ meas.val.block. [ 037 075 ]

3-9

Communication interface 1, settings for the IEC 60870-5-103 interface protocol

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-10

Communication interface 1, settings for the IEC 870-5-101 interface protocol

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3-16

3 Operation
(continued)

3-11

Communication interface 1, settings for the ILS_C interface protocol

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-12

Communication interface 1, settings for the MODBUS protocol

3-18

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-13

Communication interface 1, settings for the DNP 3.0 protocol

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-14

Communication interface 1, settings for the COURIER protocol

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3 Operation
(continued)

Checking spontaneous signals

For interface protocols based on IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 870-5-101, or ILS_C it is possible to select a signal for test purposes. The transmission of this signal to the control station as sig. start or sig. end can then be triggered via setting parameters.

3-15

Checking spontaneous signals

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.4.3

Communication Interface 2 (Function Group COMM2)

Communication interface 2 supports the IEC 60870-5-103 interface protocol. In order for data transfer to function properly, several settings must be made in the P132.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-16

Settings for communication interface 2

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3 Operation
(continued)

Checking spontaneous signals

It is possible to select a signal for test purposes. The transmission of this signal to the control station as sig. start or sig. end can then be triggered via the local control panel.

Spontan. signal start

Spontan. signal end

3-17

Checking spontaneous signals

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.4.4 Application

Communication Interface 3 (Function Group COMM3)

Communication interface 3 is designed to establish a digital communication link between two MiCOM devices over which up to 8 binary protection signals may be transmitted. Whereas communication interfaces 1 and 2 are designed as information interfaces to connect to data acquisition subsystems and for remote access, communication interface 3 is designed as a protection signaling interface that will transmit real time signals (InterMiCOM protection signaling interface). Its main application is to transmit signals from protective signaling (function group PSIG). In addition, any other internal or external binary signals may also be transmitted. COMM3 is provided as an asynchronous, full-duplex communication interface. To transmit data the following physical media are available: Direct link without use of external supplementary equipment:

Physical medium

Glass fiber (e.g. via 2 x G62.5/125 up to max. 1.4 km) Twisted pair (RS 422 up to max. 1.2 km)

Use of external transmission equipment:

FO module (e.g. OZD 485 BFOC-1300 / Hirschmann up to max. 8/14/20 km) Universal modem (e.g. PZ 511 via twisted pair 2x2x0.5 mm up to max. 10 km) Voice frequency modem (e.g. TD-32 DC / Westermo up to max. 20 km)

Digital network:

Asynchronous data interface of primary multiplexing equipment

Activating and Enabling

In order to use InterMiCOM, the communication interface COMM3 has to be configured using the parameter C O M M 3 : F u n c t i o n g r o u p C O M M 3 . This setting parameter is only visible if the relevant optional communication module is fitted. After activation of COMM3, all addresses associated to this function group (setting parameters, binary state signals etc.) become visible. The function can then be enabled or disabled by setting COMM3: General enable USER. The communication baud rate is settable (C O M M 3 : B a u d r a t e ) to adapt to the transmission channel requirements. Sending and receiving addresses (C O M M 3 : S o u r c e a d d r e s s and C O M M 3 : R e c e i v i n g a d d r e s s can be set to different values, thus avoiding that the device communicates with itself. The InterMiCOM protection signaling interface provides independent transmission of eight binary signals in each direction. For the send signals (C O M M 3 : F c t . a s s i g n m . s e n d x , with x = 1 to 8) any signal from the selection table of the binary outputs (OUTP) can be chosen. For the receive signals (C O M M 3 : F c t . a s s i g n m . r e c . x , with x = 1 to 8) any signal from the selection table of the binary inputs (INP) can be chosen.

Telegram configuration

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3 Operation
(continued)

For each receive signal, an individual operating mode can be set ( C O M M 3 : O p e r . m o d e r e c e i v e x , with x = 1 t o 8 ) , thus defining the required checks for accepting the received binary signal. In addition a specifically selected telegram structure subdivides the 8 binary signals into two groups. The signal encoding along with the set operating mode for the telegram check defines the actual balance of "Speed", "Security" and "Dependability" for each signal:

Binary signals 1 to 4: Operating mode settable to 'Blocking' or 'Direct intertrip' Binary signals 5 to 8: Operating mode settable to 'Permissive' or 'Direct intertrip'

EN 60834-1 classifies 3 categories of command based teleprotection schemes according to their specific requirements (see figure 3-19). By selection of a binary signal and by setting its operating mode appropriately, these requirements can be fulfilled as follows:

Direct transfer trip or intertripping: Preference: Security Implication: No spurious pickup in the presence of channel noise. Recommended setting: Select binary signal from groups 1 to 4 or 5 to 8 and set operating mode 'Direct intertrip' Permissive teleprotection scheme: Preference: Dependability. Implication: Maximizes probability of signal transmission in the presence of channel noise. Recommended setting: Select binary signal from group 5 to 8 and set operating mode 'Permissive' Permissive teleprotection scheme: Preference: Dependability. Implication: Maximizes probability of signal transmission in the presence of channel noise. Recommended setting: Select binary signal from group 1 to 8 and set operating mode 'Permissive'

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3 Operation
(continued)

Speed
fast

Permissive

Blocking

slow low

high

Security
3-18

Direct Intertrip

high

Dependability
47Z1030A_EN

Comparison of speed, security and dependability offered by the three operating modes.

Communication monitoring

C O M M 3 : T i m e - o u t c o m m . f a u l t is used for monitoring the transmission channel (this timer is re-triggered with each complete and correct received telegram). The wide setting range allows adaptation to the actual channel transmission times and above all this is needed for time-critical schemes such as the blocking scheme. After the timer has elapsed, signals C O M M 3 : C o m m u n i c a t i o n s f a u l t and S F M O N : C o m m u n i c . f a u l t C O M M 3 are issued and the received signals are automatically set to their user-defined default values (C O M M 3 : D e f a u l t v a l u e r e c . x , with x = 1 to 8). As the main application for this protective signaling the fault signal may be mapped to the corresponding input signal in function group PSIG with the C O M M 3 : S i g . a s g . c o m m . f a u l t setting. C O M M 3 : T i m e - o u t l i n k f a i l . is used to determine a persistent failure of the data transmission channel. After the timer has elapsed, signals C O M M 3 : C o m m . l i n k f a i l u r e and S F M O N : C o m m . l i n k f a i l . C O M M 3 are issued.

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3 Operation
(continued)

Message received

Character frame and Source address check Blocking signals accepted

Telegram receive check Permissive signals accepted Telegram CRC check Direct Trip signals accepted

(Re-)Trigger

COMM3: Timeout comm.fault [120 033] 1 COMM3: Communications fault [120 043]

COMM3: Timeout link fail [120 035] COMM3: Comm. link failure [120 044]

47Z1031 B_EN

3-19

Message processing and communication monitoring

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3 Operation
(continued)

Supervision of communication link quality

After a syntax check of each received message, InterMiCOM updates the ratio of incorrectly received messages, based on a total of the last 1000 received messages. The result is provided as an updating measurand C O M M 3 : N o . t e l . e r r o r s p . u . and the overall maximum ratio can be read from COMM3: No.t.err.,max,stored. If the set threshold C O M M 3 : L i m i t t e l e g r . e r r o r s is exceeded the corresponding signals C O M M 3 : L i m . e x c e e d . , t e l . e r r . and S F M O N : L i m . e x c e e d . , t e l . e r r . will be issued. All corrupted telegrams are counted (C O M M 3 : N o . t e l e g r a m e r r o r s ) . This counter as well as the stored maximum ratio of corrupted messages can be reset via C O M M 3 : Rset.No.tlg.err.USER (as well as via the binary signal C O M M 3 : Reset No.tlg.err.EXT). The actual values of send and receive signals can be read from the device as physical state signals (C O M M 3 : S t a t e s e n d x and C O M M 3 : S t a t e r e c e i v e x , with x = 1 to 8). In addition, InterMiCOM provides 2 test facilities for commissioning of the protection interface. For a loop-back test, the send output is directly linked back to the receive input. After setting the bit pattern wanted (as an equivalent decimal number at C O M M 3 : L o o p b a c k s e n d ) the test can be triggered via C O M M 3 : L o o p b a c k t e s t . This bit pattern is sent for the duration of the hold time set at C O M M 3 : H o l d t i m e f o r t e s t . For this test only, the source address is set to '0'; this value is not used for regular end-to-end communication. The test result can be checked as long as the hold-time is running by reading the measured operating data C O M M 3 : L o o p b a c k r e s u l t and C O M M 3 : L o o p b a c k r e c e i v e . As soon as the hold-time has expired, the loopback test is terminated and InterMiCOM reverts to the normal sending mode (e.g. sending the actual values of the configured send signals, using the set source address). Thus, in case of problems with the InterMiCOM protection signaling interface, the loopback test can be used to verify or to exclude a defective device. The transmission channel including the receiving device can be checked manually by setting individual binary signals (C O M M 3 : S e n d s i g n a l f o r t e s t ) to user-defined test values (C O M M 3 : L o g . s t a t e f o r t e s t ). After triggering the test by C O M M 3 : S e n d s i g n a l , t e s t , the preset binary signal is sent with the preset value for the set hold time C O M M 3 : H o l d t i m e f o r t e s t . The 7 remaining binary signals are not affected by this test procedure and remain to be sent with their actual values. During the hold time, a received signal can be checked at the receiving device, e.g. by reading the physical state signal. After the hold time has expired, the test mode is reset automatically and the actual values of all 8 signals are transmitted again.

Commissioning tools

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3.4.5

Communication Interface IEC61850 (Function groups IEC, GOOSE and GSSE)

The IEC 61850 communication protocol is implemented by these function groups and the Ethernet module. Note: Function group IEC is only available as an alternative to function group COMM1 (hardware ordering option!). 3.4.5.1 Communication Interface IEC 61850 (Function Group IEC)

As a further option the P132 includes an interface protocol according to the Ethernetbased communication standard IEC 61850. IEC 61850 IEC 61850 was created jointly by users and manufacturers as an international standard. The main target of IEC 61850 is interoperability of devices. This includes the capability of two or more intelligent electronic devices (IED), manufactured by the same company or different companies, to exchange data for combined operation. Now this new communication standard IEC 61850 has created an open and common basis for communication from the process control level down to the network control level, for the exchange of signals, data, measured values and commands. For a standardized description of all information and services available in a field device a data model, which lists all visible functions, is created. Such a data model, specifically created for each device, is used as a basis for an exchange of data between the devices and all process control installations interested in such information. In order to facilitate engineering at the process control level a standardized description file of the device, based on XML, is created with the help of the data model. This file can be imported and processed further by the relevant configuration program used by the process control device. This makes possible an automated creation of process variables, substations and signal images. The following documentation with the description of the IEC 61850 data model, used with the P132, is available:

IDC file based on XML in the SCL (Substation Configuration Description Language) with a description of data, properties and services, available from the device, that are to be imported into the system configurator. PICS_MICS_ADL file with the following contents:

PICS (Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement) with an overview of available services. MICS (Model Implementation Conformance Statement) with an overview of available object types. ADL (Address Assignment List) with an overview of the assignment of parameter addresses (signals, measuring values, commands, etc.) used by the device with the device data model as per IEC 61850.

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Ethernet Module

The optional Ethernet module provides an RJ45 connection and a fiber optic interface where an Ethernet network can be connected. The selection which of the two interfaces is to be used to connect to the Ethernet network is made by setting the parameter I E C : E t h e r n e t m e d i a . For the optical interface on the Ethernet communications module the user may either select the ordering option ST connector or SC connector with 100 Mbit/s and 1300 nm. The RJ45 connector supports 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s. The optional Ethernet module additionally provides an RS485 interface for remote access with the operating program MiCOM S1 (function group COMM2). Notes: The P132 may only be equipped with the optional Ethernet module as an alternative to the standard optional communication module. Therefore the Ethernet based communication protocol IEC 61850 is only available as an alternative to function group COMM1.

Activating and Enabling

The IEC function group can be activated by setting the parameter I E C : F u n c t i o n g r o u p I E C . This parameter is only visible if the optional Ethernet communication module is fitted to the device. After activation of IEC, all data points associated with this function group (setting parameters, binary state signals etc.) become visible. The function can then be enabled or disabled by setting IEC: General enable USER. The parameter settings for function groups IEC, GOOSE and GSSE in the device are not automatically activated. An activation occurs either when the command I E C : E n a b l e c o n f i g u r a t i o n is executed or automatically when the device is switched online with MAIN: Device on-line.

Client Log-on

Communication in Ethernet no longer occurs in a restrictive master slave system, as is common with other protocols. Instead server or client functionalities, as defined in the 'Abstract Communication Service Interface' (ACSI, IEC 61870-7-2), are assigned to the devices. A 'server' is always that device which provides information to other devices. A client may log-on to this server so as to receive information, for instance 'reports'. In a network a server can supply any number of clients with spontaneous or cyclic information. In its function as server the P132 can supply up to 16 clients with information.

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Clock Synchronization

With IEC 61850 clock synchronization occurs via the SNTP protocol, defined as standard for Ethernet. Here the P132 functions as a SNTP client. For clock synchronization one can select between the operating modes Broadcast from SNTP Server or Request from Server. With the first operating mode synchronization occurs by a broadcast message sent from the SNTP server to all devices in the network, and in the second operating mode the P132 requests the device specific time signal during a settable cycle. Two SNTP servers may be set. In this case, clock synchronization is preferably performed by the first server. The second server is used only when messages are no longer received from the first server. When looking at the source priority for clock synchronization, which is set at the MAIN function then, by selecting "COMM1", synchronization per IEC 61850 is automatically active but only if this communication protocol is applied.

Control and Monitoring of Switchgear Units

Control of switchgear units (external devices) by the P132 can be carried out from all clients that have previously logged-on to the device. Only one control command is executed at a time, i.e. further control requests issued by other clients during the execution of such a command are rejected. To control external devices the following operating modes can be set at IEC: DEV control model:

Control service mode Direct control with enhanced security SBO (Select before operate) with enhanced security

When set to the operating mode Select before operate the switchgear unit is selected by the client before the control command is issued. Because of this selection the switchgear unit is reserved for the client. Control requests issued by other clients are rejected. If, after a selection no control command is issued by the client, the P132 resets this selection after 2 minutes have elapsed. The switchgear units contact positions signaled to the clients are made with the Report Control Blocks of the switchgear units. Fault Transmission Transmission of fault files is supported per "File Transfer".

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Transmission of "Goose Messages"

The so-called "Goose Message" is a particular form of data transmission. Whereas normal server-client-services are transmitted at the MMS and TCP/IP level, the "Goose Message" is transmitted directly at the Ethernet level with a high transmission priority. Furthermore these "Goose Messages" can be received by all participants in the respective sub-network, independent of their server or client function. In IEC 61850 "Goose Messages" are applied for the accelerated transmission of information between two or more devices. Application fields are, for example, a reverse interlocking, a transfer trip or a decentralized substation interlock. In future the "Goose Message" will therefore replace a wired or serial protective interface. According to IEC 61850 there are two types of "Goose Messages", GSSE and IEC-GOOSE. The GSSE is used to transmit binary information with a simple configuration by 'bit pairs', and it is compatible with UCA2. However IEC-GOOSE enables transmission of all data formats available in the data model, such as binary information, integer values or even analog measured values. But this will require more extensive configuration with the help of the data model from the field unit situated on the opposite side. With IEC-GOOSE the P132 at this time supports sending and receiving of binary information or two-pole external device states.

Communication with the Operating Program MiCOM S1 via the Ethernet Interface

Direct access by the operating program MiCOM S1 via the Ethernet interface on the device may occur through the "tunneling principle". Transmission is carried out by an Ethernet Standard Protocol, but this is only supported by the associated operating program MiCOM S1 (specific manufacturer solution). Such transmission is accomplished over the same hardware for the network, which is used for server-client communication and "Goose Messages". Available are all the familiar functions offered by the operating program MiCOM S1 such as reading/writing of setting parameters or retrieving stored data. The various settings, measured values and signals for function group IEC are described in chapters 7 and 8.

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3.4.5.2

Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (Function Group GOOSE)

For high-speed exchange of information between individual IEDs (intelligent electronic devices) in a local network, the P132 provides function group GOOSE (IEC-GOOSE) as defined in the IEC 61850 standard. GOOSE features high-speed and secure transmission for reverse interlocking, decentralized substation interlock, trip commands, blocking, enabling, contact position signals and other signals. "Goose Messages" are only transmitted by switches but not by routers. "Goose Messages" therefore remain in the local network to which the device is logged-on. Activating and Enabling Function group GOOSE can be activated by setting the parameter G O O S E : F u n c t i o n g r o u p G O O S E . This parameter is only visible if the optional Ethernet communication module is fitted to the device. After activation of GOOSE, all data points associated to this function group (setting parameters, binary state signals etc.) become visible. The function can then be enabled or disabled by setting GOOSE: General enable USER. The parameter settings for function groups IEC, GOOSE and GSSE in the device are not automatically activated. An activation occurs either when the command I E C : E n a b l e c o n f i g u r a t i o n is executed or automatically when the device is switched online with M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e . In addition function group IEC must be configured and enabled. Sending GOOSE With GOOSE up to 32 logic binary state signals and up to 3 two-pole states from the maximum of 3 possible external devices associated to the P132 can be sent. Selection of binary state signals is made by setting G O O S E : O u t p u t n f c t . a s s i g . (n = 1 to 32). The up to 3 two-pole states of the external devices are a fixed part of GOOSE for which there is no necessity to set parameters. The assignment of data object indexes to logic state signals is made in the range from 1 to 32 according to the assignment to GOOSE outputs. The two-pole state signals from external devices 1 to 3 receive a permanent assignment of data object indexes in ascending order from 33 to 35. GOOSE is automatically sent with each new state change of a configured binary state signal or an external device. There are numerous send repetitions in fixed ascending time periods (10 ms, 20 ms, 50 ms, 100 ms, 500 ms, 1000 ms, 2000 ms). If after 2 seconds there is no further state change apparent, GOOSE is then sent cyclically at 2-second intervals. In order to have unambiguous identification of GOOSE sent, characteristics such as the Goose ID number, MAC address, application ID and VLAN identifier must be entered through parameter settings. Further characteristics are the 'Dataset Configuration Revision' with the fixed value "100" as well as the 'Dataset Reference', which is made up of the IED name (setting in function group IEC) and the fixed string "System/LLNO$GooseST".

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GOOSE DataSet: LLN0$GooseST

Identification: Multicast MAC address: 01-0C-CD-01-00-00 VLAN Identifier: 0 VLAN Priority: 4 Application ID: 12288 Goose ID: "This IED" DataSet Ref. : "This IED System/LLNO" DataSet Cfg. Revision: 100

Data range:

ServernameSYSTEM/GosGGI01/Out1/stVal ServernameSYSTEM/GosGGI01/Out2/stVal ServernameSYSTEM/GosGGI01/Out32/stVal

GOOSE: Output 1 fct.assig. GOOSE: Output 2 fct.assig. GOOSE: Output 32 fct.assig.

ServernameCONTROL/CSWI1/Pos/stVal ServernameCONTROL/CSWI2/Pos/stVal ServernameCONTROL/CSWI10/Pos/stVal

DEV01: Control state DEV02: Control state DEV03: Control state

12Z6001A _EN

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Basic structure of sent GOOSE

Receiving GOOSE

With GOOSE up to 16 logic binary state signals and the two-pole contact position signals from up to 16 external devices can be received. Configuration of the logic state signals received (G O O S E : I n p u t n f c t . a s s i g . (n = 1 to 16)) is made on the basis of the selection table of the binary inputs (opto coupler inputs). Contact position signals received from external devices are listed in the selection table for interlocking equations of the function group ILOCK, which are available to design a decentralized substation interlock. For each state or contact position signal to be received from an external device the "Goose Message" must be selected that includes the information wanted by setting the Goose ID, the Application ID and the 'Dataset Reference'. With the further setting of the data object index and the data attribute index through parameters, the required information from the chosen GOOSE will be selected. The device will not evaluate the identification features VLAN identifier and Dataset Configuration Revision that are also included in the GOOSE received.

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Each GOOSE includes time information on the duration of validity of its information. This corresponds to the double time period to the next GOOSE repetition. If the duration of validity has elapsed without having received this GOOSE again (i.e. because of a communications fault), the received signals will automatically be set to their respective default values G O O S E : I n p u t n d e f a u l t or G O O S E : E x t . D e v n d e f a u l t (n = 1 to 16). The various settings, measured values and signals for function group GOOSE are described in chapters 7 and 8.

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3.4.5.3

Generic Substation State Event (Function Group GSSE)

For high-speed exchange of information between individual IEDs (intelligent electronic devices) in a local network, the P132 provides, as an additional functionality, the function group GSSE (UCA2.0-GOOSE) as defined in the IEC 61850 standard. GSSE features high-speed and secure transmission of logic binary state signals such as reverse interlocking, trip commands, blocking, enabling and other signals. Activating and Enabling Function Group GSSE can be activated by setting the parameter G S S E : F u n c t i o n g r o u p G S S E . This parameter is only visible if the optional Ethernet communication module is fitted to the device. After activation of GSSE, all data points associated to this function group (setting parameters, binary state signals etc.) become visible. The function can then be enabled or disabled by setting GSSE: General enable USER. The parameter settings for function groups IEC, GOOSE and GSSE in the device are not automatically activated. An activation occurs either when the command I E C : E n a b l e c o n f i g u r a t i o n is executed or automatically when the device is switched online with M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e . In addition the function group IEC must be configured and enabled. Sending GSSE With GSSE up to 32 logic binary state signals can be sent. Selection of binary state signals is made by setting G S S E : O u t p u t n f c t . a s s i g . (n = 1 to 32). Each selected state signal is to be assigned to a bit pair in GSSE (G S S E : O u t p u t n b i t p a i r (n = 1 to 32)), which will transmit this state signal. GSSE is automatically sent with each state change of a selected state signal. There will be multiple send repetitions at ascending time periods. The first send repetition occurs at the given cycle time set with the parameter G S S E : M i n . c y c l e . The cycles for the following send repetitions result from a conditional equation with the increment set with the parameter G S S E : I n c r e m e n t . Should no further state changes occur up to the time when the maximum cycle time has elapsed (G S S E : M a x . c y c l e ) , then GSSE will be sent cyclically at intervals as set for the max. cycle time. In order to have unambiguous identification of a GSSE sent, the IED name is used which was set in function group IEC. Receiving GSSE With GSSE up to 32 logic binary state signals can be received. Configuration of the logic binary state signals received (G S S E : I n p u t n f c t . a s s i g . (n = 1 to 32)) is made on the basis of the selection table of the binary inputs (opto coupler inputs). For each state signal to be received, the GSSE message, which will include the required information, must be selected by setting the IED name (G S S E : I E D n a m e ) . Selection of information wanted from the selected GSSE will occur by setting the bit pair (G S S E : B i t p a i r ) . Each GSSE includes time information on the duration of validity of its information. This corresponds to the double time period to the next GSSE repetition. If the duration of validity has elapsed without having received this GSSE again (i.e. because of a communications fault), the signals received will automatically be set to their respective default value ( G S S E : I n p u t n d e f a u l t (n = 1 to 32)). The various settings, measured values and signals for function group GOOSE are described in chapters 7 and 8.

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3.5 Time Synchronization via the IRIG-B Interface (Function Group IRIGB) If a GPS receiver with an IRIG-B connection is available, for example, then the internal clock in the P132 can be synchronized to GPS time through the optional IRIG-B interface. The user must keep in mind that the IRIG-B signal contains only one piece of information about the date (the day as numbered since the beginning of the year). On the basis of this piece of information about the date, the P132 calculates the current date (DD.MM.YY) based on the year set in the P132. Disabling and enabling the IRIG-B interface

The IRIG-B interface can be disabled or enabled using a setting parameter. Once the IRIG-B interface has been enabled and is receiving a signal, the P132 checks the received signal for plausibility. Non-plausible signals are rejected by the P132. If a correct signal is not received by the P132 continuously, then the synchronization function is no longer ready.

Synchronization readiness

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IRIG-B interface

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3.6

Configurable Function Keys (Function Group F_KEY)

The P132 includes six additional function keys that are freely configurable. Function keys F1 toFx will only be enabled after the password has been entered at F_Key: Password funct.key x. As an example the operation of function key F1 is shown in figure 3-22. After the password has been entered the function key will remain active for the time period set at F _ K E Y : R e t u r n t i m e f c t . k e y s . Thereafter, the function key is disabled until the password is entered again. The same is valid for function keys F2 to F6. Exception: If a function key is configured as a control key a password request is only issued when the command "Local/Remote switching" has been assigned to this function key. Configuration of function keys with a single function

Each function key may be configured with a single function by selecting a logic state signal at F _ K E Y : F c t . a s s i g n m . F x (Fx: F1 to F6), but with the exception: L O C : T r i g . m e n u j m p x E X T (x: 1 or 2). This function is triggered by pressing the respective function key on the P132.

Configuration of function keys with menu jump lists

Instead of a single function each function key may have one of the two menu jump lists assigned at F _ K E Y : F c t . a s s i g n m . F x (Fx: F1 to F6) by selecting the listing at L O C : T r i g . m e n u j m p x E X T (x: 1 or 2). The functions of the selected menu jump list are triggered in sequence by repeated pressing of the assigned function key. Both menu jump lists are assembled at L O C : F c t . m e n u j m p l i s t x (x: 1 or 2). Up to 16 functions such as setting parameters, event counters and/or event logs may be selected. Note: LED indicators including the six positioned directly next to the function keys are configured independently and in this respect there is no relationship to the respective function key configuration.

Configuration of the READ key

As with L O C : F c t . m e n u j m p l i s t x up to 16 functions may also be selected from the same menu jump list at L O C : A s s i g n m e n t r e a d k e y . They are triggered in sequence by repeated pressing of the "READ" key.

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Configuring function keys as control keys

Each function key may be configured as a control key by selecting one of the listings at F _ K E Y : F c t . a s s i g n m . F x (Fx: F1 to F6). MAIN: Local/Remote key MAIN: Device selection key MAIN: Device OPEN key MAIN: Device CLOSE key

These control functions may only be used sensibly if all four of the above commands have been configured thus engaging four of the available six function keys. Operating mode of the function keys

For each function key the operating mode may be selected at F _ K E Y : O p e r a t i n g m o d e F x (Fx: F1 to F6). Here it is possible to select whether the function key operates as a key or as a switch. In the operating mode "Key" the selected function is active while the function key is pressed. In the operating mode "Switch" the selected function is switched on or off every time the function key is pressed. The state of the function keys can be displayed. Exception: For function keys configured as control keys the operating mode is irrelevant and it is therefore ignored.

Handling keys

If backlighting for the LC display is switched off it will automatically light up when a function key or the "READ" key is pressed. The assigned function will only be triggered when the respective key is pressed a second time. This is also valid for the other keys.

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3-22

Configuration and operating mode of function keys. The assigned function is either a single function or a menu jump list.

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3.7

Configuration and Operating Mode of the Binary Inputs (Function Group INP)

The P132 has opto coupler inputs for processing binary signals from the substation. The functions that will be activated in the P132 by triggering these binary signal inputs are defined by the configuration of the binary signal inputs. In order to ensure that during normal operation the P132 will recognize an input signal, it must persist for at least 20 ms. With the occurrence of a general starting this time period may have to be increased to 40 ms under unfavorable conditions. Configuring the binary inputs

One function can be assigned to each binary signal input by configuration. The same function can be assigned to several signal inputs. Thus one function can be activated from several control points having different signal voltages. In this manual, we assume that the required functions (marked 'EXT' in the address description) have been assigned to binary signal inputs by configuration. It should be noted that time-critical applications such as time synchronization commands should not be mapped to the binary signal inputs of the analog I/O module as these have an increased reaction time due to internal processing.

Operating mode of the binary inputs

The operating mode for each binary signal input can be defined. The user can specify whether the presence (Active 'high' mode) or absence (Active 'low' mode) of a voltage shall be interpreted as the logic 1 signal. The display of the state of a binary signal input "low" or "high" is independent of the setting for the operating mode of the signal input. An additional filter function may be enabled in order to suppress transient interference peaks at the logic signal inputs (operating modes Active 'high', filt. or Active 'low', filt.). With this function enabled a status change at the binary logic input is only signaled when the input signal remains at a steady signal level during a set number of sampling steps (sampling step size = period / 20). The number of sampling steps is set at parameter INP: Filter.

Filter function

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INP: Fct.assignm . Uxx [ XXX XXX ] Function 1 EXT Function 2 EXT Function 3 EXT Function n EXT Meas. Function & Function enabled

INP: Mode U xxx [ YYY XXX ]

0 1 2 3 0: 1: 2: 3: -Uxxx Input signal INP: Filter [ 010 220 ] & & & & & & INP: Control U xxx [ ZZZ ZZZ ] active active active active "Low" "High" "Low", filt. "High",filt.

12Z6213 A_EN

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Configuration and operating mode of the binary signal inputs

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3.8

Measured Data Input (Function Group MEASI)

There is a second optional analog module available for the P132. In addition to the analog (I/O) module Y with analog inputs and outputs there is now a second analog module obtainable, the temperature p/c board (also called the RTD module). When the P132 is equipped with the analog (I/O) module Y it has two analog inputs available for measured data input. Direct current is fed to the P132 through the 20 mA analog input (input channel 1). The other input is designed for connection of a PT 100 resistance thermometer. The temperature p/c board (the RTD module) mounted in the P132 has 9 analog inputs available to connect temperature sensors T1 to T9. These analog inputs are designed for connection of PT 100, Ni 100 or Ni 120 resistance thermometers. The input current IDC present at the analog (I/O) module Y is displayed as a measured operating value. The current that is conditioned for monitoring purposes (ID,Clin) is also displayed as a measured operating value. In addition, it is monitored by the Limit Value Monitoring function to detect whether it exceeds or falls below set thresholds (see "Limit Value Monitoring"). The measured temperatures are also displayed as measured operating values and monitored by the Limit Value Monitoring function to determine whether they exceed or fall below set thresholds (see "Limit Value Monitoring"). All measured variables are also forwarded to the Thermal Overload Protection function. With this protection it is possible to set whether the PT 100 resistance thermometer, the 20 mA analog input or if configured one of the temperature sensors T1 to T9 is to be used for the thermal replica (see "Thermal Overload Protection").

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Disabling or enabling the measured data input function

The measured data input function can be disabled or enabled using a setting parameter.

3-24

Disabling or enabling the measured data input function

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3.8.1

Direct Current Input on the Analog (I/O) Module Y

External measuring transducers normally supply an output current of 0 to 20 mA that is directly proportional to the physical quantity being measured the temperature, for example. If the output current of the measuring transducer is directly proportional to the measured quantity only in certain ranges, linearization can be arranged, provided that the measured data input is set accordingly. Furthermore, for certain applications it may be necessary to limit the range being monitored or to monitor certain parts of the range with a higher or lower sensitivity. By setting the value pair M E A S I : I D C x and M E A S I : I D C , l i n x , the user specifies which input current IDC will correspond to the current that is monitored by the Limit Value Monitoring function, i.e., IDC,lin. The resulting points, called "interpolation points", are connected by straight lines in an IDC-IDC,lin diagram. In order to implement a simple characteristic, it is sufficient to specify two interpolation points, which are also used as limiting values (see figure 3-25). Up to 20 interpolation points are available to implement a complex characteristic. When setting the characteristic the user must remember that only a rising/rising or falling/falling curve sense is allowed (no peak or vee-shapes). If the setting differs, the signal M E A S I : I n v a l i d s c a l i n g I D C will be generated.

IDClin / IDC,nom
1.2 1.1

IDClin20

1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

IDClin1

0 0 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.6

IDC/ IDC,nom

IDC1

IDC20
19Z5266A_EN

D5Z52KDA

3-25

Example of the conversion of 4 to 10 mA input current to 0 to 20 mA monitored current, IDC,lin

3-46

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3 Operation
(continued)

IDClin / IDC,nom
0,8

Interpolation points IDC,lin20

0,7

0,6

IDC,lin4

0,5

0,4

IDC,lin3 IDC,lin2 IDC,lin1

0,3

0,2

0,1

0 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1 1,1 1,2

IDC1 Enable IDC p.u.

IDC2

IDC3

IDC4

IDC20

IDC / IDC,nom
D5Z52KEB

3-26

Example of a characteristic with five interpolation points (characteristic with zero suppression setting of 0.1 IDC,nom is shown as a broken line)

Zero suppression

Zero suppression is defined by setting M E A S I : E n a b l e I D C p . u . If the direct current does not exceed the set threshold, the per-unit input current IDC p.u. and the current IDC,lin will be displayed as having a value of 0.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-47

3 Operation
(continued)

Open-circuit and overload monitoring

The device is equipped with an open-circuit monitoring function. If current IDC falls below the set threshold M E A S I : I D C < o p e n c i r c u i t , the signal M E A S I : O p e n c i r c . 2 0 m A i n p . is issued. The input current is monitored in order to protect the 20 mA analog input against overloading. If it exceeds the set threshold of 24.8 mA, the signal M E A S I : O v e r l o a d 2 0 m A i n p u t is issued.

Backup sensors

The open circuit signal on the 20 mA analog input from the function group MEASI is forwarded to the Thermal Overload Protection function. Here it is possible to set whether the resistance thermometer connected to the PT 100 input or if configured one of the temperature sensors T1 to T9, connected to the temperature p/c board (the RTD module), is to be used as a backup sensor (see "Thermal Overload Protection").

3-48

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-27

Analog direct current input

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-49

3 Operation
(continued)

Beyond the linearization described above, the user has the option of scaling the linearized values. Thereby negative values, for example, can be displayed as well and are available for further processing by protection functions.

3-28

Scaling of the linearized measured value

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.8.2

Connecting a Resistance Thermometer to the "PT 100 Analog Input" on the Analog (I/O) Module Y

This analog input on the analog (I/O) module Y is designed to connect a PT 100 resistance thermometer. The mapping curve R = f(T) of PT 100 resistance thermometers is defined in standard IEC 751. If the PT 100 resistance thermometer is connected using the 3-wire method, then no further calibration is required. The result of a temperature measurement can be read out as a direct measurand (temperature T), a normalized value (temperature norm. T), and as the maximum value since the last reset. Open-circuit monitoring If there is an open measuring circuit due to a broken wire, the signal M E A S I : O p e n c i r c . P T 1 0 0 is issued.

MEASI: Enabled

Measur.input PT100

MEASI: Open circ. PT100 SFMON: PT100 open circuit

MEASI: Temperature T

MEASI: Temperature p.u. T

MEASI: Temperature Tmax

19Z5262A_EN

3-29

Temperature measurement using a PT 100 resistance thermometer connected to the analog (I/O) module

Backup sensors

The open circuit signal on the PT 100 analog input from the function group MEASI is forwarded to the functions Thermal Overload Protection and Limit Value Monitoring. In the Thermal Overload Protection it is possible to set whether the 20 mA input or if configured one of the temperature sensors T1 to T9, connected to the temperature p/c board (the RTD module), is to be used as a backup (see "Thermal Overload Protection"). In the Limit Value Monitoring function the limit values assigned to the faulty PT 100 are blocked.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-51

3 Operation
(continued)

3.8.3

Connecting Temperature Sensors to the Temperature P/C Board (the RTD Module)

The temperature p/c board (the RTD module) mounted in the P132P132 has 9 analog inputs available to connect temperature sensors T1 to T9. These analog inputs are designed for connection of PT 100, Ni 100 or Ni 120 resistance thermometers. If the PT 100 resistance thermometer is connected using the 3-wire method, then no further calibration is required. All nine temperature sensors must be of the same type, which is set under MEASI: Type of TempSensors The result of a temperature measurement can be read out as a direct measurand (temperature Tx), a normalized value (temperature norm. Tx) and as the maximum value since the last reset (temperature Tx max). Open-circuit monitoring If one of the measuring circuits is open due to a broken wire, the signal M E A S I : O p e n c i r c . P T 1 0 0 T x (x = 1 to 9) is issued.

MEASI: Enabled

Measur.input T1

MEASI: Open circ. PT100 T1 SFMON: PT100 T1 open circuit

MEASI: Temperature T1

MEASI: Temperature p.u. T1

MEASI: Temperature T1max

19Z5263A_EN

3-30

Temperature measurement with temperature sensor T1 connected to the temperature p/c board. The same applies to sensors T2 to T9.

3-52

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3 Operation
(continued)

Backup sensors

The open circuit signals from temperature sensors, issued by function group MEASI, are forwarded to the Thermal Overload Protection function. Should the main temperature sensor (that has been set in the Thermal Overload Protection) fail, it is possible to select in whether the 20 mA input or if configured one of the temperature sensors T1 to T9, connected to the temperature p/c board (the RTD module), is to be used as a backup sensor (see "Thermal Overload Protection"). In addition to this, the open circuit signals from the temperature sensors, issued by the function group MEASI, are forwarded to the Limit Value Monitoring function. The selection of such backup sensors for the Limit Value Monitoring function is made in the function group M E A S I . For this purpose the temperature sensors connected to the temperature p/c board (RTD board) are divided into three groups: Group 1: T1, T2, T3 Group 2: T4, T5, T6 Group 3: T7, T8, T9 If M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to Without, the Limit Value Monitoring function will operate without backup sensors. If M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to Group 1 -2, the defective temperature sensor from group 1 is replaced by the corresponding sensor from group 2. If the backup temperature sensor from group 2 also fails it will be replaced by the corresponding sensor from group 3, under the assumption that M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to Group 1 2/3. The association of backup temperature sensors is listed below: Main sensor Backup sensor from group 2 With setting: Group 1 -2 or Group 1 -2/3 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Backup sensor from group 3 With setting: Group 1 2/3

T7 T8 T9

Should temperature sensor T1 fail, with the setting Group 1 2/3, it will replaced by T4. Should temperature sensor T4 also fail it will replaced by T7. For further details refer to section with the description of the "Limit Value Monitoring".

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-53

3 Operation
(continued)

Application example

A motor protection application is shown in the figure below with temperature sensors T1 to T9 connected to the temperature p/c board (RTD module) and a "PT 100" resistance thermometer connected to the analog (I/O) module Y.

RTD Main Temp. Sensor

RTD Backup Temp. Sensor

RTD Phase A B C

RTD Ambient temperature / Coolant temperature

RTD RTD

RTD RTD

RTD RTD

RTD RTD

Stator

RTD

Rotor Bearing Bearing

19B5236A_EN

3-31

Temperature measurements on a motor to be used with the Limit Value Monitoring function (L I M I T ) and the Thermal Overload protection (THERM)

3-54

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

RTD

3 Operation
(continued)

3.9

Configuration, Operating Mode, and Blocking of the Output Relays (Function Group OUTP)

The P132 has output relays for the output of binary signals. The binary signals to be issued are defined by configuration. Configuration of the output relays One binary signal can be assigned to each output relay. The same binary signal can be assigned to several output relays by configuration. Operating mode of the output relays The user can set an operating mode for each output relay. The operating mode determines whether the output relay will operate in an energize-on-signal arrangement (ES, logic 1 = energize relay coil) or normally energized arrangement (NE, logic 1 = de-energize relay coil) and whether it will operate in latching mode. Latching is disabled either manually through a user interface or an appropriately configured binary signal input either at the onset of a new fault or at the onset of a new system disturbance, depending on the operating mode selected. Blocking the output relays The P132 offers the option of blocking all output relays via a user interface or by way of an appropriately configured binary signal input. The output relays are likewise blocked if the device is disabled via appropriately configured binary inputs or if the self-monitoring function detects a hardware fault. An output relay configured for the signal M A I N : B l o c k e d / f a u l t y is not included in blocking.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

OUTP: Outp.rel. block USER [ 021 014 ] 0 1 0: No OUTP: Block outp.rel. EXT [ 040 014 ] MAIN: Prot. ext. disabled [ 038 046 ] SFMON: Hardware fault
304 950

OUTP: Outp. relays blocked [ 021 015 ]

1: Yes 1

OUTP: Oper. mode K xxx [ xxx xxx ] 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1: ES updating 2: ES manual reset 3: ES reset (fault) 4: ES reset (syst.dist) 5: NE updating 6: NE manual reset & OUTP: Fct. assignm . K xxx [ yyy xxx ] Signal Signal Signal Signal 1 2 3 n 1 1 1 -K xxx 1

& 1 & &

OUTP: State K xxx [ zzz zzz ]

&

S1 1 R1

m out of n 1

Selected signals FT_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ] FT_RC: System disturb . runn [ 035 004 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]

1 & &

&

OUTP: Latching reset [ 040 088 ]

OUTP: Reset latch. USER [ 021 009 ] 0 1 0: dont execute 1: execute OUTP: Reset latch. EXT [ 040 015 ] 50Z0141 A_EN 1 100 ms

3-32

Configuration, setting the operating mode, and blocking the output relays

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3 Operation
(continued)

Testing the output relays For testing purposes, the user can select an output relay and trigger it via a user interface. In this case the device has to be switched to offline. Triggering persists for the duration of the set hold time.

3-33

Testing the output relays

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-57

3 Operation
(continued)

3.10 Measured Data Output (Function Group MEASO) Measurands made available by the P132 can be provided in BCD (binary coded decimal) form through output relays or in analog form as direct current output. Output as direct current can only occur if the device is equipped with analog module Y. BCDcoded output is always possible, whether the device is equipped with analog module Y or not. Disabling or enabling the measured data output function

The measured data output function can be disabled or enabled using a setting parameter.

3-34

Disabling or enabling the measured data output function

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3 Operation
(continued)

Enabling measured data output

The measured data output can be enabled through a binary signal input, provided that the function M E A S O : O u t p . e n a b l e d E X T has been configured. If the function M E A S O : O u t p . e n a b l e d E X T has not been configured to a binary signal input, then the measured data output is always enabled.

3-35

Enabling measured data output

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Resetting the measured data output function

BCD-coded or analog output of measurands is terminated for the duration of the hold time if one of the following conditions is met:

The measured data output function is reset through a user interface or an appropriately configured binary signal input. There is a general reset. LED indicators are reset.

MEASO: Reset output USER [ 037 116 ] 0 1 0: dont execute 1: execute

MEASO: Reset output EXT [ 036 087 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: Reset indicat. USER [ 021 010 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset indicat. EXT [ 065 001 ]

MEASO: Output reset [ 037 117 ]

MEASO: Reset meas.val.outp.

304 601

47Z13H6A_EN

3-36

Resetting the measured data output function

Scaling

Scaling is used to map the physical measuring range to the device inherent setting range. Scaling of analog output is also suited for directional-signed output of some fault measurands, in particular fault location in percent.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.10.1 BCD-coded Measured Data Output The user can select a measurand for output in BCD-coded form by assigning output relays. The selected measurand is available in BCD-coded form for the duration of the set hold time M E A S O : H o l d T i m e O u t p u t B C D . If the selected variable was not measured, then there is no output of a value. Output of measured event values

If the measured event value is updated during the hold time, the measurand output memory is cleared and the hold time is re-started. This leads to immediate availability at the output of the updated value.

Output of measured operating values

The selected measured operating value is available for the duration of the set hold time. After the hold time has elapsed, the current value is saved and the hold time is restarted. If the hold time has been set to "blocked", the measured operating value that has been output will be stored until the measured data output function is reset.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Scaling of BCD output

In order to define the resolution for measured data output the measurand range (Mx,min ... Mx,max) in scaled form (as Mx,scal,min ... Mx,scal,max) and the associated BCD display range (BCD,min ... BCD,max) have to be set.

MEASO: Scaled min. val. BCD MEASO: Scaled max. val. BCD MEASO: BCD-Out min. value MEASO: BCD-Out max. value

The BCD display range should be set so that the value 399 is never exceeded. If this should occur or if the measurand is outside the acceptable measuring range, then the value for "Overflow" (all relays triggered) is transmitted.
Measurands Measurands of the variable Mx Associated scaled measurands Range Mx,RL1 ... Mx,RL2 0 ... 1

Scaling is made with reference to the complete range of values for the selected measurand (variable Mx). The complete range of values is defined by their end values Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2. (Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2 are listed in the operating program S&R-103 - PC Access Software MiCOM S1 - under "minimum" and "maximum".)
Measurands to be output Measurands to be output Scaled measurands to be output Range Mx,min. ... Mx,max. Mx,scal,min ... Mx,scal,max with: Mx,scal,min = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1) Mx,scal,max = (Mx,max - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1) Designation of the set values in the data model Measurands Measurands in the range "Measurands to be output: Measurands: Mx,RL1 = Mx = Mx,min. Measurands Mx: Mx,max = Mx = Mx,RL2. Measurands Mx: Mx < Mx,RL1 or Mx > Mx,RL2 "Scaled min. val. BCD" ..."Scaled max. val. BCD"

BCD-coded display values BCD-Out min. value BCD-Out max. value (Valid BCD value) BCD-Out min. value (BCD value not valid) BCD-Out max. value (BCD value not valid) BCD-Out max. value (Overflow)

3-62

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3 Operation
(continued)

Example for scaling of BCD output

The value range for the fault measurand is set from 320.00% to +320.00%. The PU fault location is given in the range from 0% to 200%.

Measurands Fault measurand: FT_DA: Fault locat. percent Associated scaled measurands Measurands to be output Measurands to be output Scaled measurands to be output

Range -320,00% ... +320,00%

0 ... 1

Range 0% ... 200% 0.5 ... 0.813 with: 0.500 = 320/640 0.813 = 520/640 BCD-coded display values 0 ... 200

Measurands Measurands in the range "Measurands to be output

In this example the following device settings are selected: /Parameter/Config.parameters/ Address 056 020 031 074 053 002 010 010 037 140 037 141 037 142 037 143 Description MEASO: Function group MEASO MEASO: General enable USER MEASO: Fct. assignm. BCD MEASO: Hold time output BCD MEASO: Scaled min. val. BCD MEASO: Scaled max. val. BCD MEASO: BCD-Out min. value MEASO: BCD-Out max. value Current value 'With' 'Yes' FT_DA: Fault locat. percent 1.00 s 0.500 0.813 0 200

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3 Operation
(continued)

The following figure displays the values output as a function of the fault location. The BCD-coded value and the signal M E A S O : V a l i d B C D v a l u e = 'Yes' are only issued in the value range 0% to 200%.

[004.027] FT_DA: Fault locat. percent = Not measured

[037.050] MEASO: Valid BCD value = Yes

[004.027] FT_DA: Fault locat. percent = Not measured

200 BCD value 0 -320% 0% 200% 320% [004.027] FT_DA: Fault locat. percent
47Z1040A_EN

3-37

Example of BCD coded output of fault location

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3 Operation
(continued)

MEASO: Enabled

MEASO: Hold time output BCD

MEASO: 1-digit
bit

MEASO: 1-digit
bit

Setting blocked MEASO: Enable

MEASO: 1-digit
bit

MEASO: 1-digit
bit

MEASO: 10-digit
bit

MEASO: 10-digit

MEASO: Reset meas.val.outp.

bit

MEASO: 10-digit
bit

MEASO: 10-digit
bit

MEASO: 100-dig.
bit selected measured operating value selected measured event value is updated selected measured value not activated selected measured value Overflow

MEASO: 100-dig.
bit

MEASO: Valid BCD value

MEASO: Fct. assignm. BCD Measured Measured Measured Measured value value value value 1 2 3 n Selected meas. val. MEASO: Output value x
Scaling of the BCD output
++

measured value

MEASO Output value x

Address

++

Scaling of the BCD output MEASI: Scaled min. val. BCD MEASI: Scaled max. val. BCD MEASI: BCD-Out min. value MEASI: BCD-Out max. value 037 140 037 141 037 142 037 143

19Z5264A_EN

3-38

BCD-coded measured data output Overflow behavior is displayed in BCD example (see previous figure)

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.10.2 Analog Measured Data Output Analogue output of measured data is two-channel. The user can select two of the measurands available in the P132 for output in the form of load-independent direct current. Three interpolation points per channel can be defined for specific adjustments such as adjustment to the scaling of a measuring instrument. The direct current that is output is displayed as a measured operating value. The selected measurand is output as direct current for the duration of the set hold time M E A S O : H o l d T i m e O u t p u t A - x . If the selected variable was not measured, then there is no output of a measurand value. Output of measured event values

If the measured event value is updated during the hold time, the measurand output memory is cleared and the hold time is re-started. This leads to an immediate availability at the output of the updated value.

Output of measured operating values

The selected measured operating value is available for the duration of the set hold time. After the hold time has elapsed, the current value is saved and the hold time is restarted. If the hold time has been set to "blocked", the measured operating value that has been output will be stored until the measured data output function is reset.

Configuration of output relays assigned to the output channels

The user must keep in mind that direct current output only occurs when the output relays assigned to the output channels are configured for M E A S O : V a l u e A - x O u t p u t , since the output channels would otherwise remain short-circuited (see terminal connection diagrams).

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3 Operation
(continued)

Scaling the analog display

In order to define the resolution for measured data output the measurand range in scaled form and the associated display range have to be set. One additional value for the knee point must also be defined. In this way the user can obtain an analog output characteristic similar to the characteristic shown in Figure 3-39. The measurand range to be output is (Mx,min ... Mx,knee ... Mx,max), with: Mx,min: minimum value to be output Mx,knee: Knee point value for the measurand range to be output Mx,max: maximum value to be output This measurand range to be output is defined by setting the following parameters:

Measurand range to be output

MEASO: Scaled min. val. A-x MEASO: Scaled knee val. A-x MEASO: Scaled max. val. A-x

Scaling is made with reference to the complete range of values for the selected measurand (variable Mx). The complete range of values is defined by their end values Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2. (Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2 are listed in the operating program S&R-103 - PC Access Software MiCOM S1 - under "minimum" and "maximum".)
Measurands Measurands of the variable Mx Associated scaled measurands Measurands to be output Measurands with knee-point to be output Scaled measurands with a scaled knee-point to be output Range Mx,RL1 ... Mx,RL2 0 ... 1

Range Mx,min ... Mx,knee ... Mx,max Mx,scal,min ... Mx,scal,knee ... Mx,scal,max with: Mx,scal,min = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1) Mx,scal,knee = (Mx,knee - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1) Mx,scal,max = (Mx,max - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1)

Designation of the set values in the data model

"Scal. min. value Ax" ... ... "Scal. knee-point Ax" ... ... "Scal. max. value Ax"

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3 Operation
(continued)

Associated display range

The associated display range is defined by setting the following parameters:

MEASO: AnOut min. val. A-x MEASO: AnOut knee point A-x MEASO: AnOut max. val. A-x
Analog display values "AnOut min. val. A-x" ... ... "AnOut knee point A-x" ... ..."AnOut max. val. A-x" (Value A-x valid) "AnOut min. val." (Value A-x not valid) "AnOut max. val." (Value A-x not valid) "AnOut max. val." (Overflow)

Measurands Measurands in the range "Measurands to be output

Measurands: Mx,RL1 = Mx = Mx,min Measurands Mx: Mx,max = Mx = Mx,RL2 Measurands Mx: Mx < Mx,RL1 or Mx > Mx,RL2

3-68

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3 Operation
(continued)

Example for scaling of analog display ranges

Voltage A-B is selected as the measurand to be transmitted by channel A-1. The measuring range is from 0 to 1.5 Vnom with Vnom = 100 V. The range to be transmitted is from 0.02 to 1 Vnom with the associated display range from 4 mA to 18 mA. The knee-point of the characteristic is 0.1 Vnom with an associated display of 16 mA.
Measurands Measurands of the variable Mx Associated scaled measurands Measurands to be output Measurands with knee-point to be output Associated scaled measurands Range 0 V ... 150 V 0 ... 1

Range 2 V ...10 V... 100 V 0.013 ... 0.067 ... 0.67 with: Mx,scal,min = (2 V - 0 V ) / (150 V - 0 V ) = 0.013 Mx,scal,knee = (10 V - 0 V ) / (150 V - 0 V ) = 0.067 Mx,scal,max = (100 V - 0 V ) / (150 V - 0 V ) = 0.67

Measurands Measurands in the range "Measurands to be output 0.02 ... 0.1 Vnom ... 1 Vnom

Analog display values 4 mA ... 16 mA ... 18 mA

In this example the following device settings are selected: /Parameter/Config.parameters/ Address Description 056 020 031 074 053 000 010 114 037 104 037 105 037 106 037 107 037 108 037 109 MEASO: Function group MEASO MEASO: General enable USER MEASO: Fct. assignm. A-1 MEASO: Hold time output A-1 MEASO: Scaled min. val. A-1 MEASO: Scaled knee val. A-1 MEASO: Scaled max. val. A-1 MEASO: AnOut min. val. A-1 MEASO: AnOut max. val. A-1 Current value 'With' 'Yes' MAIN: Voltage A-B PU 1.00 s 0.013 (corresponds with 0.02 Vnom) 0.067 (corresponds with 0.10 Vnom) 0.667 (corresponds with 1.00 Vnom) 4 mA

M E A S O : A n O u t k n e e p o i n t A - 1 16 mA 18 mA

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-69

3 Operation
(continued)

By setting M E A S O : A n O u t M i n . v a l . A - x , the user can specify the output current that will be output when values are smaller than or equal to the set minimum measured value to be transmitted. The setting at M E A S O : A n O u t m a x . v a l . A - x defines the output current that is output for the maximum measured value to be transmitted. By defining the knee-point, the user can obtain two characteristic curve sections with different slopes. When entering this setting the user must keep in mind that only a rising/rising or falling/falling curve sense is permitted (peaky or vee shapes not allowed). If the setting was not properly entered, the signal S F M O N : I n v a l i d s c a l i n g A - x will be issued. Note: A check of the set characteristic and its acceptance by the device, if the setting was properly entered, will only occur after the device, with the setting M A I N : D e v i c e o n l i n e is again switched on-line.

Ia / mA

Max. output value18 Knee point 16 output value

14 12 10 8

20

Min. output value 4

2 0 0 0.02 0.1 1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Vnom

0,013

0,067

0,667

1,0Mx,scal
D5Z52KFA 19Z5265A_EN

3-39

Example of a characteristic curve for analog measured data output . In this example the range starting value is = 0; also possible is directional-signed output (see corresponding example in section BCD-coded Measured Data Output).

3-70

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3-40

Analog measured data output

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-71

3 Operation
(continued)

3.10.3 Output of External Measured Data Measured data from external devices, which must be scaled to 0 ... 100%, can be written to the following parameters of the P132 via the communications interface.

MEASO: Output Value 1 MEASO: Output Value 2 MEASO: Output Value 3

These "external" measured values are output by the P132 either in BCD-coded data form or as load-independent direct current, provided that the BCD-coded measured data output function or the channels of the analogue measured data output function are configured accordingly.

3-72

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.11 Configuration and Operating Mode of the LED Indicators (Function Group LED) The P132 has 23 LED indicators for the indication of binary signals. Four of the LED indicators are permanently assigned to fixed functions. The other LED indicators are freely configurable. These freely configurable LEDs will emit either red or green or amber light (amber is made up of red and green light and may not be configured independently). Configuring the LED indicators

One binary signal can be assigned to each of the red and green LED color indications. The same binary signal can be assigned to several LED indicators (or colors), if required. Label HEALTHY EDIT MODE Configuration Not configurable. H 1 indicates the operational readiness of the device (supply voltage is present). Not configurable. H 17 indicates the input (edit) mode. Only when the device is in this mode, can parameter settings be changed by pressing the Up and Down keys. (See Chapter 6, section 'Display and Keypad') Permanently configured with function M A I N : B l o c k e d / f a u l t y . Permanently configured with function S F M O N : W a r n i n g ( L E D ) . With the P132 this LED indicator is customarily configured with function M A I N : G e n . t r i p s i g n a l - but the configuration may be modified. The factory setting for LED indicator H 4 is shown in the terminal connection drawings at the end of Chapter 5 and it is included in the supporting documents. Function assignment to this green LED indicator is freely configurable. For each of these LED indicators both colors (red & green) may be configured freely and independently. (Note: H10 H 16 & H 18 H 23 are not available with case 24T devices.) The following figures illustrate the layout of LED indicators situated on the local control panel with case 40T/84T (left) devices and with case 24T devices (right).

LED indicator H 1 (green) H 17 (red)

H 2 (amber) H 3 (amber) H 4 (red)

OUT OF SERVICE ALARM TRIP COMMAND

H 4 (green) H 5 to H 16 H 18 to H 23

-------

F5 F6

H22

H23

G G

12 Z6100B_EN

P132/EN M/Bc5-S // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

H4 H3 H2 H1 H17 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16

TRIP ALARM O UT O F SE RV ICE HE ALTHY E DIT MO DE

F1 F2
G C

H18

H19

F3 F4

H20

H21

H4 H3 H2 H1 H17 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9

Trip Command W arning O ut of S ervic e Healthy E dit Mode.

G C

G
12 Y6101A_EN

3-73

3 Operation
(continued)

Operating mode of the LED indicators For each of the freely configurable LED indicators, the operating mode can be selected separately. This setting will determine whether the LED indicator will operate either in energize-on-signal (ES) or normally-energized (NE) mode, whether it will be flashing and whether it will be in latching mode. Latching is disabled either manually via setting parameters or by an appropriately configured binary signal input (see "Main Functions of the P132"), at the onset of a new fault or of a new system disturbance, depending on the selected operating mode. Therefore the operating modes turn out to be the 23=8 possible combinations of the following components: flashing / continuous, energize-on-signal (ES) / normally-energized (NE), updating / latching with manual reset,

in addition to these there are the following 4 operating modes energize-on-signal (ES) with reset after new fault (flashing / continuous) and energize-on-signal (ES) with reset after new system disturbance (flashing / continuous),

so that there are 12 possible operating modes in total.

3-74

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

LED: Operating mode H xx [ xxx xxx ] 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12
1: ES updating 2: ES manual reset 3: ES reset (fault) 4: ES reset (syst.dist) 5: NE updating 6: NE manual reset 7: ES updating bl 2: ES manual reset 8: ES manual reset bl 3: ES reset (fault) 9: ES reset (fault) bl 10: ES rst (syst.dst) bl 11: NE updating bl 12: NE manual reset bl -Hxx (red)

! G !

& & & S1 1 R1

LED: State H xx red [ zzz zzz ]

&
LED: Fct.assig. Hxx red [ yyy yyy ] Signal Signal Signal Signal 1 2 3 n

m out of n

& & & S1 1 R1

LED: State H xx green [ zzz zzz ]

Selected signals

&
LED: Fct.assig. Hxx green [ yyy yyy ] Signal Signal Signal Signal 1 2 3 n

m out of n

-Hxx (green)

Selected signals

&

FT_ RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ] FT_RC: System disturb . runn [ 035 004 ] MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

& &

12Z6200 A_EN

3-41

Configuration and Operating Mode of the LED Indicators

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-75

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12 Main Functions of the P132 (Function Group MAIN) 3.12.1 Acquisition of Binary Signals for Control In the acquisition of signals for control purposes, the functions real time acquisition (time tagging), debouncing and chatter suppression are included as standard. Each of these signals can be assigned to one of three groups and for each of these groups the debouncing time and chatter suppression can be set. Matching of these two parameters achieves the suppression of multiple spurious pickups.

3-42

Group assignment and setting of debouncing and chatter suppression, illustrated for group 1

3-76

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Debouncing The first pulse edge of a signal starts a timer stage running for the duration of the set debouncing time. Each pulse edge during the debouncing time re-triggers the timer stage. If the signal is stable until the set debouncing time elapses, a telegram containing the time tag of the first pulse edge is generated. As an alternative the time tag may be generated after debouncing by setting parameter M A I N : T i m e t a g to the value 'After debounce time'. After the set debouncing time has elapsed, the state of the signal is checked. If it is the same as prior to the occurrence of the first pulse edge, no telegram is generated. Time-tagged entries of the first pulse edge are only generated after debounce time has elapsed. If these entries are saved without delay (setting of M A I N : T i m e t a g to the value '1stEdge,OpMem unsort') they are not necessarily saved in chronological order in the operating data memory. If above parameter has been set to the value '1stEdge,OpMem sorted' then all entries are always saved in chronological order in the operating data memory.

3-43

Signal flow with debouncing when time tagging occurs with the 1st pulse edge (e.g. parameter M A I N : T i m e t a g set to the value '1stEdge,OpMem unsort' or '1stEdge,OpMem sorted'.) Example: Set debouncing time: 50 ms s: start e: end

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-77

3 Operation
(continued)

Chatter suppression Sending of the first telegram starts a timer stage running for the duration of the set monitoring time. While the timer stage is elapsing, telegrams are generated for the admissible signal changes. The number of admissible signal changes can be set. After the first "inadmissible" signal change, no further telegrams are generated and the timer stage is re-triggered. While the timer stage is elapsing, it is re-triggered by each new signal change. Once the timer stage has elapsed, each signal change triggers a telegram.

3-44

Signal flow for debouncing and chatter suppression Example: Set debouncing time: Set chatter monitoring time: Number of admissible signal changes: s: e:

20 ms 200 ms 4 start end

3-78

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.2 Bay type selection The P132 is designed to control up to three switchgear units. The Bay Panel type defines the layout of a bay with its switchgear units. The P132 offers a selection from pre-defined bay types. Should the required bay type be missing from the standard selection then the user can contact the manufacturer of the P132 to request the definition of a customized bay type to download into the P132. By applying the bay editor from the PC Access Software MiCOM S1 the user can also define new bay types. The number of this additional bay type will then be displayed at MAIN: Customized bay type. Once the user has selected a bay type, the P132 can automatically configure the binary inputs and output relays with function assignments for the control of switchgear units. The assignment of inputs and outputs for an automatic configuration is shown in the List of Bay Types in the Appendix.

3-45

Bay type selection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-79

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.3 Conditioning of the Measured Variables The secondary phase currents of the system transformers are fed to the P132. There is the option of connecting up to five voltage transformers. The measured variables are electrically isolated converted to normalized electronics levels. Air-gap transformers are used in the phase current path to suppress low frequency (DC decays and offsets) signal components. The analog quantities are digitized and are thus available for further processing. Settings that do not refer to nominal quantities are converted by the P132 to nominal quantities. The user must therefore set the secondary nominal currents and voltages of the system transformers. The connection direction of the measuring circuits on the P132 must also be set. Figure 3-46 shows the standard connection. By this setting the phase of the digitized currents is rotated by 180. If the P132 is to operate with the GFDSS function (ground fault direction determination using steady-state values), current transformer T4 needs to be connected to a current transformer in Holmgreen connection (dashed lines in Figure 3-46 ) or to a core balance current transformer. When the P132 is equipped with the temperature p/c board (RTD module for PT 100, Ni 100 or Ni 120, terminal connection diagram in Annex D) further resistance thermometers, in addition to the PT 100 resistance thermometer connected to the analog module (I/O), can be connected to the RTD module as described in Chapter 3 section "Measured Data Input, Connecting resistance thermometers to the RTD module.

3-80

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

A B C

MAIN: Vref,nom V.T. sec. [ 031 052 ]

1U

2U

Vref

IA

MAIN: Conn. meas. circ. IP [ 010 004 ]

MAIN: Inom device [ 010 003 ]

T1
IB

X X X 1: (Y 2: (Y

X . Y X . Y X . Y Standard = 1) Opposite = -1)

IA IB IC

T2
IC

T3
IN

T4

MAIN: Conn. meas. circ. IN [ 010 019 ] X 1: (Y 2: (Y X . Y Standard = 1) Opposite = -1)

MAIN: IN,nom device [ 010 026 ] IN

MAIN: VNG,nom V.T. sec. [ 010 028 ]

e

VN-G

MAIN: Vnom V.T. sec. [ 010 009 ] VA-G

V W N

VB-G VC-G

12Z6202 A_EN

3-46

Connecting measuring circuits to the P132. (When the P132 is fitted with the temperature p/c board (RTD module): see references in above text.)

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-81

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.4 Operating Data Measurement The P132 has an operating data measurement function for the display of currents and voltages measured as well as quantities derived from these measured values. For the display of measured values, set lower thresholds need to be exceeded, to avoid fluctuating small values from noise. If these lower thresholds are not exceeded, the value "not measured" is displayed. The following measured variables are displayed:

Phase currents for all three phases Maximum phase current Minimum phase current Delayed and stored maximum phase current maximum demand values Residual current measured by the P132 at the T 4 transformer Phase-to-ground voltages Sum of the three phase-to-ground voltages Phase-to-phase voltages Maximum phase-to-phase voltage Minimum phase-to-phase voltage Positive and negative sequence voltage referred to Vnom Positive- and negative-sequence current and voltage, taking into account the set phase sequence (alternative terminology: Rotary field) Neutral-point displacement voltage measured by the P132 at the T 90 transformer Reference voltage measured by the P132 at the T 15 transformer Active, reactive and apparent power Active power factor Load angle in all three phases (as a quantity and a per-unit quantity referred to 100) Angle between the measured values for the residual current and the neutral-point displacement voltage (as a quantity and a per-unit quantity referred to 100) Phase relation between calculated and measured residual current (as a quantity and a per-unit quantity referred to 100) Frequency Active and reactive energy output and input

The measured data are updated at 1 s intervals. Updating is interrupted when a general starting signal is issued or if the self-monitoring function detects a hardware fault.

3-82

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Measured current values The measured current values are displayed both as per-unit quantities referred to the nominal quantities of the P132 and as primary quantities. To allow display in primary values, the primary nominal current of the system current transformer should be set in the P132. Phase sequence A-B-C (alternative terminology: clockwise rotary field)
I neg = 1 I + a 2 I B + a IC 3 A 1 I + a IB + a 2 IC 3 A

Phase sequence A-C-B (alternative terminology: anti-clockwise rotary field)

) )

I neg =

1 I + a I B + a 2 IC 3 A 1 I + a 2 IB + a IC 3 A

) )

I pos =

I pos =

a = e j120 a 2 = e j240

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-83

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: General starting

306 539

MAIN: Meas. value rel . IP [ 011 030 ] c

MAIN: Hardware fault

306 540

IA IB
IC

c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6

MAIN: Current A p.u. [ 005 041 ] MAIN: Current B p.u. [ 006 041 ] MAIN: Current C p.u. [ 007 041 ] MAIN: Current (IP) p.u. [ 005 011 ] MAIN: Current IP,max p.u. [ 005 051 ] MAIN: Current IP,min p.u. [ 005 056 ] MAIN: IP,max p.u.,delay [ 005 037 ] MAIN: IP,max p.u.,stored [ 005 035 ]

+ + +

COMP

Imax Imin

MAIN: Inom C.T. prim. [ 010 001 ]

MAIN: Current A prim. [ 005 040 ] MAIN: Current B prim. [ 006 040 ] MAIN: Current C prim. [ 007 040 ]

MAIN: Reset IP,max,st.USER [ 003 033 ] 0 1

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset IP,max,st. EXT [ 005 211 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ]

MAIN: Current (IP) prim. [ 005 010 ] MAIN: Curr. IP,max prim. [ 005 050 ] MAIND: Curr. IP,min prim. [ 005 055 ] MAIN: IP,max prim.,delay [ 005 036 ] MAIN: IP,max prim.,stored [ 005 034 ]

0: dont execute 1: execute

12Z6163B_EN

3-47

Measured operating data phase current

3-84

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3-48

Measured operating data residual current

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-85

3 Operation
(continued)

Delayed maximum phase current display The P132 offers the option of a delayed display of the maximum value of the three phase currents (thermal ammeter function). The delayed maximum phase current display is an exponential function of the maximum phase current IP,max (see upper curve in Figure 3-49). The time after which the delayed maximum phase current display will have reached 95 % of maximum phase current IP,max is set at MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del. Stored maximum phase current display The stored maximum phase current follows the delayed maximum phase current. If the value of the delayed maximum phase current is declining, then the highest value of the delayed maximum phase current remains stored. The display remains constant until the actual delayed maximum phase current exceeds the value of the stored maximum phase current (see middle curve in Figure 3-49). The stored maximum phase current to the actual value of the delayed maximum phase current is set at M A I N : R e s e t I P , m a x , s t o r e d (see lower curve in Figure 3-49).

3-86

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Current IP,max p.u. [ 005 051 ]

MAIN: IP,max p.u.,delay [ 005 037 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ] MAIN: Current IP,max p.u. [ 005 051 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ]

MAIN: IP,max p.u.,stored [ 005 035 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ] MAIN: Current IP,max p.u. [ 005 051 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ]

MAIN: IP,max p.u.,stored [ 005 035 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ] MAIN: Reset IP,max,st.USER [ 003 033 ] MAIN: Reset IP,max,st. EXT [ 005 211 ]

MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del [ 010 113 ]

50Z0115A_EN

3-49

Operation of delayed and stored maximum phase current display

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-87

3 Operation
(continued)

Measured voltage values The measured voltage values are displayed both as per-unit quantities referred to the nominal quantities of the P132 and as primary quantities. To allow a display in primary values, the primary nominal voltage of the system transformer needs to be set in the P132.

3-50

Determining the minimum and maximum phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase voltages

3-88

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: General starting

306 539

C
MAIN: Meas. value rel. V [ 011 032 ]

MAIN: Hardware fault

306 540

VA-G VB-G VC-G V PG,max

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11

VPG,min

(VPG)/3
VA-B VB-C V C-A

VPP,max VPP,min Vneg V pos

C12 C13

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 MAIN: Vnom V.T. prim. [ 010 002 ]

MAIN: [ 005 MAIN: [ 006 MAIN: [ 007 MAIN: [ 008 MAIN: p.u. [ 009 MAIN: [ 005 MAIN: [ 005 MAIN: [ 006 MAIN: [ 007 MAIN: [ 008 MAIN: [ 009 MAIN: [ 009 MAIN: [ 009

Voltage A -G p.u. 043 ] Voltage B -G p.u. 043 ] Voltage C -G p.u. 043 ] Voltage VPG ,max p.u. 043 ] Spg. Voltage VPG ,min 043 ] Volt. (VPG)/3 p.u. 013 ] Voltage A -B p.u. 045 ] Voltage B -C p.u. 045 ] Voltage C -A p.u. 045 ] Voltage VPP ,max p.u. 045 ] Voltage VPP ,min p.u. 045 ] Voltage Vneg p .u. 017 ] Voltage Vpos p .u. 018 ]

MAIN: [ 005 MAIN: [ 006 MAIN: [ 007 MAIN: [ 008 MAIN: [ 009 MAIN: [ 005 MAIN: [ 005 MAIN: [ 006 MAIN: [ 007 MAIN: [ 008 MAIN: [ 009

Voltage A-G prim. 042 ] Voltage B-G prim. 042 ] Voltage C-G prim. 042 ] Volt. VPG,max prim. 042 ] Volt. VPG,min prim. 042 ] Volt. (VPG)/3 prim. 012 ] Voltage A-B prim. 044 ] Voltage B-C prim. 044 ] Voltage C-A prim. 044 ] Volt. VPP,max prim. 044 ] Voltage VPP ,min prim 044 ]

12Z6204A_EN

3-51

Measured operating data - phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase voltages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-89

3 Operation
(continued)

3-52

Measured operating data - neutral-point displacement voltage

3-53

Measured operating data reference voltage

3-90

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Measured values for power, active power factor, and angle The load angle and the angle between the measured values for the residual current and the neutral-point displacement voltage are only determined when associated currents and voltages exceed minimum thresholds. Parameter M A I N : M e a s . d i r e c t i o n P , Q may be changed from 'Standard' to 'Opposite' if the user wishes to have the following measured operating data displayed with the opposite sign ( see figure 3-54):

MAIN: Active power P p.u MAIN: Reac. power Q p.u. MAIN: Active power P prim. MAIN: Reac. power Q prim.

The remaining measured operating data is not influenced by the setting of this parameter. It must be noted that by inverting the sign only, the display of measured operating data is involved but all protection functions will still apply internally noninverted measured values.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-91

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: prim. [ 010 MAIN: prim. [ 010

Inom C.T. 001 ] Vnom V.T. 002 ] MAIN: Appar. power S p .u. [ 005 026 ]

IA

> 0.025 Inom

MAIN: Active power factor [ 004 054 ] MAIN: Appar. power S prim. [ 005 025 ]
MAIN: Meas. direction P ,Q [ 006 096 ] X X X X 1: (Y 2: (Y X . Y X . Y X . Y X . Y Standard = 1) Opposite = -1)

IB

> 0.025 Inom

IC

> 0.025 Inom

VA-G

> 1.5 V

MAIN: Active power P p.u. [ 004 051 ] MAIN: Reac. power Q p.u. [ 004 053 ] MAIN: Active power P prim. [ 004 050 ] MAIN: Reac. power Q prim. [ 004 052 ]

VB-G VC-G

> 1.5 V

> 1.5 V

IN VN-G

> 0.02 INnom

& C MAIN: Load angle phi A p .u [ 005 073 ] MAIN: Load angle phi A [ 004 055 ] &
C

> 1.5 V

MAIN: Load angle phi B p .u [ 005 074 ] MAIN: Load angle phi B [ 004 056 ]

&

MAIN: Load angle phi C p .u [ 005 075 ] MAIN: Load angle phi C [ 004 057 ]

&

MAIN: Angle phi N p.u. [ 005 076 ] MAIN: Angle phi N [ 004 072 ]
MAIN: Angle VPG/IN p.u. [ 005 072 ]

&

MAIN: General starting

306 539

+ + +

MAIN: Angle VPG vs. IN [ 005 009 ]

MAIN: Hardware Fault

306 018

12Z6203 A_EN

3-54

Measured operating data - power, active power factor, and angle

3-92

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Phase relation IN

The P132 checks if the phase relations of calculated residual current and measured residual current agree. If the phase displacement between the two currents is 45, then the indication Equal phase is displayed.

3-55

Phase relation between calculated and measured residual current

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-93

3 Operation
(continued)

Frequency The P132 determines the frequency from the voltage VA-B. This voltage needs to exceed a minimum threshold of 0.65 Vnom in order for frequency to be determined.

GRUND: Generalanregung int .

306 539

GRUND: Hardwarefehler
306 018

>0,65*Unom

UL1-E UL2-E

+ -

GRUND: Frequenz f norm. [ 004 070 ]

GRUND: Frequenz f [ 004 040 ]

12Z6209 A_DE

3-56

Frequency measurement

3-94

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Active and reactive energy output and input The P132 determines the active and reactive energy output and input based on the primary active or reactive power. There are two procedures available to determine active and reactive energy. If procedure 1 is selected, active and reactive energy are determined every 2 s (approximately). If procedure 2 is selected, active and reactive energy are determined every 100 ms (approximately). In this way higher accuracy is achieved. Whenever the maximum value of 655.35 MWh or 655.35 MVAr h is exceeded, a counter is incremented and the determination of the energy output is restarted. The value that exceeded the range is transferred to the new cycle.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-95

3 Operation
(continued)

The total energy is calculated as follows: Total energy = number of overflows 655.35 + current count

MAIN: Op. mode energy cnt . [ 010 138 ] MAIN: Active power P prim. [ 004 050 ] R

P(t) dt

MAIN: Act.energy outp.prim [ 005 061 ]

-P(t) dt R MAIN: Reac. power Q prim. [ 004 052 ] MAIN: Reset meas.v.en.USER [ 003 032 ] 0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute MAIN: Reset meas.v.en.EXT [ 005 212 ] 1 R Overflow Transfer R -Q(t) dt

MAIN: Act.energy inp. prim [ 005 062 ]

Q(t) dt

MAIN: React.en. outp. prim [ 005 063 ]

MAIN: React. en. inp. prim [ 005 064 ] MAIN: No.overfl.act.en. out [ 009 090 ] MAIN: No.overfl.act.en. inp [ 009 091 ]

Overflow Transfer

Overflow Transfer

MAIN: No.ov/fl. reac.en.out [ 009 092 ]

Overflow Transfer

MAIN: No.ov/fl. reac.en.inp [ 009 093 ]

12Z6133A_EN

3-57

Determining the active and reactive energy output and input

3-96

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Selection of the procedure to determine energy output

Procedure Characteristics 1

Applications

Determination of the active and reactive energy every 2 s (approximately) Reduced system loading

Constant load and slow load variations (no significant load variations within 1 second). Phase angles below 70 (cos > 0.3 ). Fast load variations Phase angles below 70 (cos > 0.3 ).

Determination of the active and reactive energy every 100 ms (approximately). Increased system loading

The maximum phase-angle error of the P132 of 1 leads to greater errors in measurement when the phase angle increases, as shown (for the range 0 < 90) in the following diagram.

Fault Fehler
5% 2%

45

70 Phase Phasenwinkel angle

S8Z0401B

3-58

Error of measurement in the determination of energy output resulting from the phase angle error of the P132

Error of measurement:

approx. 2 % of the measured value for |cos | 0.7 approx. 5 % of the measured value for |cos | 0.3 where the whole measuring range is -180 180. 3-97

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

For phase angles with |cos| < 0.3, or when the error of measurement resulting from the maximum phase-angle error is not acceptable, external counters should be used to determine the energy output. 3.12.5 Configuring and Enabling the Device Functions The device can be adapted to the requirements of a specific high-voltage system by configuring the available function range. By including the desired device functions in the configuration and canceling all other, the user creates an individually configured device appropriate to the specific application. Parameters, signals and measured values of cancelled device functions are not displayed on the local control panel. Functions of general applicability such as operating data recording (OP_RC) or main functions (MAIN) cannot be cancelled. Canceling a device function The following conditions must be met before a device function can be cancelled or removed:

The device function must be disabled. None of the functions of the device function to be cancelled can be assigned to a binary input. None of the signals of the device function can be assigned to a binary output or an LED indicator. No functions of the device function being cancelled can be selected in a list setting.

If the above conditions are met, proceed through the 'Configuration' branch of the menu tree to access the setting relevant for the device function to be cancelled. If, for example, the "LIMIT" function group is to be cancelled, the setting of L I M I T : F u n c t i o n g r o u p L I M I T is set to 'Without'. To re-include the "LIMIT" function in the device configuration, the same setting is accessed and its value is changed to 'With'. The device function to which a setting, a signal, or a measured value belongs is defined by the function group designation (example: "LIMIT"). In the following description of the device functions, it is presumed that the corresponding device function is included in the configuration.

3-98

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Enabling or disabling a device function Besides canceling device functions from the configuration, it is also possible to disable protection via a function parameter or binary signal inputs. Protection can only be disabled or enabled through binary signal inputs if the M A I N : D i s a b l e P r o t e c t . E X T and M A I N : E n a b l e p r o t e c t . E X T functions are both configured. When neither or only one of the two functions is configured, the condition is interpreted as "Protection externally enabled". If the triggering signals of the binary signal inputs are implausible i.e. both are at logic level = "1" then the last plausible state remains stored in memory. Note: If the protection is disabled via a binary signal input that is configured for M A I N : D i s a b l e P r o t e c t . E X T , the signal M A I N : B l o c k e d / F a u l t y is not issued.

3-59

Enabling or disabling a device function

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-99

3 Operation
(continued)

Enabling or disabling the residual current systems of the DTOC/IDMT protection Disabling or enabling may be carried out with parameters or binary signal inputs. Enabling of the residual current systems of the DTOC/IDMT protection depends on the setting at M A I N : S y s t . I N e n a b l e d U S E R . If this enabling function has been activated, the residual current systems of the DTOC/IDMT protection can be disabled or enabled with parameters or through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. Parameters and configured binary signal inputs have equal status. If only the M A I N : System IN en a b l e E X T function is assigned to a binary signal input, then the residual current systems of the DTOC/IDMT protection will be enabled by a positive edge of the input signal and disabled by a negative edge. If only the M A I N : S y s t e m I N d i s a b l e E X T function has been assigned to a binary signal input, then a signal at this input will have no effect.

3-100

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3-60

Disabling or enabling the residual current systems of the DTOC/IDMT protection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-101

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.6 Activation of "Dynamic Parameters" For several of the protection functions, it is possible for the duration of the set hold time to switch over to other settings - the "dynamic parameters" via an appropriately configured binary signal input. If the hold time is set to 0 s, switching is effective as long as the binary signal input is being triggered.

MAIN: Hld time dyn.par. PSx [ * ]

MAIN: Switch dyn.param.EXT [ 036 033 ]

MAIN: Dynam. param. active [ 040 090 ]

t1 = 0 s

&

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Hld time dyn.par. PSx 018 009 001 211 001 212 001 213

12Z6205 A_EN

3-61

Activation of "Dynamic Parameters"

3-102

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.7 Inrush stabilization (harmonic restraint) The inrush stabilization function detects high inrush current flows that occur when transformers or machines are switched on, and, if detected, it will then block the following functions:

The phase current starting and negative-sequence current starting of definite-time overcurrent protection (DTOC) The phase current starting and negative-sequence current starting of inverse-time overcurrent protection (IDMT).

The inrush stabilization function identifies an inrush current by evaluating the ratio of the second harmonic current components to the fundamental. If this ratio exceeds the set threshold, then the inrush stabilization function operates. Another settable current trigger blocks inrush stabilization if the current exceeds this trigger. The setting of the operating mode determines whether inrush stabilization will operate phase-selectively or across all phases.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-103

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Op. rush restr. PSx [ * ] 0 1 2 0: Without 1: Not phase selective 2: Phaseselective

&

MAIN: Inrush stabil . trigg

306 014

MAIN: Protection active

306 001

&

MAIN: I>lift rush restr PSx [ * ]

&

MAIN: Rush restr . A trig. [ 041 027 ]

IA
MAIN: Rush restr . B trig. [ 041 028 ] &

IB
MAIN: Rush restr . C trig. [ 041 029 ] &

IC

0.1 Inom

MAIN: Rush I(2fn)/I(fn) PSx [ * ] fnom 2*fnom

fnom 2*fnom
fnom
2*fnom
I(2*fn)/I(fn) I(2*fn)/I(fn) I(2*fn)/I(fn)

Parameter
set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Op. rush restr. PSx 017 097 001 088 001 089 001 090

MAIN: I>lift rush MAIN: Rush I(2fn)/I(fn) PSx restr PSx 017 098 017 095 001 091 001 085 001 092 001 086 001 093 001 087

12Z6206 A_EN

3-62

Inrush stabilization

3-104

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.8 Function blocks By including function blocks in the bay interlock conditions, switching operations can be prevented independent of the switching status at the time, for example, by an external signal "CB drive not ready" or by the trip command from an external protection device. Binary input signals conditioned by debouncing and chatter suppression or output signals from the programmable logic function can be assigned to the function blocks 1 and 2 by setting a '1 out of n' parameter. The input signal from the function blocks starts a timer stage and after it has elapsed, the signal M A I N : F c t . b l o c k . X a c t i v e is issued.

3-63

Function blocks

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-105

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.9 Multiple blocking Two multiple blocking conditions can be defined via 'm out of n' parameters. The items available for selection are found in the Address List. The functions defined by selection may be blocked via an appropriately configured binary signal input.

3-64

Multiple blocking

3-106

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.10 Blocked/Faulty If the protective functions are blocked, the condition is signaled by continuous illumination of the amber LED indicator H 2 on the local control panel and by a signal from an output relay configured M A I N : B l o c k e d / F a u l t y . In addition functions can be selected that will issue the M A I N : B l o c k e d / F a u l t y signal by setting a m out of n parameter.

3-65

"Blocked/Faulty" signal

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-107

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.11 Coupling between control and protection for the CB closed signal Bay type selection defines the external device (DEV01 or DEV02 or ...) that represents the circuit breaker. Coupling between control and protection for the "Closed" position signal is made by the setting M A I N : S i g . a s g . C B c l o s e d . As a result, the CB status signal needs to be assigned to one binary signal input only if this coupling is implemented.

MAIN: Sig. asg. CB closed [ 021 020 ] DEV01: Closed signal EXT [ 210 031 ] DEV02: Closed signal EXT [ 210 081 ] DEV03: Closed signal EXT [ 210 131 ] Selected signal MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ]

12Z6268A_EN

3-66

Coupling between control and protection for the CB closed signal

3-108

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.12 Close Command The circuit breaker can be closed by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC), by the automatic synchronism check (ASC), by parameters or via an appropriately configured binary signal input. The close command by parameters or a binary signal input is only executed if there is no trip command present and no trip has been issued by a protection device operating in parallel. Moreover, the close command is not executed if there is a "CB closed" position signal present. The duration of the close command can be set. If the ARC function issues a close request while the ASC function is enabled, then the close command requires a close enable by the ASC function. Close command counter. The number of close commands are counted. This counter may be reset individually or together with other counters (see section 'Resetting Actions'). If the ARC function issues a close request while the ASC function is enabled, then the close command requires a close enable by the ASC function.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-109

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Man. close cmd. USER [ 018 033 ] 0 1 0: dont execute 1: execute MAIN: Man. close cmd. EXT [ 041 022 ] MAIN: Man.cl.cmd. enabl.EXT [ 041 023 ]
ARC: (Re)close request [ 037 077 ] ASC: Close enable [ 037 083 ] ASC: Enabled [ 018 024 ] &

MAIN: Man. close command [ 037 068 ]

&

&
MAIN: Close aft . man.cl.rqu [ 037 012 ]

&

ASC: Manual close request

305 000

&

MAIN: Gen. trip command 1 [ 036 071 ] MAIN: Gen. trip command 2 [ 036 022 ] MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] CBF: Parallel trip EXT [ 037 019 ]

MAIN: Close C cmd.pulse time [ 015 067 ] MAIN: Close command [ 037 009 ]

1 t

MAIN: Reset c. cl/ tr.cUSER [ 003 007 ]

0 1 MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset c. cl/tr.c EXT [ 005 210 ] 12Z6207A_EN + R MAIN: No. close commands [ 009 055 ]

0: dont execute 1: execute

3-67

Close Command

3-110

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.13 Multiple signaling The multiple signals 1 and 2 are formed by the programmable logic function using OR operators. The programmable logic output to be interpreted as multiple signaling is defined by the configuration of the binary signal input assignment with the corresponding multiple signaling. Both an updated and a stored signal are generated. The stored signal is reset by the following actions:

General reset Latching reset LED indicators reset A command received through the communication interface.

If the multiple signaling is still present at the time of a reset, the stored signal will follow the updated signal.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-111

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Inp.asg. mult.sig. 1 [ 221 051 ]

Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3

Signal n
Selected signal

MAIN: Mult. sig. 1 active [ 221 017 ]

MAIN: Inp.asg. mult.sig. 2 [ 221 052 ]

S1 1 R1

MAIN: Mult. sig. 1 stored [ 221 054 ]

Selected signal

MAIN: Mult. sig. 2 active [ 221 053 ]

MAIN: Mult. sig. 2 stored [ 221 055 ]

COMM1: Reset mult. sig. 1 [ --- --- ] COMM1: Reset mult. sig. 2 [ --- --- ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]
OUTP: Reset latching
402 102

S1 1 R1

MAIN: Reset LED

306 020

12Z62FMA_EN

3-68

Multiple signaling

3-112

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.14 Ground Fault Signaling If a ground fault has been detected by either the GFDSS function (ground fault direction determination by steady-state values) or the TGFD function (transient ground fault direction determination), the P132 analyzes the phase-to-ground voltages and identifies the phase on which the ground fault has occurred. During a ground fault, the P132 determines the lowest phase-to-ground voltage and checks if the two other phase-to-ground voltages exceed the threshold of 0.2 Vnom. In addition, the two higher phase-to-ground voltages must exceed the lowest phase-toground voltage by a factor of 1.5. If these conditions are met, a ground fault signal is issued for the phase with the lowest phase-to-ground voltage.

3-69

Phase-selective ground fault signaling

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-113

3 Operation
(continued)

Ground fault signals generated either by ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS) or transient ground fault direction determination (TGFD) are grouped together to form multiple signaling.

3-70

Multiple ground fault signals

3-114

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.15 Starting Signals and Tripping Logic Phase-selective starting signals Common phase-selective starting signals are formed from the internal phase-selective starting signals of definite-time overcurrent protection and of inverse-time overcurrent protection. An adjustable timer stage is started by the phase-selective starting signals, the residual current starting signal and the negative-sequence starting signal. While this timer stage is running, the starting signals are blocked. The starting signals are also blocked directly by the motor protection if the startup of a motor has been detected. Blocking is suspended if a trip signal is present. The operate delays for the residual current and negative-sequence current stages of the DTOC and IDMT protection functions can be blocked for a single-pole or multi-pole starting (depending on the setting).

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-115

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Gen. trip signal 1 [ 036 005 ] GRUND: Gen. trip signal 2 [ 036 023 ]
MP: Startup [ 040 119 ]

&

MAIN: Block start. signal

306 512

MAIN: Suppr. start.sig.PSx [ * ]

0 t

DTOC: Starting A
305 458 304 359

&

MAIN: Starting A [ 040 005 ]

IDMT: Starting A

DTOC: Starting B
305 459 304 360

IDMT: Starting B

&

MAIN: Starting B [ 040 006 ]

DTOC: Starting C
305 460

IDMT: Starting C
304 361

&

MAIN: Starting C [ 040 007 ]

DTOC: Starting N
305 461

&

MAIN: Starting GF [ 040 008 ]

IDMT: Starting Iref,N> [ 040 081 ] IDMT: Starting Iref,neg> [ 040 107 ] DTOC: Starting Ineg> [ 036 145 ] DTOC: Starting Ineg>> [ 036 146 ] DTOC: Starting Ineg>>> [ 036 147 ] &

MAIN: Starting Ineg [ 040 105 ]

MAIN: Starting A int.

306 513

MAIN: Starting B int.

306 514

MAIN: Starting C int.

306 515

MAIN: Starting N int.

306 516

MAIN: Bl.tim.st. IN,neg PSx [ * ] 0 1 2 0: Without 1: For single -ph. start 2: For multi-ph. start.
& &

MAIN: Starting Ineg

306 517

MAIN: Block tim . st. IN,neg

306 400

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Suppr. start.sig.PSx 017 054 001 222 001 223 001 224

MAIN: Bl.tim.st. IN,neg PSx 017 015 001 214 001 215 001 216

12Z6208A_EN

3-71

Phase-selective starting signals. (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.)

3-116

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

General starting The general starting signal is formed from the starting signals of the DTOC and IDMT protection functions. A setting governs whether the residual current stages and the negative-sequence current stage will be involved in forming the general starting signal. If the operate signal from one of the residual current stages and the negative-sequence current stage does not cause a general starting (due to the setting) then the associated operate delays will be blocked. As a result, a trip command cannot be issued by residual current and negative-sequence current stages.

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx [ * ] 0 1 0: W/o start . IN, Ineg 1: With start . IN, Ineg

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx [ * ] 1: With start . IN, Ineg

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute

MAIN: Start. I>,kIref,P>

306 521

MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]

DTOC: Starting I> [ 040 036 ] IDMT: Starting Iref,P> [ 040 080 ] DTOC: Starting I>> [ 040 029 ] DTOC: Starting I>>> [ 039 075 ] IDMT: Starting Iref,N> [ 040 081 ] DTOC: Starting IN> [ 040 077 ] DTOC: Starting IN>> [ 040 041 ] DTOC: Starting IN>>> [ 039 078 ] DTOC: Starting IN>>>> [ 035 031 ] IDMT: Starting Iref,neg> [ 040 107 ] DTOC: Starting Ineg> [ 036 145 ] DTOC: Starting Ineg>> [ 036 146 ] DTOC: Starting Ineg>>> [ 036 147 ]

+ R

MAIN: No. general start. [ 004 000 ]

&

MAIN: General starting [ 040 000 ] MAIN: General starting

306 539

& &

MAIN: tGS PSx [ *

MAIN: tGS elapsed [ 040 009 ]

MAIN: Block start. signal

306 512

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx 017 001 001 001 027 219 220 221

MAIN: tGS PSx 017 001 001 001 005 225 226 227

12Z6201A_EN

3-72

General starting (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.)

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-117

3 Operation
(continued)

Counter for general starting signals. The number of general starts is counted. Multiple signaling by the DTOC and IDMT protection functions The trip signals generated by the DTOC and IDMT protection functions are grouped together to form multiple signaling.

DTOC: tIN>>>> elapsed [ 035 040 ]

12Z5122A

3-73

Multiple signaling by the DTOC and IDMT protection functions (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.) (DTOC stage IN>>>> is available as of version -602.)

3-118

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Trip command The P132 provides two trip commands. The functions required to issue a trip can be selected by setting a 'm out of n' parameter independently for each of the two trip commands. The minimum trip command closure time may be set. The trip signals are present only as long as the conditions for the signal are met. Latching of the trip commands Each of the trip commands can be individually set to operate in the latching mode. The trip command, set to latch mode, will remain active until reset by parameters or reset through an appropriately configured binary signal input. Latching is ineffective if a trip command has been issued by the ARC function. Blocking of the trip commands The trip commands can be blocked via parameters or an appropriately configured binary signal input. This blocking is then effective for both trip commands. The trip signals are not affected by this blocking. If the trip commands are both blocked, it is indicated by the continuously illuminated amber LED indicator H 2 on the local control panel and by a signal from an output relay configured to "Blocked/Faulty". Trip command counter The number of trip commands is counted. The counters can be reset either individually or as a group.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-119

3 Operation
(continued)

3-74

Forming the trip commands

3-120

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Manual trip command A manual trip command may be issued via a parameter or a binary signal input configured accordingly, but it is not executed unless the manual trip is included in the selection of possible functions to cause a trip.

3-75

Manual trip command

Counter of trip commands The number of trip commands is counted. The counters can be reset either individually or as a group.

MAIN: Gen. trip command 1 [ 036 071 ] MAIN: Gen. trip command 2 [ 036 022 ] MAIN: Rckst. Z. E/A K BED [ 003 007 ] 0 1 MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset.c.cl/ tr.cEXT [ 005 210 ] 0: don't execute 1: execute 1

+ R + R

MAIN: No. gen. trip cmds . 1 [ 004 006 ] MAIN: No. gen. trip cmds . 2 [ 009 050 ]

12Z6190 A_EN

3-76

Trip command counter

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-121

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.16 CB trip signal The signal M A I N : C B t r i p i n t e r n a l is issued if the following conditions are met simultaneously:

The binary signal input configured for tripping is set to a logic value of '1' or the selected trip command from the P132 is present. At the binary signal input configured as CB trip a logic value of '1' is present.

The CB trip signal from an external device can also be signaled. For this task, two binary signal inputs need to be configured as CB trip enable ext. and as CB trip ext..

3-122

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3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Inp.assign. tripping [ 221 010 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal n Selected signal MAIN: Prot.trip> CB tripped [ 221 012 ] 0 MAIN: Gen. trip command 2 [ 036 022 ] 0 3 1 2 3

MAIN: Gen. trip command 1 [ 036 071 ]

0: Without function 1: Gen. trip command 1 2: Gen. trip command 2 3: Gen. trip command 1/2

MAIN: Inp. Asg. CB trip [ 221 013 ] DEV01: Switch . device open [ 210 036 ] DEV02: Switch . device open [ 210 086 ] DEV03: Switch . device open [ 210 136 ] Selected signal MAIN: Inp.asg.CB ti.en.ext [ 221 050 ] MAIN: CB trip internal [ 221 006 ]

Selected signal

MAIN: CB tripped [ 221 016 ]

MAIN: Inp.asg. CB trip ext [ 021 024 ]

Selected signal ARC: Sig.interr. CB trip [ 036 040 ]

12Z6269 A_EN

3-77

Circuit breaker trip signal

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-123

3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.17 Enable for Switch Commands Issued by the Control Functions Before a switching unit within the bay is closed or opened by the control functions of the P132, the P132 first checks whether the switch command may be executed. A switch command will be executed if the optional control enable has been issued and the interlock conditions are met. The interlock conditions are defined in the interlocking logic for each switching unit within the bay that is subject to control actions and for each control direction (Open/Close). Different conditions are defined for the bay interlock equations to operate with or without station interlock. The check of bay or station interlock equations can be cancelled for all electrically controllable switchgear units within a bay. If the station interlock is active, it may be cancelled selectively for each switching unit and each control direction (see section Control and Monitoring of Switchgear Units'). If Local has been selected as the control point, the bay and station interlocks may be cancelled through an appropriately configured binary signal input.

3-124

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3-78

General enable for switch commands issued by the control functions; activating or canceling the interlocks

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-125

3 Operation
(continued)

3-79

Rejection of switching commands

3-126

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(continued)

3.12.18 Communication Error If a link to the control station cannot be established or if the link is interrupted, the signal "Communication error" will be issued. This signal will also be issued if communication module A is not fitted.

3-80

Communication Error

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.12.19 Time Tagging and Clock Synchronization The data stored in the operating data memory, the monitoring signal memory and the event memories are date- and time-tagged. For correct tagging, the date and time need to be set in the P132. The time of different devices may be synchronized by a pulse given to an appropriately configured binary signal input. The P132 evaluates the rising edge. This will set the clock to the nearest full minute, rounding either up or down. If several start/end signals occur (bouncing of a relay contact), only the last edge is evaluated.

3-81

Date/time setting and clock synchronization with minute pulses presented at a binary signal input

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Synchronization source The P132 provides numerous options to synchronize the internal clock: o o o o Telegram with the time of day via the communication interface COMM1/IEC (full time) Telegram with the time of day via the communication interface COMM2/PC (full time) IRIG-B Signal (IRIGB; time of day only) Minute pulse presented at a binary signal input (MAIN), see figure 3-81 and previous paragraph

With older device versions these interfaces had equal ranking i.e. clock synchronization was carried out regardless of which sub-function initiated triggering. No conflicts have to be taken into account as long as synchronization sources (communication master, IRIG-B and minute pulse source) operate at the same time of day. Should the synchronization sources operate with a different time basis unwanted step changes in the internal clock may occur. On the other hand a redundant time of day synchronization is often used so as to sustain time synchronization via IRIG-B interface even if and while the SCADA communication is out of service. With the current device versions a primary and a backup source for time of day synchronization may now be set, where both provide the four options listed in the above. MAIN: Prim.Source TimeSync MAIN: BackupSourceTimeSync With this feature synchronization occurs continuously from the primary source as long as time synchronization telegrams or minute pulses are received within a time-out period set at M A I N : T i m e s y n c . t i m e - o u t . The backup source is required if after the set time-out there is no synchronization through the primary source. When selecting the time telegram via IEC as the primary source the device will expect time synchronization telegrams from server SNTP2 after server SNTP 1 has become defective, before it will switch over to the backup source. Time synchronization occurs solely from the primary source when the time-out stage is blocked.

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3.12.20 Resetting Actions Stored data such as event logs, measured fault data etc, can be cleared in several ways. The following types of resetting actions are possible:

Automatic resetting of the event signals provided by LED indicators (given that the LED operating mode has been set accordingly) and of the display of measured event data on the local control panel LCD whenever a new event occurs. In this case only the displays on the local control panel LCD are cleared but not the internal memories such as the fault memory. Resetting of LED indicators and measured event data displayed on the local control panel LCD by pressing the "CLEAR" key C located on the local control panel. By selecting the required function at L O C : F c t . r e s e t k e y further memories may be assigned which will then also be cleared when the "CLEAR" key is pressed.

Selective resetting of a particular memory type (e.g. only the fault memory) via setting parameters. (For this example: Navigate to menu point F T _ R C : R e s e t r e c o r d . U S E R and set to 'Execute', see also the exact stepby-step description in Chapter 6 "Local Control", section 'Reset'.) Selective resetting of a particular memory type (e.g. only the fault memory) through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. (For this example: Assign parameter F T _ R C : R e s e t r e c o r d . E X T to the relevant binary signal input e.g. I N P : F c t . a s s i g n m . U 3 0 1 .) Group resetting by setting parameters, by navigating to menu point M A I N : G r o u p r e s e t x U S E R and setting it to 'Execute'. For this the relevant memories (i.e. those to be reset) must be assigned to parameter MAIN: Fct.assign. reset x. Group resetting through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. (That is assign parameter M A I N : G r o u p r e s e t . x E X T to the relevant binary signal input, e.g. I N P : F c t . a s s i g n m . U 3 0 1 after memories to be reset have been assigned to parameter M A I N : F c t . a s s i g n . r e s e t x .) General resetting by setting parameters (menu point M A I N : G e n e r a l r e s e t U S E R ). All memories, counters, events etc. are reset without any special configuration options. General resetting through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. (M A I N : G e n e r a l r e s e t E X T is assigned to the relevant binary signal input.) All memories, counters, events etc. are reset without any special configuration options.

Should several resetting actions have been configured for one particular memory then they all have equal priority. In the event of a cold restart, namely simultaneous failure of both internal battery and substation auxiliary supply, all stored signals and values will be lost.

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Further resetting possibilities are basically not distinct resetting actions but make access especially easy to one of the resetting actions described above i.e. by configuring them to a function key.

Function keys may be configured such that resetting of a specific memory is assigned. Technically this is similar to resetting through an appropriately configured binary signal input. When a function key is pressed a signal to a binary signal input is simulated. (See section 'Configurable Function Keys'.) Similar to this, but one step less direct, is the possibility to assign one of the two menu jump lists (L O C : T r i g . M e n u j m p x E X T ) to a function key and to include the relevant menu point for a resetting action (e.g. O U T P : R e s e t l a t c h . U S E R ) in the definition (L O C : F c t . M e n u j m p l i s t x ) of the selected menu jump list. The same may be achieved with the "READ" key by assigning it a menu point for a resetting action through L O C : A s s i g n m e n t r e a d k e y .

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute 1: execute

MAIN: Reset indicat. USER [ 021 010 ] 0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute MAIN: Reset indicat. EXT [ 065 001 ]

MAIN: Reset LED

306 020

12Z6115 A_EN

3-82

General reset, LED reset and measured event data reset from the local control panel

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(continued)

LOC: Reset key active

310 024

&

OP_RC: Reset record . EXT [ 005 213 ]

LOC: Fct. reset key [ 005 251 ]

m out of n

OP_RC: Reset record . EXT [005 213]

MAIN: Group reset 1 USER [ * ] 0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute MAIN: Group reset 1 EXT [ * ] MAIN: Fct.assign. reset 1 [ * 1 &

m out of n x OP_RC: Reset record . EXT [005 213 ] 1 2 MAIN: Group reset 1 USER 005 253 005 254 MAIN: Group reset 1 EXT 005 209 005 252 MAIN: Fct. assign. reset 1 005 248 005 249

12Z61RMB_EN

3-83

"CLEAR" key on the local control panel and, as an example, group resetting of the operating data recording (e.g. as an example for the reset signal OP_RC: Reset record. EXT); further examples for resetting signals generated in this way are: [004 140] TGFD: Reset signal EXT [005 210] MAIN: Reset c. cl/tr.c EXT [005 211] MAIN: Reset IP,max,st. EXT [005 212] MAIN: Reset meas.v.en. EXT [005 240] MT_RC: Reset record. EXT [005 241] OL_RC: Reset record. EXT [005 242] GF_RC: Reset record. EXT [005 243] FT_RC: Reset record. EXT [005 244] ARC: Reset counters EXT [005 245] GFDSS: Reset counters EXT [005 246] TGFD: Reset counters EXT [005 247] CBM: Reset meas.val. EXT [005 255] MAIN: General reset EXT [006 054] COMM3: Reset No.tlg.err.EXT [006 074] ASC: Reset counters EXT [006 075] f<>: Reset meas.val. EXT [006 076] MEASI: Reset Tmax EXT [036 087] MEASI: Reset output EXT [038 061] THERM: Reset replica EXT [040 015] OUTP: Reset latch. EXT [040 138] MAIN: Reset latch.trip EXT [041 082] MP: Reset replica EXT

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3.12.21 Assigning Communications Interfaces to Physical Communications Channels Depending on the design version of the communications module A there are up to two communications channels available (see Chapter "Technical Data"). These physical communications channels may be assigned to communications interfaces COMM1 and COMM2. If communications interface COMM1 is assigned to communications channel 2, then the settings of communications interface COMM2 are automatically assigned to communications channel 1. Communications channel 2 can only be used to transmit data to and from the P132 if its PC interface has been de-activated. As soon as the PC interface is used to transmit data, communications channel 2 becomes "dead".

3-84

Assignment communication interfaces to physical communication channels

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(continued)

3.12.22 Test mode If tests are run on the P132, the user is advised to activate the test mode so that all incoming signals via the serial interfaces will be identified accordingly.

3-85

Setting the test mode

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3.13 Parameter Subset Selection (Function Group PSS) The P132 allows the user to pre-set four independent parameter subsets. The user can switch between parameter subsets during operation without interrupting the protection function. Selecting the parameter subset

The control path that will determine the active parameter subset (function parameter or binary signal input) can be selected via the function parameter P S S : C o n t r o l v i a U S E R or the external signal P S S : C o n t r o l v i a u s e r E X T . Depending on the selection made, the parameter subset will be selected either in accordance with the preset function parameter P S S : P a r a m . s u b s . s e l . U S E R or as a function of external signals. The parameter subset that is active at any given time can be determined by scanning the logic state signals P S S : A c t u a l p a r a m . s u b s e t or PSS: PSx active.

Selecting the parameter subset via binary inputs

If the binary signal inputs are to be used for parameter subset selection, then the P132 first checks to determine whether at least two binary inputs are configured for parameter subset selection. If this is not the case, then the parameter subset selected via the function parameter will be active. The P132 also checks to determine whether the signals present at the binary signal inputs allow an unambiguous parameter subset selection. This is true only when just one binary signal input is set to a logic value of 1. If more than one signal input is set to a logic value of 1, then the parameter subset previously selected remains active. Should a dead interval occur while switching between parameter subsets (this is the case if all binary signal inputs have a logic value of 0), then the stored energy time is started. While this timer stage is running, the previously selected parameter subset remains active. As soon as a signal input has a logic value of 1, the associated parameter subset becomes active. If, after the stored energy time has elapsed, there is still no signal input with a logic value of 1, the parameter subset selected via a function parameter becomes active. If, after the supply voltage is turned on, no logic value of 1 is present at any of the binary signal inputs selected for the parameter subset selection, then the parameter subset selected via a function parameter will become active once the stored energy time has elapsed. The previous parameter subset remains active while the stored energy timer stage is running. Parameter subset selection may also occur during a starting condition. When subset selection is handled via binary signal inputs, a maximum inherent delay of approximately 100 ms must be taken into account. Settings for which only one address is given in the following sections are equally effective for all four parameter subsets.

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3-86

Activating the parameter subsets

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3.14 Self-Monitoring (Function Group SFMON) Comprehensive monitoring routines in the P132 ensure that internal faults are detected and do not lead to malfunctions. The selection of function assignments to the alarm signal includes, among others, self-monitoring signals from the communication monitor, measuring-circuit monitoring (V, Vref, I), open-circuit monitoring (20 mA input, temperature sensors) and the logic outputs 30 to 32 and 30(t) to 32(t). Tests during start-up After the supply voltage has been turned on, various tests are carried out to verify full operability of the P132. If the P132 detects a fault in one of the tests, then start-up is terminated. The display shows which test was running when termination occurred. No control actions may be carried out. A new attempt to start up the P132 can only be initiated by turning the supply voltage off and then on again. After start-up has been successfully completed, cyclic self-monitoring tests will be run during operation. In the event of a positive test result, a specified monitoring signal will be issued and stored in a non-volatile(NV) memory the monitoring signal memory along with the assigned date and time (see section Monitoring Signal Recording). The self-monitoring function monitors the built-in battery for any drop below the minimum acceptable voltage level. If the associated monitoring signal is displayed, then the battery should be replaced within a month, since otherwise there is the danger of data loss if the supply voltage should fail. Chapter 11 gives further instructions on battery replacement. Signal The monitoring signals are also signaled via the output relay configured S F M O N : W a r n i n g . The output relay operates as long as an internal fault is detected.

Cyclic tests

3-87

Monitoring signals

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Device response

The response of the P132 is dependent on the type of monitoring signal. The following responses are possible:

Signaling Only If there is no malfunction associated with the monitoring signal, then only a signal is issued, and there are no further consequences. This situation exists, for example, when internal data acquisition memories overflow. Selective Blocking If a fault is diagnosed solely in an area that does not affect the protective functions, then only the affected area is blocked. This would apply, for example, to the detection of a fault on the communication module or in the area of the PC interface. Warm Restart If the self-monitoring function detects a fault that might be eliminated by a system restart such as a fault in the hardware , then a procedure called a warm restart is automatically initiated. During this procedure, as with any start-up, the computer system is reset to a defined state. A warm restart is characterized by the fact that no stored data and, in particular, no setting parameters are affected by the procedure. A warm restart can also be triggered manually by control action. During a warm restart sequence the protective functions and the communication through serial interfaces will be blocked. If the same fault is detected after a warm restart has been triggered by the self-monitoring system, then the protective functions remain blocked but communication through the serial interfaces will usually be possible again. Cold Restart If a corrupted parameter subset is diagnosed during the checksum test, which is part of the self-monitoring procedure, then a cold restart is carried out. This is necessary because the protection device cannot identify which parameter in the subset is corrupted. A cold restart causes all internal memories to be reset to a defined state. This means that all the protection device settings are also erased after a cold restart. In order to establish a safe initial state, the default values have been selected so that the protective functions are blocked. Both the monitoring signal that triggered the cold restart and the value indicating parameter loss are entered in the monitoring signal memory.

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Monitoring signal memory

Depending on the type of internal fault detected the device will respond by trying to eliminate the problem with a warm restart. (See above; for further details read also about device behavior with problems in Chapter 10 Troubleshooting.) Whether or not this measure will suffice can only be determined if the monitoring signal has not already been stored in the monitoring signal memory because of a previous fault. If it was already stored and a second fault is detected then, depending on the type of fault detected, the device will be blocked after the second warm restart. In order to monitor this behavior better the parameter at S F M O N : M o n . s i g . r e t e n t i o n is applied. This parameter may either be set to blocked or to a time duration period (in hours). The default for this timer stage is blocked e.g. blocking of the protection device with two identical faults occurs independent of the time evolved since the first fault monitoring signal was issued. The behavior caused by sporadic faults could lead to an unwanted blocking of the device if the monitoring signal memory has not been reset in the interim, for example, because the substation is difficult to reach in wintertime or reading-out and clearing of the monitoring signal memory via the communication interfaces was not enabled. To defuse this problem it is suggested to set the function parameter to a specific time duration period so that blocking will only occur if the same fault occurs again within this time period. Otherwise, the device will continue to operate normally after a warm restart.

Monitoring signal memory time tag

The time when the device fault occurred last is recorded.

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3.15 Operating Data Recording (Function Group OP_RC) For the continuous recording of processes in system operation as well as of events, a non-volatile ring memory is provided. The operationally relevant signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal end, are entered in chronological order. The signals relevant for operation include control actions such as function disabling and enabling and triggers for testing and resetting. The onset and end of events in the system that represent a deviation from normal operation such as overloads, ground faults, or short-circuits are also recorded. The operating data memory can be cleared. Counter for signals relevant to system operation

The signals stored in the operating data memory are counted.

OP_RC: Operat. data record . [ 003 024 ] Operating data memory

MAIN: Oper.relev. signal

306 024

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] OP_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 213 ] OP_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 001 ]

+ R

OP_RC: No. oper. data sig . [ 100 002 ]

0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute 12Z61CMA_EN

3-88

Operating data recording and counter for signals relevant to system operation

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3.16 Monitoring Signal Recording (Function Group MT_RC) The monitoring signals generated by the self-monitoring function are recorded in the monitoring signal memory. A listing of all possible entries in this monitoring signal memory is given in the address list (see Appendix). The memory depth allows for a maximum of 30 entries. If more than 29 monitoring signals occur without interim memory clearance, the SFMON: O v e r f l o w M T _ R C signal is entered as the last entry. Monitoring signals prompted by a hardware fault in the unit are always entered in the monitoring signal memory. Monitoring signals prompted by a peripheral fault can be entered into the monitoring signal memory, if desired. The user can select this option by setting an 'm out of n' parameter (see Self-Monitoring). If at least one entry is stored in the monitoring signal memory, this fact is signaled by the red LED indicator H 3 on the local control panel. Each new entry is indicated by a flashing light. The monitoring signal memory can only be cleared manually by a control action. Entries in the monitoring signal memory are not even cleared automatically if the corresponding test in a new test cycle has a negative result. The contents of the monitoring signal memory can be read from the local control panel or through the PC or communication interface. The time and date information assigned to the individual entries can be read out through the PC or communication interface or from the local control panel. Monitoring signal counter The number of entries stored in the monitoring signal memory is displayed on the monitoring signal counter (MT_RC: N o . m o n i t . s i g n a l s ).

3-89

Monitoring signal recording and the monitoring signal counter

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3.17 Overload Data Acquisition (Function Group OL_DA) Overload duration In the event of an overload, the P132 determines the overload duration. The overload duration is defined as the time between the start and end of the OL_RC : R ecor d. i n p rogr ess signal.

OL_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 003 ]

+ R

OL_DA: Overload duration [ 004 102 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] OL_RC: Reset record . EXT [ 005 241 ] OL_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 003 ] 1: execute 50Z0137A_EN

3-90

Overload duration

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Acquisition of measured overload data by the motor protection function During motor startup, the measured data for the startup time, the maximum startup current and the startup heating are determined and stored at the end of the startup process.

MP

Startup

OL_DA: Time taken f.startup

MP IP r.m.s./Iref

OL_DA: Start-up current

OL_DA: Heat. dur. start-up

19Z5280A_EN

3-91

Measured overload data of the motor protection function

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Acquisition of the measured overload data of thermal overload protection The measured overload data are derived from the measured operating data of the thermal overload protection function. They are stored at the end of the overload event.

OL_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 003 ]

THERM: Status THERM replica [ 004 016 ]

R

OL_DA: Status THERM replica [ 004 147 ]

THERM: I
305 202

OL_DA: Load current THER [ 004 058 ] R

THERM: Object temperature [ 004 137 ] R

OL_DA: Object temp. THERM [ 004 035 ]

THERM: Coolant temperature [ 004 149 ] R

THERM: Pre-trip time left [ 004 139 ]
R

OL_DA: Coolant temp. THERM [ 004 036 ]

OL_DA: Pre-trip t.leftTHERM [ 004 148 ]

THERM: Temp. offset replica [ 004 109 ]

R

OL_DA: Offset THERM replica [ 004 154 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]

OL_ RC: Reset record . EXT [ 005 241 ] OL_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 003 ] 1: execute 12Z6238A_EN

3-92

Measured overload data of thermal overload protection

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3.18 Overload Recording (Function Group OL_RC) Start of overload recording An overload exists and therefore overload recording begins if a starting signal is issued by either the motor protection function (M P : S t a r t i n g k * I r e f > ) or the thermal overload protection function (T H E R M : S t a r t i n g k * I r e f > ) . Counting overload events Overload events are counted and identified by sequential number.

OL _RC: Record. in progress [ 035 003 ] THERM: Starting k*Iref> [ 041 108 ] MP: Starting k*Iref> [ 041 057 ]
MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] OL_RC: Reset record . EXT [ 005 241 ] OL _RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 003 ] 1: execute

+ R OL _RC: No. overload [ 004 101 ]

12Z62C3A_EN

3-93

Counting overload events

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Time tagging The date that is assigned to each overload event by the internal clock is stored. An overload events individual start or end signals are likewise time-tagged by the internal clock. The date and time assigned to an overload event when the event begins can be read out from the overload memory on the local control panel or through the PC and communication interfaces. The time information (relative to the onset of the overload) that is assigned to the signals can be retrieved from the overload memory or through the PC or one of the communication interfaces. Overload logging Protection signals during an overload event are logged in chronological order with reference to the specific event. A total of eight overload events, each involving a maximum of 200 start or end signals, can be stored in the non-volatile overload memories. After eight overload events have been logged, the oldest overload log will be overwritten, unless memories have been cleared in the interim. If more than 199 start or end signals have occurred during a single overload event, then OL_RC : O ver l. m em . o ver flow will be entered as the last signal. In addition to the signals, the measured overload data are also entered in the overload memory. The overload logs can be read from the local control panel or through the PC or communication interfaces.

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OL_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 003 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal n 1 1 1 1 1

+ R

CT200

OL_RC: Overl. mem. overflow [ 035 007 ]

OL_RC: Overload recording n [ * ]

n Measured value 1 Measured value 2 Measured value 3 Measured value n MAIN: Time tag
306 021

OL_RC: Overload recording n 033 020 033 021 033 022 033 023 033 024 033 025 033 026 033 027

1 2 3 4 5

FT_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ] OL_RC: Reset record . USER [ 100 003 ] 0 1 MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] OL_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 241 ] 0: don't execute 1: execute 1

&

6 7 R 8

12Z6117 A_EN

3-94

Overload memory

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3.19 Ground Fault Data Acquisition (Function Group GF_DA) In the event of a ground fault, the P132 acquires the following measured ground fault data:

Duration of the ground fault recording When the GFDSS function (ground fault direction determination using steady-state values) is enabled:

Ground fault duration determined by steady-state power, steady-state current or admittance evaluation Neutral-point displacement voltage VNG determined by steady-state power or admittance evaluation Residual current IN Active component of residual current determined by steady-state power evaluation Reactive component of the residual current determined by steady-state power evaluation Filtered residual current determined by steady-state current evaluation Admittance, conductance and susceptance if the admittance evaluation mode is enabled

Resetting the measured ground fault data

After the reset key C on the local control panel is pressed, the ground fault data value is displayed as Not measured. However, the values are not erased and can continue to be read out through the PC and communication interfaces.

Duration of the ground fault recording

The ground fault duration is defined as the time between the start and end of the OL_ R C : R e c o r d . i n p r o g r e s s signal.

GF_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 005 ]

+ R

GF_DA: Ground flt. duration [ 009 100 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] GF_RC: Reset record . EXT [ 005 242 ] GF_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 000 ] 1: execute

50Z01DWA_EN

3-95

Duration of the ground fault recording

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3.19.1 Measured Ground Fault Data from Steady-State Power Evaluation Ground fault duration Ground fault duration is defined as the time between operation and dropout of the trigger G F D SS: VN G > . However, there is only a time output after the end of a ground fault if the trigger G F D SS: VN G > has operated at least for the set time GFDSS: tVNG>. After GFDSS: tVNG> has elapsed, the display of the ground fault duration of the last ground fault is automatically cleared.

S1 1 R1 GFDSS: VNG> triggered

304 151

&

&

+ R R

GF_DA: GF duration pow .meas [ 009 024 ]

GFDSS: GF (pow.) ready [ 038 026 ]

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow ./adm. [ 009 037 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0144A_EN

3-96

Measurement and storage of ground fault duration, steady-state power evaluation

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(continued)

Residual current

The residual current that is present at the time the timer stage GFDSS: tVNG> elapses is stored in memory. In addition, the active or reactive component of the residual current at the time of the direction decision output is also stored. All measured data are output as per-unit quantities referred to the nominal current Inom of the device.

Neutral displacement voltage

The neutral displacement voltage that is present at the time the timer stage GFDSS: tVNG> elapses is stored in memory.

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow ./adm. [ 009 037 ]

IN R

GF_DA: Current IN p.u. [ 009 021 ]

GFDSS: Direct. forward /LS [ 009 035 ] GFDSS: Direct. backward /BS [ 009 036 ] GFDSS: Current IN,act p.u. [ 004 045 ] & GFDSS: Curr. IN,reac p.u. [ 004 046 ]

GF_DA: Curr. IN,act p.u. [ 009 022 ] R GF_DA: Curr. IN,reac p .u. [ 009 023 ] R

GFDSS: VNG
304 150

GF_DA: Voltage VNG p.u. [ 009 020 ] R

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0145A_EN

3-97

Residual current and neutral-displacement voltage for steady-state power evaluation

3-150

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.19.2 Measured Ground Fault Data from Steady-State Current Evaluation Ground fault duration Ground fault duration is defined as the time between operation and dropout of the trigger G F D SS: IN > . However, there is only a time output after the end of a ground fault if the trigger G F D SS: IN > has operated at least for the duration of the set operate delay (G F D S S : O p e r a t e d e l a y I N ). After the operate delay has elapsed, the display of the ground fault duration of the last ground fault is automatically cleared.

S1 1 R1 GFDSS: IN> triggered

304 158

&

+ R R

GF_DA: GF durat . curr.meas. [ 009 026 ]

GFDSS: Op. delay IN elapsed

304 157

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0148A_EN

3-98

Measurement and storage of ground fault duration, steady-state current evaluation

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-151

3 Operation
(continued)

Residual current

Both the unfiltered and the filtered residual current at the time when the operate delay G F D SS: O p e r a te d e l a y IN elapses are stored.

GFDSS: Op. delay IN elapsed

304 157

IN R

GF_DA: Current IN p.u. [ 009 021 ]

GFDSS: 2IN filtered

304 159

GF_DA: Curr. IN filt. p.u. [ 009 025 ] R

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: ausfhren MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0151A_EN

3-99

Filtered residual current determined by steady-state current evaluation

3-152

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.19.3 Measured Ground Fault Data from Admittance Evaluation Ground fault duration Ground fault duration is defined as the time between operation and dropout of the trigger G F D SS: VN G > . However, there is only a time output after the end of a ground fault if the trigger G F D SS: VN G > has operated at least for the set time G F D SS: tVN G > . After GFDSS: tVNG> has elapsed, the display of the ground fault duration of the last ground fault is automatically cleared.

S1 1 R1 GFDSS: VNG> triggered

304 151

&

&

+ R R

GF_DA: GF duration admitt . [ 009 068 ]

GFDSS: Admittance ready [ 038 167 ]

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow ./adm. [ 009 037 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0152A_EN

3-100

Measurement and storage of ground fault duration, admittance evaluation mode

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-153

3 Operation
(continued)

Acquisition of admittance, conductance and susceptance

Conductance and susceptance are stored at the time when the direction decision is issued. The acquisition of the admittance data value is carried out at the time when timer stage G F D S S : O p e r a t e d e l a y Y ( N ) > elapses. The residual current that is present at the time the timer stage G F D S S : t V N G > elapses is stored in memory. The measured data value is output as per-unit quantity referred to the nominal current Inom of the device. The neutral displacement voltage that is present at the time the timer stage G F D S S : t V N G > elapses is stored in memory.

Residual current

Neutral displacement voltage

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow ./adm. [ 009 037 ]

IN R

GF_DA: Current IN p.u. [ 009 021 ]

GFDSS: Oper.delay Y(N)> elapsed

304 175

GFDSS: Admitt. Y(N) p.u. [ 004 191 ] R

GF_DA: Admittance Y(N) p.u. [ 009 065 ]

GFDSS: Direct. forward /LS [ 009 035 ] GFDSS: Direct. backward /BS [ 009 036 ] GFDSS: Conduct. G(N) p.u. [ 004 192 ] & GFDSS: Suscept. B(N) p.u. [ 004 193 ]

GF_DA: Conduct . G(N) p.u. [ 009 066 ] R GF_DA: Suscept . B(N) p.u. [ 009 067 ] R

GFDSS: VN-G
304 150

GF_DA: Voltage VNG p.u. [ 009 020 ] R

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0153B_EN

3-101 Measured ground fault data for the admittance evaluation mode

3-154

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.20 Ground Fault Recording (Function Group GF_RC) Start of ground fault recording A fault exists, and therefore fault recording begins, if at least one of the following conditions is met:

A ground fault has been detected by the GFDSS function (ground fault direction determination using steady-state values). A ground fault has been detected by transient ground fault direction determination.

Ground fault counting The ground faults are counted and identified by sequential number.

MAIN: Ground fault [ 041 087 ] MAIN: Gnd. fault forw./LS [ 041 088 ] MAIN: Gnd. fault backw./BS [ 041 089 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] GF_RC: Reset record. USER [ 100 000 ] 1: execute GF_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 242 ]

GF_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 005 ]

+ 1 R

GF_RC: No. ground faults [ 004 100 ]

50Z01B8A_EN

3-102

Ground fault counting

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-155

3 Operation
(continued)

Time tagging The date that is assigned to each ground fault by the internal clock is stored. A ground faults individual start or end signals are likewise time-tagged by the internal clock. The date and time assigned to a ground fault event when the event begins can be read out from the ground fault memory on the local control panel or through the PC and communication interfaces. The time information (relative to the onset of the ground fault event) that is assigned to the signals can be retrieved from the ground fault memory or through the PC or communication interfaces. Ground fault logging Protection signals issued during a ground fault are logged in chronological order with reference to the specific ground fault. A total of eight ground fault logs, each involving a maximum of 200 start or end signals, can be stored in the non-volatile ground fault memories. After eight ground faults have been logged, the oldest ground fault log will be overwritten, unless memories have been cleared in the interim. If more than 199 start or end signals have occurred during a single ground fault, then GF_RC : G F m emo r y o ver flow will be entered as the last signal. In addition to the signals, the measured ground fault data are also entered in the ground fault memory. The ground fault recordings can be read from the local control panel or through the PC or communication interfaces.

3-156

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3 Operation
(continued)

GF_RC: Record. in progress Signal Signal Signal Signal GF_RC: Ground flt. record. n GF_RC: GF memory overflow

Measured value Measured value Measured value Measured value MAIN: Time tag

1 2 3 n

FT_RC: Record. in progress MAIN: General reset execute GF_RC: Reset recording

GF_RC: Ground flt.record. n

don't execute execute

19Z5241A_EN

3-103

Ground fault memory

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-157

3 Operation
(continued)

3.21

Fault Data Acquisition (Function Group FT_DA)

When there is a fault in the system, the P132 collects the following measured fault data:

Running time Fault duration Fault current (short-circuit current) Fault voltage (short-circuit voltage) Short-Circuit Impedance Fault reactance (short-circuit reactance) in percent of line reactance and in Fault angle Fault distance Ground fault current Ground fault angle Fault location in % Fault location in km

3-158

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3 Operation
(continued)

Running time and fault duration The running time is defined as the time between the start and end of the general starting signal that is generated within the P132, and the fault duration is defined as the time between the start and end of the F T _ R C : R e c o r d . i n p r o g r e s s signal.

MAIN: General starting

306 539

+ R 1

FT_DA: Running time [ 004 021 ]

FT_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ] 1 1

+ R

FT_DA: Fault duration [ 008 010 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z01A9A_EN

3-104

Running time and fault duration

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-159

3 Operation
(continued)

Fault data acquisition time The F T _ D A : S t a r t d a t a a c q u . setting governs the point during a fault at which the measured fault data are acquired. The following settings are possible:

End of fault Acquisition at the end of the fault. Trigg./Trip/GS end Acquisition at one of the following points:

Triggering of an appropriately configured binary signal input during a general starting state Issue of a general trip signal End of a general starting state

Output of fault location occurs depending on the setting either when there is a general starting signal or when there is both a general starting signal and a simultaneous general trip signal.

3-105

Enabling of measured fault data acquisition and fault location output

3-160

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3 Operation
(continued)

Acquisition of measured fault data The P132 selects a measuring loop based on the phase-selective starting decision. The short-circuit impedance (fault impedance) and fault direction are determined from this measuring loops voltage and current. In the case of single-pole starting with ground fault detection, the currents corrected by the ground factor are selected as measured variables. In the case of three-phase starting, either grounded or ungrounded, the minimum voltage of the phase-to-phase voltages and the associated phase-to-phase current are selected as measured variables. Fault Detection A B C A-G B-G C-G A-B B-C C-A A-B-G B-C-G C-A-G A-B-C A-B-C-G Variables Selected for Measurement IA-kG / VA-G IB-kG / VB-G IC-kG / VC-G IA-kG / VA-G IB-kG / VB-G IC-kG / VC-G IA-B / VA-B IB-C / VB-C IC-A / VC-A IA-B / VA-B IB-C / VB-C IC-A / VC-A IP-P(min) / VP-P (min) IP-P(min) / VP-P (min)

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-161

3 Operation
(continued)

3-106

Formation of currents corrected by ground factor

3-162

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-107

Selection of measured variables for fault data acquisition

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3-163

3 Operation
(continued)

The fault must last for at least 60 ms so that the fault data can be determined. The fault data are determined using the measured variables Imeas and Vmeas selected by measured variable selection, if the fault is detected by fault data acquisition. One phase current is selected as the fault current in accordance with the measuring loop selected. In the case of multi-phase starting this is the current of the leading phase in the cycle. The primary fault reactance is calculated from the per-unit fault reactance using the nominal data for the set primary current and voltage transformers. The ground fault data are only determined if a phase-to-ground loop has been selected for measurement in conjunction with the fault data acquisition function. The vector sum of the three phase currents is displayed as the ground fault current. The ground fault angle is the phase displacement between ground fault current and selected measuring voltage. If there is an m.c.b. trip signal or the transformer module is not fitted with a voltage transformer, then only fault current is determined, and the maximum phase current is displayed. Fault current and voltage are displayed as per-unit quantities referred to Inom and Vnom. If the measured or calculated values are outside the acceptable measuring range, the Overflow indication is displayed.

3-164

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3 Operation
(continued)

FT_DA: Output meas. values

305 075

C 1,2

MAIN: Inom C .T. prim. [ 010 001 ] MAIN: Vnom V.T. prim. [ 010 002 ] MAIN: Sel. meas. loop PG
306 552

C 2 60 ms 1 0 C 1

MAIN: General starting

306 539

MAIN: M.c.b. trip V EXT [ 004 061 ] MAIN: V.T. not fitted306 554 MAIN: Imeas
306 545

1 C 1,3,4 C 2 R 1

FT_DA: Fault current P p .u. [ 004 025 ]

1 COMP 2 Imax 3 R R

FT_DA: Flt.volt. PG/PP p.u. [ 004 026 ]

FT_DA: Fault loop angle P [ 004 024 ]

4 R MAIN: Sel. meas. loop A-G

306 546

FT_DA: Fault impedance, sec [ 004 023 ]

2 ... 3 C 1 1 1 4 C 2 R FT_DA: Fault react., prim. [ 004 029 ] FT_DA: Fault reactance,sec. [ 004 028 ]

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop B-G 306 547 MAIN: Sel. meas. loop C-G
306 548

C 3 R

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop A-B

306 549

C 1 2 FT_DA: Fault loop angle N [ 004 048 ]

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop B-C

306 550

C 2

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop C-A

306 551

C 3 R

FT_DA: Fault curr. N p.u. [ 004 049 ]

IA IB IC

1 2 3 1 ... 3 FT_DA: Meas. loop selected [ 004 079 ]

V < 2V

MAIN: Vmeas
306 544

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0155 B_EN

3-108

Acquisition of fault data (short-circuit data)

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-165

3 Operation
(continued)

Acquisition of fault location In order for the fault location to be determined in percent of line length and in km, the user must enter two settings in the P132: the value of the line reactance that corresponds to 100% of the line section being monitored and the value of the corresponding line length in km.

FT_DA: Line length [ 010 005 ] FT_DA: Line reactance [ 010 012 ] FT_DA: Output fault locat .
305 076

FT_DA: Fault reactance ,sec.. [ 004 028 ]

FT_DA: Fault location [ 004 022 ] R FT_DA: Fault locat. percent [ 004 027 ] 1 R

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z01B4A_EN

3-109

Acquisition of fault location

3-166

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3 Operation
(continued)

Acquisition of load data In addition to fault data and fault location, the following load data are determined when the general starting signal drops out:

Load impedance Load angle Residual current

The same measuring loop used to determine fault impedance is used to determine load impedance and load angle. The load current and the voltage must exceed the thresholds 0.1 Inom and 0.1 Vnom , respectively, in order for the load data to be determined. If the thresholds are not reached or if the general starting signal does not last as long as 60 ms, the display Not measured appears.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-167

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: General starting

306 539

60 ms

S1 1 R1

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop A-G

306 546

&

S R

C 1

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop B-G

306 547

&

S R

C 2

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop C-G

306 548

&

S R

C 3

MAIN: Vmeas
306 544

&

S R

C 4

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop B-C

306 550

&

S R

C 5

MAIN: Sel. meas. loop C-A

306 551

&

S R

C 6 0.1 Inom

FT_DA: IA-kG
307 126

&

FT_DA: IB-kG
307 127

2 0.1 Vnom

FT_DA: IC-kG
307 128

4 UA-G UB-G 5 UC-G 6

FT_DA: Load imped.post-flt. [ 004 037 ]

IA IB

1 ... 6 R

FT_DA: Load angle post-flt. [ 004 038 ]

IC R

FT_DA: Resid.curr. post-flt [ 004 039 ]

IN

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] MAIN: Reset LED
306 020

50Z0156B_EN

3-110

Acquisition of load data

3-168

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3 Operation
(continued)

Fault data reset After the reset key C on the local control panel is pressed, the fault data value is displayed as Not measured. However, the values are not erased and can continue to be read out through the PC and communication interfaces.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-169

3 Operation
(continued)

3.22 Fault Recording (Function Group FT_RC) Start of fault recording A fault exists, and therefore fault recording begins, if at least one of the following signals is present:

MAIN: General starting MAIN: Gen. Trip signal 1 MAIN: Gen. trip signal 2 FT_RC: Trigger FT_RC: I>

In addition, the user can set an 'm out of n' parameter in order to configure signals whose appearance will trigger fault recording.

Fault counting Faults are counted and identified by sequential number.

3-170

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3 Operation
(continued)

FT_RC: I> [ 017 065 ] IA IB IC

FT_RC: I> triggered [ 040 063 ]

FT_RC: Fct. assig. trigger [ 003 085 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal n Selected signals FT_RC: Trigger 1 [ 037 076 ] m out of n

FT_RC: Trigger EXT [ 036 089 ]

FT_RC: Trigger USER [ 003 041 ] 0 1 1 0: dont execute 1: execute

MAIN: General starting
306 539

FT_RC: Record . trig active [ 002 002 ]

1 min

FT_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ]

MAIN: Gen. trip signal 1 [ 036 005 ] MAIN: Gen. trip signal 2 [ 036 023 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute

MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] FT_RC: Reset record. USER [ 003 006 ] 1: execute FT_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 243 ]

+ 1 R

FT_RC: No. of faults [ 004 020 ]

+ R

FT_RC: No. system disturb . [ 004 010 ]

ARC: Cycle running [ 037 000 ]

& & S1 1 R1

FT_RC: System disturb . runn [ 035 004 ]

12Z6221 A_EN

3-111

Start of fault recording and fault counter

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-171

3 Operation
(continued)

Time tagging The date that is assigned to each fault by the internal clock is stored. A faults individual start or end signals are likewise time-tagged by the internal clock. The date and time assigned to a fault when the fault begins can be read out from the fault memory on the local control panel or through the PC and communication interfaces. The time information (relative to the onset of the fault) that is assigned to the signals can be retrieved from the fault memory or through the PC or communication interfaces. Fault recordings Protection signals during a fault, including the signals during the settable pre-fault and post-fault times, are logged in chronological order with reference to the specific fault. A total of eight faults, each involving a maximum of 200 start or end signals, can be stored in the non-volatile fault memories. After eight faults have been recorded, the oldest fault recording will be overwritten, unless memories have been cleared in the interim. If more than 199 start or end signals have occurred during a single fault, then F T _ R C : F a u l t m e m . o ve r fl o w will be entered as the last signal. If the time and date are changed during the pre-fault time, the signal F T _ R C : F a u l ty ti m e ta g is generated. In addition to the fault signals, the measured fault data are also entered in the fault memory. The fault recordings can be read from the local control panel or through the PC or communication interfaces.

3-172

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3 Operation
(continued)

FT_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal n 1 1 1 1 1

FT_RC: Pre-fault time [ 003 078 ] FT_RC: Postfault time [ 003 079 ]

C FT _ RC: Fault mem . overflow [ 035 001 ]

+ R

CT200

FT_RC: Fault recording n [ *

n
Fault memory n

FT_RC: Fault recording n

1 2 3

003 000 033 001 033 002 033 003 033 004 033 005 033 006 033 007

Measured value 1 Measured value 2 Measured value 3 Measured value n MAIN: Time tag
306 021

4 5 6 7 8

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute

MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]

&

FT_ RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 243 ]

FT_RC: Reset record. USER [ 003 006 ] 0 1 0: dont execute 1: execute 12Z6161 B_EN
1: execute

3-112

Fault memory

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-173

3 Operation
(continued)

Fault value recording The following analog signals are recorded:

Phase currents Phase-to-ground voltages Residual current, measured by the P132 at the T 4 transformer Neutral-displacement voltage, measured by the P132 at the T 90 transformer Reference voltage Vref (when a synchrocheck VT is fitted).

The signals are recorded before, during and after a fault. The times for recording before and after the fault can be set. A maximum time period of 16.4 s is available for recording. This period can be divided among a maximum of eight faults. The maximum recording time per fault can be set. If a fault, including the set pre-fault and post-fault times, lasts longer than the set maximum recording time, then recording will terminate when the set maximum recording time is reached. The pre-fault time is exactly adhered to if it is shorter than the set maximum recording time. Otherwise; the pre-fault time is set to the maximum recording time minus a sampling increment, and the post-fault time is set to zero. If the maximum recording time of 16.4 s is exceeded, the analog values for the oldest fault are overwritten, but not the binary values. If more than eight faults have occurred since the last reset, then all data for the oldest fault are overwritten. The analog data of the fault record can only be read out through the PC or communication interfaces. When the supply voltage is interrupted or after a warm restart, the values of all faults remain stored.

3-174

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3 Operation
(continued)

FR_RC: Record. in progress [ 035 000 ]

C FR_RC: Max. recording time [ 003 075 ] FR_RC: Pre-fault time [ 003 078 ] FR_RC: Postfault time [ 003 079 ]

IA

Analog channel 1 R

IB

Analog channel 2 R

IC

Analog channel 3 R

VA-G

Analog channel 4 R

VB-G

Analog channel 5 R

VC-G

Analog channel 6 R

IN

Analog channel 7 R

VN-G

Analog channel 8 R

Vref

Analog channel 9 R

FR_RC: Reset record. USER [ 003 006 ] 1: execute

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute

MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]

FR_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 243 ]
12Z6220A_EN

3-113

Fault value recording

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-175

3 Operation
(continued)

3.23 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection (Function Group DTOC) A three-stage definite-time overcurrent protection function (DTOC protection) is available in the P132. Three separate measuring systems are available for this purpose for:

Phase currents system Negative-sequence current system Residual currents system

Either the short-circuit direction determination function (SCDD) or the auto-reclosing control may intervene in the functional sequence of the DTOC function. Enabling or disabling DTOC protection

DTOC protection can be disabled or enabled via parameter settings. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.

3-114

Disabling or enabling DTOC protection

3-176

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3 Operation
(continued)

Phase current stages

The three phase currents are monitored by the P132 with three-stage functions to detect when they exceed the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different threshold types can be active. The "dynamic" thresholds are active for the set hold time (see section Activation of Dynamic Parameters) and the "normal" thresholds are active when no hold time is running. If the current exceeds the set thresholds in one phase, timer stages are started and after the time periods have elapsed, a signal is issued. The timer stages can be blocked by appropriately configured binary signal inputs. When the inrush stabilization function (see: Main Functions of the P132) is triggered, the 1st stage of the DTOC function is blocked. The trip signals from all phase current stages are blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command. The trip signals from the DTOC function (stages I> and I>> only) can be blocked by the short-circuit direction determination function. Depending on the setting of the shortcircuit direction determination function, the trip signal of stages I> or I>> will be enabled.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-177

3 Operation
(continued)

3-115

Phase current stages

3-178

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-116

Trip signals from the DTOC phase current stages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-179

3 Operation
(continued)

Negative-sequence current stages

The P132 calculates the negative-sequence current from the three phase current values according to this formula. The result depends on the set phase sequence (alternative terminology: Rotary field). Phase sequence A-B-C (alternative terminology: clockwise rotary field)
I neg = 1 I + a 2 IB + a IC 3 A

Phase sequence A-C-B (alternative terminology: anti-clockwise rotary field)

I neg =

1 I + a I B + a 2 IC 3 A

a = e j120

a 2 = e j 240

The negative-sequence current is monitored by the P132 with three-stage functions to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different threshold types can be active. The "dynamic" thresholds are active for the set hold time for the "dynamic parameters" (see section Activation of Dynamic Parameters) and the "normal" thresholds are active when no hold time is running. If the current exceeds the set thresholds, timer stages are started and after the time periods have elapsed, a trip signal is issued. The timer stages can be blocked by appropriately configured binary signal inputs. In addition these timer stages can also be automatically blocked by single-pole or multipole starting (depending on the setting). The trip signals from the negative-sequence current stages are only enabled if the operating mode for the general starting has been set to "With starting IN, Ineg". When the inrush stabilization function (see section Main Functions of the P132) is triggered, the 1st stage of the negative-sequence current function is blocked. When the short-circuit direction determination function (SCDD) is active, trip signals from the DTOC negative-sequence current stages have no directional dependence. The trip signals from all negative-sequence current stages are blocked by the autoreclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

3-180

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Inrush stabil. trigg 306 014

MAIN: Rush restr.selec. fct. 306 401

&

DTOC: Enabled [ 040 120 ] MAIN: Protection active 306 001

MAIN: Dynam. param. active [ 040 090 ]

&

DTOC: Block. tIneg> EXT [ 036 141 ] MAIN: Block tim.st. IN,neg 306 400
c

DTOC: tIneg> PSx [ * ]

&
&

DTOC: Ineg> PSx [ *

MAIN: Phase sequence [ 010 049 ]

DTOC: Ineg> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIneg> elapsed [ 036 148 ]

IA IB IC
ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ]

Ineg

&
&

DTOC: Starting Ineg> [ 036 145 ]

DTOC: Trip signal tIneg> [ 036 151 ]

DTOC: Block. tIneg>> EXT [ 036 142 ]

& &
c c

DTOC: tIneg>> PSx [ * ]

DTOC: Ineg>> PSx [ * ] DTOC: Ineg>> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIneg>> elapsed [ 036 149 ]

DTOC: Starting Ineg>> [ 036 146 ] &

DTOC: Trip signal tIneg>> [ 036 152 ]

DTOC: Block. tIneg>>> EXT [ 036 143 ]

& & c c

DTOC: tIneg>>> C PSx [ * ]

DTOC: Ineg>>> PSx [ * ] DTOC: Ineg>>> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIneg>>> elapsed [ 036 150 ]

DTOC: Starting Ineg>>> [ 036 147 ]

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx [ * ] 1: With start . IN, Ineg

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIneg>>> [ 036 153 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

DTOC: Ineg> PSx 072 011 073 011 074 011 075 011

DTOC: Ineg> dynamic PSx 076 200 077 200 078 200 079 200
DTOC: Ineg>>> dynamic PSx 076 202 077 202 078 202 079 202

DTOC: tIneg> PSx 072 023 073 023 074 023 075 023
DTOC: tIneg>>> PSx 072 025 073 025 074 025 075 025

DTOC: Ineg>> PSx 072 012 073 012 074 012 075 012
MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx 017 027 001 219 001 220 001 221

DTOC: Ineg>> dynamic PSx 076 201 077 201 078 201 079 201

DTOC: tIneg>> PSx 072 024 073 024 074 024 075 024

Parameter
set set set set 1 2 3 4

DTOC: Ineg>>> PSx 072 013 073 013 074 013 075 013

12Z6281A_EN

3-117

Negative-sequence current stages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-181

3 Operation
(continued)

DTOC: tIneg> elapsed [ 036 148 ]

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIneg > [ 036 151 ]

DTOC: tIneg>> elapsed [ 036 149 ]

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIneg >> [ 036 152 ]

DTOC: tIneg>>> elapsed [ 036 150 ] ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ] MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx [ * ] 1: With start . IN, Ineg

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIneg >>> [ 036 153 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx 017 027 001 219 001 220 001 221

19Z5282B_EN

3-118

Trip signals from the DTOC negative-sequence current stages

Enable/disable the DTOC protection.

DTOC residual current stages can be disabled or enabled via setting parameters or through binary signal inputs. The residual current is monitored by the P132 with four-stage functions to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different threshold types can be active. The "dynamic" thresholds are active for the set hold time (see section Activation of Dynamic Parameters) and the "normal" thresholds are active when no hold time is running. If the residual current exceeds the set thresholds, timer stages are started and after the time periods have elapsed, a signal is issued. The timer stages can be blocked by appropriately configured binary signal inputs. In addition these timer stages can also be automatically blocked by single-pole or multipole starting (depending on the setting). The trip signals from the residual current stages are only enabled if the operating mode for the general starting has been set to "With starting IN, Ineg". The trip signals from the residual current stages are blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command. The trip signals from the DTOC function (stages IN> and IN>> only) can be blocked by the short-circuit direction determination function (SCDD). Depending on the setting of the short-circuit direction determination function, the trip signal of stages IN> or IN>> will be enabled.

Residual current stages

Selecting the measured variable

A setting specifies which current will be used by the P132 as the residual current of the stages IN>, IN>> AND IN>>>: either the residual current calculated from the three phase currents or the residual current directly measured at the fourth transformer (T 4). For stage IN>>>> (available as of version 602) the calculated residual current is always used.
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-182

3 Operation
(continued)

IN>,>>,>>> PSx

IN>,>>,>>> PSx

12Z5104A

3-119

Selecting the measured variable

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-183

3 Operation
(continued)

DTOC: Enabled [ 040 120 ]

DTOC: System IN enabled [ 040 133 ] DTOC: Blocking tIN> EXT [ 041 063 ]

DTOC: Starting N

&

305 461

C
c c

DTOC: tIN> PSx [ *

MAIN: Block tim.st. IN,neg

306 400

& &

DTOC: IN> PSx [ *

DTOC: IN> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIN> elapsed [ 040 013 ]

DTOC: IN
307 150

DTOC: Starting IN> [ 040 077 ]

DTOC: Blocking tIN>> EXT [ 041 064 ]

&
c

DTOC: tIN>> C PSx [ * ]

DTOC: IN>> PSx [ *

&

DTOC: IN>> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIN>> elapsed [ 040 121 ]

MAIN: Dynam. param. active [ 040 090 ] DTOC: Blocking tIN>>> EXT [ 041 065 ]
& & c

DTOC: Starting IN>> [ 040 041 ]

DTOC: tIN>>> C PSx [ * ]

DTOC: IN>>> PSx [ *

DTOC: IN>>> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIN>>> elapsed [ 039 079 ]

DTOC: Starting IN>>> [ 039 078 ]

DTOC: Block. tIN>>>> EXT [ 041 101 ]
& & c c

DTOC: tIN>>>> C PSx [ * ] DTOC: IN>>>> PSx [ * ] DTOC: IN>>>> dynamic PSx [ * ]

DTOC: tIN>>>> elapsed [ 035 040 ]

DTOC: Starting IN>>>> [ 035 031 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

DTOC: IN> PSx 017 003 073 015 074 015 075 015

DTOC: IN> dynamic PSx 017 081 073 035 074 035 075 035
DTOC: IN>>> dynamic PSx 017 087 073 037 074 037 075 037

DTOC: tIN> PSx 017 008 073 027 074 027 075 027
DTOC: tIN>>> PSx 017 019 073 029 074 029 075 029

DTOC: IN>> PSx 017 009 073 016 074 016 075 016
DTOC: IN>>>> PSx 072 018 073 018 074 018 075 018

DTOC: IN>> dynamic PSx 017 086 073 036 074 036 075 036
DTOC: IN>>>> dynamic PSx 072 036 072 105 072 202 072 219

DTOC: tIN>> PSx 017 010 073 028 074 028 075 028
DTOC: tIN>>>> PSx 072 030 073 030 074 030 075 030

Parameter
set set set set 1 2 3 4

DTOC: IN>>> PSx 017 018 073 017 074 017 075 017

12Z6280A_EN

3-120

Residual current stages

3-184

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3 Operation
(continued)

DTOC: tIN> elapsed [ 040 013 ]

SCDD: Block. direct. tIN>
304 463

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIN > [ 041 021 ]

DTOC: tIN>> elapsed [ 040 121 ]

SCDD: Block. direct. tIN>>
304 464

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIN >> [ 040 028 ]

DTOC: tIN>>> elapsed [ 039 079 ]

&

DTOC: Trip signal tIN >>> [ 040 079 ]

DTOC: tIN>>>> elapsed [ 035 040 ] ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ]
MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx [ * ] 1: With start . IN, Ineg

&

DTOC: Trip sign . tIN>>>> [ 035 046 ]

Parameter
set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx 017 027 001 219 001 220 001 221

12Z5103B_EN

3-121

Trip signal from the DTOC residual current stages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-185

3 Operation
(continued)

Hold-time logic for intermittent ground faults

A hold-time logic for the treatment of intermittent ground faults is available in the P132.

As the IN> starting in the residual current stage commences, the hold time is reset. At the same time, the starting time is accumulated when IN> starting commences. As IN> starting ends, the timer stage D T O C : P u l s . p r o l . I N > , i n t P S x is started and the charging of the accumulation buffer is thereby lengthened by the set value of the timer stage. The accumulation result is compared with the settable limit value DTOC: tIN>, interm. PSx. If the limit value is reached and a general starting is present, then a trip results, provided that it is permitted by the relevant MAIN settings: MAIN: Block tim.st. IN,neg (Address 017 015) MAIN: Gen. starting mode (Address 017 027) MAIN: Fct.assig.trip cmd.1 (Address 021 001) MAIN: Fct.assig.trip cmd.2 (Address 021 002)

If the limit value is reached while the timer stage D T O C : P u l s . p r o l . I N > , i n t P S x is running, then a trip will occur when the next general starting phase commences. With each release of the trigger stage IN>, the set hold-time D T O C : H o l d - t . t I N > , i n t m P S x is restarted. When the hold time has elapsed or after the hold-time logic has issued a trip (D T O C : T r i p s i g . t I N > , i n t m .), accumulation is stopped and the accumulation buffer is cleared.

3-186

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-122

Hold-time logic for definite-time characteristics

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-187

3 Operation
(continued)

3-123

Signal flow for values below the accumulation limit value

3-188

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3 Operation
(continued)

DTOC: Starting IN>

DTOC: Pulse prolong. runn.

DTOC: H.-time tIN>, i. runn

DTOC: t2 N

DTOC: Trip sig. tIN>,intm.

Startings not illustrated have occured here. Settings DTOC: Puls.prol. IN>,intPSx Setting DTOC: tIN,interm. PSx Setting DTOC: Hold-t. tIN>,intmPSx Setting

19Z5243A_EN

3-124

Signal flow for values at the accumulation limit value

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-189

3 Operation
(continued)

3.24 Inverse-time Overcurrent Protection (Function Groups IDMT1 and IDMT2) Note:

In this section IDMT represents IDMT1. This description is also valid for IDMT2 (if there is no indication to the contrary).

The addresses given apply to IDMT1. The addresses for function group IDMT2 are given in chapters 7 and 8. For example, the address for I D M T 1 : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R is 017 096 (given in the following picture), but the address for I D M T 2 : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R is 017 052.

3-190

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3 Operation
(continued)

The inverse-time overcurrent protection function (IDMT) operates with three separate measuring systems for:

Phase currents system Negative-sequence current Residual current.

Either the short-circuit direction determination function (SCDD) or the auto-reclosing control function may intervene in the functional sequence of the IDMT function. Disabling or enabling IDMT protection

IDMT protection can be disabled or enabled via parameter settings. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.

3-125

Disabling or enabling IDMT protection (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.)

Time-dependent characteristics

The measuring systems for phase currents, residual current and negative-sequence current operate independently of each other and can be set separately. The user can select from a large number of characteristics (see table below). The measured variable is the maximum phase current, the negative-sequence current, or the residual current, depending on the measuring system. The tripping characteristics available for selection are shown in figures 3-126 to 3-129.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-191

3 Operation
(continued)

No Tripping . Characteristic Characteristic settable factor: k = 0.05...10.00 0 Definite Time Per IEC 255-3

Formula for the Tripping Characteristic

Constants

Formula for the Reset Characteristic B C R

t=k
t =k A I I ref 1
b

1 Standard Inverse 2 Very Inverse 3 Extremely Inverse 4 Long Time Inverse Per IEEE C37.112
A t = k +C b I 1 I ref

0.14 13.50 80.00 120.00

0.02 1.00 2.00 1.00

tr = k R I I ref 1
2

5 Moderately Inverse 6 Very Inverse 7 Extremely Inverse Per ANSI

A t = k + C I b 1 I ref

0.0515 19.6100 28.2000

0.0200 2.0000 2.0000

0.1140 0.4910 0.1217

tr = k R I I ref 1
2

4.85 21.60 29.10

8 Normally Inverse 9 Short Time Inverse 10 Long Time Inverse 11 RI-Type Inverse
t =k 1 0.339 0.236 I I ref

8.9341 0.2663 5.6143

2.0938 0.17966 1.2969 0.03393 1.0000 2.18592

9.00 0.50 15.75

12 RXIDG-Type Inverse

I t = k 5.8 1.35 ln I ref

3-192

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3 Operation
(continued)

IEC 255-3, Standard Inverse 1000 1000

IEC 255-3, Very Inverse

100 k=10 10

100

10 k=1

k=10

t/s
1

t/s
1 k=1

0.1 0.01

k=0.1 k=0.05

0.1 0.01

k=0.1 k=0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I/Iref
Characteristic No. 1

S8Z50K1A

I/Iref
Characteristic No. 2

S8Z50K2A

IEC 255-3, Extremely Inverse 1000 1000

IEC 255-3, Long Time Inverse

100

100

k=10

10

10 k=10

t/s
1

t/s
1

k=1

0.1 0.01

k=1

k=0.1 k=0.05

0.1 0.01 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

k=0.1 k=0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I/Iref
Characteristic No. 3 3-126 Tripping characteristics as per IEC 255-3

S8Z50K3A

I/Iref
Characteristic No. 4

S8Z50K4A

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-193

3 Operation
(continued)

IEEE C37.112, Moderately Inverse 1000 1000

IEEE C37.112, Very Inverse

100

100

10

k=10

10

t/s
1 k=1

t/s
1

k=10

k=1 k=0.1 k=0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

0.1 0.01

k=0.1 k=0.05

0.1 0.01

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I/Iref

S8Z50K5C

I/Iref

S8Z50K6C

Characteristic No. 5
IEEE C37.112, Extremely Inverse 1000

Characteristic No. 6

100

10

t/s
1

k=10

0.1 0.01

k=1 k=0.1 k=0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I/Iref

S8Z50K7C

Characteristic No. 7 3-127 Tripping characteristics as per IEEE C37.112

3-194

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3 Operation
(continued)

ANSI, Normally Inverse 1000 1000

ANSI, Short Time Inverse

100

100

10

10 k=10

t/s
1

t/s
1 k=10 0.1 0.01 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 k=1 k=0.1 k=0.05

0.1 0.01

k=1

k=0.1 k=0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I/Iref

S8Z50K8C

I/Iref

S8Z50K9C

Characteristic No. 8
ANSI, Long Time Inverse 1000

Characteristic No. 9

100 k=10 10

t/s
1

k=1

0.1 0.01

k=0.1 k=0.05

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

I/Iref

S8Z50KAC

Characteristic No. 10 3-128 Tripping characteristics as per ANSI

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-195

3 Operation
(continued)

RI-Type Inverse 1000 1000

RXIDG-Type Inverse

100 k=10 10

100 k=10

10 k=1

t/s
1

t/s
1

k=1

0.1 0.01

k=0.1 k=0.05

0.1 0.01

k=0.1 k=0.05

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
S8Z50KBA

I/Iref
Characteristic No. 11 3-129

I/Iref
Characteristic No. 12

S8Z50KCA

RI-type inverse and RXIDG-type inverse tripping characteristics

3-196

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3 Operation
(continued)

Phase current stage

The three phase currents are monitored by the P132 to detect when they exceed the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different thresholds can be active. The "dynamic" threshold is active for the set hold time for the "dynamic parameters" (see section Activation of Dynamic Parameters) and the "normal" threshold is active when no hold time is running. The IDMT protection will trigger when the 1.05-fold of the set reference current value is exceeded in one phase. The P132 will then determine the maximum current flowing in the three phases and this value is used for further processing. Depending on the characteristic selected and the current magnitude the P132 will determine the tripping time. Moreover the tripping time will under no circumstances fall below a settable minimum time threshold irrespective of the current flow magnitude. When the inrush stabilization function (see section Main Functions of the P132) is triggered, the phase current stage is blocked. The inverse-time stage can be blocked by an appropriately configured binary signal input. The trip signal from the IDMT1 protection may also be blocked by the short-circuit direction determination or the auto-reclosing control function. Depending on the setting of the short-circuit direction determination the trip signal will be enabled. The trip signals of the phase current stages IDMT1 and IDMT2 are blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Rush restr . A trig . [ 041 027 ] MAIN: Rush restr . B trig . [ 041 028 ] MAIN: Rush restr . C trig . [ 041 029 ] IDMT: Enabled [ 040 100 ] MAIN: Protection active
306 001

&

& &

IDMT: Iref,P C PSx [ * ]

IDMT: Starting A MAIN: Dynam. param. active [ 040 090 ]

IDMT: Iref,P PSx C dynamic [ * ]
C
304 359

IDMT: Starting B
304 360

IDMT: Starting C
304 361

1.05 * Iref

IA IB
IC

& & &

IDMT: Starting Iref,P> [ 040 080 ]

IDMT: Characteristic P PSx [ * ]

Setting IDMT: Characteristic PSx

IDMT: Min. trip time P PSx [ * ] IDMT: Factor kt ,P PSx [ * ] IDMT: Hold time P PSx [ * ] IDMT: Release P PSx [ * ]

Setting IDMT: Release P PSx

1: Without delay 2: Delayed as per char.

0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:

Definite Time IEC Standard Inverse IEC Very Inverse IEC Extr . Inverse IEC Long Time Inv . IEEE Moderately Inv . IEEE Very Inverse IEEE Extremely Inv .

8: ANSI Normally Inv . 9: ANSI Short Time Inv . 10: ANSI Long Time Inv . 11: RI-Type Inverse 12: RXIDG-Type Inverse

IDMT: Block. tIref,P> EXT [ 040 101 ]

C C

IDMT: Memory P clear [ 040 110 ]

IP,max/Iref,P

IDMT: Hold time P running [ 040 053 ] IDMT: tIref,P> elapsed [ 040 082 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

IDMT: Iref,P PSx 072 050 073 050 074 050 075 050

IDMT: Iref,P dynamic PSx 072 003 073 003 074 003 075 003

IDMT: Characteristic P PSx 072 056 073 056 074 056 075 056

Parameter

set set set set

1 2 3 4

IDMT: Factor kt,P PSx 072 053 073 053 074 053 075 053

IDMT: Min. trip time P PSx 072 077 073 077 074 077 075 077

IDMT: Hold time P PSx 072 071 073 071 074 071 075 071

IDMT: Release P PSx 072 059 073 059 074 059 075 059
10Z5008B_EN

3-130

Phase current stage (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.) (Trip signal: see following figure)

3-198

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

IDMT1: tIref,P> elapsed [ 040 082 ] ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ] SCDD: Block. direct. tkIref>
304 465

IDMT1: Trip signal tIref,P> [ 040 084 ]

IDMT1: ARC Starting Iref ,P> IDMT1: Starting Iref,P> [ 040 080 ]
304 367

12Z5111 B_EN

3-131a

Trip signal of the phase current stage IDMT1

2 21

1 23

12Z5112A

3-131b

Trip signal of the phase current stages IDMT2

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-199

3 Operation
(continued)

Negative-sequence current stage

According to the following formulas the P132 will determine the negative-sequence current and positive-sequence current, taking into account the set phase sequence (alternative terminology: Rotary field): Phase sequence A-B-C (alternative terminology: clockwise rotary field)
I neg = 1 I + a 2 I B + a IC 3 A

Phase sequence A-C-B (alternative terminology: anti-clockwise rotary field)

I neg =

1 I + a I B + a 2 IC 3 A

a = e j120

a 2 = e j 240

The negative-sequence current is monitored by the P132 to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different thresholds can be active. The "dynamic" threshold is active for the set hold time for the "dynamic parameters" (see section Activation of Dynamic Parameters) and the "normal" threshold is active when no hold time is running. The IDMT protection will trigger when the 1.05-fold of the set reference current value is exceeded by the negative-sequence current. Depending on the characteristic selected and the residual current magnitude the P132 will determine the tripping time. Moreover the tripping time will under no circumstances fall below a settable minimum time threshold irrespective of the negative-sequence current flow magnitude. When the inrush stabilization function (see section: Main Functions of the P132) is triggered, the negative-sequence current stage is blocked. The inverse-time stage can be blocked by an appropriately configured binary signal input. In addition the inverse-time stage can also be automatically blocked by singlepole or multi-pole starting (depending on the setting). When the short-circuit direction determination function (SCDD) is enabled, a trip signal from the IDMT negative-sequence current stage is always non-directional. The trip signal from the negative-sequence current stage is blocked by the autoreclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

3-200

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Rush restr . A trig . [ 041 027 ] MAIN: Rush restr . B trig . [ 041 028 ] MAIN: Rush restr . C trig . [ 041 029 ]

IDMT: Enabled [ 040 100 ] MAIN: Protection active

306 001

&

& &

IDMT: Iref,neg C PSx [ * ]

IDMT: Iref,neg PSx C dynamic [ * ]

MAIN: Dynam. param. active [ 040 090 ]

1.05 * Iref

I neg/Iref,neg

MAIN: Phase sequence [ 010 049 ]

IA IB IC

&
Ineg

IDMT: Starting Iref,neg> [ 040 107 ]

IDMT: Character . neg. PSx [ * ]

Setting IDMT: Character . neg. PSx

IDMT: Factor kt,neg PSx [ *

0: Definite Time 1: IEC Standard Inverse 2: IEC Very Inverse

3: IEC Extr. Inverse 4: IEC Long Time Inv . 5: IEEE Moderately Inv . 6: IEEE Very Inverse 7: IEEE Extremely Inv . 8: ANSI Normally Inv . 9: ANSI Short Time Inv . 10: ANSI Long Time Inv . 11: RI-Type Inverse 12: RXIDG-Type Inverse

IDMT: Min.trip time neg PSx [ * ] IDMT: Hold time neg PSx [ * ] IDMT: Release neg. PSx [ * ]

Setting IDMT: Character . neg. PSx

1: Without delay 2: Delayed as per char. MAIN: Betr.art Gen.Anr.PSx [ * ] 1: With start . IN, Ineg

&

IDMT: Block. tIref,neg>EXT [ 040 102 ] MAIN: Block tim.st. IN,neg

306 400

IDMT: Memory neg clear [ 040 111 ] IDMT: Hold time neg runn. [ 040 113 ] IDMT: tIref,neg> elapsed [ 040 109 ] IDMT: Trip sig . tIref,neg> [ 040 108 ]

ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

&

IDMT: Iref,neg PSx 072 051 073 051 074 051 075 051

IDMT: Iref,neg dynamic PSx 072 004 073 004 074 004 075 004

IDMT: Character. neg. PSx 072 057 073 057 074 057 075 057

IDMT: Factor kt,neg PSx 072 054 073 054 074 054 075 054

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

IDMT: Min.trip time neg PSx 072 078 073 078 074 078 075 078

IDMT: Hold time neg PSx 072 072 073 072 074 072 075 072

IDMT: Release neg. PSx 072 060 073 060 074 060 075 060

MAIN: Gen. start. mode PSx 017 027 001 219 001 220 001 221

12Z6211A_EN

3-132

Negative-sequence current stage (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.) (Note: Previous terminology of M A I N : P h a s e s e q u e n c e was M A I N : R o t a r y f i e l d )

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-201

3 Operation
(continued)

Selecting the measured variable for the residual current stage

A setting specifies which current will be used by the P132 as the residual current: either the residual current calculated from the three phase currents or the residual current directly measured at the fourth current transformer (T 4).

3-133

Selecting the measured variable (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.)

3-202

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3 Operation
(continued)

Residual current stage

The residual current is monitored by the P132 to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different thresholds can be active. The "dynamic" threshold is active for the set hold time for the "dynamic parameters" (see section Activation of Dynamic Parameters) and the "normal" threshold is active when no hold time is running. The IDMT protection will trigger when the 1.05-fold of the set reference current value is exceeded by the residual current. Depending on the characteristic selected and the residual current magnitude the P132 will determine the tripping time. Moreover the tripping time will under no circumstances fall below a settable minimum time threshold irrespective of the residual current flow magnitude. The inverse-time stage can be blocked by an appropriately configured binary signal input. In addition the inverse-time stage can also be automatically blocked by singlepole or multi-pole starting (depending on the setting). The trip signal from the IDMT1 protection may also be blocked by the short-circuit direction determination or the auto-reclosing control function. Depending on the setting of the short-circuit direction determination the trip signal will be enabled. The trip signals of the residual current stages IDMT1 and IDMT2 are blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

IDMT: Enabled [ 040 100 ] MAIN: System IN enabled [ 040 133 ]

MAIN: Dynam. param. active [ 040 090 ]

&

& &

IDMT: Iref,N C PSx [ * ]

IDMT: Iref,N PSx C dynamic [ * ]

C
1.05 * Iref

IDMT: IN
307 100

IN/Iref,N

IDMT: Starting Iref,N> [ 040 081 ]

IDMT: Characte ristic N PSx [ * ]

Setting IDMT: Characteristic N PSx

IDMT: Factor kt ,N PSx [ * ] IDMT: Min. trip time N PSx [ * ]

0: 1: 2: 3: 4:

Definite Time IEC Standard Inverse IEC Very Inverse IEC Extr . Inverse IEC Long Time Inv .

Setting IDMT: Release N PSx 1: Without delay 2: Delayed as per char. MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx [ * ] 1: With start . IN, Ineg IDMT: Block. tIref,N> EXT [ 040 103 ] &

IDMT: Hold time N PSx [ * ] IDMT: Release N PSx [ * ]

5: IEEE Moderately Inv . 6: IEEE Very Inverse 7: IEEE Extremely Inv . 8: ANSI Normally Inv . 9: ANSI Short Time Inv . 10: ANSI Long Time Inv . 11: RI-Type Inverse 12: RXIDG-Type Inverse

IDMT: Memory N clear [ 040 112 ] IDMT: Hold time N running [ 040 054 ] IDMT: tIref,N> elapsed [ 040 083 ]

MAIN: Block tim. st. IN,neg

306 400

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

MAIN: Gen. start. Mode PSx 017 001 001 001 027 219 220 221

IDMT: Iref,N PSx 072 073 074 075 052 052 052 052

IDMT: Iref,N dynamic PSx 072 073 074 075 005 005 005 005

IDMT: Characte ristic N PSx 072 073 074 075 058 058 058 058

Parameter

set set set set

1 2 3 4

IDMT: Factor kt,N PSx 072 055 073 055 074 055 075 055

IDMT: Min. trip time N PSx 072 079 073 079 074 079 075 079

IDMT: Hold time N PSx 072 073 073 073 074 073 075 073

IDMT: Release N PSx 072 061 073 061 074 061 075 061

12Z6210A_EN

3-134

Residual current stage (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.) (Trip signal: see following figure)

3-204

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3 Operation
(continued)

IDMT1: tIref,N> elapsed [ 040 083 ] ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ] SCDD: Block. direct. tkINref >
304 466

IDMT1: Trip signal tIref,N> [ 040 085 ]

IDMT1: Starting Iref,N> [ 040 081 ]

IDMT1: ARC Starting Iref,N>

304 368

12Z5113 B_EN

3-135a

Trip signal of the residual current stage

2 22

2 24

12Z5114A

3-135b

Trip signal of the residual current stage

Holding time

Depending on the current flow the P132 will determine the tripping time and a timer stage is started. The setting of the hold time defines the time period during which the IDMT protection starting time is stored after the starting has dropped out. Should starting recur during the hold time period then the time of the renewed starting will be added to the time period stored. When the starting times sum reach the tripping time value determined by the P132 then the corresponding signal will be issued. Should starting not recur during the hold time period then, depending on the setting, the memory storing the accumulated starting times value will either be cleared without delay or according to the characteristic set. In figure 3-136 the effect of hold time is shown by the example of a phase current stage.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-205

3 Operation
(continued)

3-136

Effect of hold time shown with a phase current stage as an example Example A: Hold time determined is not reached. Example B: Hold time determined is reached. (IDMT represents IDMT1 and IDMT2; the addresses apply to IDMT1.)

3-206

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.25 Short-Circuit Direction Determination (Function Group SCDD) The P132 provides short circuit direction determination (SCDD). With this feature it is possible to apply the P132 for directional definite-time overcurrent protection and directional inverse-time overcurrent protection. Two separate measuring systems are available for this purpose for:

Phase currents system Residual currents system

Enable/disable the shortcircuit direction determination

The short-circuit direction determination can be disabled or enabled via setting parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.

3-137

Enable/disable the short-circuit direction determination

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Phase current stages

To determine direction in the phase current stages and depending on the type of fault a phase current and the opposed phase-to-phase voltage as well as the respective optimum characteristic angle are used. As an example for a single-pole fault in phase A to ground the phase A current value (IA), the phase B to phase C voltage value (VB-C) and the characteristic angle P = +45 are selected as measured variables (see figure 3-138). The vector of the selected phase-to-phase voltage is the reference quantity. Beginning with the reference quantity the characteristic angle P will determine the measuring relation. Depending on the type of fault the P132 will present various characteristic angles. The measuring relation is defined as the angle bisector for the directional zone "Forward". Forward directional is apparent if the vector of the selected phase current lies in the range 90 of the measuring relation. Backward directional is apparent if the vector of the selected phase current lies in the range > 90 of the measuring relation.

3-138

single-pole fault in phase A to ground (A-G) and with an inductive system and a phase sequence A-B-C (or clockwise rotary field direction)

3-208

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3 Operation
(continued)

Enabling for phase current stages (without voltage memory)

Direction determination for phase current stages is only enabled if the following conditions are met simultaneously: The short-circuit direction determination is enabled. Measuring-circuit monitoring has detected no faults in the voltage measuring loop (see section Measuring Circuit Monitoring). A phase current starting signal is present. At lease two phase-to-phase voltage values exceed 200 mV.

All three phase current values exceed 0.1 Inom.

The external signal M A I N : M . c . b . t r i p V E X T is not present. If the short-circuit direction determination is disabled the internal signal S C D D : P h a s e c u r r . s t a g e b l . is generated. As of variant 602 the voltage memory can be applied when 3-pole faults have occurred. (See description at the end of this section.)

3-139

Enabling direction determination for phase current stages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-209

3 Operation
(continued)

After being enabled and depending on the direction determination decision one of the following signals will be issued: With a fault in forward direction, SCDD: Fault P forward With a fault in forward direction, SCDD: Fault P backward To inhibit transient contention problems starting and dropping out of a direction determination decision in both directions is delayed for 30 ms.

MAIN: Rotary field [ 010 049 ] 1: A- B- C 2: A C B SCDD: Determin . P enabled

304 456

MAIN: Starting A int.

306 513

MAIN: Starting B int.

306 514

Starting

Selected meas . var. Imeas Vmeas

Characteristic angle P

MAIN: Starting C int.

306 515

IA IB IC A UA-G UB-G UC-G + + + B C A-B B-C C-A A-B-C IA IB IC IA IC IC IC UB-C UC-A UA-B UB-C UA-B UA-B UA-B

at Setting Rotary field A B C

at Setting Rotary field A C B

+45 +45 +45 +60 +30 +60 +45

+135 +135 +135 +150 +120 +150 +135

Direction determination

SCDD: Fault P forward [ 036 018 ] SCDD: Fault P backward [ 036 019 ]

19Z5029B_EN

3-140

Direction determination for phase current stages (Note: Previous terminology of MAIN : Phase sequence was MAIN: Rotary field)

3-210

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3 Operation
(continued)

Forming the blocking signal for the phase current stages

To form the blocking signal for the two DTOC phase current stages and the IDMT phase current stage the fault direction to evaluate the measuring decision may be set separately for each of the stages to either 'Forward directional', 'Backward directional' or 'Non-directional'. A blocking signal for the first DTOC phase current stage is formed when one of the following conditions is met: The direction for tI> is set to 'Forward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in backward direction. The direction for tI> is set to 'Backward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in forward direction. A blocking signal for the second DTOC phase current stage is formed when one of the following conditions is met: The direction for tI>> is set to 'Forward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in backward direction. The direction for tI>> is set to 'Backward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in forward direction. A blocking signal for the IDMT phase current stage is formed when one of the following conditions is met: The direction for tIref,P> is set to 'Forward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in backward direction. The direction for tIref,P> is set to 'Backward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in forward direction. In case the direction determination function is not enabled (e.g. with a M.c.b. trip) it is possible to select whether stages set to 'Forward directional' may be operated with biased tripping by enabling S C D D : T r i p b i a s P S x .

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-211

3 Operation
(continued)

SCDD: Block. direct . tkIref>

19Z5030 B_EN

3-141

Forming the blocking signals for the phase current stages

3-212

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3 Operation
(continued)

Residual current stages

To determine direction in the residual current stages the residual current measured (IN) and the neutral-point displacement voltage (VN-G = -VG-N) are used. The specification of a good characteristic angle is carried out by the user according to the neutral-point treatment of the system. The characteristic angle N may be set in the range: - 90 to + 90 The reference quantity is the neutral-point displacement vector. Beginning with the reference quantity the characteristic angle will determine the measuring relation. The measuring relation is defined as the angle bisector for the directional zone "Forward". Forward directional is apparent if the vector of the residual current lies in the range 90 of the measuring relation. Backward directional is apparent if the vector of the residual current lies in the range > 90 of the measuring relation. In the following example the system neutral is grounded with a relatively low resistance. Here the residual current apparent with a single-pole fault in phase A to ground (A-G) and a forward directional fault will take up the approximate position as shown in figure 3-142. With the characteristic angle N = -45 a forward directional decision will be issued.

3-142

Example for forming a directional decision in the residual current stage

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-213

3 Operation
(continued)

Conditioning and selecting the measured variables

For the short-circuit direction determination it is possible to use either the neutral-point displacement voltage calculated by the P132 from the three phase-to-ground voltages or the displacement voltage measured at the T 90 transformer.

SCDD: Evaluation VNG PSx [ * ] VN-G VA-G VB-G VC-G 2 1 1 ... 2 1: Calculated 2: Measured Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4 SCDD: Evaluation VNG PSx 071 056 071 057 071 058 071 059 SCDD: VN-G
310 026

19Z6450 A_EN

3-143b

Selecting the measuring voltage

3-214

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3 Operation
(continued)

Enabling for residual current stages

Direction determination for residual current stages is only enabled if the following conditions are met simultaneously: The short-circuit direction determination is enabled The short-circuit direction determination is not blocked by the measuring-circuit monitoring (see section Measuring Circuit Monitoring) A residual current starting signal is present The residual current exceeds 0.01 Inom The external signal M A I N : M . c . b . t r i p V E X T is not present. The neutral-point displacement voltage exceeds the threshold value set at SCDD: VNG> PSx.

SCDD: Enabled [ 040 098 ] MCMON: Meas. circ. V faulty [ 038 023 ] MAIN: Starting N int.
306 516

DTOC: IN>> [ 040 DTOC: IN>>> [ 039

Starting 041 ] Starting 078 ] SCDD: VNG> PSx [ *

SCDD: VN-G
310 026

> 0.01 Inom SCDD: Determin. N enabled

304 455

IN

SCDD: Resid. curr.stage bl .

304 454

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

SCDD: VNG> PSx 017 077 077 244 078 244 079 244 19Z6451 A_EN

3-143a

Enabling direction determination for residual current stages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-215

3 Operation
(continued)

After being enabled and depending on the direction determination decision one of the following signals will be issued: With a fault in forward direction, SCDD: Ground fault forward With a fault in backward direction, SCDD: Ground fault backward To inhibit transient contention problems starting and dropping out of a direction determination decision in both directions is delayed for 30 ms.

SCDD: Determin . N enabled

304 455

SCDD: Charact. angle G PSx [ * ]

IN Direction determination

SCDD: VN-G
310 026

SCDD: fault [ 040 SCDD: fault [ 040

Ground forward 037 ] Ground backw . 038 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

SCDD: Charact. angle G PSx 017 076 077 243 078 243 079 243 19Z6452 A_EN

3-144

Direction determination for residual current stages

3-216

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3 Operation
(continued)

Forming the blocking signal for the residual current stages

To form the blocking signal for the two DTOC residual current stages and the IDMT residual current stage the fault direction to evaluate the measuring decision may be set separately for each of the stages to either 'Forward directional', 'Backward directional' or 'Non-directional'. A blocking signal for the first DTOC residual current stage is formed when one of the following conditions is met: The direction for tIN> is set to 'Forward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in backward direction. The direction for tIN> is set to 'Backward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in forward direction. A blocking signal for the second DTOC residual current stage is formed when one of the following conditions is met: The direction for tIN>> is set to 'Forward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in backward direction. The direction for tIN>> is set to 'Backward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in forward direction. A blocking signal for the IDMT residual current stage is formed when one of the following conditions is met: The direction for tIref,N> is set to 'Forward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in backward direction. The direction for tIref,N> is set to 'Backward directional' and the short-circuit direction determination detects a fault in forward direction. In case the direction determination function is not enabled (e.g. with a M.c.b. trip) it is possible to select whether stages set to 'Forward directional' may be operated with biased tripping by enabling S C D D : T r i p b i a s P S x . In case of a phase current starting bias tripping in the residual current stage may be suppressed by enabling SCDD: Block. Bias G PSx.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-217

3 Operation
(continued)

SCDD: Block. direct . tkINref>

19Z5033 B_EN

3-145

Forming the blocking signals for the residual current stages

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-218

3 Operation
(continued)

Signaling logic

Fault directional signals generated by the directional determination function of the phase and residual current stages are grouped together to a combined function.

3-146

Fault signals from phase or residual current stages forward or backward directional

Short-circuit direction determination using voltage memory

The short-circuit direction determination (SCDD) function group is subdivided into two subsets. Direction determination in a residual current system For direction determination in a residual current system the measured residual current IN and the vector addition of the phase-ground voltages are applied. In this case voltage memory is not used. Direction determination in a phase system For direction determination in a phase system the SCDD function uses the faultdependent short-circuit current and in general the phase-to-phase, un-faulted voltages (not involved in the short-circuit) assigned to the type of fault. This ensures that with single-pole and two-pole faults there is always sufficient voltage available for direction determination. This procedure can also be applied to three-pole faults with a phase-to-phase voltage > 200 mV. Should a three-pole fault occur close to the point of measurement, there could be such a large 3-phase voltage drop, that direction determination on above basis is no longer possible. For such fault occurrences there is a voltage memory available from which the SCDD function can obtain the necessary voltage information for direction determination.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

With a three-pole fault in the phase-current stage the measurement loop voltage (VABmeas) is compared to the selected operate value (Vop.Val.) of the voltage memory set by the user at S C D D : O p e r . v a l . V m e m o r y P S x . If VABmeas < Vop.Val. then the SCDD function will not use VABmeas but will revert to the voltage memory, if it has been enabled. The following signal is issued: SCDD: Direct. using memory

If the voltage memory has not been enabled (i.e. |Delta f| > 2.5 Hz) the SCDD function will check if VABmeas is sufficient for direction determination. Should the result with a disabled voltage memory be VABmeas > 200 mV the direction will be determined on the basis of VABmeas. The following signal is issued: SCDD: Direct. using Vmeas

If V12meas < 200 mV, a forward fault is detected if the voltage memory is disabled and if the pre-orientation is active (set under S C D D : T r i p b i a s ), otherwise the directional decision is blocked. The following signal is issued: SCDD: Forw. w/o measurem. These signals are additionally delivered to the following signals: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: Fault Fault Fault Fault P P P P forward backward Fault P or G forwd. Fault P or G backw.

3-220

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.26 Switch on to Fault Protection (Function Group SOTF) When the circuit breaker is closed manually, it is possible to switch on to an existing fault. This is particularly critical since the time-overcurrent protection would not clear the fault until after the set operate delay had elapsed. In this situation, however, the fastest possible clearance is desired. To ensure rapid clearing with manual closing, the manual close signal must be issued not only to the circuit breaker but also to the P132 at the same time. If there is no close request from the ARC and if no HSR cycle of an external auto-reclosure control is running, an adjustable timer stage is started with the manual close command. By setting a parameter, the user can choose which of the time-overcurrent protection starting decisions will generate a trip signal while the timer stage is elapsing: An internal blocking signal is generated with the starting signal for the timer stage. This signal prevents the ARC from being activated when a manual close causes switching on to a fault.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-221

3 Operation
(continued)

3-147

Switch on to fault protection. (IDMT stands for IDMT1 and IDMT2; the address applies to IDMT1.)

3-222

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.27 Protective Signaling (Function Group PSIG) Protective signaling Protective signaling is used together with short-circuit direction determination in power systems with single-side infeed and a subsequent parallel line configuration (line section). Selective instantaneous clearing of the line section affected by the fault is initiated by this function, while the IDMT or DTOC tripping times are bypassed.

Disabling or enabling protective signaling

The function can be disabled or enabled by setting or through binary signal inputs. Activation is enabled independent of parameter subset via PSIG : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U SER . Activation is enabled for parameter subset PSx via PSIG : E n a b l e P S x . Subsequently, protective signaling can be enabled by setting or through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. Enabling either by setting or through binary signal inputs is equally effective. If only PSIG : E n a b l e E X T is assigned to a binary signal input then protective signaling will be enabled by a positive edge of the input signal; it will be disabled by a negative edge. If only PSIG : D i s a b l e EXT is assigned to a binary signal input then a signal present at the input will have no effect.

Readiness of the protective signaling function

In order for protective signaling (PSIG) to function, the following requirements must be satisfied:

It must be activated. There is no external block There is no transmission fault.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-223

3 Operation
(continued)

3-148

Protective signaling ready to operate

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3 Operation
(continued)

Forming the communication link

To form the communication link it is necessary to connect either the break contact or the make contact of the transmitting relay, depending on the transmitting relay mode selected (Transm. relay make contact or Transm. relay break contact), to the P S I G : R e c e i v e E X T input of the remote station by means of pilot wires (see Installation and Connection and Figure 3-148). With both operating modes, a receive signal (DC loop closed) is present in both protection devices in the idle state.

S8Z 5031B_EN

3-149

Protective signaling using pilot wires, selected mode of operation: transmission relay break contact

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-225

3 Operation
(continued)

Operation of the protective signaling function

If a general starting condition begins, then the loop is opened without delay (transmitting). When a general starting signal is present and the set starting time has elapsed, loop reclosing takes place as follows in accordance with the mode selected at P S I G : D i r e c t . d e p e n d . P S x and as a function of the direction decisions: Independently of any direction decision As a function of the condition that there not be any direction decision in the backward direction of the phase current stage As a function of the condition that there not be any direction decision in the backward direction of the residual current stage As a function of whether one of the following conditions in the table is satisfied (if one line of statements is true, then one condition is satisfied): Fault Residual current stage Backwards no no no no yes Fault Residual current stage Forwards no no yes yes no Fault Phase current stage Backwards no no no no no Fault Phase current stage Forwards no yes no yes yes

After the loop has reclosed and provided that both a general starting condition and a status signal through the P S I G : R e c e i v e E X T input of a closed loop are present, then the signal P S I G : T r i p b y P S I G is generated without delay. The loop recloses after dropout of the general starting condition and after a delay equal to the release time that can be set at P S I G : R e l e a s e t . s e n d . P S x . If protective signaling is not ready, the DC loop will be open if Transm. relay make contact has been selected as operating mode for the transmitting relay or closed if Transm. relay break contact has been selected.

3-226

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-150

Protective signaling logic

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3 Operation
(continued)

Protective signaling monitoring and loop check

The pilot wires are monitored for interruptions. If, in fault-free operation (i.e., in the absence of a general starting condition), no signal is received through the loop for a period longer than the set release time of the transmitting relay + 600 ms, then the signal P S I G : T e l e c o m . f a u l t y is issued (see Figure 3-150). A communication malfunction or failure leads to a protective signaling block. To check the loop, the communications link can be opened via a user interface by means of the function P S I G : T e s t t e l e c o m . U S E R .

3-151

Faulty transmission channel of protective signaling

3-228

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.28 Auto-Reclosure Control (Function Group ARC) Under certain conditions the automatic reclosure control function (ARC) will cause a line section to be cleared and then, when the dead time has elapsed, automatic reclosure of the line section will occur. Figure 3-152 shows an example for the usual sequence of a failed high-speed reclosure (HSR) followed by a subsequent successful time-delay reclosure (TDR).

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-152

Example for an ARC sequence

3-230

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ARC operating modes The ARC function available in the P132 offers the possibility of triggering starting times with different starting signals. Once the starting times have elapsed, a trip signal is generated. Multiple reclosures are possible with the ARC function available in the P132. When the ARC operating mode has been set accordingly, multiple reclosures first begin with a high-speed reclosure (HSR). If the fault is not cleared after reclosure by a HSR, then another attempt can be made to clear the fault with a time-delay reclosure (TDR). Multiple reclosures using only TDRs are also possible if the ARC operating mode is set accordingly.

3-153

Setting the operating mode of the ARC function

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3 Operation
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Enabling and disabling the ARC function Disabling or enabling may be carried out with parameters or binary signal inputs. The activation of the function is enabled generally (independent of parameter subsets) via A R C : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R . It is enabled as a function of a parameter subset via A R C : E n a b l e P S x . If these enabling functions have been activated, the Auto-reclose control function can be disabled or enabled by setting parameters or through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. Parameters and configured binary signal inputs have equal priority. If only the A R C : E n a b l e E X T function is assigned to a binary signal input, then ARC will be enabled by a positive edge of the input signal and disabled by a negative edge. If only the parameter A R C : D i s a b l e E X T has been assigned to a binary signal input, then a signal at this input will have no effect.

3-232

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3-154

Enabling or disabling auto-reclosure control

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3 Operation
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ARC blocking Under certain conditions the ARC will be blocked and the signal A R C : B l o c k e d will be issued, provided that one of the following conditions is met:

A blocking signal is present because of a manual close. An external signal A R C : B l o c k i n g E X T is present. ARC is disabled. Protection is disabled (off). A manual trip command is issued via setting parameter.

When all blocking conditions have been removed, the blocking time is started. When the blocking time has elapsed, ARC blocking is canceled.

3-155

ARC blocking

3-234

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ARC ready to operate An ARC cycle can only start if the ARC is ready. For this purpose the following conditions need to be met simultaneously:

Protection is activated (on). ARC is not blocked. The circuit breaker must be capable of opening and closing again (CB opening & closing drive is ready). The circuit breaker contacts must be in closed position (closed position scanning is optional). No ARC cycle is running.

3-156

ARC ready to operate

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3 Operation
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Tripping times When protection functions operating with auto-reclosure control are started, the tripping times (HSR or TDR) are started together with the operative time. If the tripping time has elapsed during an active ARC cycle while the operative time is still running, a trip signal is issued. The HSR or TDR trip time having caused the trip signal also determines which dead time (HSR or TDR) is to be triggered. Once the dead time commences, all tripping times already triggered and the operative time will be terminated. The beginning of the following starts or input signals trigger the tripping times provided that the starting conditions are met and the respective tripping times are not "blocked". If short-circuit direction determination (SCDD) is enabled, then some of the starting signals are directional:

General starting DTOC starting I> DTOC starting I>> DTOC Starting I>>> DTOC starting IN> DTOC starting IN>> DTOC Starting IN>>> DTOC1 Starting Iref,P> DTOC1 Starting Iref,N> DTOC1 Starting Iref,neg> Start by programmable logic Ground fault direction determination by steady-state values (GFDSS) has operated and detected one of the following faults: GFDSS starting fault 'forward/LS' GFDSS starting Y(N)> GFDSS starting fault 'forward/LS' or GFDSS starting Y(N)> (directional) (directional) (directional) (directional) (directional) (directional)

If - in the operating mode "HSR/TDR permitted" - only one of the starting conditions listed above applies, then the first trip signal is always generated by the HSR trip time stage, regardless of the duration of the HSR or TDR tripping time setting. HSR precedes TDR. If more than one starting is present then the trip signal will be issued after the HSR tripping time that has elapsed first. As an exception, a TDR will be triggered first after having elapsed first, if the associated HSR tripping time is set to 'Blocked'. If the trip signal has been generated by a TDR tripping time stage, then no HSR will be initiated within the same ARC cycle. The ARC trip signal must be included in the m out of n selection of the trip commands.

3-236

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3-157

Tripping time, part 1

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-158

Tripping time, part 2

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ARC: HSRtrip .t. Iref,P PSx [ * ]

IDMT: ARC Starting Iref ,P>

304 367

ARC: HSR trip t. elapsed

303 152

ARC: HSRtrip .t. Iref,N PSx [ * ]

IDMT: ARC Starting Iref ,N>

304 368

ARC: HSRtr.t. Iref,neg PSx [ * ] IDMT: Starting Iref,neg> [ 040 107 ] ARC: Block/ reset HSR
303 104

ARC: TDRtrip .t. Iref,P PSx [ * ]

ARC: TDR trip t. elapsed

303 153

ARC: TDRtrip .t. Iref,N PSx [ * ]

ARC: TDRtr.t. Iref,neg PSx [ * ]

AWE: Block/ reset TDR

303 105

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

ARC: HSRtrip .t. Iref,P PSx 015 094 024 106 024 156 025 106

ARC: HSRtrip .t. Iref,N PSx 015 096 024 107 024 157 025 107

ARC: HSRtr.t. Iref,negPSx 015 034 024 108 024 158 025 108

ARC: TDRtrip.t. Iref,P PSx 015 095 024 118 024 168 025 118

ARC: TDRtrip.t. Iref,N PSx 015 097 024 119 024 169 025 119

ARC: TDRtr.t. Iref,negPSx 015 035 024 120 024 170 025 120
12Z6230 A_EN

3-159

Tripping time, part 3 (In this figure IDMT represents IDMT1)

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3 Operation
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3-160

Tripping time, part 4

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3-161

Tripping time, part 5

3-162

Tripping time, part 6

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3 Operation
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Blocking and resetting the tripping times Except by the setting value "Blocked" the HSR tripping time stages are blocked or reset by one of the following conditions:

With A R C : O p e r a t i n g

m o d e P S x set to "Test HSR only permitted"

I>>> starting is present and A R C : H S R b l o c k i n g b y I > > > P S x has been selected. With A R C : O p e r a t i n g m o d e P S x set to 'TDR only permitted'. An HSR is not permitted because an HSR or TDR has already occurred within the current ARC cycle. The ARC is blocked.

Except by the setting value "Blocked" the TDR tripping time stages are blocked or reset by one of the following conditions:

With A R C : O p e r a t i n g m o d e P S x set to 'Test HSR only permitted'. I>>> starting is present and A R C : T D R b l o c k i n g b y I > > > P S x has been selected. The ARC is blocked. The number of permitted TDRs has been reached and thus no further TDRs are permitted.

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3-163

Blocking and resetting the tripping time stages

ARC cycle An ARC cycle begins, provided that the starting condition is met, with the presence of a relevant starting option (DTOC/IDMT starting, starting via programmable logic, GFDSS, or start of a test HSR), as long as the signal A R C : R e a d y is present at this time. As the ARC cycle proceeds, the signal A R C : R e a d y is no longer taken into account. An ARC cycle is running if the ARC is not blocked and one of the following conditions is met:

The operative time is running. A dead time is running. The reclaim time is running.

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3 Operation
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Blocking the DTOC or IDMT protection function, the GFDSS function, and programmable logic If the ARC is ready, it will block the trip signals of DTOC, IDMT1 and IDMT2 protection as well as the GFDSS function and the programmable logic via the signal A R C : B l o c k i n g t r i p . ARC permits the generation of a trip command by the other protection functions if one of the following conditions is met:

A R C : C y c l e r u n n i n g is not applicable, and ARC is not ready. The final reclaim time is running. Only an HSR test is permitted ("Test HSR only permit"). ARC is blocked. The operative time is running during a running tripping time. A relevant starting type begins while a dead time is running. One or more starts do not trigger a tripping time stage because the relevant tripping time stages are disabled (t set to "Blocked"). If a tripping time stage is started in this condition by an additional starting and as long as no final trip command has been issued, the ARC again generates a trip command.

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Example of programmable logic in the ARC This example (see figure 3-164) illustrates the possible interconnection and the binary signal output for starting the tripping time stage via a binary signal input. By using the programmable logic a binary signal input with serial operate delay and an AND element is implemented. The function A R C : B l o c k i n g t r i p 'NOT' has been assigned to the second input on this AND element. The output from the AND element must be included in the configuration of the m out of n selection for the general trip command. The tripping time can be started by the output signal ARC: Start by logic. For this example the following list parameters need to be set from the local control panel (see section Setting a List Parameter in Chapter Local Control). List Parameter LOGIC: Fct.assignm. output 1 (address 030 000) LOGIC: Fct.assignm. output 2 OR e.g. LOGIC: Input 4 EXT (address 034 003) LOGIC: Output 1 (t) (address 042 033) ARC: Blocking trip (address 042 000)

OR AND NOT

In general, any equation within the programmable logic function can be used to start the ARC tripping time. One of the options offered by the programmable logic is the triggering of the ARC by an external protection device.

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3 Operation
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3-164

Example of programmable logic in the ARC

General control functions The entire ARC sequence is monitored and controlled by a sequence control function. While the ASC function is enabled, reclosure requires a close enable by the ASC function, which implements a check of the synchronism conditions.

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3-165

ARC sequence control (In this figure IDMT represents IDMT1.)

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3 Operation
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3.28.1 High-Speed Reclosure (HSR) If the starting conditions are met then any ARC-relevant protection startings will trigger an ARC cycle. The startings set off the associated tripping time stages and the operative time. If an HSR tripping time is running during the operative time then the signal A R C : T r i p s i g n a l is issued and this signal can lead to a trip command if the function assignment for the trip commands is configured appropriately. With the release of the starting, the operative time is terminated and the HSR dead time begins. If there is no starting during the dead time, a reclosure command is issued once the dead time has elapsed. The reclaim time is started simultaneously. If during the reclaim time there is no starting with trip command, the signal ARC: R e c l o s u r e s u c c e s s f u l is issued and the ARC cycle is terminated once the reclaim time has elapsed. If the HSR does not succeed and another starting occurs then a TDR is started if at least one TDR is permitted. If TDR after HSR is not permitted then the current reclaim time will be the last reclaim time of the ARC cycle. If the last reclaim time has elapsed and another starting occurs then the tripping time stages are no longer started. Instead the signal A R C : B l o c k i n g t r i p is set to a logic value of 0 and a trip by other protection functions is enabled. If a trip signal occurs during the last reclaim time then it will be regarded as a final trip. The ARC cycle is completed after the last reclaim time has elapsed. When the signal A R C : C y c l e r u n n i n g appears, the signal A R C : S i g . i n t e r r . C B t r i p . (interruption breaker trip signal) is issued and it is reset after the final HSR or TDR of the current ARC cycle, once the close command pulse time has elapsed. This signal is also reset immediately when the signal A R C : B l o c k e d appears during an ARC cycle. If the operative time has elapsed before the starting drops out, the last reclaim time will be started directly and the blocking of protection trip signals is cancelled. During the dead time, the P132 keeps checking whether any ARC-relevant startings occur. If this is the case, the last reclaim time is started and the blocking of protection trip signals is cancelled. While the ASC function is enabled, the procedures described in the following section "Joint Operation of the ARC and ASC Functions" are also applicable.

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3-166

HSR signal sequence (example shown is with ASC disabled see also next section "Joint Operation of the ARC and ASC Functions")

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3 Operation
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3.28.2 Joint Operation of the ARC and ASC Functions Figure 3-167 shows the joint operation of the ARC and ASC functions, illustrated for a high-speed reclosure (HSR). If the starting conditions are met then any ARC-relevant protection startings will trigger an ARC cycle. The startings set off the associated tripping time stages and the operative time. If a HSR tripping time is running during the operative time then the signal A R C : T r i p s i g n a l is issued, and this signal can lead to a trip command if the function assignment for the trip commands is configured appropriately. With the release of the starting, the operative time is terminated and the HSR dead time begins. After the dead time has elapsed, a close request is sent to the ASC. The ASC checks to determine whether reclosure is possible. If a positive decision is reached during the ASC operative time, then there is a close enable, and the close command is issued. If the ASC is disabled or deactivated, or if its decisions are to be ignored, then a close command is issued immediately. Moreover, the reclaim time is started. If during the reclaim time there is no starting with trip command, the signal ARC: R e c l o s u r e s u c c e s s f u l is issued and the ARC cycle is terminated once the reclaim time has elapsed. If the ASC function decides against a reclosure then the reclaim time is started and the ARC cycle is completed after the reclaim time has elapsed.

3-250

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3 Operation
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3-167

HSR signal sequence with ASC enabled

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3 Operation
(continued)

Test HSR A test HSR can only be triggered when the ARC is ready to operate and if the operating mode has been set to 'Test HSR only permit.'. In this operating mode, the blocking of the trip signals from the DTOC, IDMT and other protection functions is cancelled so that any system fault can be properly cleared. Once a test HSR has been triggered, a trip signal of defined duration is issued. The subsequent sequence corresponds to a successful HSR (open and reclose command when the HSR dead time has elapsed). Once the close command pulse time has elapsed, further triggering during the reclaim time does not result in a further HSR. A test HSR can be triggered either via setting parameter or via a binary signal input and adds an increment to the A R C : N u m b e r H S R counter. Each Test HSR request that does not result in a test HSR generates the signal ARC: Reject test HSR.

3-168

Test HSR

3-252

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3.28.3 Time-Delay Reclosure (TDR) Multiple reclosures using TDRs are possible if the operating mode is set accordingly. A TDR may occur after a HSR if reclosure has occurred as the result of the HSR or if the operating mode set for the ARC allows only TDRs. This is only possible if the setting f o r A R C : N o . o f p e r m i t . T D R P S x (number of permitted TDRs) is not zero. If the starting conditions are met then any ARC-relevant protection startings will trigger the associated tripping times. The operative time is started simultaneously. If a TDR tripping time is running during the operative time then the signal A R C : T r i p s i g n a l is issued and this signal can lead to a trip command if the function assignment for the trip commands is configured appropriately. With the release of the starting, the operative time is terminated and the TDR dead time begins. If there is no starting during the dead time, a reclosure command is issued once the dead time has elapsed. The reclaim time is started simultaneously. If no further TDR is permitted during the current ARC cycle then this will be the last reclaim time. If the last reclaim time has elapsed and another starting occurs then the tripping time stages are no longer started. Instead the signal A R C : B l o c k i n g t r i p is set to a logic value of 0 and a final trip by other protection functions is enabled. If a trip signal occurs during the last reclaim time then it will be regarded as a final trip. The ARC cycle is completed after the last reclaim time has elapsed. If during the last reclaim time there is no starting with trip command, the signal A R C : R e c l o s u r e s u c c e s s f u l will be issued. If there is a new starting during the reclaim time and at least one TDR is still permitted then the reclaim time is terminated and another trip is issued when the tripping time has elapsed. Once the dead time has elapsed, a further reclosure command is issued. When the signal A R C : C y c l e r u n n i n g appears, the signal A R C : S i g . i n t e r r . C B t r i p (interruption breaker trip signal) is issued automatically and it is reset after the final HSR or TDR of the current ARC cycle, once the close command pulse time has elapsed. This signal is also reset immediately when the signal A R C : B l o c k e d appears during an ARC cycle. If the operative time has elapsed before the starting drops out, the last reclaim time will be started directly and the blocking of protection trip signals is cancelled. During the dead time, the P132 keeps checking whether any ARC-relevant startings occur. If this is the case, the last reclaim time is started and the blocking of protection trip signals is cancelled. While the ASC function is enabled, the procedures described in the previous section "Joint Operation of the ARC and ASC Functions" are also applicable.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-169

Signal sequence of a failed HSR followed by a failed TDR and then by a final successful TDR (example shown is with ASC disabled)

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3.28.4 ARC counters The following events are counted:

Number of high-speed reclosures (HSR) that have been carried out Number of time-delay reclosures (TDR) that have been carried out.

The associated counters can be reset either individually or as a group.

ARC: (Re)close signal HSR [ 037 007 ] ARC: (Re)close signal TDR [ 037 006 ] ARC: Reset counters USER [ 003 005 ] 0 1 MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] ARC: Reset counters EXT [ 005 244 ] 0: don't execute 1: execute 1

+ R + R

ARC: Number HSR A-B-C [ 004 007 ] ARC: Number TDR [ 004 008 ]

12Z6147 A_EN

3-170

ARC counters

3.28.5 Counter for Number of CB Operations The maximum number of CB operations within an ARC cycle (or within a specific time period) may be set with parameter M A I N : C B 1 m a x o p e r . c a p . Associated with this parameter is the counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . to which the maximum number of CB operations permitted is assigned as soon as the positive edge of an event is present that has been selected by a '1 out of n' parameter at MAIN: CB1 ready fct.assign The number of CB operations permitted, set with the counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . are then decremented by 1 with each CB operation. Operation of the CB is recognized from the contact position signals D E V x x : S w i t c h . d e v i c e o p e n and D E V x x : S w i t c h . d e v i c e c l o s e d . The counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . may only be decremented to a value of 1. Reaching a value of 1 will in no way effect the protection or control functionality, in particular there will be no blocking of CB operation! When a CB fault has occurred (i.e. M A I N : C B 1 f a u l t y E X T is set to Yes) the counter M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . is immediately set to 1.

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3.29 Automatic Synchronism Check (Function Group ASC) The automatic synchronism check (ASC) function allows the device to verify that before a close or reclose command is issued synchronism exists between system sections that are to be synchronized (paralleled) or whether one of the system sections is deenergized. In order to check for synchronism, two voltages generally the voltages on the line and busbar sides are compared for differences in frequency, angle, and voltage. Connecting the reference voltage transformer will determine which of the system sections will provide the reference voltage (e.g. the line side or the busbar side). The measurement loop must be set to correspond to the reference voltage connection (A S C : M e a s u r e m e n t l o o p P S x ) so that the correct measuring voltage is selected for the comparison. In the connection example shown in the section 'Conditioning the Measured Variables' (see Chapter 3 section Main Functions of the P132), the busbar voltage VA-B is the reference voltage.

3-171

Selecting the measurement loop

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Disabling and enabling the ASC function

Disabling or enabling may be carried out with parameters or binary signal inputs. The activation of the function is enabled generally (independent of parameter subsets) via A S C : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R . It is enabled as a function of a parameter subset via A S C : E n a b l e P S x . If these enabling functions have been activated, ASC can be disabled or enabled via setting parameters or through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. Parameters and configured binary signal inputs have equal status. If only the A S C : E n a b l e E X T function is assigned to a binary signal input, then ASC will be enabled by a positive edge of the input signal and disabled by a negative edge. If only the A S C : D i s a b l e E X T function has been assigned to a binary signal input, then a signal at this input will have no effect. If the ASC function is disabled an activation enable will always be issued.

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3 Operation
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ASC: General enable USER

No Yes ASC: Enable PSx ASC: Enabled No Yes INP: Fct. assignm. U xxx

Address Address ASC: Enabled ASC: Enable EXT ASC: Enable USER

don't execute execute

ASC: Disable EXT ASC: Disable USER

don't execute execute

ASC: Enable PSx set set set set

19Z5232A_EN

3-172

Enable/disable the automatic synchronism check function

3-258

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ASC readiness and blocking

The ASC function is ready if it is activated and enabled and if there is no blocking. Blocking can be brought about if a voltage transformer M.c.b. was tripped or by an appropriately configured binary signal input. The user can specify whether closing or reclosing will always be enabled or not (reclosure with or without a check) when the ASC function is blocked. The user can also specify separately for high-speed reclosures (HSR) and time-delay reclosures (TDR) whether reclosure will be carried out with or without a check.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-173

ASC readiness and blocking

3-260

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Close request

The ASC function can be triggered by ARC, via setting parameters, from an appropriately configured binary signal input (A S C : C l o s e r e q u e s t E X T ), or via a close request from the control function. Close requests via a setting parameter, the binary signal input or the control function are only accepted if no ARC cycle is running.

3-174

Close request

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3 Operation
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The ASC operative time is started with the close request. If the close enable is issued before the ASC operative time has elapsing, the close command is issued. Otherwise an A S C : C l o s e r e j e c t i o n signal is generated for 100 ms.

3-175

Signal flow for a close enable and a close rejection

3-262

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

ASC operating modes

The criteria for a close enable are determined by the ASC operating mode setting (see Figure 3-177). The following operating mode settings are possible:

Voltage-checked Synchronism-checked Voltage/synchronism-checked

Voltage-checked

The synchronism-checked close enable can be bypassed using the voltage-checked close enable without affecting the former. For this purpose the three phase-to-ground voltages and the reference voltage Vref are monitored to determine whether they exceed or fall below the set threshold values (A S C : V > v o l t . c h e c k and A S C : V < v o l t . c h e c k ). Depending on the operating mode selected for the voltage check, all three phase-to-ground voltages need to exceed or fall below the set value in order to meet the condition for voltage-checked closing. If the conditions corresponding to the set operating mode for the voltage-checked synchronism check are met, then the close enable is issued after the set minimum time has elapsed (A S C : t m i n v o l t . c h e c k ). The following operating modes for voltage checking can be selected separately for each parameter subset:

Vref but not V V but not Vref Not V and not Vref Not V or not Vref

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-263

3 Operation
(continued)

ASC: Enabled

ASC: Active ASC: Operating mode PSx volt. check volt./ sync. check V A-G VB-G VC-G ASC: V> volt.check PSx VA G VB G VC G

ASC: V< volt. check PSx VA G VB G VC G ASC: tmin volt. check PSx ASC: Meas. loop selected PG V V ASC: Op.mode volt. chk.PSx

not V & Vref V & not Vref not V & not Vref not V or not Vref

ASC: Close enable, volt.ch ASC: Close enable, sync.ch ASC: Op.mode volt.chk.PSx ASC: V> volt. check PSx ASC: V< volt. check PSx ASC: tmin volt. check PSX ASC: Close enable

set set set set

19Z5233A_EN

3-176

Voltage-checked close enable

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-264

3 Operation
(continued)

Synchronism-checked

Before a close enable is issued, the ASC checks the voltages for synchronism. Synchronism is recognized if the following conditions are met simultaneously:

The three phase voltage and the reference voltage must exceed the set threshold value (A S C : V > s y n c . c h e c k ) . When with a three-phase voltage the setting of M A I N : N e u t r a l - p o i n t t r e a t . is 'Low-imped. grounding' both the phase-toground and the phase-to-phase voltages are checked. If the setting is Isolated/res.ground. only the phase-to-phase voltages are checked. The difference in magnitude between measuring voltage and reference voltage must not exceed the set threshold value (A S C : D e l t a V m a x ). The frequency difference between measuring voltage and reference voltage must not exceed the set threshold value (A S C : D e l t a f m a x ). The angle difference between measuring voltage and reference voltage must not exceed the set threshold value (A S C : D e l t a p h i m a x ). In these comparisons the set offset angle A S C : P h i o f f s e t is taken into account.

If these conditions are met for at least the set time A S C : t m i n s y n c . c h e c k , then a close enable is issued. The ASC operating time for determination of differences in voltage, angle, and frequency is approximately 100 ms. The voltage magnitude difference, angle difference, and frequency difference are stored as measured synchronism data at the time the close request is issued. In the event of another close request, they are automatically overwritten by the new data.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-265

3 Operation
(continued)

3-177

Synchronism-checked close enable

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-266

3 Operation
(continued)

Voltage/synchronismchecked

If this setting has been selected, then the close enable is issued if the conditions for voltage- or synchronism-checked closing are met.

3-178

ASC sequence control

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-267

3 Operation
(continued)

Testing the ASC function

For test purposes a close request can be issued via a setting parameters or an appropriately configured binary signal input (see Figure 3-179). In this case no close command is issued and it is not counted. The ASC cycle and the operating time are started by the test close request. The network synchronism is checked during the whole operating time and A S C : C l o s e e n a b l e is set accordingly. If at the end of the operate time no network synchronism is registered, a 100 ms signal A S C : C l o s e r e j e c t i o n is issued.

Close Enable
ASC: Cycle running ASC: Cycle running

Close Reject

ASC: gen. Close request

ASC: gen. Close request

ASC: Operat.time running

ASC: Operat.time running

ASC: Close enable

ASC: Close rejection

ASC: Close rejection

ASC: Close enable

ASC: Operative time PSx set set set set

>

19Z5230A_EN

3-179

ASC sequence during testing

3-268

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Integrating the ASC function into the control and monitoring of switchgear units

ASC triggering by a close request from the control functions is also possible. This requires that the circuit breaker is assigned to an external device and that the ASC system integration is set to Autom. synchr. Control. If the control function issues a close request then the close command for the circuit breaker requires a close enable by the ASC function (see Issue of the switching commands in section Control and Monitoring of Switchgear Units). However if A S C : S y s t e m i n t e g r a t . P S x is set to 'Autom. synchron. check' ASC will not interfere with any switching commands. Data generated and continuously updated by the ASC function is transmitted when configurations have been set accordingly to the central control station, where operators may make decisions as to which external device is to be given a switching command.

ASC: Enabled

ASC: CB assignment PSx

No assignment DEV01 DEV02 DEV03 ASC: AC active for DEV01 Select. DEV01

ASC: Close enable DEV 01 AC ASC: Close enable

ASC: System integrat .

PSx

1: Autom.synchron .check 2: Autom.synchr .control

Parameter Set Set Set Set 1 2 3 4

ASC: CB assignment ASC: System PSx integrat .

PSx

12Z51BGB_EN

3-180

Integrating the ASC function into the control and monitoring of switchgear units

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-269

3 Operation
(continued)

Measured values obtained by ASC

The following measured values are obtained and calculated during an ASC cycle and are transmitted during a set cycle time:

Voltage from the reference voltage channel Voltage from the selected measuring loop Difference in phase voltage magnitudes Difference in phase angles Frequency difference

Outside of the ASC cycle the measured values have the status of "not measured".

ASC: Transm.cycle, meas.v. 101 212

ASC: Cycle running 038 019

ASC: Voltage Vref 004 087 ASC: Volt. sel. meas.loop 004 088 ASC: Volt. magnit. diff. 004 091
ASC: Angle difference 004 089 ASC: Frequ. difference 004 090

19Z5231A_EN

3-181

Measured values obtained by ASC

3-270

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3 Operation
(continued)

ASC counters

The following ASC signals are counted:

Number of reclosures after a close request via setting parameters or an appropriately configured binary signal input. Number of close requests Number of close rejections

The counters can be reset individually (at the address at which they are displayed) or as a group.

ASC: Manual close request

305 000

>S 1 1 >R 1

&

+ R

ASC: No. RC aft. man.clos [ 004 009 ]

MAIN: Close command [ 037 009 ] ASC: Gen. close request

306 012

+ R

ASC: No. close requests [ 009 033 ] ASC: No. close rejections [ 009 034 ]

ASC: Close rejection [ 037 086 ] MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] ASC: Reset counters EXT [ 006 074 ] ASC: Reset counters USER [ 003 089 ] 0 1 0: dont execute 1: execute

+ R

47Z1377A_EN

3-182

ARC counters

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-271

3 Operation
(continued)

3.30 Ground Fault Direction Determination Using Steady-State Values (Function Group GFDSS) Ground fault direction determination is carried out by evaluating the neutral-point displacement voltage and the residual current using the steady-state power evaluation mode or, as an alternative, the admittance evaluation mode. Also possible is a steadystate current evaluation only. In this case only the filtered residual current is used as a criterion for a ground fault. Ground fault direction determination is then not possible. By using the ARC function it is possible to intervene in the functional sequence of ground fault direction determination using steady-state values. Enable/disable the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values The ground fault direction determination using steady-state values can be disabled or enabled via setting parameters. Switching over to 'Steady-state current' evaluation is made by setting parameters or an appropriately configured binary signal input. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter set. Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values is ready A ready signal is issued for the evaluation mode selected if the protection and the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values are enabled.

3-272

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3 Operation
(continued)

GFDSS: Enable PSx [ * ] 0 1 0: no 1: yes

GFDSS: General enable USER [ 016 060 ]

&
0 1 0: no 1: yes MAIN: Protection active
306 001

GFDSS: Enabled [ 042 096 ]

&

GFDSS: Operating mode [ 016 090 ] 1 2 3

1: Steady -state power 2: Steady -state current 3: Steady -state admitt .

&
GFDSS: GF (pow.) ready [ 038 026 ]

GFDSS: GF (curr.) eval. EXT [ 038 020 ]

&

GFDSS: GF (pow.) not ready [ 038 027 ] GFDSS: GF (curr.) ready [ 038 028 ] GFDSS: GF (curr.) not ready [ 038 029 ] GFDSS: GF (curr.) evaluat . [ 039 071 ]
&

GFDSS: Admittance ready [ 038 167 ] GFDSS: Admittance not ready [ 038 168 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: Enable PSx 001 050 001 051 001 052 001 053

12Z6243 A_EN

3-183

Enabling, disabling and readiness of the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-273

3 Operation
(continued)

Conditioning and selecting the measured variables For the conditioning of measured variables the P132 is fitted with integrated transformers. As an alternative it is possible to use the neutral-point displacement voltage calculated by the P132 from the three phase-to-ground voltages or the displacement voltage measured at the T 90 transformer for steady-state power evaluation. The current transformer has been especially designed for this application so that it will perform with a very small phase-angle error.

EWATT: Evaluation VNG PSx [ * ] VN-G

2 1

VA-G VB-G VC-G 1: Calculated 2: Measured

1 ... 2

GFDSS: VN-G
304 150

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

EWATT: Evaluation VNG PSx 016 083 001 011 001 012 001 013

12Z6241 A_EN

3-184

Selecting the measuring voltage

3-274

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.30.1 Steady-State Power Evaluation The ground fault direction determination using steady-state values requires the neutralpoint displacement voltage and the residual current values to be able to determine a ground fault direction. The frequency provided by the setting f/fnom is filtered from these values by using a Fourier analysis. Three periods are used for evaluation if the time stage G F D S S : t V N G > has been set to a time period equal to or greater than 60 ms. This will result in the suppression of typical ripple-control frequencies in addition to all integer-frequency harmonics. If the time stage was set to a time period less than 60 ms only one period will be used for filtering. The measurement is enabled when the time period set at G F D S S : t V N G > and which was triggered by VNG> has elapsed. Dependent on the operating mode selected (e.g. 'cos phi circuit' or 'sin phi circuit') the sign of the active power (G F D S S : O p . m o d e G F p o w . / a d m 'cos phi circuit') or of the reactive power (G F D S S : O p . m o d e G F p o w . / a d m 'sin phi circuit') is used to determine the direction. Connection of the measuring circuits is taken into account by the setting at G F D S S : M e a s u r i n g d i r e c t i o n . When the connection 'Standard' has been made a ground fault on the line side will issue the decision 'LS' and a ground fault on the busbar side will issue the decision 'BS'.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-275

3 Operation
(continued)

GFDSS: GF (pow.) ready [ 038 026 ] MAIN: General starting

306 539

GFDSS: VNG> C PSx [ *

GFDSS: tVNG> PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow ./adm. [ 009 037 ]

GFDSS: VNG> triggered
304 151

GFDSS: f/fnom meas.) PSx C (P [ * ]

GFDSS: VN-G
304 150

GFDSS: V NG filtered
304 152

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx [ * ] IN 1 2 1: cos phi circuit 2: sin phi circuit

GFDSS: Meas. direction PSx [ * ]

1 2 1: Standard 2: Opposite

1: cos phi circuit

2: sin phi circuit

P
GFDSS: Direction LS

304 153

GFDSS: Direction BS
304 154

GFDSS: P
304 155

GFDSS: Q
304 156

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: VNG> PSx 016 062 000 233 000 234 000 235

GFDSS: f/fnom (P meas .) PSx 016 091 001 044 001 045 001 046

GFDSS: tVNG> PSx 016 061 000 230 000 231 000 232

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx 016 063 000 236 000 237 000 238

GFDSS: Meas. direction PSx 016 070 001 002 001 003 001 004

12Z6240 A_EN

3-185

Direction determination with the operating mode 'steady-state power'

3-276

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3 Operation
(continued)

cos phi circuit

The directional decision is not enabled until the active component of the residual current exceeds the set threshold and the phase displacement between residual current and neutral-point displacement voltage is smaller than the set sector angle. The sector angle makes it possible to extend the "dead zone" to take into account the expected phaseangle errors of the measured variables. These settings make it possible to achieve the characteristic shown in Figure 3-186. Output of the direction decisions is operate- and reset-delayed. The trip signal 'forward directional' issued by the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS) is blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

3-186

Characteristic of the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values, operating mode 'cos phi circuit'

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-277

3 Operation
(continued)

sin phi circuit The direction decision is enabled if the reactive component of the residual current has exceeded the set threshold operate value. This setting makes it possible to achieve the characteristic shown in Figure 3-187. Output of the direction decisions is operate- and reset-delayed. The trip signal 'forward directional' issued by the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS) is blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

3-187

Characteristic of the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values, operating mode 'sin phi circuit'

3-278

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

GFDSS: GF (pow.) ready [ 038 026 ] GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx [ * ] 1: cos phi circuit 2: sin phi circuit GFDSS: P
304 155

C
1, 3, 4 2, 3, 4

GFDSS: IN,act>/ reac> LS PSx [ * ]

IN,act GFDSS: VNG filtered

304 152

1, 3

GFDSS: IN,act>/ reac> BS PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Q
304 156

IN,react

2, 4

4 3 1 ... 2

GFDSS: Curr. IN,reac p .u. [ 004 046 ] GFDSS: Current IN,act p.u. [ 004 045 ]

GFDSS: Direction LS
304 153

GFDSS: Direction BS
304 154

ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ] GFDSS: Starting forward /LS [ 009 040 ] GFDSS: Trip signal forw ./LS [ 009 031 ]

GFDSS: Operate delay LS PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Release delay LS PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Direct. forward /LS [ 009 035 ]

GFDSS: Sector C angle LS PSx [ * ]

< Sector angle LS

GFDSS: Operate delay BS PSx [ * ]
GFDSS: Release delay BS PSx [ * ]
GFDSS: Release delay BS PS x

Sector C GFDSS: angle BS PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Direct. backward/BS [ 009 036 ]

< Sector angle BS

GFDSS: GF (curr.) not ready [ 038 029 ]

GFDSS: Starting backw. /BS [ 009 041 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx 016 063 000 236 000 237 000 238

GFDSS: Sector angle LS PSx 016 065 000 242 000 243 000 244

GFDSS: Sector angle BS PSx 016 068 000 248 000 249 000 250

GFDSS: IN,act>/ reac> LS PSx 016 064 000 239 000 240 000 241

GFDSS: IN,act>/ reac> BS PSx 016 067 000 251 000 252 000 253

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: Operate delay LS PSx 016 066 000 245 000 246 000 247

GFDSS: Operate delay BS PSx 016 069 001 044 001 045 001 046

GFDSS: Release delay LS PSx 016 072 001 005 001 006 001 007

GFDSS: Release delay BS PSx 016 073 001 008 001 009 001 010

12Z6242 A_EN

3-188

Output of the direction decisions with the operating mode 'steady-state power'

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-279

3 Operation
(continued)

3.30.2 Steady-State Current Evaluation The frequency provided by the setting f/fnom is filtered from the residual current value by using a Fourier analysis. Three periods are used for evaluation. If the residual current value exceeds the set threshold a ground fault signal is issued after the settable operate delay time period has elapsed.

GFDSS: Admittance ready [ 038 167 ] GFDSS: GF (pow.) ready [ 038 026 ]

GFDSS: GF (curr.) ready [ 038 028 ] MAIN: General starting

306 539

GFDSS: f/fnom (I meas. PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: IN> PSx [ *

GFDSS: Operate delay IN PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Release delay IN PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Ground fault (curr.) [ 009 038 ]

IN

GFDSS: Op. delay IN elapsed

304 157

GFDSS: IN> triggered

304 158

GFDSS: IN filtered
304 159

GFDSS: Curr. IN filt. p.u. [ 004 047 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: f/fnom (I meas. PSx 016 092 001 047 001 048 001 049

GFDSS: IN> PSx 016 093 001 017 001 018 001 019

GFDSS:Operate delay IN PSx 016 094 001 020 001 021 001 022

GFDSS: Release delay IN PSx 016 095 001 023 001 024 001 025

12Z6244A_EN

3-189

Evaluating residual current

3-280

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3 Operation
(continued)

Counting ground faults The number of ground faults is counted. The counter may be reset either individually or together with other counters.

GFDSS: Op. delay IN elapsed 304 154 GFDSS: Reset counters USER [ 003 004 ] 0 1 MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] GFDSS: Reset counters EXT [ 005 245 ] 0: don't execute 1: execute 1

+ R

GFDSS: No. GF (curr. meas) [ 009 003 ]

12Z61BRA_EN

3-190

Counting ground faults

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-281

3 Operation
(continued)

3.30.3 Steady-State Admittance Evaluation To determine a ground fault direction the steady-state admittance evaluation requires the neutral-point displacement voltage and the residual current values. The frequency provided by the setting f/fnom is filtered from these values by using a Fourier analysis. The measurement is enabled when the time period set at G F D S S : t V N G > and which was triggered by VNG> has elapsed. Dependent on the operating mode selected (e.g. 'cos phi circuit' or 'sin phi circuit') the sign of the active power (G F D S S : O p . m o d e G F p o w . / a d m 'cos phi circuit') or of the reactive power (G F D S S : O p . m o d e G F p o w . / a d m 'sin phi circuit') is used to determine the direction. Connection of the measuring circuits is taken into account by the setting at G F D S S : M e a s u r i n g d i r e c t i o n . When the connection 'Standard' has been made a ground fault on the line side will issue the decision 'LS' and a ground fault on the busbar side will issue the decision 'BS'. Phase-angle errors of the system transformers can be compensated with the setting at G F D S S : C o r r e c t i o n a n g l e .

3-282

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3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: General starting

306 539

GFDSS: VNG> C PSx [ *

GFDSS: tVNG> PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Admittance ready [ 038 167 ]

80 ms

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow ./adm. [ 009 037 ]

GFDSS: VNG> triggered
304 151

GFDSS: f/fnom PSx C (P meas.) [ * ]

GFDSS: VN-G
304 150

GFDSS: VNG filtered

304 152

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx [ * ]

IN

GFDSS: Meas. direction PSx [ * ]

1 2 1: cos phi circuit 2: sin phi circuit 1: Standard 2: Opposite

1 2

GFDSS: Correction C angle PSx [ * ]

P
GFDSS: Direction LS

304 153

GFDSS: Direction BS
304 154

GFDSS: P
304 155

GFDSS: Q
304 156

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: VNG> PSx 016 062 000 233 000 234 000 235

GFDSS: f/fnom (P meas .) PSx 016 091 001 044 001 045 001 046

GFDSS: tVNG> PSx 016 061 000 230 000 231 000 232

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx 016 063 000 236 000 237 000 238

GFDSS: Correction angle PSx 016 110 001 026 001 027 001 028

GFDSS: Meas. direction PSx 016 070 001 002 001 003 001 004

12Z6245 B_EN

3-191

Direction determination with the operating mode 'steady-state admittance'

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-283

3 Operation
(continued)

cos phi circuit Direction determination is enabled when the conductance value (conductance G(N)) on the ground return exceeds the set threshold. This setting makes it possible to achieve the characteristic shown in Figure 3-192. Output of the direction decisions is operate- and reset-delayed. The trip signal in forward direction issued by the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS) is blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

3-192

Characteristic of the ground fault direction determination using steady-state admittance, operating mode 'cos phi circuit'

3-284

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3 Operation
(continued)

sin phi circuit Direction determination is enabled when the conductance value (susceptance B(N)) on the ground return exceeds the set threshold. This setting makes it possible to achieve the characteristic shown in Figure 3-193. Output of the direction decisions is operate- and reset-delayed. The trip signal in forward direction issued by the ground fault direction determination using steady-state values (GFDSS) is blocked by the auto-reclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

3-193

Characteristic of the ground fault direction determination using steady-state admittance, operating mode 'sin phi circuit'

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-285

3 Operation
(continued)

GFDSS: Admittance ready [ 038 167 ] C GFDSS: Direction LS

304 153

GFDSS: G(N)> / B(N)> LS PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Direction BS
304 154

GFDSS: Starting forward/LS [ 009 040 ]

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx [ * ] 1: cos phi circuit 2: sin phi circuit GFDSS: P
304 155

1, 3, 4, 5 C 2, 3, 4, 5

GFDSS: G(N)> / B(N)> BS PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Starting backw. /BS [ 009 041 ] G(N) 1, 3

GFDSS: VNG filtered

304 152

GFDSS: Q
304 156

B(N)

2, 4

Y(N)

5 GFDSS: Admitt. Y(N) p.u. [ 004 191 ] GFDSS: Conduct. G(N) p.u. [ 004 192 ] GFDSS: Suscept. B(N) p.u. [ 004 193 ] GFDSS: Trip signal forw ./LS [ 009 031 ]

5 4 3 1 ... 2 ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ]

GFDSS: Operate delay LS PSx [ * ] t 0

GFDSS: Release delay LS PSx [ * ] GFDSS: Direct. forward/LS [ 009 035 ]

GFDSS: Operate delay BS PSx [ * ] t 0

GFDSS: Release delay BS PSx [ * ] GFDSS: Direct. backward/BS [ 009 036 ]

GFDSS: GF (curr.) not ready [ 038 029 ] Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4 GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx 016 063 000 236 000 237 000 238 GFDSS: Operate delay LS PSx 016 066 000 245 000 246 000 247 GFDSS: G(N)> / B(N)> LS PSx 016 111 001 029 001 030 001 031 GFDSS: Operate delay BS PSx 016 069 001 044 001 045 001 046 GFDSS: G(N)> / B(N)> BS PSx 016 112 001 032 001 033 001 034 GFDSS: Release delay LS PSx 016 072 001 005 001 006 001 007 GFDSS: Release delay BS PSx 016 073 001 008 001 009 001 010 12Z6246 A_EN

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

3-194

Output of the direction decisions with the operating mode 'steady-state admittance'

3-286

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3 Operation
(continued)

Non-directional ground fault determination The admittance value from the ground return is used for evaluation. If the admittance value exceeds the set threshold a ground fault signal is issued after the settable operate delay time period has elapsed. The trip signal from the non-directional ground fault determination is blocked by the autoreclosing control function (ARC) when this function is able to issue a trip command.

GFDSS: Oper.delay Y(N)> elapsed

304 175

GFDSS: Admittance ready [ 038 167 ] MAIN: General starting

306 539

GFDSS: Y(N)> PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Oper. delay Y(N)>PSx [ * ]

GFDSS: Rel. delay Y(N)> PSx [ * ]

IN

GFDSS: Trip Y(N)> [ 009 075 ]

GFDSS: GF (curr.) ready [ 038 028 ] GFDSS: GF (pow.) ready [ 038 026 ] ARC: Blocking trip [ 042 000 ]

GFDSS: Trip signal Y (N)> [ 009 072 ] GFDSS: Starting Y(N)> [ 009 074 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

GFDSS: Y(N)> PSx 016 113 001 035 001 036 001 037

GFDSS: Oper. delay Y (N)> PSx 016 114 001 038 001 039 001 040

GFDSS: Rel. delay Y (N)> PSx 016 115 001 041 001 042 001 043

12Z6247 A_EN

3-195

Evaluating admittance

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.30.4 Counting the Ground Faults Detected by Steady-State Power and Admittance Evaluation The number of ground faults and directional decisions are counted. The counters may be reset individually or together with other counters (see section 'Resetting Actions').

GFDSS: Oper.delay Y(N)> elapsed

304 175

+ R + R

GFDSS: No. GF admitt. Y(N) [ 009 060 ] GFDSS: No. GF power/admitt . [ 009 002 ] GFDSS: No. GF forward /LS [ 009 000 ] GFDSS: No. GF backward /BS [ 009 001 ]

GFDSS: Grd. fault pow./adm. [ 009 037 ] GFDSS: Direct. forward/LS [ 009 035 ] GFDSS: Direct. backward/BS [ 009 036 ]

+ R + R GFDSS: Reset counters USER [ 003 004 ] 0 1 1

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] GFDSS: Reset counters EXT [ 005 245 ]

0: dont execute 1: execute

12Z6191 B_EN

3-196

Counting ground faults

3-288

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.31 Transient Ground Fault Detection (Function Group TGFD) By applying the transient ground fault measuring procedure the ground fault direction is determined by evaluating the neutral-point displacement voltage and the residual current. Enable/disable the transient ground fault detection function. The transient ground fault detection function (TGFD) can be disabled or enabled via setting parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter set. The transient ground fault detection function is ready A ready signal is issued if the following conditions are met:

The protection is enabled. The transient ground fault detection function is enabled. The nominal frequency is set to 50 Hz. There is no external blocking. Transient ground fault detection has issued no directional decisions. Self-monitoring has detected no faults with transient ground fault detection.

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3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Protection active

306 001

TGFD: Enable PSx [ *

] 0 1

0: No 1: Yes

TGFD: General enable USER [ 016 040 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes MAIN: Nominal frequ. fnom [ 010 030 ] 50: 50 Hz 60: 60 Hz

TGFD: Enabled [ 037 100 ]

SFMON: Fcts.not perm.f.60Hz [ 093 098 ] TGFD: Ready [ 037 080 ]

TGFD: Blocking EXT[ 004 034 ] TGFD: Direct. determined [ 004 030 ] SFMON: TGFD mon . triggered [ 093 094 ] TGFD: Not ready [ 037 081 ] SFMON: Module N DPR faulty [ 093 090 ] SFMON: Module N RAM faulty [ 093 091 ] SFMON: Time-out module N [ 093 092 ] SFMON: Invalid SW vers. N [ 093 093 ] SFMON: DAC faulty module N [ 093 095 ] SFMON: +15V faulty mod . N [ 093 096 ] SFMON: -15V faulty mod . N [ 093 097 ] TGFD: Hardware fault
304 207

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

TGFD: Enable PSx 001 054 001 055 001 056 001 057

12Z6282 A_EN

3-197

Enabling, disabling and readiness of the transient ground fault detection function

3-290

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3 Operation
(continued)

Conditioning and selecting the measured variables To condition measured variables VNG and IN the P132 is fitted with integrated transformers. As an alternative it is possible to use the neutral-point displacement voltage calculated by the P132 from the three phase-to-ground voltages. Connection of the measuring circuits is taken into account by the setting at TGFD: M e a s u r i n g d i r e c t i o n . A pole reversal of the residual current measuring circuit through the global setting at M A I N : C o n n . m e a s . c i r c . I N will in no way influence direction determination by the transient ground fault detection function.

TGFD: Evaluation VNG PSx [ * ] VN-G 2 1

VA-G VB-G VC-G

1 ... 2 1: Sum (VA-B-C-G) 2: Measured

TGFD: VN-G
304 200

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

TGFD: Evaluation VNG PSx 016 048 001 058 001 059 001 060

12Z6283 A_EN

3-198

Selecting the neutral-point displacement voltage

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3 Operation
(continued)

Determining the ground fault direction A ground fault direction can only be determined if the TGFD function is ready. The higher frequency content is filtered from the measured values for residual current and neutral-point displacement voltage. Settable triggers monitor the amplitudes of the residual current and neutral-point displacement voltage harmonics as well as the neutralpoint displacement voltage fundamental. To determine the ground fault direction the P132 will evaluate trigger decisions by the harmonics monitoring function, separately for the positive and negative half-wave. The sign of the neutral-point displacement voltage harmonic is determined immediately after the current harmonic has exceeded the positive or negative threshold value. Trigger decisions for current and voltage are compared to determine the ground fault direction where, as a rule, evaluation depends on the connection of the measuring circuits. Connection of the measuring circuits is taken into account by the setting at T G F D : M e a s u r i n g d i r e c t i o n . When the connection 'Standard' has been made a ground fault on the line side will issue the decision 'LS' and a ground fault on the busbar side will issue the decision 'BS'. The directional decision is enabled after the operate delay period has elapsed, which follows monitoring of the neutral-point displacement voltage fundamental. Furthermore the starting of a current trigger will start a timer stage that, after it has elapsed, will enable the TGFD function to detect further transient ground faults. The time period after which a new transient ground fault may be detected is given by the setting of the operate delay +40 ms.

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3 Operation
(continued)

TGFD: Hardware fault

304 207

TGFD: Ready [ 037 080 ]

TGFD: IN,p> C PSx [ *

IN

TGFD: IN,p> triggered

304 201

pos. peak value neg. peak value

TGFD: VNG> PSx [ *

TGFD: Operate delay PSx [ * ] TGFD: Ground fault [ 004 033 ]

TGFD: VN-G
304 200

TGFD: VNG> (f0) triggered

304 202

TGFD: VNG> triggered

304 203

pos. peak value neg. peak value S1 1 R1 S1 1 R1 S1 1 R1 S1 1 R1

TGFD: Measurem . direc. PSx [ * ] 1 1 2 2 1: Standard 2: Opposite

TGFD: Direction LS
304 204

TGFD: Direction BS
304 205

Parameter

set set set set

1 2 3 4

TGFD: IN,p> PSx 016 042 001 064 001 065 001 066

TGFD: VNG> PSx 016 041 001 061 001 062 001 063

TGFD: Operate delay PSx 016 044 001 067 001 068 001 069

Measurem. direc. PSx 016 045 001 073 001 074 001 075

12Z62EUA_EN

3-199

Direction determination

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3 Operation
(continued)

Directional decisions are issued for the duration of the set buffer time. If buffer time is set to 0 s directional decisions are issued for as long as the neutral-point displacement voltage fundamental exceeds the trigger threshold set at T G F D : V N G > .

TGFD: Hardware fault

304 207

TGFD: Buffer time PSx [ * ] TGFD: Forward / LS [ 004 031 ] TGFD: Backward / BS [ 004 032 ] t = 0 s TGFD: Direct. determined [ 004 030 ]

TGFD: Direction LS
304 204

1 R 1 R

TGFD: Direction BS
304 205

TGFD: Reset signal

304 206

100ms

TGFD: VNG> (f0) triggered

304 202

S1 1 R1 S1 1 R1

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

TGFD: Buffer time PSx 016 043 001 070 001 071 001 072

12Z62EVA_EN

3-200

Issuing directional decisions

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3 Operation
(continued)

Resetting a directional decision While the buffer time is elapsing the directional decisions can be reset from the integrated local control panel, a setting parameter or through an appropriately configured binary signal input. Should the buffer time be set to ("infinity") the directional decision must be reset so that a new transient ground fault can again be detected.

TGFD: Reset signals USER [ 003 009 ] 0 1 TGFD: Reset signals EXT [ 004 140 ] 0: don't execute 1: execute 1 100 ms TGFD: Signals reset [ 004 141 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]

TGFD: Reset signal

304 206

12Z61EWA_EN

3-201

Resetting directional decisions

Monitoring the measured variables TGFD is blocked after 5s if the respective set threshold value is exceeded by the current or the higher frequency content of the neutral-point displacement voltage in the absence of a ground fault (that is while the neutral-point displacement voltage fundamental stays below the set trigger threshold).

TGFD: IN,p> triggered

304 201

5 s 30 ms
&

SFMON: TGFD mon. triggered [ 093 094 ]

TGFD: VNG> triggered

304 203

TGFD: VNG> (f0) triggered

304 202

&

TGFD: Ready [ 037 080 ] MT_ RC: Reset record . USER [ 003 008 ] 1: execute MT_RC: Reset record. EXT [ 005 240 ] 12Z61EXB_EN

3-202

Monitoring measured variables

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3 Operation
(continued)

Counting transient ground faults The number of transient ground faults and directional decisions are counted. The counters can be reset either individually or as a group.

TGFD: Ground fault [ 004 033 ]

+ R

TGFD: No. GF [ 004 015 ]

TGFD: Direct. forward/LS [ 004 031 ]

+ R

TGFD: No. GF forward /LS [ 004 013 ]

GFDSS: Backward / BS [ 004 032 ] TGFD: Reset counters USER [ 003 022 ] 0 1 MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ] TGFD: Reset counters EXT [ 005 246 ] 0: don't execute 1: execute 1

+ R

TGFD: No. GF backward/BS [ 004 014 ]

12Z61EYA_EN

3-203

Counting transient ground faults

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.32 Motor Protection (Function Group MP) The P132 features a motor protection function (MP function). This motor protection function is specifically designed to protect directly switched high-voltage asynchronous motors with thermally critical rotors. Protection functions specially adapted for this application are available: Overload protection including a thermal replica of the motor (complete memory) Taking into account heat dispersion processes in the rotor after several startups Separate cooling time constants for running and stopped motors Monitoring of startup frequency including re-start blocking Heavy starting logic Locked rotor protection Logic function for the operating mode including thermal overload protection (THERM) Special startup measured values during commissioning Running time meter The definite-time overcurrent protection stages required for global motor protection operation as well as the necessary unbalance protection are described in sections DTOC Protection and Unbalance Protection (I2>), respectively.

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3 Operation
(continued)

Enable/disable the motor protection function

The motor protection function can be enabled or disabled via a parameter setting. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.

3-204

Enable/disable the motor protection function

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3 Operation
(continued)

Starting conditions

The overcurrent stage Iref,P> is used as a starting stage for overload protection. For this the maximum value of the three phase currents is evaluated. The settable reference current Iref is used as the reference quantity for the operate value and the tripping time. When the threshold kPIref is exceeded then the current stage operates. The output signal from the current stage Iref,P> is used as the starting signal.

3-205

Starting conditions

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.32.1 Overload Protection Operating state recognition The P132 features an operating state recognition function with which the overload protection function is controlled, e.g. the thermal replica is plotted as precisely as possible. The possible individual operating states with a directly switched asynchronous motor are detected via various trigger stages as listed below: Machine stopped: If the measured maximum RMS phase current value has dropped below the threshold of 0.1Iref the function will decide on 'machine stopped' (signaled by M P : M a c h i n e s t o p p e d ). No-load currents for asynchronous motors lie significantly above the current threshold value of 0.1 Iref. Machine running: If the measured maximum RMS phase current value exceeds the threshold of 0.1 Iref the function will decide on 'machine running' (signaled by M P : M a c h i n e r u n n i n g ). Overload range: For a machine the overload range starts with current values exceeding the maximum permissible continuous thermal current of the machine. The overload memory will be incremented if the measured maximum RMS phase current value exceeds the threshold value of Iref,P>. Startup: The onset of startup in a directly switched asynchronous motor is detected when the measured maximum RMS phase current value exceeds the threshold value set at M P : I S t U p > P S x for a minimum time duration period set at M P : t I S t U p > . The end of a startup process is detected when, after the onset of startup has been identified, the measured maximum RMS phase current value falls below the threshold value of 0.6IStUp> . Overload memory The thermal overload protection function featured by the P132 is specifically suited for protection of high-voltage asynchronous motors with thermally critical rotors, a very common motor type. For this there is a specific overload memory available that presents a replica of the protected objects relative over-temperature based on the coolant temperature and with a values range from 0 to 100%. The following values stored in the overload memory have particular significance within the range of this model: 0%: The value 0% represents the cold state of a protected object, e.g. it has cooled down to ambient temperature. 20%: The value 20% represents the minimum value stored by the overload memory when the protected object is at operating temperature or after initial startup. A running machine is always considered as being at operating temperature. 40%: The value 40% temporarily represents the minimum value stored by the overload memory after two consecutive startups of the machine. 60%: The value 60% temporarily represents the minimum value stored by the overload memory after three consecutive startups of the machine.

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3 Operation
(continued)

100%: The instant when the overload memory reaches the value of 100% (trip threshold) an overload protection trip will be issued. The hysteresis for a defined release of the trip signal is 1%. The overload memory mapping process that results in a replica of the actual thermal conditions existing in the protected object includes the following operations: Mapping of heating: Basically the overload memory is continuously incremented when the maximum RMS phase current value measured will have exceeded the threshold value of kP Iref (overload range). The rate of this increase of the storing value depends on the magnitude of the maximum RMS phase current value and, to a certain extent, on the selected tripping characteristic (M P : C h a r a c t e r i s t i c P P S x ). Mapping of heat transfer: After a startup has been identified and the maximum RMS phase current value has fallen below the current threshold of 0.6 IStUp> (load range), then the stored value is continuously and automatically pre-decreased, governed by the settable heat dispersion time constant M P : T a u a f t e r s t . - u p P S x of the overload memory. This time constant is used to map the heat transfer in the asynchronous motor from the copper of the rotor to the rotors iron core. This continuous pre-decreasing of the stored value is carried out linearly up to the minimum value stored after initial startup (mentioned above) and depending on the count of the startup frequency monitor. The rate for this pre-decreasing of the stored value is constant and ranges at about 40% of the discharge ( after startup = 20) within a time duration of 60 s, for example. Mapping of cooling: When the measured maximum RMS phase current value has fallen below the current threshold of IkIref,P> and when the mapping of heat transfer, if applicable, has been completed, then cooling of the protected object is simulated by a continuous decreasing of the value stored in the overload memory. If the machine is running, decreasing of the stored value will be governed by the cooling time constant M P : T a u m a c h . r u n n i n g P S x and will continue until the minimum loading state of 20 % is reached. If the machine is stopped, decreasing of the stored value will be governed by the constant M P : T a u m a c h . s t o p p e d P S x and will continue until the minimum loading state of 0 % is reached. Decreasing of the stored value is an exponential function of time. The cooling time duration from an initial value m0 to an interim value of m(t) can be determined as follows: Machine running: t = machine running ln
m0 0.2 m(t ) 0.2 m0 m(t )

Machine stopped: t = machine stooped ln

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3 Operation
(continued)

Startup frequency monitoring

The P132 features a startup counter in 'count down' circuit configuration for startup frequency monitoring. Depending on the setting of M P : P e r m . N o . s t . - u p s P S x , the permissible number of consecutive startups is either 'three from cold or two from warm' or 'two from cold or one from warm'. The counter reading at any given time indicates the number of consecutive startups that are still permitted. The startup counter is controlled as follows (see Figure 3-206): Decrementing the startup counter (number of startups still permitted): As the end of a startup is detected, the startup counter is decremented by ' 1 '. When the counter reading reaches its minimum value of ' 0 ', then the signal M P : R C b l o c k i n g is issued and can - and indeed should - be configured to an output relay with which CB closure is blocked. Incrementing the startup counter (number of startups still permitted): When the setting for the permissible number of consecutive startups is 'three from cold or two from warm' and the machine is running, then the startup counter is incremented by ' 1 ' if the stored value in the overload memory drops below a threshold value of 40% or 22%, respectively, in conjunction with 'mapping of cooling' of the protected object. When the machine is stopped then the startup counter will be incremented by ' 1 ' if the stored value in the overload memory drops below 40%, 20% or 2%, respectively, in conjunction with 'mapping of cooling' of the protected object. When the setting for the maximum permissible number of consecutive startups is 'two from cold or one from warm' and the machine is running, then the startup counter will be incremented by the value ' 1 ' if the stored value in the overload memory drops below the threshold of 22%, in conjunction with 'mapping of cooling' of the protected object. When the machine is stopped then the startup counter will be incremented by ' 1 ' if the stored value in the overload memory drops below the threshold of 20% or 2%, respectively, in conjunction with 'mapping of cooling' of the protected object. The signal M P : R C b l o c k i n g is withdrawn if the stored value in the overload memory drops below the threshold of 40% (for 'three from cold or two from warm') or 22% (for 'two from cold or one from warm').

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-206

Overload memory and startup counter

Heavy starting logic

The heavy starting application involves a situation in which a machines startup time tStUp exceeds its maximum possible blocking time tE from operating temperature. For this application the P132 features a specific logic function that can be activated by the following two settings: The permissible number of consecutive startups is limited to 'two from cold or one from warm' (M P : P e r m . N o . s t . - u p s P S x ) ) . For the permissible startup time tStUp (M P : S t . - u p t i m e t S t U p P S x ), a higher value is set than for the maximum permissible blocking time tE from operating temperature (M P : B l o c k i n g t i m e t E P S x ). These two setting values are only relevant for this particular application; if both settings are identical, they have no effect on the protective function and the heavy starting logic is not active. When this logic function has been activated, then the two timer stages tE and tStUp are triggered at the time when the onset of a startup is detected, corrected by the discrimination time tStUp >. Once the set time tE has elapsed, the logic function checks to see whether the machine is actually running. The presence of an external signal - from an overspeed monitor, for example - serves as the criterion for a running machine.

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3 Operation
(continued)

When a running machine is detected once the set time tE has elapsed, then the stored value in the overload memory is automatically frozen and tracking is only restarted after the set startup time tStUp has elapsed. When a locked rotor state is detected after the set time tE has elapsed, the overload memory is automatically set to a value of 100%, which leads to an immediate trip decision. Tripping time characteristics

The P132 user can choose between the following two tripping time characteristics: Reciprocally squared: t = (1 m0 ) t 6I ref Logarithmic: t = (1 m0 ) t 6I ref 36 ln

(I Iref )2

36

(I Iref )2 (I Iref )2 1

where m0 in each case signifies the pre-charging of the overload memory at time t = 0. With reference to the basic physical model (two-body model), the logarithmic characteristic in the overload range also takes into account heat transfer to the coolant, but this heat transfer becomes less significant as the overcurrent increases. At I = 6Iref, for example, the tripping time increase is only about 1.4% and is thus below the specified accuracy of the protection device. For a low overcurrent range, selection of the logarithmic characteristic provides significantly higher tripping times than selection of the reciprocally squared characteristic (see Figure 3-207), since the latter characteristic neglects any heat transfer to the cooling medium in the overload range. The possibility of choosing between two different tripping time characteristics takes into account the fact that the user or the application may require a more restrictive or a less restrictive type of protection. For currents in excess of 10 Iref, the tripping times are limited in the direction of lower values. The equation for determining the setting value t6Iref can be derived from the above equations for tripping time t. For this the startup current Istartup and the maximum permissible blocking time from cold tblock,cold for the asynchronous motor must be known. Setting the overload protection function on the basis of the 'cold' tripping time where m0 = 0 % ('cold curve') is permitted since the conditions for a machine at operating temperature are automatically taken into account. The conditional equations for the setting value t6Iref are therefore the following: Reciprocal squared:
t 6I ref = t block ,cold

(Istartup
36

Iref

)2

Logarithmic:

t 6I ref = t block ,cold 36 ln

(Istartup

(Istartup

Iref

Iref

)2 1

)2

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-207

Tripping time characteristics

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3 Operation
(continued)

10000 A 1000 B 100 10 C D E F

t in s

1 0,1 1 2 3 4 5 6 I / Iref 7 8 9 10 11

A = logarithmic characteristic (at t6Iref=100s) B = reciprocally squared characteristic (at t6Iref=100s) C = logarithmic characteristic (at t6Iref=10s)

D = reciprocally squared characteristic (at t6Iref=10s) E = logarithmic characteristic (at t6Iref=1s) F = reciprocally squared characteristic (at t6Iref=1s)
S8Z50D6A

3-208

Tripping characteristic of motor protection (at I/Iref = 2.5 we have m=0.2, at I/Iref > 2.5 we have m=0)

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3 Operation
(continued)

Plausibility conditions

A number of plausibility conditions need to be observed in order to ensure that the protected object is given optimum protection and that unintended tripping is prevented. When the permissible number of consecutive startups is set for the sequence 'three from cold or two from warm' and if this set permissible number of consecutive startups is also intended to be used up during operation, then the heating during startup in the overload memory (O L _ D A : H e a t . d u r . s t a r t - u p , M P ) must not exceed 60%. When the calculation is based on a constant startup current (O L _ D A : S t a r t - u p c u r r e n t ) over the entire startup period, then this will result in the plausibility condition tstartup = 0.6tblock,cold. However, since the startup current decreases during the course of the startup time (O L _ D A : T i m e t a k e n f . s t a r t u p ), thereby causing the rate of value storing into the memory to decrease as well, it can therefore be assumed that there is a corresponding extra margin available. The setting value for the overload protection function is determined on the basis of the stated maximum permissible blocking time from the cold state tblock,cold. However, when a machine at operating temperature is connected, a protective trip during the tE period must be guaranteed. Therefore, it is always necessary to check and ensure that the plausibility condition tblock,cold = 1.25tE is met.

Initialization or plausibility check of the thermal replica

Under the following conditions, the P132 will not be able to track the thermal replica of the protected object, and re-initialization of the thermal replica will be triggered: The power supply has been interrupted Protection has been disabled (off) Motor protection has been disabled (off) If the above conditions no longer apply, a plausibility check of the thermal replica is automatically performed prior to cyclic processing. Operation condition 'machine running' but not 'starting up': A cyclic plausibility check of the thermal replica is carried out such that if the stored value in the overload memory is below 20% it is increased to the minimum value of 20% (= machine at operating temperature). Operation condition 'machine starting up': Once the end of a startup is detected and the startup counter is decremented as a result, the stored value in the overload memory is increased, if appropriate, to the associated minimum value. For each of the above procedures involving initialization or a plausibility check of the thermal replica, the stored value status in the overload memory is always coupled to the reading of the counter M P : S t - u p s s t i l l p e r m i t t . Therefore, if the value in the overload memory is set automatically, the counter reading is also changed to a plausible value as a function of the protection setting.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.32.2 Exceptional Overload Protection Cases Logic function for the operating mode with thermal overload protection (THERM)

For particular applications, the machine may be operated in the overload range for a longer period of time. In such cases the motor protection function (MP) is too restrictive. For such applications the MP and THERM protection functions are combined. The MP protection function then serves as rotor protection and the THERM protection function as stator protection. When M P : O p e r a t i n g m o d e P S x is set to 'With THERM', the overload memory will be incremented when the maximum RMS phase current is above the current threshold set at M P : I S t U p > P S x . If this threshold is not exceeded, the stored value in the memory after a startup will initially be decremented until the mapping of the heat transfer from the copper of the rotor to the rotor core is complete. Thereafter, the value stored in the overload memory will remain constant and the thermal model of the thermal overload protection function (THERM) will become active. With the onset of another startup of the asynchronous motor (not the first startup), the thermal model of the THERM protection function will be temporarily blocked during the startup time.

1000

100

t in s 10

0.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I / Iref MP protection: set reciprocally squared characteristic, t6Iref = 1 s THERM protection: set time constant 1 = 300 s, trip limit value = 100 %
3-209

S8Z50F3A

Tripping characteristic of motor protection with operating mode 'With THERM' ('cold characteristic)

3-308

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3 Operation
(continued)

Change of threshold for 'reclosure permitted'

Depending on the particular application, it is possible to change the overload memory threshold value assumed for general use, when mapping protected object cooling, to either 40% (with 'three startups from cold or two from warm') or 22% (with 'two startups from cold or one from warm).' This threshold value set at M P : R C p e r m i t t e d , T < P S x can differ from these average values so as to be more restrictive or less restrictive.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-309

3 Operation
(continued)

MP: Therm.repl. buffer MP [ 004 018 ] MP: Therm. repl. MP p.u. [ 005 071 ] MP: Trip signal [ 040 046 ] MP: St-ups still permitt [ 004 012 ] MP: St-ups st . perm.p.u. [ 005 086 ] MP: Reclosure blocked [ 040 049 ] MP: Trip by failed st -up [ 041 081 ]

12Z6232 A_EN

3-210

Overload protection in motor protection

3-310

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Startup counter

The motor startups are counted. The counter can be reset either individually or with others as a group.

MP: Startup [ 040 119 ]

+ R

MP: No. of start-ups [ 004 011 ]

MAIN: General reset USER [ 003 002 ] 1: execute MAIN: General reset EXT [ 005 255 ]
12Z6231A_EN

3-211

ounter

Resetting the thermal replica

The thermal replica for motor heating can be reset at the local control panel or via an appropriately configured binary signal input.

3-212

Resetting the thermal replica

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-311

3 Operation
(continued)

3.32.3 Low Load Protection The low load protection function makes it possible to monitor the load torque of a motor drive for a minimum level. If the operating state recognition function detects a running machine and the measured maximum RMS phase current falls below the set operate value for a set time, then an appropriate signal is issued. The signal needs to be configured to a separate output relay, as it cannot be linked directly to either the general starting signal or the trip command.

3-213

Overload protection in motor protection

3.32.4 Protection of Increased-Safety Machines Motors that are operated in hazardous areas must not reach a temperature level in the case of overload or blocking that would be critical for the existing air-gas mixture. The P132 is suitable for this type of application, which requires increased-safety protection (type 'Ex e'.), but the device must be installed outside the hazardous area. Please follow the setting information in chapter "Settings" ('Protection of IncreasedSafety Machines').

3-312

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.32.5 Running Time Meter The P132 features a running time meter to monitor the number of hours a protected machine has operated. The time period (in hours) is measured during which the P132 has detected 'Machine running' (compare with signal M P : M a c h i n e s t o p p e d ) and this value is compared with the maximum number to be set at M P : H o u r s _ R u n > . When the time period value measured exceeds the set value at M P : H o u r s _ R u n > the value for M P : S i g . H o u r s _ R u n > is set to 'Yes'. Additionally the number of hours run may be defaulted to any desired initial value ranging from 0 to 65000 hours. This value is defined at M P : I n i t . v a l . H o u r s _ R u n . The default is initialized by setting M P : I n i t i a l i z e H o u r s _ R u n to 'Execute'.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-313

3 Operation
(continued)

3.33 Thermal Overload Protection (Function Group THERM) Using this function, Thermal Overload Protection can be implemented. The Thermal Overload Protection function can be operated together with the Motor Protection function. Disabling or enabling Thermal Overload Protection

The power thermal overload function can be disabled or enabled using a setting parameter. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter set.

3-214

Disabling or enabling Thermal Overload Protection

3-314

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3 Operation
(continued)

Tripping characteristics

The maximum r.m.s. phase current is used to track a first-order thermal replica as specified in IEC 255-8. The following parameters will govern the tripping parameters:

The set thermal time constant () of the protected object THERM: Tim.const. 1(>Ibl)PSx The set tripping level T H E R M : trip P S x The accumulated thermal load P. The updated measured coolant temperature c for the protected object. The maximum permissible coolant temperature c,max . The maximum permissible object temperature max
I P I ref c c,max trip 1 max c,max
2

t = ln

I I ref

Figure 3-214 shows the tripping characteristics for P = 0 % and with a measured coolant temperature c identical to the maximum permissible coolant temperature. The setting for the operating mode selects an absolute or relative replica. If the setting is for Absolute replica, the P132 will operate with a fixed trip threshold trip of 100 %.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-315

3 Operation
(continued)

10000

trip / %
200

1000

110 50

/min

100

200 110

10

50 200 110 50

1000

t/min
1

30

0.1

0.01

0.00

10

11

I/Iref
D5Z50BE

3-215

Tripping characteristic of Thermal Overload Protection (tripping characteristics apply to P = 0 % and with a measured coolant temperature c identical to the setting for the maximum permissible coolant temperature c,max)

3-316

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3 Operation
(continued)

To permit coolant temperature acquisition, one of the analog modules Y must be fitted either the analog (I/O) module Y with a 20 mA current input and the PT100 input or the temperature p/c board (the RTD module) with the temperature sensor inputs T1 to T9. If neither module is available in the P132 then the setting T H E R M : C o o l a n t t e m p . P S x is used in the calculation of the tripping time. The setting T H E R M : S e l e c t m e a s . i n p u t P S x will determine which of these 11 inputs ("PT100", 20 mA, T1 to T9) will influence the thermal replica. One of the following signals is issued when an open circuit to a sensor has ocurred on one of these analog inputs (see function description for 'Measured data input'): MEASI: MEASI: MEASI: to MEASI: Open circ. 20mA inp. PT100 open circuit Open circ. T1 Open circ. T9

The open circuit signal from the function group MEASI is forwarded to the Thermal Overload Protection function. By setting the parameter T H E R M : S e l . b a c k u p t h . P S x to one of the inputs ("PT100", 20 mA, T1 to T9) a temperature sensor with an open circuit can be replaced by one of these backup temperature sensors connected to the corresponding input. The setting T H E R M : B l . f . C T A f a u l t P S x defines whether the Thermal Overload Protection function will be blocked in the event of a fault in the coolant temperature acquisition.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-317

3 Operation
(continued)

Example for a setting without back-up temperature sensor and a configuration without measuring board for temperature

Select. meas.inputPSx

with CTA Without input

++
CTA error MEASI Open circ. SFMON: CTA error MEASI Overload input MEASI Open circ. inp. CTA error EXT Bl. f. CTA fault PSx
Block. by CTA error

No Yes

Select meas.inputPSx set set set set

Bl. f. CTA fault PSx

++

If an RTD module is fitted, there are also: 3: T1 to 11: T9

19Z5220A_EN

3-216

Monitoring the coolant temperature acquisition with an analog module (I/O) if the parameter T H E R M : S e l . b a c k u p t h . P S x is set to 'Without'.

3-318

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3 Operation
(continued)

If the the temperature p/c board (the RTD module) is installed in addition to the analog (I/O) module y one of the temperature sensors T1 to T9 may be selected by setting T H E R M : S e l e c t m e a s . i n p u t P S x . Depending on the setting one of these open circuit signals will be processed: MEASI: MEASI: MEASI: to MEASI: Open circ. 20mA inp. PT100 open circuit Open circ. T1 Open circ. T9

If one of the analog inputs (PT100, 20mA, T1 to T9) was selected as a backup by setting T H E R M : S e l . b a c k u p t h . P S x the coolant temperature acquisition will continue to operate with the selected backup sensor input when an open circuit to the main sensor input has occurred. Only after the selected backup sensor has also become defective the coolant temperature can no longer be measured and the signal T H E R M : C T A f a u l t is issued.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-319

3 Operation
(continued)

Example for a setting with T2 as main sensor and T8 as back-up sensor

THERM: Select meas.inputPS x

* 4: T2

With CTA

MEASI:Open circ.

T2
040 194

THERM: Sel. backup th. PSx

* 10: T8

CTA error

SFMON: CTA error

MEASI:Open circ.

T8
040 252

THERM:CTA error EXT

038 062

Bl. f. CTA fault PSx

Block. by CTA error

No Yes

Parameterset set set set 1 2 3 4

THERM: Select meas.input PSx

072 073 074 075 177 177 177 177

THERM: Sel. backup th. PSx

072 073 074 075 080 080 080 080

THERM: Bl.f.CTA fault PS

072 073 074 075 178 178 178 178

19Z5221A_EN

3-217

Monitoring the coolant temperature acquisition with main and backup sensors

3-320

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3 Operation
(continued)

Warning

A warning signal can be set in accordance with the set operate value T H E R M : R e l . O / T w a r n i n g P S x Additionally, a pre-trip time limit can be set, when the time left until tripping falls below this pre-trip limit, a warning will be issued. If the current falls below the default threshold of 0.1 Iref, the buffer is discharged with the set time constant T H E R M : T i m . c o n s t . 2 , < I b l P S x . The thermal replica may be reset using a setting parameter or from an appropriately configured binary signal input. Resetting is possible even when Thermal Overload Protection is disabled. Thermal Overload Protection can be blocked via an appropriately configured binary signal input.

Operation together with the Motor Protection function

If the Thermal Overload Protection function is operated together with the Motor Protection function and if another startup of an asynchronous motor occurs (other than the first startup), then the Thermal Overload Protection function will be temporarily blocked during the startup time. If the Motor Protection function (MP) and the Thermal Overload Protection function (THERM) are used simultaneously, then MP will act on THERM protection and not vice versa.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-321

3 Operation
(continued)

19Z5184A

3-218

Thermal Overload Protection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-322

3 Operation
(continued)

3-219

Resetting the thermal replica

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-323

3 Operation
(continued)

3.34 Unbalance Protection (Function Group I2>) A two-stage unbalance protection function (I2>) is implemented in the P132. Enabling or disabling unbalance protection

Unbalance protection can be disabled or enabled by setting Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter set.

3-220

Enabling or disabling unbalance protection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-325

3 Operation
(continued)

Operation

The presence or absence of unbalance is assessed on the basis of the negativesequence system current. The negative-sequence current is monitored to determine whether it exceeds the set thresholds. After the set operate delay periods have elapsed, a signal is issued. The following stages are available for the negative-sequence current:

Unbalance stage Ineg> with time delay tIneg>. Unbalance stage Ineg>> with time delay tIneg>>.

The elapsing of all operate delays may be blocked via appropriately configured binary signal inputs. The unbalance protection signals can be configured to separate output relays. These signals cannot be linked to the general starting signal but can be configured to the trip command.

I2>: Blocking tIneg> EXT [ 041 076 ] I2>: Blocking tIneg>> EXT [ 041 077 ]

I2>: Enabled [ 040 073 ] MAIN: Protection active

306 001

&

I2>: Blocking EXT [ 035 100 ]

&

I2>: Ineg> PS1 [ *

I2>: tIneg> PS1 [ * ] t 0 I2>: tIneg> elapsed [ 035 033 ] I2>: Starting Ineg> [ 035 024 ]

>0.1 Inom

|Ineg|/Inom

IA IB IC I2>: Ineg>> PS1 [ * ] I2>: tIneg>> PS1 [ * ]

MAIN: Rotary field [ 010 049 ]

I2>: tIneg>> elapsed [ 035 034 ] I2>: Starting Ineg>> [ 035 025 ]

Ineg

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

I2>: Ineg> PS1 018 091 018 224 018 225 018 226

I2>: tIneg> PS1 018 093 018 230 018 231 018 232

I2>: Ineg>> PS1 018 092 018 227 018 228 018 229

I2>: tIneg>> PS1 018 094 018 233 018 234 018 235 19Z5083B_EN

3-221

Unbalance protection

3-326

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.35 Under and Overvoltage Protection (Function Group V<>) The time-voltage protection function evaluates the fundamental wave of the phase voltages and of the neutral-point displacement voltage as well as the positive-sequence voltage and negative-sequence voltage obtained from the fundamental waves of the three phase-to-ground voltages. Disabling or enabling V<> protection

V<> protection can be disabled or enabled via setting parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset. V<> protection is ready if it is enabled and no fault has been detected in the voltagemeasuring circuit by measuring-circuit monitoring.

V<> protection readiness

3-222

Enabling, disabling and readiness of V<> protection

3-326

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the phase voltages

The P132 checks the voltages to determine whether they exceed or fall below set thresholds. Dependent on the set operating mode of V<> protection, either the phaseto-ground voltages ('Star' operating mode) or the phase-to-phase voltages ('Delta' operating mode) are monitored. The triggers are followed by timer stages that can be blocked via appropriately configured binary signal inputs. If the decisions of undervoltage monitoring are to be included in the trip commands, then it is recommended that transient signals be used. Otherwise the trip command would always be present when the system voltage was disconnected, and thus it would not be possible to close the circuit breaker again.

Minimum current monitoring

Furthermore there is an enabling threshold available with the V<> element which is based on minimum current monitoring for undervoltage stage V<. The following two settings may be used to activate the operating mode for minimum current monitoring and to set the enabling threshold:

V<>: I enable V<

PSx

V<>: Op. mode V< mon. PSx

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-327

3 Operation
(continued)

3-223

Selecting measured variables

3-328

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-224

Overvoltage monitoring

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-329

3 Operation
(continued)

3-225

Undervoltage monitoring
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-330

3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the positiveand negative-sequence voltages

The P132 determines the positive-sequence and negative-sequence voltages from the fundamental components of the phase-to-ground voltages according to the formulas given below. This is based on the M A I N : P h a s e s e q u e n c e setting (alternative terminology: Rotary field). Phase sequence A-B-C (alternative terminology: clockwise rotary field): Positive-sequence voltage:

1 2 V pos = V AG + a V BG + a VC G 3 1 2 Vneg = V AG + a V B G + a V C G 3

)
) )

Negative-sequence voltage:

Phase sequence A-C-B (alternative terminology: anti-clockwise rotary field): Positive-sequence voltage:

1 2 V pos = V AG + a V BG + a V C G 3 1 2 V neg = V AG + a V BG + a V C G 3

Negative-sequence voltage:
a = e j120 a 2 = e j240

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-331

3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Phase sequence [ 010 049 ]

D5Z50AYB_EN

3-226

Determination of positive- and negative-sequence voltages (Note: Previous terminology of M A I N : P h a s e s e q u e n c e was M A I N : R o t a r y f i e l d )

The positive-sequence voltage is monitored to determine whether it exceeds or falls below set thresholds, and the negative-sequence voltage is monitored to determine whether it exceeds set thresholds. If the voltage exceeds or falls below the set thresholds, then a signal is issued once the set operate delays have elapsed. The timer stages can be blocked by appropriately configured binary signal inputs. If the decisions of undervoltage monitoring are to be included in the trip commands, then it is recommended that transient signals be used. Otherwise the trip command would always be present when the system voltage was disconnected, and thus it would not be possible to close the circuit breaker again.

3-332

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3-227

Monitoring the positive-sequence voltage

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-333

3 Operation
(continued)

3-228

Monitoring the negative-sequence voltage

3-334

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the neutralpoint displacement voltage

Dependent on the setting, the V<> function monitors either the neutral-point displacement voltage calculated by the P132 from the three phase-to-ground voltages or the neutral-point displacement voltage formed externally via the fourth voltage measuring input, for example the neutral-point displacement voltage from the open delta winding of the voltage transformers (see section 'Conditioning of Measured Variables'). The neutral-point displacement voltage is monitored to determine whether it exceeds set thresholds. The triggers are followed by timer stages that can be blocked via appropriately configured binary signal inputs.

3-229

Selecting the measured variable

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-335

3 Operation
(continued)

3-230

Monitoring the neutral-point displacement voltage

3-336

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.36 Over-/Underfrequency Protection (Function Group f<>) The P132 monitors the selected voltage to determine whether it exceeds or falls below set frequencies. The frequency is determined from the difference in time between the zero crossings of the voltage (voltage zeroes). The over-/underfrequency protection function has four stages. The operation of over-/underfrequency protection will be explained below using the first stage as an example. Disabling or enabling over-/underfrequency protection

Over-/underfrequency protection can be disabled or enabled via setting arameters. Moreover, enabling can be done separately for each parameter subset.

3-231

Disabling, enabling, and readiness of f<> protection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-337

3 Operation
(continued)

Selecting the measuring voltage

By selecting a measuring voltage setting, the user defines the voltage that is used by the over-/underfrequency protection function for measurement purposes. This can be either a phase-to-ground voltage or a phase-to-phase voltage.

3-232

Selecting the measuring voltage

3-338

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3 Operation
(continued)

Undervoltage blocking and evaluation time

Over-/underfrequency protection requires a measuring voltage of sufficient magnitude. Over-/underfrequency protection will be blocked instantaneously if the measuring voltage falls below the set threshold of the undervoltage stage. In order to avoid frequency stage starting caused by brief frequency fluctuations or interference, the evaluation time can be set by the user. The operate conditions must be satisfied for at least the duration of the set evaluation time in order for a signal to be issued.

3-233

Undervoltage blocking and evaluation time setting

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-339

3 Operation
(continued)

Operating modes of over-/ underfrequency protection

For each stage of the over-/underfrequency protection function, the user can choose between the following operating modes:

Frequency monitoring Frequency monitoring combined with differential frequency gradient monitoring (df/dt) Frequency monitoring combined with mean frequency gradient monitoring (f/t)

Frequency monitoring

Depending on the setting, the P132 monitors the frequency to determine whether it exceeds or falls below set thresholds. If an operate threshold in excess of the set nominal frequency is set, the P132 checks to determine whether the frequency exceeds the operate threshold. If an operate threshold below the set nominal frequency is set, the P132 checks to determine whether the frequency falls below the operate threshold. If it exceeds or falls below the set threshold, a set timer stage is started. The timer stage can be blocked by way of an appropriately configured binary signal input.

Frequency monitoring combined with differential frequency gradient monitoring (df/dt)

In this operating mode of the over-/ underfrequency protection function, the frequency is also checked to determine whether the set frequency gradient is reached (in addition to being monitored for exceeding or falling below the set threshold). Monitoring for overfrequency is combined with monitoring for a frequency increase; monitoring for underfrequency is combined with monitoring for a frequency decrease. If both operate conditions are satisfied, a set timer stage is started. The timer stage can be blocked by way of an appropriately configured binary signal input.

3-340

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3 Operation
(continued)

Frequency monitoring combined with mean frequency gradient monitoring (f/t)

The frequency gradient can differ for system disturbances in individual substations and may vary over time due to power swings. Therefore it makes sense to take the mean value of the frequency gradient into account for load-shedding systems. In this operating mode of over-/underfrequency protection, frequency monitoring must be set for 'underfrequency monitoring'. Monitoring the mean value of the frequency gradient is started with the starting of frequency monitoring. If the frequency decreases by the set value f within the set time t, then the t/f monitoring function operates instantaneously and generates a trip signal. If a frequency change does not lead to an operate decision of the monitoring function, then the t/f monitoring function will be blocked until the underfrequency monitoring function drops out. The trip signal can be blocked by way of an appropriately configured binary signal input.

3-234

Operation of frequency monitoring combined with f/t monitoring

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-341

3 Operation
(continued)

3-235

First stage of the over-/ underfrequency protection function

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-342

3 Operation
(continued)

fmin-/fmax Acquisition

For the acquisition of the minimum frequency during an underfrequency condition and for the acquisition of the maximum frequency during an overfrequency condition, the two following measured event values are available: f<>: max. frequ. for f> f<>: min. frequ. for f< At the beginning of a new over- and underfrequency condition the two measured event values are automatically reset. A manual reset is also possible: f<>: Reset meas.val. USER

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-343

3 Operation
(continued)

3.37 Power Directional Protection (Function Group P<>) The power directional protection function determines the active and reactive power from the fundamental currents and voltages. The sign of the active or the reactive power, respectively, is evaluated for direction determination Disabling or enabling P<> protection

The power directional protection function can be disabled or enabled using a setting parameter. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter set.

3-236

Enabling or disabling power directional protection

Power determination

The P132 determines the active and reactive power from the three phase and the phaseto-ground voltages. If the measuring-circuit monitoring function detects malfunctioning in the voltage measuring circuit, power determination will be blocked. The P132 checks the determined power values to detect whether they exceed or fall below set thresholds. The triggers are followed by timer stages that can be blocked via appropriately configured binary signal inputs. If the decisions of power monitoring are to be included in the trip commands when values have fallen below set thresholds, then it is recommended that transient signals be used. Otherwise, the trip command would always be present when the system voltage was disconnected, and thus it would not be possible to close the circuit breaker again.

Power monitoring

3-344

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-237

Power determination

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-345

3 Operation
(continued)

Active power monitoring when set thresholds are exceeded

The P132 monitors the active power with two-stage functions to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. The resetting ratio of the threshold stages can be set. When the active power exceeds the set thresholds, a starting results. The starting signal is followed by the set operate and resetting delays.

3-346

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

P<>: Operate delay P> PSx

P<>: Blocking tP> EXT 035 082

P<>: Release delay P> PSx

P<>: P> PSx P<>: Diseng. ratio P> PSx

P<>: Signal P> delayed 035 087

P<>: Starting P> 035 086

P<>: Operate delay P>>PSx P<>: Release delay P>>PSx P<>: Blocking tP>> EXT 035 083 P<>: P>> PSx P<>: Diseng. ratio P>>PSx P<>: Signal P>> delayed 035 090

P<>: Starting P>> 035 089

set set set set set set set set

Diseng. ratio P> PSx

Operate delay P> PSx

Release delay P> PSx

Diseng. ratio P>>PSx

Operate delay P>>PSx

Release delay P>>PSx

19Z5271A_EN

3-238

Active power monitoring when set thresholds are exceeded

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-347

3 Operation
(continued)

Active power direction when set thresholds are exceeded

The P132 determines the sign of the active power. If the sign is positive, a forwarddirectional decision is issued; if it is negative, a backward-directional decision results. A setting determines whether a trip signal is triggered by a forward-directional, a backwarddirectional or a non-directional decision.

3-239

The direction-dependent trip signal of the active power protection function when set thresholds are exceeded

3-348

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Reactive power monitoring when set thresholds are exceeded

The P132 monitors the reactive power with two-stage functions to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. The resetting ratio of the threshold stages can be set. When the reactive power exceeds the set thresholds, a starting results. The starting signal is followed by the set operate and resetting delays.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

P<>: Operate delay Q> PSx P<>: Blocking tQ> EXT 035 084 P<>: Release delay Q> PSx

P<>: Q> PSx P<>: Diseng. ratio Q> PSx

P<>: Signal Q> delayed 035 093

P<>: Starting Q> 035 092

P<>: Operate delay Q>>PSx P<>: Release delay Q>>PSx P<>: Blocking tQ>> EXT 035 085 P<>: Q>> PSx P<>: Diseng. ratio Q>>PSx P<>: Signal Q>> delayed 035 096

P<>: Starting Q>> 035 095

set set set set set set set set

Diseng. ratio Q> PSx

Operate delay Q> PSx

Release delay Q> PSx

Diseng. ratio Q>>PSx

Operate delay Q>>PSx

Release delay Q>>PSx

19Z5270A_EN

3-240

Reactive power monitoring when set thresholds are exceeded

3-350

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Reactive power direction when set thresholds are exceeded

The P132 determines the sign of the reactive power. If the sign is positive, a forwarddirectional decision is issued; if it is negative, a backward-directional decision results. A setting determines whether a trip signal is triggered by a forward-directional, a backwarddirectional or a non-directional decision.

3-241

The direction-dependent trip signal of the reactive power protection function when set thresholds are exceeded

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Active power monitoring when values fall below set thresholds

The P132 monitors the active power with two-stage functions to detect when it falls below the set thresholds. The resetting ratio of the threshold stages can be set. When the active power falls below the set thresholds, a starting results. The starting signal is followed by the set operate and resetting delays.

3-352

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

P<>: Blocking tP < EXT [ 035 050 ] P<>: P< PSx [

P<>: Operate delay P<PSx [ * ] C P<>: Release delay P <PSx [ * ]

P<>: Diseng. ratio P< PSx [ *

P<>: P
402 631

P<>: Signal P< delayed [ 035 055 ] Setting blocked P<>: Starting P < [ 035 054 ] & P<>: Fault P< [ 035 057 ]

P<>: Blocking tP<< EXT [ 035 051 ] P<>: P<< PSx [ *

&

P<>: Operate delay P<<PSx [ * ] C P<>: Release delay P <<PSx [ * ]

P<>: Diseng. ratio P<< PSx [ * ]

P<>: Signal P<< delayed [ 035 061 ] Setting blocked P<>: Starting P<< [ 035 060 ] & & P<>: Fault P<< [ 035 063 ]

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx [ * ]

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx [ * ] P<>: tP< elapsed trans. [ 035 056 ] P<>: tP<< elapsed trans . [ 035 062 ] P<>: tP</tP<< elaps.trans [ 035 178 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

P<>: P< PSx 017 030 017 031 017 032 017 033 P<>: P<< PSx 017 234 017 235 017 236 017 237

P<>: Diseng. ratio P< PSx 017 034 017 035 017 036 017 037 P<>: Diseng . ratio P << PSx 017 238 017 239 017 240 017 241

P<>: Operate delay P<PSx 017 060 017 061 017 062 017 063 P<>: Operate delay P <<PSx 017 242 017 243 017 244 017 245

P<>: Release delay P<PSx 017 226 017 227 017 228 017 229 P<>: Release delay P<<PSx 017 246 017 247 017 248 017 249 P<>: tTransient pulse PSx 018 246 018 247 018 248 018 249 19Z5272 B_EN

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

3-242

Active power monitoring when values fall below set thresholds

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-353

3 Operation
(continued)

Active power direction when values fall below set thresholds

The P132 determines the sign of the active power. If the sign is positive, a forwarddirectional decision is issued; if it is negative, a backward-directional decision results. A setting determines whether a trip signal is triggered by a forward-directional, a backwarddirectional or a non-directional decision.

3-354

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

P<>: Starting P< [ 035 054 ]

Apparent power S

> 0.010 Snom

P<>: Direction P< PSx [ * ] 1 2 3 1: Forward directional 2: Backward directional 3: Non-directional & P<>: Trip signal P< [ 035 058 ]

P<>: Signal P< delayed [ 035 055 ]

& &

P<>: tP< elapsed trans . [ 035 056 ] P<>: P+

402 633

& & & P<>: Trip signal P< trans [ 035 059 ]

& &

P<>: P402 634

P<>: Starting P<< [ 035 060 ]

P<>: Direction P<< PSx [ * ] 1 2 3 1: Forward directional 2: Backward directional 3: Non-directional & P<>: Trip signal P<< [ 035 064 ]

P<>: Signal P << delayed [ 035 061 ]

& & &

P<>: tP<< elapsed trans . [ 035 062 ]

& & &

&

P<>: Trip sig. P<< trans. [ 035 065 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

P<>: Direction P< PSx 017 017 017 017 230 231 232 233

P<>: Direction P<< PSx 017 017 017 017 250 251 252 253

19Z5273 B_EN

3-243

The direction-dependent trip signal of the active power protection function when values fall below set thresholds

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-355

3 Operation
(continued)

1
P<>: Starting P< 035 054 P<>: Operate delay P< PSx * P<>: Release delay P< PSx * P<>: Signal P< delayed 035 055 P<>: tP< elapsed trans. 035 056 P<>: Fault P< 035 057

1 2 3

P<>: Operate delay P< PSx P<>: Release delay P< PSx P<>: tTransient pulse PSx

* * *

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

P<>: Operate delay P< PSx 017 060 017 061 017 062 017 063

P<>: Release delay P< PSx 017 226 017 227 017 228 017 229

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx 018 246 018 247 018 248 018 249 19Z5278A_EN

3-244

Performance of the transient signal and the fault signal issued by the active power monitoring

3-356

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Reactive power monitoring when values fall below set thresholds

The P132 monitors the reactive power with two-stage functions to detect when it falls below the set thresholds. The resetting ratio of the threshold stages can be set. When the reactive power falls below the set thresholds, a starting results. The starting signal is followed by the set operate and resetting delays.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

P<>: Blocking tQ < EXT [ 035 052 ] P<>: Q< PSx [

P<>: Operate delay Q< PSx [ * C

] P<>: Release delay Q < PSx [ * ]

P<>: Diseng. ratio Q< PSx [ *

P<>: Q
402 632

P<>: Signal Q< delayed [ 035 067 ] Setting blocked P<>: Starting Q < [ 035 066 ] & P<>: Fault Q< [ 035 069 ]

P<>: Blocking tQ<< EXT [ 035 053 ] P<>: Q<< PSx [ *

&

P<>: Operate delay Q<< PSx [ * ] C P<>: Release delay Q << PSx [ * ]

P<>: Diseng. ratio Q<< PSx [ * ]

P<>: Signal Q<< delayed [ 035 011 ] Setting blocked P<>: Starting Q<< [ 035 010 ] & & P<>: Fault Q<< [ 035 049 ]

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx [ * ]

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx [ * ] P<>: tQ< elapsed trans. [ 035 068 ] P<>: tQ<< elapsed trans . [ 035 016 ] P<>: tQ</tQ<< elaps.trans [ 035 179 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

P<>: Q< PSx 018 018 018 018 035 036 037 038

P<>: Diseng. ratio Q< PSx 018 018 018 018 044 045 046 047

P<>: Operate delay Q< PSx 018 052 018 053 018 054 018 055 P<>: Operate delay Q<< PSx 018 213 018 214 018 215 018 216

P<>: Release delay Q < PSx 018 018 018 018 056 057 058 059 P<>: tTransient pulse PSx 018 246 018 247 018 248 018 249 19Z5276 B_EN

Parameter set 1 set 2 set 3 set 4

P<>: Q<< PSx 018 085 018 086 018 087 018 088

P<>: Diseng . ratio Q << PSx 018 095 018 096 018 097 018 098

P<>: Release delay Q << PSx 018 236 018 237 018 238 018 239

3-245

Reactive power monitoring when values fall below set thresholds

3-358

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Reactive power direction when values fall below set thresholds

The P132 determines the sign of the reactive power. If the sign is positive, a forwarddirectional decision is issued; if it is negative, a backward-directional decision results. A setting determines whether a trip signal is triggered by a forward-directional, a backward-directional or a non-directional decision.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

P<>: Starting Q< [ 035 066 ]

Apparent power S

> 0.010 Snom

P<>: Direction Q< PSx [ * ] 1 2 3 1: Forward directional 2: Backward directional 3: Non-directional & P<>: Trip signal Q< [ 035 155 ]

P<>: Signal Q< delayed [ 035 067 ]

& &

P<>: tQ< elapsed trans . [ 035 068 ] P<>: Q+

402 635

& & & P<>: Trip sig. Q< trans. [ 035 156 ]

& &

P<>: Q402 636

P<>: Starting Q<< [ 035 010 ]

P<>: Direction Q<< PSx [ * ] 1 2 3 1: Forward directional 2: Backward directional 3: Non-directional & P<>: Trip signal Q<< [ 035 176 ]

P<>: Signal Q<< delayed [ 035 011 ]

& & &

P<>: tQ<< elapsed trans . [ 035 016 ]

& & &

&

P<>: Trip signal Q<< [ 035 177 ]

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

P<>: Direction Q< PS1 018 081 018 082 018 083 018 084

P<>: Direction Q<< PSx 018 242 018 243 018 244 018 245

19Z5277 B_EN

3-246

The direction-dependent trip signal of the reactive power protection function when values fall below set thresholds

3-360

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

1
P<>: Starting Q< 035 066 P<>: Operate delay Q< PSx * P<>: Release delay Q< PSx * P<>: Signal Q< delayed 035 067 P<>: tQ< elapsed trans. 035 068 P<>: Fault Q< 035 069

1 2 3

P<>: Operate delay Q< PSx P<>: Release delay Q< PSx P<>: tTransient pulse PSx

* * *

Parameter set set set set 1 2 3 4

P<>: Operate delay Q< PSx 018 052 018 053 018 054 018 055

P<>: Release delay Q< PSx 018 056 018 057 018 058 018 059

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx 018 246 018 247 018 248 018 249 19Z5279A_EN

3-247

Performance of the transient signal and the fault signal issued by the reactive power monitoring

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-361

3 Operation
(continued)

Starting signal with direction

Apparent power S

> 0.010 Snom

& P<>: Starting P > [ 035 086 ] P<>: Starting P >> [ 035 089 ] P<>: Starting P < [ 035 054 ] P<>: Starting P << [ 035 060 ]

P<>: Direction P forw. [ 035 181 ]

P<>: P+
402 633

&

P<>: Direction P backw. [ 035 191 ]

P<>: P402 634

19Z5274B_EN

3-248

Directional starting signal issued by the active power monitoring

P<>: Q+
402 635

P<>: Q402 636

&

P<>: Direction Q forw. [ 035 193 ]

P<>: Starting Q > [ 035 092 ] P<>: Starting Q >> [ 035 095 ] P<>: Starting Q < [ 035 066 ] P<>: Starting Q << [ 035 010 ] Apparent power S & P<>: Direction Q backw. [ 035 194 ]

> 0.010 Snom 19Z 5275B_EN

3-249

Directional starting signal issued by the reactive power monitoring

3-362

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

3.38 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (Function Group CBF) The P132 features the CB failure protection function. After a trip command has been issued the CBF function monitors that the circuit breaker has actually been triggered. Enable/disable circuit breaker failure protection The activation of the function is enabled at C B F : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R . If this parameter has been activated the CBF function may be enabled or disabled by parameters or through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. Parameters and configured binary signal inputs have equal status. If only the function C B F : E n a b l e E X T is assigned to a binary signal input, then circuit breaker protection will be enabled by a positive edge of the input signal and disabled by a negative edge. If only the function C B F : D i s a b l e E X T is assigned to a binary signal input, then a signal at this input will have no effect.

CBF: General enable USER [ 022 080 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes & CBF: Enabled [ 040 055 ]

INP: Fct. assignm . U xxx [ xxx xxx ] U x1 U x2 U x3 U xx Address Address 038 041 038 042 & & CBF: Enable EXT [ 038 041 ] CBF: Enable USER [ 003 016 ] 0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute CBF: Disable EXT [ 038 042 ] & & & 1 1 S 11 R1 CBF: Ext./user enabled [ 038 040 ] & 1

CBF: Disable USER [ 003 015 ] 0 1 0: don't execute 1: execute 47Z1138 B_EN

3-250

Disabling or enabling circuit breaker failure protection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-363

3 Operation
(continued)

Readiness of circuit breaker protection Circuit breaker failure protection will not be available under the following conditions:

The CBF function is not activated. Circuit breaker protection is being blocked by an appropriately configured binary signal input. All CBF timer stages have been set to 'blocked'.

CBF: Enabled [ 040 055 ] & 1 &

CBF: Not ready [ 040 025 ]

CBF: Blocking EXT [ 038 058 ] CBF: t1 3p [ 022 165 ] Blocked CBF: t2 [ 022 166 ] Blocked CBF: Delay/ starting trig . [ 022 155 ] Blocked CBF: Delay/fault beh. CB [ 022 171 ] Blocked CBF: Delay/CB sync.superv [ 022 172 ] Blocked

19Z6130 B_EN

3-251

Signal CBF: Not ready

Detecting a CB tripping A break in current flow is the preferred criterion to detect a successful CB tripping. Protection functions that have tripping criteria not directly dependent on current flow may additionally be provided with status signals from CB auxiliary contacts for evaluation. Current flow monitoring This function is used to detect a break in current flow safely, immediately and pole selectively. The CBF function continuously compares sampled current values with the set threshold value C B F : I > . As long as current flow criteria are met the monitoring function will continuously issue the phase selective signals C B F : C u r r e n t f l o w A , C B F : C u r r e n t f l o w B , C B F : C u r r e n t f l o w C and the multiple signal C B F : C u r r e n t f l o w P h x .

3-364

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

CBF: I> [ 022 160 ] IA IB IC CBF: Current A [ 038 230 ] CBF: Current B [ 038 231 ] CBF: Current C [ 038 232 ] CBF: Current Phx [ 038 233 ] flow flow flow flow

47Z1139B_EN

3-252

Current flow monitoring Note: C B F : I > represents an undercurrent criterion. As of version -613 the description text has been changed to C B F : I < .

Evaluation of CB status signals Trip signals included in the G e n . T r i p c o m m a n d 1 , which use CB status signals in addition to current flow monitoring, can be selected with the parameter CBF: Fct.assignm. CBAux. Applying CB status signals depends on the type of auxiliary contacts available. The P132 is capable of checking the following CB status signals for plausibility and evaluating them:

The open signal from the circuit breaker, M A I N : C B 1 o p e n 3 p E X T The closed signal from the circuit breaker, M A I N : C B c l o s e d s i g . E X T

The evaluation of the CB status signals is blocked, if the configuration of the respective binary signal inputs or the signal levels are not plausible. This will result in the P132 issuing of the signal C B F : C B p o s . i m p l a u s i b l e . Evaluation of current criteria is not affected by this blocking. If only one of the two possible CB status signals has been configured, then this configured signal will always be considered plausible by the P132. As an alternative the status signals from the external device may be used by the P132. Assigning necessary for this is made with the parameters M A I N : S i g . a s g . C B o p e n or M A I N : S i g . a s g . C B c l o s e d . Status signals from external devices are processed similar to CB status signals M A I N : C B o p e n 3 p E X T and M A I N : C B c l o s e d s i g . E X T .

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-365

3 Operation
(continued)

INP: Fct. assignm . U xxx [ xxx yyy ] U x01 U x02 U x03 U xxx Address Address MAIN: CB open 3p EXT [ 031 028 ] MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] 031 028 036 051 & & 1 & CBF: CB pos. implausible [ 038 210 ]

&

19Z6131 C_EN

3-253

Plausibility check of CB status signals

3-366

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

Startup criteria The startup of the circuit breaker failure protection function will occur when the CB is recognized as closed during a start criterion. The following criteria are evaluated as a startup criterion:

Internal startup criterion: Generating the G e n . T r i p s i g n a l 1 is considered a start criterion. In addition it may be selected, by setting the parameter C B F : S t a r t f o r m a n u a l t r i p , that a manual trip signal will also be used as a start criterion. Current flow monitoring is the primary evaluation criterion. The CB auxiliary contacts are evaluated when no current flow is registered and the respective trip signal, included in the G e n . T r i p c o m m a n d 1 , has been selected from the protection function in parameter C B F : F c t . a s s i g n m . C B A u x for the evaluation of the CB auxiliary contacts. External startup criterion: Triggering by a protection device operating in parallel (C B F : S t a r t 3 p E X T ) may be used as a start criterion. To be on the safe side an additional two pole triggering may be implemented by applying the signal C B F : S t a r t e n a b l e E X T . Current flow monitoring is the primary evaluation criterion. The CB auxiliary contacts are evaluated when no current flow is registered.

Timer stages and output logic Associated timer stages are started when a startup criterion is met.

The signal C B F : T r i p s i g n a l t 1 will be issued if the startup criterion is still present when the time period, set at timer stage C B F : t 1 3 p , has elapsed. The output command from this timer stage is intended for a second CB trip coil. The signal C B F : T r i p s i g n a l t 2 will be issued if the startup criterion is still present when the time period, set at timer stage C B F : t 2 , has elapsed. The output command from this timer stage is intended for a backup circuit breaker or protection system.

These trip signals will be issued as long as the startup criteria are met. Should a loss of gas pressure occur in the explosion chambers of installed type SF-6 circuit breakers then all surrounding circuit breakers must be immediately tripped without waiting for a reaction from the damaged switch. In case of an external CB fault the elapse of timer stage t2 may be interrupted by a signal to the binary signal input appropriately configured at C B F : C B f a u l t y E X T .

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

CBF: Fct.assignm. CBAux. [ 022 159 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Selected signals CBF: CB pos. implausible [ 038 210 ] CBF: I> [ 022 160 ] IA IB IC MAIN: CB open 3p EXT [ 031 028 ] MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] 1 CBF: Start with man. trip [ 022 154 ] 0 1 MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked [ 021 013 ] MAIN: Gen. trip signal 1 [ 036 005 ] MAIN: Manual trip signal [ 034 017 ] 0: No 1: Yes & & & 1 1 & 1 & CBF: Startup 3p [ 038 211 ] 1 1 1 & S R 1 1 1 & & m out of n

INP: Fct. assignm . U xxx [ xxx yyy ] U x01 U x02 U x03 U xxx & 1 &

CBF: Start enable EXT [ 038 209 ] CBF: Start 3p EXT [ 038 205 ]

Address 038 209

19Z6132 B_EN

3-254

Startup of the circuit breaker failure protection Note: C B F : I > represents an undercurrent criterion. As of version -613 the description text has been changed to C B F : I < .

3-368

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

CBF: Not ready [ 040 025 ] CBF: Startup 3p [ 038 211 ]

CBF: t1 3p c [ 022 165 ] 0 CBF: Trip signal t1 [ 038 215 ]

CBF: t2 c [ 022 166 ] 0 1 CBF: Trip signal t2 [ 038 219 ]

& CBF: CB faulty EXT [ 038 234 ] 19Z6133 B_EN

3-255

Timer stages of the circuit breaker failure protection

Trip commands While trip signals issued by the CB failure protection have no timer stages available the user can set minimum time delay periods for trip commands. By appropriate setting it can be selected that trip commands, issued by the CB failure protection, will operate in latching mode. The respective trip command, set to latch mode, will remain active until reset by operating parameters or through an appropriately configured binary signal input.

CBF: Min.dur. trip cmd .t1 [ 022 167 ] MAIN: Trip cmd. blocked [ 021 013 ] CBF: Trip signal t 1 [ 038 215 ] CBF: Latching trip cmd.t1 [ 022 169 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes & CBF: Trip signal t 2 [ 038 219 ] CBF: Latching trip cmd .t2 [ 022 170 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes MAIN: Latch. trip c. reset [ 040 139 ] 19Z6134 B_EN & S R 1 1 1 1 & S R 1 1 1 CBF: Min.dur. trip cmd .t2 [ 022 168 ] t 0 1 CBF: Trip command t2 [ 038 224 ] 1 & t 0 1 CBF: Trip command t1 [ 038 220 ]

3-256

CBF trip commands

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Starting trigger The signal C B F : S t a r t i n g will be issued when the signal C B F : S t a r t i n g t r i g . E X T is presented to an appropriately configured binary signal input and a general starting is present. The signal C B F : T r i p s i g n a l will be issued after timer stage C B F : D e l a y / s t a r t i n g t r i g . has elapsed.

CBF: Delay/ starting trig . [ 022 155 ] MAIN: General starting [ 040 000 ] CBF: Starting trig . EXT [ 038 016 ] & t 0 CBF: Trip signal [ 040 026 ] CBF: Starting [ 038 021 ]

19Z6135 B_EN

3-257

Starting trigger

Fault behind CB protection A fault behind a CB (downstream) is a fault that may occur between a circuit breaker already open and a CT, which is fed from the remote end. Fault behind CB protection recognizes such faults through the current criterion if the circuit breaker does not provide the information that it is closed after the time delay set at C B F : D e l a y / f a u l t b e h . C B has elapsed. When such a fault behind CB is recognized the signal C B F : F a u l t b e h . C B is issued. In such a case the far end circuit breaker may be triggered by an InterMiCOM protective interface. This may also prevent an unwanted triggering of the circuit breaker failure function.

CBF: CB pos. implausible [ 038 210 ] CBF: I> [ 022 160 ] & IA IB IC MAIN: CB open 3p EXT [ 031 028 ] MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] 1 t

CBF: Delay/ fault beh . CB [ 022 171 ] 0 CBF: Fault behind CB [ 038 225 ]

19Z6136 B_EN

3-258

Fault behind CB protection Note: C B F : I > represents an undercurrent criterion. As of version -613 the description text has been changed to C B F : I < .

3-370

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3 Operation
(continued)

CB synchronization supervision CB synchronization supervision recognizes states where not all circuit breaker contacts are open or closed. This function uses both current flow monitoring and evaluation of CB status signals to detect CB synchronization. In order to bridge CB operate times the time delay C B F : D e l a y / C B s y n c h . s u p e r v can be used. When this time period has elapsed the signal C B F : T r i p S i g C B s y n c h . s u p e r is issued. Poles that are recognized as being open will still be signaled.

CBF: CB pos. implausible [ 038 210 ] MAIN: CB open 3p EXT [ 031 028 ] MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] CBF: I> [ 022 160 ] IA IB IC

1 CBF: Delay/CB sync.superv [ 022 172 ] & t 0 CBF: TripSig CBsync.super [ 038 226 ]

<3

&

CBF: CBsync.superv A open [ 038 227 ] CBF: CBsync.superv B open [ 038 228 ] CBF: CBsync.superv C open [ 038 229 ] 19Z6137B_EN

&

&

3-259

CB synchronization supervision Note: C B F : I > represents an undercurrent criterion. As of version -613 the description text will be changed to C B F : I < .

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-371

3 Operation
(continued)

3.39 Circuit Breaker Monitoring (Function Group CBM) 3.39.1 Functional Description The P132 features a circuit breaker monitoring function. This function supports statecontrolled maintenance of circuit breakers. Enable/disable circuit breaker monitoring

Circuit breaker monitoring may be disabled or enabled by setting parameters.

CBM: General enable USER [ 022 010 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes

48Z5404A_EN

CBM: Enabled [ 044 130 ]

3-260

Enable/disable circuit breaker monitoring

Variants

The wear condition of a circuit breaker may be determined by a variety of methods:

Monitoring the mechanical switching operations Accumulating disconnection current values Accumulating the squared disconnection current values Calculating the current-time integral of disconnection and accumulation current values Calculating the remaining switching operations with reference to the CB wear characteristic.

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3 Operation
(continued)

CB wear characteristic

Manufacturers of circuit breakers usually provide wear characteristics displaying the maximum number of permissible CB operations in relation to the disconnection current. Figure 3-261 displays the wear characteristics for a circuit breaker with a nominal current of 2000 A and a maximum cutoff current of 63 kA. The medium disconnection current is 48 kA.

100000

Number of permissible CB operations

10000

1000

100

10 0,1 1 10 Disconnection current in kA 100

19Z6123A_EN

3-261

Wear characteristics for a circuit breaker

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

The knee points in figure 3-261 are necessary to set the wear characteristic for the circuit breaker:

The nominal current C B M : I n o m , C B for the circuit breaker and the permitted number of CB operations at nominal current C B M : P e r m . C B o p . I n o m , C B The medium disconnection current C B M : M e d . C u r r . I t r i p , C B for the circuit breaker and the permitted number of CB operations at medium disconnection current CBM: Perm. CB op. Imed,CB The maximum cutoff current C B M : M a x . c u r r . I t r i p , C B for the circuit breaker and the permitted number of CB operations at maximum cutoff current CBM: Perm. CB op. Imax,CB

Not all types of circuit breakers provide a value for the medium disconnection current. In such a case the parameters for this knee point are to be set to 'blocked'. A knee point is not considered in the characteristic when at least one of the parameters for the knee point is set to 'blocked'. For proper performance of circuit breaker monitoring it should be observed that the knee points must be applied in a logically correct sequence (continuously descending). When setting currents and numbers of CB operations are not plausible according to the characteristic the P132 will issue an error message and block circuit breaker monitoring. Calculating the CB wear state

The current wear state of the circuit breaker is given as the number of remaining CB operations at nominal current conditions. The number of remaining CB operations nrem(Inom,CB) is calculated and displayed phase selectively and after each disconnection by the P132. Calculation is per this equation:

nrem (I nom ,CB ) = nrem,0 (I nom ,CB )

With:

n(I nom ,CB ) n(I a ,CB )

Inom,CB: n(Inom,CB): Id,CB: n(Id,CB):

Nominal current for the CB Max permitted number of CB operations at Inom,CB Disconnection current Permitted number of CB operations at Id,CB according to wear characteristics

nrem,0(Inom,CB): Remaining permitted number of CB operations at Inom,CB before disconnection nrem,(Inom,CB): Remaining permitted number of CB operations at Inom,CB after disconnection

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3 Operation
(continued)

Operating modes

Setting the parameter C B M : O p e r a t i n g m o d e will select the condition under which the function will be triggered:

with trip cmd. only: Function is triggered only by the general trip command 1 w i t h C B s i g . E X T only: Function is triggered by the CB open signal generated by an auxiliary contact CB sig. EXT or trip: Function is triggered by the general trip command 1 or the CB open signal generated by an auxiliary contact

Measured values and counters are re-determined with each triggering and compared with set threshold values. A correction value can be set in order to determine the trip time C B M : C o r r . a c q u i s . t i m e . This enables proper evaluation of leading or lagging auxiliary contacts or the delay period between forming of the trip command and opening of the CB contacts. Cycle for circuit breaker monitoring

The cycle for circuit breaker monitoring is defined pole-selectively. During an active cycle the signals C B M : C y c l e r u n n i n g X (X = A, B or C) are issued. The cycle is started by a trigger criterion. Definition for the end of a cycle: The remaining time of a power cycle duration has elapsed after the last detected current zero crossing. The signal C B M : C u r r . F l o w e n d e d X (X = A, B or C) is then issued. The maximum cycle time duration is defined with 220 milliseconds. The start of the cycle time is corrected by the settable correction times. A fault on a CB pole is considered to be apparent if further current zero crossings are detected after the maximum cycle time has elapsed. Measured values from the respective CB tripping are canceled and the signal C B M : t m a x > X (X = A, B or C) is issued.

Linking control functions with the trip command

With the P132, the trip command from the optional control function can be linked with the general trip command 1 of the protection, when setting external devices. In such a case the trip command from the control function must be associated by the parameter C B M : S i g . a s g . T r i p c m d . so that operational trip commands, issued to the circuit breaker by the control function, are considered additionally to the general trip command 1.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

CBM: Sig. asg. trip cmd. [ 022 152 ]

Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal n

m out of n Selected signal >1 CBM: Internal trip cmd

310 025

MAIN: Gen. trip command 1 [ 036 071 ] 19Z6124 C_EN

3-262

Forming the linked trip command

The external devices state signal "open" may be linked to the control function state signal "open" by setting the parameter C B M : S i g . a s g . t r i p c m d . so that the function in the P132 will be triggered by CB auxiliary contacts.

MAIN: Sig. asg. CB open [ 021 017 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal n m out of n Selected signal MAIN: CB open 3p EXT [ 031 028 ] 19Z6125 C_EN MAIN: Internal CB trip
310 030

3-263

Forming the linked "open" state signal

3-376

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3 Operation
(continued)

Pole-selective counter values and measured values

The P132 separately evaluates each phase current and generates an individual wear presentation for each CB pole. The following counter values are presented pole-selectively:

The number of mechanical switching operations made The number of remaining CB operations at CB nominal current This value is derived by evaluating wear with reference to the CB wear characteristic.

The following measured values are presented pole-selectively, and per-unit values refer to CB nominal current:

Primary disconnection current This value is applied to evaluate wear with reference to the CB wear characteristic. Per-unit disconnection current Second power of the per-unit disconnection current Sum of the per-unit disconnection currents Sum of the squares of the per-unit disconnection currents Current-time integral of the per-unit disconnection current Sum of the current-time integrals of the per-unit disconnection currents

The disconnection current is derived from the RMS current value detected before a last zero crossing. The integral of the current-time area is calculated between the trip time and current disappearance. Current reset is recognized when there are no further current zero crossings detected. An example for calculation of the current-time integral is displayed in figure 3-264.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

20,00

15,00

10,00

5,00

0,00

-5,00

-10,00

-15,00

-20,00

Calculating the current-time integral

General trip command 1

Correction time running 19Z6126A_EN

3-264

Calculation of the current-time integral when CBM is triggered by a general trip command 1

Resetting measured values

Measured values from the respective last CB tripping may be reset via the interfaces on the device. Accumulated measured values are not affected by such a reset operation. Setting measured values in the circuit breaker monitoring function is necessary when the respective CB has already been exposed to operating conditions or has been replaced. The available interfaces on the device may be used to set measured values in the circuit breaker monitoring function. Note: Only such measured values and counter values in the P132 may be set to new values that do not have their default values set to 'blocked'. The stored value will remain unchanged if the default value is set to 'blocked'. Executing the set command results in initializing all default values in the P132 to 'blocked'.

Setting measured values

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3 Operation
(continued)

MAIN: Protection active

306 001

&

C CBM: Operating mode [ 022 007 ] 0 1 2 1: With trip cmd . only 2: With CB sig .EXT only 3: CB sig. EXT or trip & & & C C CBM: Inom,CB [ 022 012 ] MAIN: Inom C .T. prim. [ 010 001 ] CBM: Perm. CB op. Inom,CB [ 022 013 ] CBM: Med. curr. Itrip,CB [ 022 014 ] CBM: Perm. CB op. Imed,CB[ 022 015 ] CBM: Max. curr. Itrip,CB [ 022 016 ] CBM: Perm. CB op. Imax,CB [ 022 017 ] CBM: Set No . CB oper. A [ * ] CBM: Set remain . CB op. A [ * ] CBM: Set Itrip A [ * ] CBM: Set Itrip **2 [ * CBM: Set [ * A R CBM: Corr. acquis . time [ 022 018 ] CBM: Itrip [ * CBM: I*t [ * A ] A ]

CBM: Enabled [ 044 130 ]

CBM: Blocked [ 044 199 ] CBM: Internal trip cmd

310 025

MAIN: Internal CB trip

310 030

fnom Ix

] R

CBM: Itrip,prim A [ * ] CBM: Itrip**2 A [ * ] CBM: [ CBM: [ CBM: [ Itrip A * ] Itrip**2 * ] I*t * A ] A

I *t A ] R

CBM: No. of CB oper. A [ * ] CBM: Remain. No. CB op. A [ * ]

S CBM: Initialize values [ 003 011 ] CBM: Reset meas.val. USER [ 003 013 ] Phase x / Current Ix A / IA B / IB C / IC Phase x / Current Ix A / IA B / IB C / IC CBM: Set No. CB CBM: Set remain . CBM: Set oper. A CB op. A A 022 131 022 132 022 133 CBM: Itrip 009 047 009 048 009 049 A 022 134 022 135 022 136 CBM: I*t 009 061 009 062 009 063 A 022 137 022 138 022 139 Itrip CBM: Set Itrip**2 022 140 022 141 022 142 CBM: Set A 022 143 022 144 022 145 CBM: Itrip A I*t

CBM: No. of CB oper. A 008 011 008 012 008 013 CBM: A Itrip**2

CBM: Remain . No. CB op. A 008 014 008 015 008 016 CBM: I*t A

CBM: Itrip,prim CBM: Itrip**2 A A 009 212 009 213 009 214 009 051 009 052 009 053

009 071 009 073 009 076

009 077 009 078 009 079

009 087 009 088 009 089 19Z6120 B_EN

3-265

Triggering and calculating circuit breaker monitoring

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the number of CB operations

Depending on the selected operating mode the P132 will calculate the current wear state of the circuit breaker after each disconnection. The number of remaining CB operations at CB nominal current are calculated and displayed. A threshold value can be set with the parameter C B M : N o . C B o p e r a t i o n s < . An alarm is issued should the number of remaining CB operations drop below this threshold.

CBM: Remain No. C CB op. < [ 022 020 ] CBM: Remain. No. CB op. A [ 008 014 ] CBM: Remain. No. CB op. B [ 008 015 ] CBM: Remain. No. CB op. C [ 008 016 ] 19Z6121 B_EN CBM: Sig. Rem. No.CB op.< [ 044 136 ]

3-266

Monitoring the remaining number of CB operations at nominal current

At the same time each switching operation will increment the P132 counter for the number of CB operations The number of CB operations performed is displayed. A threshold value can be set with the parameter C B M : N o . C B o p e r a t i o n s > . An alarm is issued should the number of CB operations performed exceed this threshold.

CBM: No. CB C operations > [ 022 019 ] CBM: No. of CB oper. A [ 008 011 ] CBM: No. of CB oper. B [ 008 012 ] CBM: No. of CB oper. C [ 008 013 ] 19Z6122 B_EN CBM: Sig. No. CB op. > [ 044 135 ]

3-267

Monitoring the number of CB operations performed

3-380

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring disconnection currents

In addition to the evaluation of the CB wear state and monitoring of the number of CB operations performed, the P132 features the means to accumulate and display the disconnection current values and the squares of these values. Threshold values can be set with the parameters C B M : I t r i p > , C B M : I t r i p * * 2 > and C B M : I * t . An alarm is issued should the accumulated current values exceed any of these thresholds.

Blocking circuit breaker monitoring

When protection injection testing is carried out the circuit breaker monitoring function should be blocked, so that such testing does not corrupt monitoring results. CBM protection is blocked if one of the following conditions is met:

Circuit breaker monitoring is blocked by parameters. Circuit breaker monitoring is blocked by an appropriately configured binary signal input.

4 1

CBM: General enable USER [ 022 010 ] & CBM: Blocking EXT [ 044 128 ] CBM: Blocking USER [ 022 150 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes
3-268 Blocking circuit breaker monitoring
1

CBM: Blocked [ 044 199 ]

48Z5346B_EN

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-381

3 Operation
(continued)

3.40 Measuring-circuit Monitoring (Function Group MCMON) Monitoring of the reference voltage has been added to the measuring-circuit monitoring function. The P132 monitors the phase currents and voltages for balance during healthy system operation. If either unbalance or the lack of measuring voltage is detected, action is taken to prevent the unit from malfunctioning.

3-269

Monitoring signals

Measuring-circuit monitoring can be deactivated by the appropriate setting. In the event of a fault, measuring-circuit monitoring is blocked.

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3 Operation
(continued)

Current monitoring

Current monitoring is only enabled if the following conditions are met simultaneously: Measuring-circuit monitoring is enabled. The difference between the maximum and the minimum phase current exceeds 0.05Inom. A general starting signal is absent. Current monitoring is based on checking the difference in the phase current magnitudes under the following operate condition:
IP,max IP,min IP,max I diff >

where IP,max is the highest of the three phase currents and IP,min is the lowest; Idiff> is the set operate value M C M O N : I d i f f > . In order to suppress short-term transients, the measuring stage Idiff> is followed by a set operate-delayed timer stage M C M O N : Operate delay. If connection is to two current transformers only (phase ANC connection only) evaluation of current Iref can be disabled by an appropriate selection for the operating mode.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-270

Monitoring the current-measuring circuits

3-384

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3 Operation
(continued)

Voltage monitoring

Voltage monitoring is only enabled if the following conditions are met simultaneously: Measuring-circuit monitoring is enabled. A general starting signal is absent. In addition to these conditions, either a minimum current having the default threshold setting of I > 0.05 Inom or the closed position of the circuit breaker contacts can be used as enabling criteria. If at least one of the phase-to-phase voltages falls below the set trigger value M C M O N : V m i n < for the period of the operate-delayed timer stage M C M O N : O p e r a t e d e l a y , then the M C M O N : U n d e r v o l t a g e signal is issued. The signal M C M O N : M e a s . v o l t a g e o . k . is generated if all three phase-tophase voltages exceed the fixed threshold of 0.65 Vnom and there is no incorrect phase sequence.

Phase-sequence monitoring

Phase-sequence monitoring is only enabled if the following conditions are met simultaneously: Measuring circuit monitoring is enabled. Phase-sequence monitoring is enabled.

All three phase-to-ground voltages exceed 0.4Vnom.

A general starting signal is absent. In order to suppress short-term transients, the phase-sequence monitoring trigger is followed by a set operate delay of 1 s. Once the operate delay has elapsed, the signal M C M O N : P h a s e s e q u e n c e f a u l t y is issued.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

MCMON: Operate delay [ 017 023 ] MAIN: General starting [ 040 000 ] MCMON: Enabled [ 040 094 ] IA IB IC >0.05 Inom C

MCMON: Op. mode Vmin< monit [ 018 079 ] 1 2 3 1: Vmin< 2: Vmin< with I enable 3: Vmin< w.CB cont .enab & &

MAIN: CB closed sig. EXT [ 036 051 ] & VA-G VB-G

MCMON: Vmin< [ 017 022 ] & t 0 MCMON: Undervoltage [ 038 038 ] SFMON: Undervoltage [ 098 009 ]

+ +

VC-G

+ >0.65 Unom C & MCMON: Meas. voltage o .k. [ 038 048 ]

MCMON: Phase sequ . monitor. [ 018 019 ] 0 1 0: No 1: Yes >0.4 Vnom C &

&

MAIN: Rotary field [ 010 049 ]

60< 60< 60<

(VA-B)<180 (VB-C)<180 (VC-A)<180 t 0 MCMON: Phase sequ . V faulty [ 038 049 ] SFMON: Phase sequ . V faulty [ 098 001 ] 19Z5088 B_EN

3-271

Monitoring the voltage-measuring circuits (Note: Earlier terminology of M A I N : P h a s e s e q u e n c e was M A I N : R o t a r y f i e l d )

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

"Fuse Failure" monitoring of the reference voltage

The P132 includes "Fuse Failure" monitoring of the reference voltage function, which is required by the 'Automatic Synchronism Check' (ASC). Fuse Failure" monitoring is only possible if the ASC function has been configured. This is specifically applied when no auxiliary contact is available on the voltage transformer m.c.b. If "Fuse Failure" monitoring is not wanted it can be disabled from the local control panel. "Fuse Failure" monitoring must be able to discriminate between a short circuit in the three-phase network being monitored and a reference voltage missing because of a short circuit or an open circuit in the secondary circuits of the reference voltage. A short circuit or an open circuit in the secondary circuits of the reference voltage is present when the following conditions are met:

The circuit breaker is closed. The difference in voltages on the line side and the busbar must exceed 0.1 Vnom .

3-272

"Fuse Failure" monitoring of the reference voltage

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-387

3 Operation
(continued)

3.41 Limit Value Monitoring (Function Group LIMIT) Limit Value Monitoring is not designed to be a high-speed protection function; it is only applied for monitoring and signaling purposes as well as to monitor temperature limits. Enable/disable the Limit Value Monitoring function

The Limit Value Monitoring function can be enabled or disabled using a setting parameter.

Monitoring phase currents and phase voltages

With the P132 monitoring of the following measured values is possible in order to determine if they exceed set upper limit values or fall below set lower limit values:

Maximum phase current Minimum phase current Maximum phase-to-phase voltage Minimum phase-to-phase voltage Maximum phase-to-ground voltage Minimum phase-to-ground voltage

If any of the measured values exceeds or falls below the corresponding upper or lower limit values, then a signal is issued after the associated time period has elapsed.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-273

Limit Value Monitoring of minimum and maximum phase current

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

LIMIT: Enabled [ 040 074 ] MAIN: Protection active

306 001

LIMIT: VPP> [ 014 027 ]

LIMIT: tVPP> [ 014 039 ]

0 LIMIT: tVPP> elapsed [ 040 228 ]

VA-G VB-G VC-G

COMP

LIMIT: VPP>> [ 014 028 ]

LIMIT: tVPP>> [ 014 040 ]

VPP,max VPP,min

0 LIMIT: tVPP>> elapsed [ 040 229 ]

LIMIT: VPP< [ 014 029 ]

LIMIT: tVPP< [ 014 041 ]

0 LIMIT: tVPP< elapsed [ 040 230 ]

LIMIT: VPP<< [ 014 030 ]

LIMIT: tVPP<< [ 014 042 ]

0 LIMIT: tVPP<< elapsed [ 040 231 ]

LIMIT: VPG> [ 014 023 ]

LIMIT: tVPG> [ 014 035 ]

0 LIMIT: tVPG> elapsed [ 040 224 ]

COMP

LIMIT: VPG>> [ 014 024 ]

LIMIT: tVPG>> [ 014 036 ]

t VPG,max VPG,min

0 LIMIT: tVPG>> elapsed [ 040 225 ]

LIMIT: VPG< [ 014 025 ]

LIMIT: tVPG< [ 014 037 ]

0 LIMIT: tVPG< elapsed [ 040 226 ]

LIMIT: VPG<< [ 014 026 ]

LIMIT: tVPG<< [ 014 038 ]

0 LIMIT: tVPG<< elapsed [ 040 227 ] 47Z0154 B_EN

3-274

Limit Value Monitoring of maximum and minimum phase-to-phase voltage and maximum and minimum phase-to-ground voltage
P132/EN M/Bc5-S // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the neutral displacement voltage

The neutral displacement voltage, calculated from the three phase-to-ground voltages, is monitored by two stages to determine whether it exceeds set thresholds. If any of the thresholds are exceeded, then a signal is issued after the associated time period has elapsed.

3-275

Monitoring the neutral displacement voltage

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the linearized measured DC values

The direct current, linearized by the analog measured data input, is monitored by two stages to determine if it exceeds or falls below set thresholds. If the measured value exceeds or falls below the corresponding upper or lower limit values then a signal is issued after the associated time period has elapsed.

3-276

Monitoring the linearized measured DC values

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the reference voltage

The reference voltage Vref (when synchrocheck VT is fitted) is monitored by two stages to determine whether it exceeds or falls below the corresponding upper or lower limit values. If the measured value exceeds or falls below the corresponding upper or lower limit values then a signal is issued after the associated time period has elapsed.

LIMIT: General enable USER 014 010

LIMIT: Enabled 040 074

0: no MAIN: Device on-line 003 030 1: yes (= on) 1: yes LIMIT: Vref> 042 144 LIMIT: tVref> 042 148

LIMIT: tVref> elapsed 042 152

LIMIT: Vref>> 042 145

LIMIT: tVref>> 042 149

Vref

LIMIT: tVref>> elapsed 042 153

LIMIT: Vref< 042 146

LIMIT: tVref< 042 150

LIMIT: tVref< elapsed 042 154

LIMIT: Vref<< 042 147

LIMIT: tVref<< 042 151

LIMIT: tVref<< abgelaufen 042 155

19Z5215A_EN

3-277

Monitoring the reference voltage

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

3-393

3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the measured "PT 100" temperature value

The temperature value that is measured by the P132 with a resistance thermometer (PT 100) connected to the analog (I/O) module Y, is monitored by two stages to determine whether it exceeds or falls below the corresponding upper or lower limit values. If the measured value exceeds or falls below the corresponding upper or lower limit values then a signal is issued after the associated time period has elapsed.

LIMIT LIMIT: Enabled MAIN: Protection active MEASI: Temperature LIMIT LIMIT

Starting

LIMIT elapsed

LIMIT Starting LIMIT LIMIT

LIMIT elapsed

LIMIT Starting LIMIT LIMIT

LIMIT elapsed

LIMIT Starting LIMIT LIMIT

LIMIT elapsed

19Z5212A_EN

3-278

Monitoring the measured "PT 100" temperature value

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the measured temperature values T1 to T9

The temperatures that are measured by the P132 using temperature sensors connected to the temperature p/c board (RTD module) are each monitored by two stages to determine if they exceed or fall below set thresholds. If any of the measured values exceed or fall below the corresponding upper or lower limit values then a signal is issued after the associated time period has elapsed.

LIMIT: Starting T1>

LIMIT Enabled GRUND Schutz ein MEASI Temperature T1

040 200 LIMIT: T1> 014 120 LIMIT: tT1> 014 122 LIMIT: tT1> elapsed 040 202

LIMIT: Starting T1>> 040 201 LIMIT: T1>> 014 121 LIMIT: tT1>> 014 123 LIMIT: tT1>> elapsed 040 203

LIMIT: Starting T1< 040 204 LIMIT: T1< 014 124 LIMIT: tT1< 014 126 LIMIT: tT1< elapsed 040 206

LIMIT: Starting T1<< 040 205 LIMIT: T1<< 014 125 LIMIT: tT1<< 014 127 LIMIT: tT1<< elapsed 040 207

19Z5213A_EN

3-279

Monitoring the measured temperature value T1 as an example for measured temperature values T1 to T9

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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3 Operation
(continued)

Open circuit PT100

The open circuit signals from the temperature sensors, issued by the function group M E A S I (see function description for 'Measured data input) are forwarded to the Limit Value Monitoring function. An open circuit signal M E A S I : O p e n c i r c . P T 1 0 0 T x (x = 1 to 9) will lead to blocking of these signals: LIMIT: LIMIT: LIMIT: LIMIT: Starting Starting Starting Starting Tx>, LIMIT: Starting Tx<, LIMIT: Starting Tx> elapsed, LIMIT: Tx< elapsed, LIMIT: Tx>>, Tx<<, Starting Tx>> elapsed, Starting Tx<< elapsed

Backup sensors

When an open circuit has occurred the 2-out-of-3-logic available with the Limit Value Monitoring function will revert to backup sensors. The selection of such backup sensors for the Limit Value Monitoring function is made in the function group M E A S I . For this purpose the temperature sensors connected to the temperature p/c board (RTD module) are divided into three groups: Group 1: T1, T2, T3 Group 2: T4, T5, T6 Group 3: T7, T8, T9 If M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to 'Without' the Limit Value Monitoring function will operate without backup sensors. If M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to Group 1 -2, the defective temperature sensor from group 1 is replaced by the corresponding sensor from group 2. If the backup temperature sensor from group 2 also fails it will be replaced by the corresponding sensor from group 3, under the assumption that M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to Group 1 2/3. The association of backup temperature sensors is listed below: Main sensor Backup sensor from group 2 With setting: Group 1 -2 or Group 1 -2/3 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Backup sensor from group 3 With setting: Group 1 2/3

T7 T8 T9

Should temperature sensor T1 fail, with the setting Group 1 2/3, it will replaced by T4. Should temperature sensor T4 also fail it will replaced by T7. 2-out-of-3 monitoring Limit values resulting from temperature values measured by main sensors (from group 1) or their corresponding backup sensors are processed by the '2-out-of-3' Limit Value Monitoring function, L I M I T : 2 o u t o f 3 w i t h T 1 , 2 , 3 . This is displayed in the following figure.
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3 Operation
(continued)

MEASI: enabled 035 008

MEASI: Backup TempSensor PSx *

MEASI: Backup TempSensor PSx PS1: PS2: PS3: PS4: 004 004 004 004 243 244 245 246

without Group 1 - 2 Group 1 - 2/3

MEASI: T1 open circ. 040 193 LIMIT: tT1>> elapsed 040 203 MEASI: T4 open circ. 040 208 LIMIT: tT4>> elapsed 041 153 MEASI: T7 open circ. 040 219 LIMIT: tT7>> elapsed 041 183 Tx: T1 or backup sensor (T4 or T7) LIMIT: tTx>> elapsed

MEASI: T2 open circ. 040 194 LIMIT: tT2>> elapsed 040 213 MEASI: T5 open circ. 040 209 LIMIT: tT5>> elapsed 041 163 MEASI: T8 open circ. 040 252 LIMIT: tT8>> elapsed 041 193 Tx: T2 or backup sensor (T5 or T8) LIMIT: tTx>> elapsed

tTx>> for 2 of 3 limit values elapsed

LIMIT: 2 of 3 with T1,2,3

041 248

MEASI: T3 open circ. 040 195 LIMIT: tT3>> elapsed 040 163 MEASI: T6 open circ. 040 218 LIMIT: tT6>> elapsed 041 173 MEASI: T9 open circ. 040 253 LIMIT: tT9>> elapsed 041 243 Tx: T3 or backup sensor (T6 or T9) LIMIT: tTx>> elapsed

19Z5210A_EN

3-280

Using backup sensors ("B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r " ) with the '2-out-of-3' Limit Value Monitoring function

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3 Operation
(continued)

All functions associated with temperature sensors operate in a parallel mode. In this way the '2-out-of-3' Limit Value Monitoring function, L I M I T : 2 o u t o f 3 w i t h T 4 , 5 , 6 may use temperature sensors from group 2 even though these backup sensors are configured to group 1.

MEASI: T4 open circuit 040 208 LIMIT: tT4>> elapsed 041 153 MEASI: T5 open circuit 040 209 LIMIT: tT5>> elapsed 041 163
MEASI: T6 open circuit 040 218 LIMIT: tT6>> elapsed 041 173

LIMIT: tT4>> elapsed, without open circuit LIMIT: tT5>> elapsed, without open circuit tTx>> for 2 of 3 limit values elapsed LIMIT: 2 of 3 with T4,5,6 041 249

LIMIT: tT6>> elapsed, without open circuit

MEASI: T7 open circuit 040 219 LIMIT: tT7>> elapsed 041 183 MEASI: T8 open circuit 040 252 LIMIT: tT8>> elapsed 041 193
MEASI: T9 open circuit 040 253 LIMIT: tT9>> elapsed 041 243

LIMIT: tT7>> elapsed, without open circuit tTx>> for 2 of 3 limit values elapsed LIMIT: 2 of 3 with T7,8,9 041 250

LIMIT: tT8>> elapsed, without open circuit LIMIT: tT9>> elapsed, without open circuit

19Z5211A_EN

3-281

Limit Value Monitoring function '2-out-of-3' for temperature sensors T4 to T6 and T7 to T9. If M E A S I : B a c k u p T e m p S e n s o r P S x is set to 'Without' this scheme will also apply to temperature sensors T1 to T4.

3-398

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3 Operation
(continued)

Application example

A motor protection application is shown in the figure below with temperature sensors T1 to T9 connected to the temperature p/c board (RTD module) and a "PT 100" resistance thermometer connected to the analog (I/O) module Y. These temperature sensors, for example, can be distributed as follows:

On the stator there are three temperature sensors as the main sensors (group 1: T1, T2, T3) and three backup sensors (group 2: T4, T5, T6) used by the '2-out-of-3' Limit Value Monitoring function One temperature sensor on each of the bearings is used for individual Limit Value signaling One main and one backup sensor inside the coolant are used by the thermal replica in the Thermal Overload protection

RTD Main Temp. Sensor RTD Backup Temp. Sensor

RTD Phase A B C

RTD Ambient temperature / Coolant temperature

RTD
RTD

RTD RTD

RTD RTD

RTD RTD

Stator

RTD

Rotor Bearing Bearing

19B5236A_EN

3-282

Temperature measurements on a motor to be used with the Limit Value Monitoring function (L I M I T ) and the Thermal Overload protection (THERM)

RTD

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.42 Programmable Logic (Function Group LOGIC) Programmable (or user-configurable) logic enables the user to link binary signals within a framework of Boolean equations. Binary signals in the P132 can be linked by logical OR or AND operations or by additional NOT operations by setting L O G I C : F c t . a s s i g n m . o u t p . n , where n = 1 to 32. The Boolean equations need to be defined without the use of brackets. The following rule applies to the operators: NOT before AND before OR. A maximum of 32 elements can be processed in one Boolean equation. In addition to the signals generated by the P132, initial conditions for governing the equations can be set using a setting parameter, through binary signal inputs, or through the serial interfaces. Logical operations can be controlled through the binary signal inputs in different ways. The binary input signals L O G I C : I n p u t n E X T (n = 1 to 16) have an updating function, whereas the input signals L O G I C : S e t n E X T (n = 1 to 8) are stored. The logic can only be controlled from the binary signal inputs that are configured for L O G I C : S e t n E X T if the corresponding reset input (L O G I C : R e s e t n E X T ) has also been configured for a binary signal input. If only one or neither of the two functions is configured, then this is interpreted as Logic externally set. If the input signals of the two binary signal inputs are implausible (such as when they both have a logic value of 1), then the last plausible state remains stored in memory.

When using the programmable logic, the user must carry out a functional type test to conform to the requirements of the relevant protection/control application. In particular, it is necessary to verify that the requirements for the implementation of logic linking (by setting) as well as the time performance during device startup, during operation and when there is a fault (device blocking) are fulfilled.

3-400

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-283

Control of logic operations via setting parameters or stored input signals

The L O G I C : T r i g g e r n signal is a triggering function that causes a 100 ms pulse to be issued.

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3-401

3 Operation
(continued)

3-284

Setting options for programmable logic (shown here for output 1)

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3-402

3 Operation
(continued)

The output signal of one equation can be processed as the input signal for another higher-order equation, and this makes it possible to have a sequence of nested Boolean equations. The equations are processed in the sequence defined by the order of each equation so that the end result of a sequence of nested Boolean equations is given by the highest-order equation. The output signal of each equation is fed to a separate timer stage that has two timer elements and a choice of operating modes. This offers the possibility of assigning a freely configurable time characteristic to the output signal of each Boolean equation. In the Minimum time operating mode, the setting of timer stage t2 has no effect. Figures 3-285 to 3-289 show the time characteristics for the various timer stage operating modes. Note: If the unit is set to off-line, the equations are not processed and all outputs are set to a logic value of '0'.

3-285

Operating mode 1: Operate/release delay

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3-403

3 Operation
(continued)

3-286

Operating mode 2: Operate-delay/pulse duration

3-287

Operating mode 3: Operate/release delay, retriggerable

3-404

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-288

Operating mode 4: Operate-delay/pulse duration, retriggerable

3-289

Operating mode 5: Minimum time

Through appropriate configuration, it is possible to assign the function of a binary input signal to each output of a logic operation. The output of the logic operation then has the same effect as if the binary signal input to which this function has been assigned were triggered.

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3-405

3 Operation
(continued)

3-290

Signal assignment to outputs of Boolean equations

3-406

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3 Operation
(continued)

3.43 Control and Monitoring of Switchgear Units (Function Groups DEV01 to DEV03) The P132 is designed to control up to 3 switchgear units. The Bay Panel type defines the layout of a bay with its switchgear units. Defining a Bay Panel type With the selection of a Bay Panel type, the following definitions are made:

Manually operated switchgear units with status signals to be processed. Switchgear units to be controlled and signaled by the P132. The bay interlock conditions for the 'Open' / 'Close' command control of the switchgear units, for operation with or without the station interlock function.

When a Bay Panel type is selected, the binary inputs for switchgear status signals and the output relays for control commands are configured automatically if M A I N : A u t o - a s s i g n m e n t I / O is set to 'Yes'. If set to 'No', the user will need to carry out this configuration. The list of Bay Panel types in the Appendix shows which binary inputs and output relays have been assigned signals or commands for control of switchgear units in the case of automatic configuration. Setting options for the P132 and the different possibilities to integrate a switchgear unit into the functional sequence of the P132 (processing of status signals only or controlling and signaling) will be explained below, using one switchgear unit as an example. Function group DEV01 will be used throughout in this example. If a signal is identified in the function diagrams by function group "C O M M 1 :" with a blank address [--- ---], it will indicate that it is a signal to or from the communication interface and that it has not been assigned an address. Signals listed in the function diagrams as signal 1 to signal n are specified in the configuration tables of the Address List.

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3-407

3 Operation
(continued)

3.43.1 Processing Status Signals from Manually Operated Switchgear Units The status signals Open and Closed are assigned to binary signal inputs. The signals conditioned by debouncing and chatter suppression (see section Main Functions of the P132) are used for further processing. If no logic value of '1' is present at any of the two binary signal inputs, the running time monitoring function is started. For the duration of the set time period for running time monitoring or until the contacts on the switchgear unit are back to a defined position - either Open or Closed - the signal Intermediate position is issued. If D E V 0 1 : I n t e r m . p o s . s u p p r . is set to 'Yes', the previous switchgear unit status will continue to be signaled while the switchgear unit is operating. Once the contacts on the switchgear unit have reached their new position, the updated status is signaled. The signal Faulty position is issued if the contacts on the switchgear unit have not reached either their Open or Closed position after the set time period for running time monitoring and the delay time set in M A I N : D e l a y M a n . O p . S u p e r v . have elapsed. If D E V 0 1 : S t a t . i n d . i n t e r m . p o s . is set to 'Yes', a delay time of 5 s is started. Once this time period has elapsed and there is no status signal for the position, the state actually present at the binary inputs will be signaled. Switch truck For switchgear units mounted on switch trucks with switch truck plugs, it is possible to configure a single-pole status signal from the switch truck plug. If such a configuration has been assigned, the status signal for the position of the associated switchgear unit is set to Open while the input has a logic value of '1'.

3-408

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-291

Processing status signals from a manually operated switchgear unit

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3-409

3 Operation
(continued)

3.43.2 Functional Sequence for Controllable Switchgear Units Local or remote control of external devices

Usually, remote control of external devices is carried out via the communication interface and local control via appropriately configured function keys on the local control panel. Moreover, switchgear units can be controlled via binary inputs configured appropriately (configuration via D E V x x : I n p . a s g . e l . c t r l . o p e n or D E V x x : I n p . a s g . e l . c t r . c l o s e ). The setting M A I N : E l e c t r i c a l c o n t r o l determines whether the inputs function as remote or local control points. Dependent on the respective position of control the P132 will issue the following logic state signals:

MAIN: Cmd. fr. comm.interf MAIN: Command from HMI MAIN: Cmd. fr. electr.ctrl

or

or

Additionally the following state signals are issued and entered into the operating data memory:

DEVxx: Open cmd. received DEVxx: Close cmd. received

Selection of the switchgear unit to be controlled and generating a switching request

The switchgear unit to be controlled is selected and the switching command is sent to this selected switchgear unit. This can be carried out via the local control panel using the selection key and pressing the Open or Close key to generate the switching request. (It should be noted that the local control panel on the P132 does not feature specific keys for switching functions. If at this point mention of a selection key is made, then this would be a function key to which a specific function has been assigned in this example M A I N : D e v i c e s e l e c t i o n k e y . (See Chapter 6, section Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx, particularly as control keys'.) For control via binary inputs, the appropriate control inputs need to be configured for switchgear units selected to be controlled. For control via the communication interface, the control commands Open or Close will also address the switchgear unit to be controlled.

3-410

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3 Operation
(continued)

LOC: Loc.acc. block.active [ 221 005 ] LOC: Return t. illum. trg

305 550

MAIN: Interlock equ. viol. [ 221 018 ]

DEV01

DEV01: Open request

307 000

DEV01: Close request

307 001

MAIN: Electrical control [ 221 061 ] 2: Local 1: Remote

LOC:Rem.acc.block. active [ 221 004 ]

DEV01: Inp.asg.el. ctrl.open [ 210 019 ] Signal 1 Signal 2 Signal 3 Signal n Selected signal DEV01: Inp.asg.el. ctr.close [ 210 020 ]

Selected signal

COMM1: Open Command DEV 01 [ --- --- ] COMM1: Close Command DEV 01 [ --- --- ]
DEV01: Latching time [ 210 005 ] DEV01: End open command 307 002 DEV01: End close command
307 003

DEV01: Open cmd . received [ 218 000 ] DEV01: Close cmd . received [ 218 001 ] MAIN: Cmd. fr. comm.interf [ 221 101 ]

MAIN: End command

306 028

DEV01: Latching time elaps .

307 012

DEV01: Latching time runn . 307 011

12Z62AAA_EN

3-292

Generating a switching request with remote control via the communication interface

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3-411

3 Operation
(continued)

Enabling switching commands

Before a switching command is executed, the P132 checks the interlocking conditions defined in the interlocking logic to determine whether a switching command is permitted or not. Bay interlock conditions for operation with or without the station interlock function can be defined. The assignment of an output relay from the interlocking logic to a switching command determines the interlocking conditions that define, for example, the conditions for the 'Open' command for operation without the station interlock function.

3-293

Assignment of equations of the interlocking logic to the switching commands and enabling of switching commands by the bay interlock function
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3-412

3 Operation
(continued)

Bay interlock for operation with the station interlock function

For the station interlock function conditions to be interrogated, there needs to be a communication link with the substation control level. If the P132 detects a communication error or if there is no communication interface available, there will be an automatic switch to bay interlock without the station interlock function. If there is to be a check on the bay interlock and the station interlock function, the bay interlock will be checked first. If bay interlocking issues a switching enable, a switching request will be sent to the substation control level. At substation control level, there will then be a check - taking into account the station interlock functions as to whether switching is permitted or not. If the substation control level also issues an enabling command, the switching operation is carried out provided that the enable from the bay interlock is still present. Optionally, the Open or Close switching operation can be carried out without checking the station interlock function conditions. In this case, the bay interlock conditions defined for operation without station interlock functions will be considered.

3-294

Enabling of switching commands by the station interlock

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3 Operation
(continued)

Linking protection commands to switching commands

For circuit breakers, the Open command can be linked to the protection trip signals. The 'Close' command can also be linked to the close command of the protection functions. The Bay Panel type defines which of the switchgear units are circuit breakers. The trip (open) or close commands of the protection functions are executed directly without a check of the interlocking conditions.

3-295

Linking to the protection commands

3-414

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3 Operation
(continued)

Issue of switching commands

Dependent on the operating mode (set at D E V x x : O p e r . M o d e c m d . ) set for commands, switching commands are issued for the set timer durations or according to time control. When the automatic synchronism check (ASC) is active and the parameter A S C : S y s t e m i n t e g r a t . P S x is set to 'Autom. synchr. control' a 'Close' request will automatically issue a 'Close' command for the circuit breaker after a close enable' was issued by the ASC. However if A S C : S y s t e m i n t e g r a t . P S x is set to 'Autom. synchron. checkl' ASC will not interfere with any switching commands. Data generated and continuously updated by the ASC function is transmitted when configurations have been set accordingly to the central control station, where operators may make decisions as to which external device is to be given a switching command.

External termination control

If the operating mode time control was selected it is possible to intervene in the control process of external switchgear units by using external termination contacts. It will then be necessary to set the at M A I N : W . e x t . c m d . t e r m i n . to 'Yes' and binary signal inputs must be configured so they can be connected to the external termination contacts.

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3 Operation
(continued)

DEV01: Protection trip cmd .

307 013

DEV01: Protect . close cmd . 307 014 MAIN: Cmd. dur.long cmd . [ 221 230 ] MAIN: Cmd. dur. short cmd . [ 221 231 ] DEV01: Oper. mode cmd . [ 210 024 ] 1 2 3 1: Long command 2: Short command 3: Time control 1 t 1 t

1 t 1 t

DEV01: Open command [ 210 028 ] DEV01: Close command [ 210 029 ]

MAIN: Device on-line [ 003 030 ] 0: no (= off) MAIN: Enable control [ 221 058 ] MAIN: Bay interlock . act. [ 221 001 ] DEV01: Enable SI Open
307 004

DEV01: Enable BI Open

307 019

DEV01: Open request

307 000

DEV01: Enable SI Close

307 005

DEV01: Enable BI Close 307 020 DEV01: Close request

307 001

ASC: AC active for DEV01

305 040

ASC: Close enable DEV 01 AC

305 041

12Z62AGA_EN

3-296

Issuing of switching commands

3-416

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3 Operation
(continued)

Time control of switching commands

As the switching command ends, running time monitoring for the switchgear unit is started. The P132 expects a status signal - Open or Closed to be issued by the switchgear unit within the duration of the set time period for running time monitoring. The status signal for the position of the contacts on the switchgear unit is present at appropriately configured binary inputs on the P132, which can be set to debouncing and chatter suppression mode (see description for Debouncing and Chatter Suppression in section 'Main Functions of the P132'). For the duration of the set time period for running time monitoring or until the contacts on the switchgear unit are back to a defined position - either Open or Closed - the signal Intermediate position is issued. If D E V 0 1 : I n t e r m . p o s . s u p p r . is set to 'Yes', the previous switchgear unit status will continue to be signaled while the switchgear unit is operating. Once the contacts on the switchgear unit have reached their new position, the updated status is signaled. If the contacts on the switchgear unit have not reached either their Open or Closed position after the set time period for running time monitoring has elapsed the signal 'Faulty position' is issued. If D E V 0 1 : S t a t . i n d . i n t e r m . p o s . is set to 'Yes', a delay time of 5 s is started. Once this time period has elapsed and there is no status signal for the position, the state actually present at the binary inputs will be signaled. If the operating mode without external termination contacts was selected (M A I N : W . e x t . c m d . t e r m i n . i s set to 'No) the switching command is terminated after the set latching time has elapsed, when either the Open or Closed position status signal is received or the set time period for running time monitoring has elapsed (see Figure 3-292). If the operating mode with external termination contacts was selected (M A I N : W . e x t . c m d . t e r m i n . i s set to 'Yes) the switching command is terminated, after the set latching time has elapsed, when a termination command is issued while the set time period for running time monitoring is active.

Switch truck

For switchgear units mounted on switch trucks with switch truck plugs, it is possible to configure a single-pole status signal from the switch truck plug. If such a configuration has been assigned, the status signal for the position of the associated switchgear unit is set to Open while the input has a logic value of '1'.

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3-417

3 Operation
(continued)

3-297

Monitoring of switching commands

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3-418

3 Operation
(continued)

Time monitoring without external run-back of command, example for switching operation close

DEV01: Close command 210 029

1
3

DEV01: Switch. device open 210 036

DEV01: Switch. device closed 210 037

4

10 ms DEV01: Latching time DEV01: Op.time switch. dev.

210 005 210 004

19Z5201A_EN

3-298

Sequence for time control of switching commands without external termination control

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3-419

3 Operation
(continued)

Time monitoring with external run-back of command, example for switching operation close

DEV01: Close command 210 029

1 3

DEV01: Switch. device open 210 036

DEV01: Switch. device closed 210 037

DEV01:Inp.asg. end Close 210 016

1 3

10 ms DEV01: Latching time 210 005

19Z5202A_EN

3-299

Sequence for time control of switching commands with external termination control

3-420

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3 Operation
(continued)

Monitoring the number of CB operations permitted

The maximum number of CB operations within an ARC cycle (or within a specific time period) may be set with parameter M A I N : C B 1 m a x o p e r . c a p . Associated with this parameter is the counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . to which the maximum number of CB operations permitted is assigned as soon as the positive edge of an event is present that has been selected by a '1 out of n' parameter at MAIN: CB1 ready fct.assign. The number of CB operations permitted, set with the counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . are then decremented by 1 with each CB operation. Operation of the CB is recognized from the contact position signals D E V x x : S w i t c h . d e v i c e o p e n and D E V x x : S w i t c h . d e v i c e c l o s e d . The counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . may only be decremented to a value of 1. Reaching a value of 1 will in no way effect the protection or control functionality, in particular there will be no blocking of CB operation! When a CB fault has occurred (i.e. M A I N : C B 1 f a u l t y E X T is set to 'Yes') the counter M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . is immediately set to 1.

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3-421

3 Operation
(continued)

3.44 Interlocking Logic (Function Group ILOCK) The switching commands to the controllable switchgear units of the bay are not enabled until the interlock conditions have been checked. The interlocks are defined in the form of Boolean equations in the interlocking logic function. The choice of the bay type automatically defines the bay interlock conditions (or equations) for the Open and Close operations of the individual switchgear units in the bay. Different conditions are defined for the bay interlock equations for operation with or without station interlock (see the section entitled List of Bay Types in the Appendix). These automatically defined interlock conditions - determined by the choice of bay type can be modified by the users at any time to fit their station requirements. For the bay interlock, the following signals acquired by the P132 are linked by logic operations:

Function blocks 1 and 2 The programmable logic outputs The signals from binary inputs after debouncing and chatter suppression The position signals of the switchgear units after debouncing and chatter suppression

A maximum of 32 equations with 32 equation elements each are available for definition of the interlock conditions. The Boolean equations need to be defined without the use of brackets. The following rule applies to the operators: NOT before AND before OR. The output signal of one equation can be processed as the input signal for another higher-order equation, and this makes it possible to have a sequence of nested Boolean equations.

422

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-300

Interlocking logic illustrated for equation 1

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3-423

3 Operation
(continued)

3.45 Single-pole Commands (Function Group CMD_1) Commands may be transmitted to the P132 via the communications interface. When the P132 receives such a command, and the remote control mode is enabled, an appropriately configured output relay will be triggered and a signal is issued. The operating mode may be selected individually for each single-pole command. The following settings are possible:

Long command Short command Persistent command

If the operating mode long or short command has been selected the output relay will be triggered for the time period set at M A I N : C m d . d u r . l o n g c m d . or MAIN: Cmd. dur. short cmd. The setting possibilities and the functional sequence is displayed in the example for Command C001. This will apply accordingly to all other single-pole commands.

3-301

Functional sequence for single-pole commands in the example for Command C001

3-424

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(continued)

3.46 Single-Pole Signals (Function Group SIG_1) Binary, single-pole signals from the station can be transmitted by the P132 to the control station through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. The input signal is conditioned by debouncing and chatter suppression (see: 'Main Functions of the P132). The conditioned signal is then available as S I G _ 1 : L o g i c signal xxx. Signaling characteristics can be defined through the communication interface by setting the operating mode. The following settings are possible:

Without function: Start/end signal Transient signal

If the setting is Without function, then no telegram is sent when there is a state change at the binary input. If the setting is Start/end signal then a telegram is sent each time there is a state change. The requirement for sending the 'start' signal is that the logic '1' signal be available for the set minimum time. If the setting is Transient signal, telegrams are only sent if there is a state change from logic '0' to logic '1'. The following figure shows the setting options and the functional sequence for signal S001. Equivalent considerations apply to all other single-pole signals.

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3 Operation
(continued)

3-302

Functional sequence for single-pole signals, illustrated for signal S001

3-426

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4 Design

Design

The P132 is available in different types of cases and with different combinations of modules. Irrespective of the type a P132 is equipped with a detachable HMI or a fixed local control panel. (Exception: The case 24T is only available with a fixed local control panel.) The local control panel is covered with a tough film so that the specified degree of IP protection will be maintained. In addition to the essential control and display elements, a parallel display consisting of a total of 17 LED indicators is also incorporated. The meaning of the various LED indications is shown in plain text on a label strip. The PC interface (9-pin D-Sub female connector) is located under the hinged cover at the bottom of the local control panel. 4.1 Designs

The P132 is available in a surface-mounted and a flush-mounted case. Electrical connections are made via plug-in threaded terminal blocks. The threaded terminal blocks in the surface-mounted case are accessible from the front of the device after unscrewing the crosshead screws on the sides (see Figure 4-1, ) and removing the local control panel. The local control panel can then be secured by inserting the tabs in the slots in the left side wall (see Figure 4-1, ). The flush-mounted case is connected at the back of the case.

The local control panel is connected to processor module P by a plug-in connecting cable. Do not bend the connecting cable! Secure the local control panel by inserting it in the slots provided on the left.

The secondary circuit of live system current transformers must not be opened! If the secondary circuit of a live CT is opened, there is the danger that the resulting voltages will endanger personnel and damage the insulation.

The threaded terminal block for system current transformer connection is not a shorting block! Therefore always short-circuit the system current transformers before loosening the threaded terminals.

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4 Design
(continued)

4-1

Surface-mounted case, removal of local control panel (or - in case of a detachable HMI the case front panel) illustration shows case 40T with (fixed) local control panel
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4 Design
(continued)

4.2 4.2.1

Dimensional Drawings Surface-mounted case

M i COM P1 3 2 Pa r a me t e r

147.5 139.6 168.8 186.4

177.5

Tr p i C o mma n d Wa r n i g Ou o t S f e r v i c e He a l hy t Te s t Mo d . e

184.5

257.1

4-2

Dimensional drawing surface-mounted case 24T

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4 Design
(continued)

Tr p iC om m and W ar n i ng O ut of Ser vi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

M i COM P1 3 2 P a ra me t e r

147.5 213.4 242.6 260.2

177.5

184.5

257.1

4-3

Dimensional drawing surface-mounted case 40T

Tr p iC om m and W ar ni ng O ut of Ser vi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

Mi COM P1 3 2 Pa ra me te r

147.5

177.5

184.5

434.8 464.0 481.6

257.1

4-4

Dimensional drawing surface-mounted case 84T

4-4

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(continued)

4.2.2

Flush-mounted case, flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets)

M i COM P1 3 2 Pa ra me te r

Tr p i C o mma n d Wa r i ng Ou o t s f e r v i c e He a l hy t Te s m t ode

139.6

177.5

227.9 253.6

129.2 77.5

159.0 5.0 5.0 103.8

4-5

Flush-mounted case 24T with panel opening, flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets) Note: The device has increased mechanical robustness if flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame, shown three drawings further) is used for the flush-mounted case.

168.0

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4 Design
(continued)

Tr p iC om m and W ar ni ng O ut of Servi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

Mi CO M P1 3 2 Pa r a me te r

213.4

177.5

227.9 253.6

203.0 155.4

159.0 5.0 5.0 181.3

4-6

Flush-mounted case 40T with panel opening, flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets)

Tr p i Com m and W ar ni ng O ut of Ser vi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

Mi C OM P1 3 2 Pa r a me te r

434.8

177.5

227.9 253.6 284.9 259.0 25.9

168.0

159.0 5.0 410.0 5.0

4-7

Flush-mounted case 84T with panel opening, flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets) Note: The device has increased mechanical robustness if flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame, shown in next drawing) is used for the flush-mounted case.

4-6

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168.0

4 Design
(continued)

4.2.3

Flush mounted case, flush-mounting method 2 (with angle brackets and frame)

Mi COM P1 32 Pa ra me te r

101.6

Tr p i C o mma n d Wa r i ng Ou o t f Se r v c i e He a l hy t Te s t Mo d . e

139.6 168.8 186.4

177.5

227.9 253.6

101.6 150.7 168.8

6.4

4-8

Flush-mounted case 24T with panel opening, flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame)

186.5

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4 Design
(continued)

Tr p iC om m and W ar ni ng O ut of Ser vi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

Mi CO M P1 3 2 Pa r a me te r

101.6

213.4 242.6 260.2

177.5

227.9 253.6

101.6 224.5 242.6

177.5 227.9 253.6 6.4

6.4

4-9

Flush-mounted case 40T with panel opening, flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame) Note: The device has increased mechanical robustness if flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame, shown in this drawing) is used for the flush-mounted case.

Tr p i Com m and W ar ni ng O ut of Ser vi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

Mi CO M P1 3 2 Pa r a m e te r

434.8 464.0 481.6

101.6

186.5

101.6 445.9 464.0

4-10

Flush-mounted case 84T with panel opening, flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame) Note: The device has increased mechanical robustness if flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame, shown in this drawing) is used for the flush-mounted case.

4-8

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4 Design
(continued)

4.2.4

Device views for connection of detachable HMI

View of case 40T for connection of detachable HMI:

A usK om m ando W arnung B l ock. / St r ung B et ri eb

ACHTUNG: Anschluss nur fr abgesetztes Bedienfeld. Kein Netzwerkanschluss !

View of case 84T for connection of detachable HMI:

A us- K om m ando W ar nung B l ock. / St rung B et ri eb

ACHTUNG: Anschluss nur fr abgesetztes Bedienfeld . Kein Netzwerkanschluss !

Detachable HMI with panel opening:

Tri pC om m and W ar ni ng O ut of Ser vi ce H eal hy t Test M ode

213.4

177.5

20.7 46.3

107.3

Mi CO M P1 3 2 Pa r a m e te r

197.5

192.5 148.0 3.0 181.3 168.0

4-11

Device views for connection of detachable HMI Note: Connection of protective grounding conductor: See section 5.5

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4 Design
(continued)

4.3

Modules

The P132 is constructed from standard hardware modules. The following table gives an overview of the modules relevant for the P132. (*: modules that are not shown in the location diagrams, : optional, : standard equipment, : depending on order).
Type Item number A A A A A A A A A A B B B B L L L L L L L L N 9650 356 9650 354 9650 355 9650 353 9651 471 9651 427 9650 827 9650 828 9650 829 9650 830 0336 186 0336 187 0336 188 0336 421 9650 194 9650 443 9651 473 9651 474 9650 563 9650 563 9651 491 9651 492 0337 086 Index Description A ff A ff A ff A ff E ff E ff B ff B ff B ff B ff Communication module (for RS 485 wire connection) Communication module (for glass fiber, ST connector) Communication module (for plastic fiber) Communication module (IRIG-B only) Ethernet module (for 100 Mbit/s Ethernet, glass fiber, ST connector and RJ45 wire) Ethernet module (for 100 Mbit/s Ethernet, glass fiber, SC connector and RJ45 wire) InterMiCOM Module COMM3 (RS 485) InterMiCOM Module COMM3 (for glass fiber) InterMiCOM Module COMM3 (for plastic fiber) InterMiCOM Module COMM3 (RS 232) Width 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 24 T 4T 40 T 84 T

B ff * Bus module (digital) D ff * Bus module (digital) C ff * Bus module (digital) B ff * Bus module (analog) C ff * Local control module (Europ.) B ff * Local control module (Cyrillic) B ff * Local control module (Europ. for device version with DHMI) B ff * Local control module (Cyrillic for device version with DHMI) B ff * Front plate (for device version 40T with DHMI) B ff * Front plate (for device version 84T with DHMI) B ff * Local control module (Europ.) B ff * Local control module (Cyrillic) B ff Transient ground fault evaluation module Processor module (up to hardware version -303)

P T T T T T T T

9651 472 9650 307 9650 308 9650 309 9650 098 9650 321 9650 322 9650 323

B ff A ff A ff A ff F ff A ff A ff A ff

Processor module (as of hardware version -304) Transformer module 4 x I, 4 x V (pin connection) Transformer module 4 x I, 5 x V (pin connection) Transformer module 4 x I (pin connection) Transformer module 4 x V (pin connection) Transformer module 4 x I, 4 x V (ring connection) Transformer module 4 x I, 5 x V (ring connection) Transformer module 4 x I (ring connection)

4T 8T 8T 8T 8T 8T 8T 8T

4-10

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Type Item number T V V V V V V 9650 335 0337 437 9651 300 9651 328 9651 439 9651 356 0337 191

Index Description A ff E ff A ff A ff A ff A ff M ff Transformer module 4 x V (ring connection) Power supply module 24 V DC Standard variant (switching threshold 18 V) Power supply module 24 V DC, switching threshold 73 V Power supply module 24 V DC, switching threshold 90 V Power supply module 24 V DC, switching threshold 146 V Power supply module 24 V DC, switching threshold 155 V Power supply module 48 to 250 V DC / 100 to 230 V AC, Standard variant (switching threshold 18 V) Power supply module 48 to 250 V DC / 100 to 230 V AC, switching threshold 73 V Power supply module 48 to 250 V DC / 100 to 230 V AC, switching threshold 90 V Power supply module 48 to 250 V DC / 100 to 230 V AC, switching threshold 146 V Power supply module 48 to 250 V DC / 100 to 230 V AC, switching threshold 155 V Binary I/O module (24 binary inputs), Standard variant (switching threshold 18 V) Binary I/O module (24 binary inputs), switching threshold 73 V Binary I/O module (24 binary inputs), switching threshold 90 V Binary I/O module (24 binary inputs), switching threshold 146 V Binary I/O module (24 binary inputs), switching threshold 155 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 6 output relays), Standard variant (switching threshold 18 V) Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 6 output relays), switching threshold 73 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 6 output relays), switching threshold 90 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 6 output relays), switching threshold 146 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 6 output relays), switching threshold 155 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 8 output relays), Standard variant (switching threshold 18 V) Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 8 output relays), switching threshold 73 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 8 output relays), switching threshold 90 V

Width 8T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T

24 T

40 T

84 T

9651 301

A ff

4T

9651 329

A ff

4T

9651 437

A ff

4T

9651 357

A ff

4T

X X X X X X X X X X X X X

0337 612 9651 304 9651 332 9651 443 9651 360 0337 377 9651 305 9651 333 9651 444 9651 361 0336 971 9651 306 9651 334

A ff A ff A ff A ff A ff E ff A ff A ff A ff A ff D ff A ff A ff

4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T

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4 Design
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Type Item number X X X X X Y Y Y Y Y Y 9651 445 9651 362 0336 973 9650 341 9651 493 0337 406 9651 307 9651 335 9651 446 9651 363 9650 735

Index Description A ff A ff B ff B ff B ff D ff A ff A ff A ff A ff C ff Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 8 output relays), switching threshold 146 V Binary I/O module (6 binary inputs & 8 output relays), switching threshold 155 V Binary module (6 output relays) Binary module (6 output relays, 4 of these with triacs) Binary module (4 high-power contacts) Analog I/O module, Standard variant (switching threshold 18 V) Analog I/O module, switching threshold 73 V Analog I/O module, switching threshold 90 V Analog I/O module, switching threshold 146 V Analog I/O module, switching threshold 155 V Analog I/O module (RTD) / temperature p/c board

Width 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T 4T

24 T

40 T

84 T

The space available for the modules measures 4H in height by 24T, 40T or 84T in width (1H = 44.45 mm, 1T = 5.08 mm). Location The location of the individual modules and the position of the threaded terminal blocks in the P132 are shown in the location figures and terminal connection diagrams at the end of Chapter 5.

4-12

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Installation and Connection

Only qualified personnel, familiar with the "Warning" page at the beginning of this manual, may work on or operate this device.

The instructions given in the "Protective and Operational Grounding" section should be noted. In particular, check that the protective ground connection is secured with a tooth lock washer, as per the diagram "Installing the protective grounding conductor terminal". If a cable screen is added to this connection or removed from it, then the protective grounding should be checked again.

The SC connector and RJ45 wire of the Ethernet module cannot be connected at the same time. (The selection for IEC : Eth e r n e t M e d i a should be noted.) 5.1 Unpacking and Packing

All P132 overcurrent and control devices are packaged separately into dedicated cartons and shipped with outer packaging. Use special care when opening cartons and unpacking devices, and do not use force. In addition, make sure to remove supporting documents and the type identification label supplied with each individual device from the inside carton. The design revision level of each module included in the device when shipped can be determined from the list of components (assembly list). This list of components should be filed carefully. After unpacking, each device should be inspected visually to confirm it is in proper mechanical condition. If the P132 needs to be shipped, both inner and outer packaging must be used. If the original packaging is no longer available, make sure that packaging conforms to DIN ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height 0.8 m.

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

5.2

Checking Nominal Data and Design Type

The nominal data and design type of the P132 can be determined by checking the type identification label (see Figure 5-1). One type identification label is located under the upper hinged cover on the front panel and a second label can be found on the inside of the device. Another copy of the type identification label is fixed to the outside of the P132 packaging.

P132

P132-XXXXXXX-306-41x-612 Inom = 1 / 5 A IN,nom = 1 / 5 A IEP,nom = A

Diagram

P132.41x fnom = 50/60 Hz

xx.yy

Unom / NE,nom = 50 ... 130 V UH,nom =

UN,nom = 24 Specification EN 60255-6 / IEC 255-6

... 250 V DC
F 6.xxxxxx.y

CE

5-1

Type identification label P132

The P132 design version can be determined from the order number. A breakdown of the order number is given in Chapter 14 of this manual and in the supporting documents supplied with the unit.

5-2

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5 Installation and Connection

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5.3

Location Requirements

The P132 has been designed to conform to DIN 57 435 part 303. Therefore it is important when choosing the installation location to make certain that it provides the operating conditions as specified in above DIN norm sections 3.2 to 3.4. Several of these important operating conditions are listed below. Environmental Conditions Ambient temperature: Air pressure: Relative humidity: Ambient air: Solar radiation: Mechanical conditions -5 C to +55 C [+23 F to +131 F] 800 to 1100 hPa The relative humidity must not result in the formation of either condensed water or ice in the P132. The ambient air must not be significantly polluted by dust, smoke, gases or vapors, or salt content. Direct solar radiation on the front of the device must be avoided to ensure that the LC-Display remains readable. 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm and 60 to 150 Hz, 0.5 g 5 to 8 Hz, 3.5 mm / 1.5 mm, 8 to 35 Hz, 5 m/s2, 3 x 1 cycle

Vibration stress: Earthquake resistance:

Electrical conditions for auxiliary voltage of the power supply

Operating range:

0.8 to 1.1 VA,nom with a residual ripple of up to 12 % VA,nom

Electromagnetic conditions

Substation secondary system design must follow the best of modern practices, especially with respect to grounding and EMC.

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

5.4

Installation

The dimensions and mounting dimensions for surface-mounted cases are given in Chapter 4. When the P132 is surface-mounted on a panel, the wiring to the P132 is normally run along the front side of the mounting plane. If the wiring is to be at the back, an opening can be provided above or below the surface-mounted case. Figure 5-2 shows such an opening below the surface-mounted case.

5-2

Opening for running the wiring The opening width of the 24 T surface-mounted case is: 140 mm of the 40 T surface-mounted case is: 213 mm (shown in this figure) of the 84 T surface-mounted case is: 435 mm The other dimensions are the same for all cases.

5-4

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Flush-mounted cases are designed for control panels. The dimensions and mounting dimensions are given in Chapter 4. When the P132 is mounted on a cabinet door, special sealing measures are necessary to provide the degree of protection required for the cabinet (IP 51). Connection of protective grounding conductor: See section 5.5 Instructions for selecting the flush-mount method: The P132 has increased mechanical robustness if either the surface-mounted case or for the flush-mounted case flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame) is used. In this case, test severity class 2 of the vibration test, test severity class of the shock resistance test on operability as well as test severity class 1 of the shock resistance test on permanent shock are applied additionally. Dimensions of the panel cutouts: Dimensional drawings of the panel cutouts for all cases and for the detachable HMI can be found in section Dimensional Drawings in chapter 4. For flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets and frame), the procedure is as follows: Before the P132 can be installed into a control panel, the local control panel (or the front element of the case for devices with detachable display) must be taken down. The local control panel is removed as described below:

Remove both top and bottom hinged flaps from the device. (Lift/lower both hinged flaps 180up/down. Hold them in the middle and bend them slightly. The side mountings of both hinged flaps can then be disengaged.) Remove the M3 screws (see Figure 5-3). Then remove the local control panel.

The local control panel (or front element) is connected to processor module P by a plugin connecting cable. Remember the connector position! Do not bend the connecting cable.

Then remove the lower M4 screws and only loosen the upper M4 screws (see Figure 5-3). Now insert the P132 into the panel opening from the rear so that the upper M4 screws fit into the corresponding holes. Then tighten all the M4 screws. After this, replace the local control panel. Note: If the control panel thickness 2 mm, the longer M3 and M4 bolts must be used. Longer screws are enclosed within the device packing.

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5-5

5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

5-3

Installation of the case into a control panel, flush-mount method 1 (without angle brackets and frame). Example for a device in a 40 T case. The P132 has increased mechanical robustness if either the surface-mounted case or for the flush-mounted case flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame, see figure 5-5.) is used. Connection of protective grounding conductor: See section 5.5

5-6

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

For flush-mount method 2 (using the angle brackets and frame), the procedure is as follows:

Remove the screws as shown in Figure 5-4, and mount the enclosed angle brackets using these same screws. Then push the device into the control panel cutout from the front. Secure the device to the control panel by using the enclosed M6 screws (see Figure 5-5). Assemble the cover frame and snap-fasten onto the fixing screws.

5-4

Mounting the angle brackets

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Angle brackets

M6

B6 6.4 M6 x 15 Height: 204 mm Frame

for the 80 mm W idt h: 2 ted cas e n u o -m sh 40T E flu
12Y6183 B_EN

5-5

Installation of a case into a control panel, flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame) Example for a device in a 40 T case. The cover frame width of the 24 T case is: 210 mm of the 40 T case is: 280 mm of the 84 T case is: 486 mm The cover frame height is for all cases: 204 mm The device has an increased mechanical robustness, if flush-mount method 2 (with angle brackets and frame, shown on this page) is used for the flush-mounted cases. Connection of protective grounding conductor: See section 5.5

5-8

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5 Installation and Connection

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A rack mounting kit can be used to combine a flush-mounted 40 T case with a second sub-rack to form a 19" mounting rack (see Figure 5-6). The second sub-rack can be another device, for example, or an empty sub-rack with a blank front panel. Fit the 19" mounting rack to a cabinet as shown in Figure 5-7.

5-6

Combining 40 T flush-mounted cases to form a 19" mounting rack Connection of protective grounding conductor: See section 5.5

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5 Installation and Connection

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5-7

Installation of the P132 in a cabinet with a 19" mounting rack Connection of protective grounding conductor: See section 5.5

5-10

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5.5

Protective and Operational Grounding

The device must be reliably grounded to meet protective equipment grounding requirements. The surface-mounted case is grounded using the bolt and nut, appropriately marked, as the ground connection. The flush-mounted case must be grounded in the area of the rear sidepieces at the location provided. The cross-section of the ground conductor must conform to applicable national standards. A minimum cross section of 2.5 mm2 is required. In addition, a protective ground connection at the terminal contact on the power supply module (identified by the letters "PE" on the terminal connection diagram) is also required for proper operation of the device. The cross-section of this ground conductor must also conform to applicable national standards. A minimum cross section of 1.5 mm2 is required. The grounding connection at both locations must be low-inductance, i.e. it must be kept as short as possible.

19Y5220A_EN

5-8

Installing the protective grounding conductor terminal The protective conductor (earth) must always be connected to the protective grounding conductor terminal in order to guarantee the safety given by this set-up. The bracket is marked with the protective ground symbol:

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5 Installation and Connection

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5.6

Connection

The P132 overcurrent and control device must be connected in accordance with the terminal connection diagram as indicated on the type identification label. The terminal connection diagram is included in the supporting documents supplied with the device. The terminal connection diagrams that apply to the P132 are also to be found at the end of this chapter. In general copper conductors with a cross section of 2.5 mm are sufficient to connect a system current transformer to a current input on the P132. To reduce CT knee-point voltage requirements, it may be necessary to install shorter copper conductors with a greater cross section between the system current transformers and the current inputs on the P132. Copper conductors having a cross section of 1.5 mm2 are adequate to connect binary signal inputs, the output relays and the power supply input. All connections run into the system must always have a defined potential. Connections that are pre-wired but not used should preferably be grounded when binary inputs and output relays are isolated. When binary inputs and output relays are connected to common potential, the pre-wired but unused connections should be connected to the common potential of the grouped connections. 5.6.1 Power supply Connecting Measuring and Auxiliary Circuits

Before connecting the auxiliary voltage VA for the P132 power supply, it must be ensured that the nominal value of the auxiliary device voltage corresponds with the nominal value of the auxiliary system voltage. When connecting the system transformers, it must be ensured that the secondary nominal currents of the system and the device correspond.

Current-measuring inputs

The secondary circuit of live system current transformers must not be opened! If the secondary circuit of a live CT is opened, there is the danger that the resulting voltages will endanger personnel and damage the insulation. The threaded terminal block for system current transformer connection is not a shorting block! Therefore always short-circuit the system current transformers before loosening the threaded terminals.

5-12

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Connecting the timeovercurrent protection measuring circuits

The system current and voltage transformers must be connected in accordance with the standard schematic diagram shown in Figure 5-9. It is essential that the grounding configuration shown in the diagram be followed. If the CT or VT connection is reversed, this can be taken into account when making settings (see Chapter 7). The P132 is generally fitted with four current-measuring inputs. Three-pole or two-pole connection is possible to suit the individual power system and substation.

12Z5151A

5-9

Standard schematic diagram for time-overcurrent protection

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

5-13

5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Connecting the measuring circuits for ground fault direction determination

If the P132 is to function using ground fault direction determination by steady-state values (the GFDSS function), then the T 4 current transformer must be connected to a core balance current transformer or a current transformer in Holmgreen configuration. If the metal shield of the cable is routed through the core balance transformer, the ground wire must be fed through the core again before it is connected to ground. The cable sealing end must be attached so that it is isolated from ground. This ensures that any currents flowing through the shield will not affect measurement. The steady-state ground fault direction determination requires either the three phase-to-ground voltages or, alternatively, the neutral-point displacement voltage from the open delta winding of a voltage transformer assembly as the measured voltage. The phase voltages are drawn from the same transformers like the measured variables for the time voltage protection. An additional voltage transformer (T 90) is available in the P132 to connect an open delta winding. When setting the protection function, the selected voltage needs to be taken into account. Figure 5-10 shows the standard connection for ground fault direction determination by steady-state values where the voltage measuring circuit is connected to an open delta winding. With this connection configuration, forward/LS is displayed if a ground fault occurs on the line side. A reversed connection is possible for the system current or voltage transformer if the appropriate setting is configured (see Chapter 7).

5-14

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Connection to Holmgreen group

Connection to Core balance CT

A B C

BS

12Z5152A_EN

5-10 Connecting the steady-state ground fault direction determination function to Holmgreen-configuration and core balance transformers

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

5-15

5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Connecting protective signaling

Either a transmission device or pilot wires are required for signal transmission, depending on the operating mode selected. Twisted pair cores should be used as pilot wires. Two or four cores are required. If only two cores are available, there must be an all-or-nothing relay in each station for coupling received and transmitted signals. The coils of the all-or-nothing relays must be designed for half the loop voltage. Figure 5-11 shows connection with two cores and Figure 5-12 with four cores. The protective signaling transmitting relay can be set to either Transm. rel. break con. or Transm. rel. make con. In the first case the break contact of the transmitting relay must be wired, and in the second case the make contact must be wired. The figures show the connection for the setting Transm. rel. break con.

5-16

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

12Z5153A

5-11

Connection of protective signaling with two cores

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

5-17

5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

12Z5154A

5-12

Connection of protective signaling with four cores

5-18

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Connecting a resistance thermometer

A resistance thermometer can be connected if the device is fitted with analog module Y. This analog I/O module input is designed to connect a PT 100 resistance thermometer. The PT 100 should be connected using the 3-wire method (see Figure 5-13). No supply conductor compensation is required in this case.

12Z5155 A_EN

5-13 Connecting a PT 100 using the 3-wire method

Connecting binary inputs and output relays

The binary inputs and output relays are freely configurable. When configuring these components it is important to note that the contact rating of the binary I/O modules (X) varies (see Chapter 2 Technical Data). Once the user has selected a bay type, the P132 can automatically configure the binary inputs and output relays with function assignments for the control of switchgear units. The standard configuration of binary inputs and output relays for each bay type is given in the list of bay types to be found in the Appendix to this operating manual. The polarity for connected binary inputs is to be found in the terminal connection diagrams (see supporting documents supplied with the device or end of this chapter). This is to be understood as a recommendation only. Connection to binary inputs can be made as desired.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

5-19

5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Connection example optional control

A connection example for P132 in case 40 TE for connection with pin-type cable terminals is shown in Figure 5-14.

Supply

Isolator Q1

CircuitBreaker Q0

ON

OFF
X061: 5 X061: 6 X061: 3 X061: 4 1 2

Ground Q8
X063: 1 X063: 2 X063: 3 X063: 4 X063: 5 X063: 6 X063: 7 X063: 8 X063: 9 VN VN VN VN VN VN

P132 (Detail)
5-14 Connection example for optional control, bay type no. 33 (A13.205.R03), feeder bay with load disconnecting switches, single busbar

5-20

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

5.6.2

Connecting the IRIG-B interface.

An IRIG-B interface for time synchronization may be installed as an optional feature. It is connected by a BNC connector. A coaxial cable having a characteristic impedance of 50 must be used as the connecting cable. 5.6.3 PC interface Connecting the Serial Interfaces

The PC interface is provided so that personnel can operate the device from a personal computer (PC).

The PC interface is not designed as a permanent connection. Consequently, the female connector does not have the extra insulation from circuits connected to the system that is required per VDE 0106 Part 101.

Communication interface The communication interface is provided as a permanent connection of the device to a control system for substations or to a central substation unit. Depending on the type, communication interface 1 on the device is connected either by a special fiber-optic connector or a RS 485 interface with twisted pair copper wires. Communication interface 2 is only available as a RS 485 interface. The selection and assembly of a properly cut fiber-optic connecting cable requires special knowledge and expertise and is therefore not covered in this operating manual.

The fiber-optic interface may only be connected or disconnected when the supply voltage for the device is shut off.

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5-21

5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

An RS485 data transmission link between a master and several slave devices can be established by using the optional communication interface. The communication master could be, for instance, a central control station. Devices linked to the communication master, e.g. P132, are set-up as slave devices. The RS 485 interface available on the P132 was designed so that data transfer in a full duplex transmission mode is possible using a 4-wire data link between devices. Data transfer between devices using the RS 485 interface is set up only for a half duplex transmission mode. To connect the RS485 communication interface the following must be observed:

Only twisted pair shielded cables must be used, that are common in telecommunication installations. At least one symmetrical twisted pair of wires is necessary. Conductor insulation and shielding must only be removed from the core in the immediate vicinity of the terminal strips and connected according to national standards. All shielding must be connected to an effective protective ground surface at both ends. Unused conductors must all be grounded at one end.

A 4-wire data link as an alternative to a 2-wire communications link is also possible. A cable with two symmetrical twisted pair wires is required for a 4-wire data link. A 2wire data link is shown in Figure 5-15, and a 4-wire data link is shown in Figure 5-16 as an example for channel 2 on the communication module. The same is valid if channel 1 on the communication module is available as a RS 485 interface. 2-wire data link: The transmitter must be bridged with the receiver on all devices equipped electrically with a full duplex communication interface, e.g. the P132. The two devices situated at either far end must have a 200 to 220 resistor installed to terminate the data transmission conductor. In most Schneider Electric MiCOM Px3x devices, and also in the P132, a 220 resistor is integrated into the RS485 interface hardware and can be connected with a wire jumper. An external resistor is therefore not necessary. 4-wire data link: Transmitter and receiver must be bridged in the device situated on one far end of the data transmission conductor. The receivers of slave devices, that have an electrically full-duplex communication interface as part of their electrical system, e.g. the P132, are connected to the transmitter of the communication master device, and the transmitters of slave devices are connected to the receiver of the master device. Devices equipped electrically with only a half duplex RS485 communication interface are connected to the transmitter of the communication master device. The last device in line (master or slave device) on the data transmission conductor must have the transmitter and receiver terminated with a 200 to 220 resistor each. In most Schneider Electric MiCOM Px3x devices, and also in the P132, a 220 resistor is integrated into the RS485 interface hardware and can be connected with a wire jumper. An external resistor is therefore not necessary. The second resistor must be connected externally to the device (resistor order number see Chapter 13).

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

P132

P132

12Z5156A

5-15 2-wire data link

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

P132

P132

12Z5157A

5-16 4-wire data link

5-24

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

5.7

Location diagrams

01 02 03 04 05 06

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

P A

V X

P A N Y

CH1 -/4J 4I CH2 -/4V/5V 8O 6O

X X X V X

6I 6I 24I 4I CH1 alt. -/4J -/4V/5V 6O 6O 8O 6O CH2 alt. 9T alt. alt. alt. alt. alt.

alt.

alt.

A
ETH CH2

X
4O

X X Y
6I 6I 4I 8O 8O

X
4O

ETH A CH2 CH3

01 02 03 04 05 06

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

5-17

Location diagrams P132 in case 24 TE (on the left) or 40 TE (on the right) Pin-terminal connection (24 TE: P132 -415, 40 TE: P132 -417) Transformer module: Ring terminal connection, other modules pin-terminal connection (24 TE: P132 -416, 40 TE: P132 -418)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

P A N Y

X
6I 6O alt.

X
6I 6O alt.

X
24I alt.

X
6O alt.

V
4I 8O

CH1 alt. -/4I -/4U/5U CH2

alt. 9T

alt.

X
6I 8O

X
6I 8O

Y
4I

X
4H

ETH A CH2 CH3

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

5-18

Location diagram for P132 in 84 TE case Ring-terminal connection (P132 -419)

5-25

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

5.8

Terminal Connection Diagrams

Transformer module
Ring Pin X041 X041 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6

4I / 4V/5 V

Type T

Power supply module

Ring X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 X_2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Type V
4I / 8O

Voltage measuring inputs Comp. fitt. variant VA-G T5 VB-G T6 VC-G T7 VN-G T90 Comp. fitt. variant Vref T15

Output relays K_01

K_02

K_03

11 12

7 8

X042 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Current measuring inputs Comp. fitt. variant T1 IA IB IC IN T2 T3

K_04 K_05 K_06 K_07 K_08

Signal inputs
18 9 X_3 1 2 3 4 5 6

T4
19 20 21 22 23 24

V in

U_01

V in V in V in

U_02 U_03 U_04

25 26 27

7 8 9

Power supply + Vaux U100 PE

5-19 Terminal connection diagrams P132 (part 1) Note: _ is a placeholder for the slot. See also section 5.5 for the Protective and Operational Grounding.

5-26

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5 Installation and Connection

(continued)

Binary module
Ring X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Type X
6I / 6O

Binary module
Ring X_1 1 2 3 Pin X_ 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 X_ 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Type X
6I 8O

Binary module

Type X
24I Signal inputs
V in

Analog module
Ring X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 ..20 mA 7 8 9 X_2 1 2 3 0..20 mA

Type Y
4I

RTD module

Type Y
9T

Output relays

Output relays K_1

Ring X_1 1 2 3 4

Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Measuring outputs K_01

valid

Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5

Temperature meas. inputs

T1

T2

K_02

6 7 8 9

K_2

K_3

7 8 9

U_08 K_02

8 9

T3

K_03
X_2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10

valid X_2 1 2

12 13 14

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

K_05 K_06

15 16 17

K_8

4 5 6 7 8 9

U_09

5 6 7 8 9

T5

Signal inputs
X_3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Signal inputs
Vin Vin Vin Vin Vin Vin

18

9 X_ 3

Vin

17 18

Signal and measuring inputs

13 14 15 16 4 5 6 7 8 9 X_3

T6

U_1
X_3

Vin Vin Vin Vin

U_01 U_02 U_03 U_04

X_3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 T7

20 21

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Vin Vin Vin Vin Vin

U_2 U_3 U_4 U_5 U_6

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

T8

U_03 U_04 U_05 U_06

23 24 25 26 27

23 24

5 6

Pt100

Communication module Per order

Type A
CH1 / CH2

Communication module Per order

Type A
ETH / CH2

Communication Type A module (InterMiCOM) CH3 Per order COMM3 optical fiber link
X31 1 X32

Binary module
Ring X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Channel 1 optical fiber link

X7 1 X8 1

X7 RX X8

IEC 61850 optical fiber link ST X/Y U17 X/Y U18 or optical fiber link SC

Output relays K_01

X//Y U17 X//Y U18 or wire link

X//Y U22 X//Y U23 or wire link

TX

X9 1 2 3 4 5

X//Y D2 [R ] U19 D1 [T] RS 485

X33 1 2 3 4 5

X13 RX TX

X//Y D2 [R] U24 D1 [T] RS 485

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 X_2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1) 10 11 12 13 X_2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

U26 X/Y

and wire link Channel 2 wire link only

X10 1 2 3 4 5 X12 1

or wire link X// Y

X34 1 2 3 4 5 7 E

X//Y U25 RJ45 COMM2 wire link

X//Y D2 [R ] U20 D1 [T] RS 485 IRIG-B time synchronization

X10 1 2 3 4 5

M5[DCD] D2[R] D1[T] E2[G] +UB RS 232 U27

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

X_3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

X//Y D2[ R] U20 D1[ T] RS 485

X11 1

U21

5-20 Terminal connection diagrams P132 (part 2) Notes: _ is a placeholder for the slot. See also section 5.5 for the Protective and Operational Grounding. 1) The binary (I/O) module X (6xO) is now optionally available with 4 static outputs, parallel to the make contacts K_02.2, K_03.1, K_04, K_05. The RTD module is equipped with a grounding bar providing connectors for the 9 cable shields.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

21 22

3 4

0..20 mA

U_05

T9

# #
U_06

Type X
6O

Binary module
Ring X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pin X_1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

High-break contacts

K_02

8 9

1)

K_03

14 15 16 17 18

1)

19

X_3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

K_04
1)

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

K_05

K_06

19 20

1 2

U_02

22

U_18 U_18 U_19 U_20 U_21 U_22 U_23 U_24

17 18

U_01

19

V in

2 3

U_9 U_10 U_11 U_12 U_13 U_14 U_15 U_16

11 12

10

T4

3 4

K_04

11

K_4 K_5 K_6 K_7

X_2 1

V in

5 6

6 7

U # # # # # # # #

K_01

U_01 U_02 U_03 U_04 U_05 U_06 U_07 U_08

U #

U81 U82 U83

U84 U85 U86

U87 U88 U89

Type X
4H

K_01

K_02

K_03

K_04

5-27

5 Installation and Connection

5-28

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6 Local Control Panel

6 Local control panel

Local Control Panel

All data required for operation of the protection device is entered from the local control panel, and the data important for system management is read out there as well. The following tasks can be handled from the local control panel:

Readout and modification of settings Readout of cyclically updated measured operating data and logic status signals Readout of operating data logs and of monitoring signal logs Readout of event logs after overload situations, ground faults, or short circuits in the power system Device resetting and triggering of additional control functions used in testing and commissioning

Control is also possible through the PC interface. This requires a suitable PC and a specific operating program.

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6-1

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

6.1 Display and Keypad

Display and Keypad

The local control panel is fitted with a LC display containing 4 x 20 alphanumeric characters. Then there are seven keys with permanently assigned functions situated below the LCD and, with case 40T and case 84T devices, there are six additional freely configurable function keys on the right side of the LCD. Furthermore the local control panel is provided with 17 LED indicators, mounted vertically, and situated on the left side of the LCD and, with case 40T and case 84T devices, there are six additional LED indicators situated on the right side of the six freely configurable function keys.

6-1

View of the local control panel on case 40T and case 84T devices

6-2

H4 H3 H2 H1 H17 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16

TRIP

ALARM O UT O F SE RV ICE HE ALTHY E DIT MO DE

F1 F2

H18

H19

C
G

F3 F4
G

H20

H21

F5 F6

H22

H23

12 Z6100B_EN

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6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

G G

6-2

View of the local control panel on case 24T devices

P132/EN M/Bc5-S // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

G G G
12 Y6101A_EN

H4 H3 H2 H1 H17 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9

Trip Command W arning O ut of S ervice Healthy E dit Mode.

G C

6-3

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Display levels

All data relevant for operation and all device settings are displayed on two levels. At the Panel level, data such as measurements are displayed in Panels that provide a quick overview of the current state of the bay. The 'menu tree' level below the panel level allows the user to select all data points (settings, signals, measured variables, etc.) and to change them, if appropriate. To access a selected event recording from either the . panel level or from any other point in the menu tree, press the "READ" key

Availability of the bay panel

The bay panel is only available under these conditions: 1. On the hardware side the protection unit has to have been upgraded with a control functionality. This requires that the optional binary I/O module to control switchgear units has been ordered and is fitted to a slot as listed below: for a 40 T case: slot 6 for a 84 T case: slot 12 2. By selecting and sending a bay type (with parameter M A I N : T y p e o f b a y ) a bay type has been generated. To access a selected event recording from either the panel level or from any other point in the menu tree, press the "READ" key . From the control and display panels (e.g. measured value panels or the bay panel) the user can access the menu tree level by pressing the "ENTER key. To return to the previously selected control and display panel from the menu tree level the user must simultaneously press the keys "Cursor up" and "RESET". (If previously no panel was selected, i.e. after a system restart, then the bay panel, if available, is accessed.) After the set L O C : A u t o m . r e t u r n t i m e has elapsed the protection unit will also return automatically from the menu tree level to the control and display panel last selected. The user can move from a bay panel to a measured value panel by pressing the key "Cursor left" and back again by pressing the key Cursor right".

6-4

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6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Bay Panel
X0 :running >Q0 :running Q8 :running Local Remote

Measured Value Panel(s)

(state-dependent)

Record View
Oper/Rec/OP_RC Operat. data record .

Voltage VAB prim. 20.7 kV Voltage VBC prim. 20.6 kV

Control and Display Panels

G C
Device Type

Parameter s

Operation

Events

Device ID Configuration parameters Function parameters

Cyclic measurements Control and testing Operating data recordings

Event counters Measured fault data Event recordings

Global Main functions Parameter subset 1 Parameter subset ... Control

Measured operating data Physical state signals Logical state signals

Menu tree

6-3

Display panels and menu tree

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6-5

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Bay panels

If available the bay panel will display switching state signals from external devices (closed, open, intermediate position) and the active control site (local or remote). The text display will show up to 3 external devices, one per line, where the external device selected is marked with the flashing symbol ">" in front of the external devices designation text. X0 :Running > Q0 :Running Q8 :Running Local Remote

6-4

Example of a bay panel

The sequence for external devices is downwards in columns according to their numbering (DEV01, DEV02, DEV03). To designate these external devices there are up to four characters available, and next to these, separated by a colon, their current state is displayed ("running", "open", "closed" or "interm. pos."). The active control unit ("Remote" or "Local") is displayed in the fourth line and whether it is "Locked" or "Unlocked".

6-6

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6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Display panels

The P132 can display 'Measured Value Panels' which are selected automatically by the device according to system conditions. Selected measured values are displayed on the Measured Value Panels. The system condition determines which Panel is called up (examples are the Operation Panel and the Fault Panel). Only the Measured Value Panels relevant for the particular design version of the given device and its associated range of functions are actually available. The Operation Panel is always provided.

Menu tree and data points

All data points (setting values, signals, measured values, etc.) are selected using a menu tree. When navigating through the menu tree, the first two lines of the LC-Display always show the branch of the menu tree that is active, as selected by the user. The data points are found at the lowest level of a menu tree branch and they are displayed either with their plain text description or in numerically encoded form, as selected by the user. The value associated with the selected data point, its meaning, and its unit of measurement are displayed in the line below. List data points are a special category. In contrast to other data points, list data points generally have more than one associated value element. This category includes tripping matrices, programmable logic functions, and event logs. When a list data point is selected, the symbol is displayed in the bottom line of the LCD, indicating that a sublevel is situated below this displayed level. The individual value elements of a list data point are found at this sub-level. In the case of a list parameter, the individual value elements are linked by operators such as OR.

List data points

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6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Short description of keys

Up and Down Keys / Panel Level: The up/down keys switch between the pages of the Measured Value Panel. Menu Tree Level: Press the up and down keys to navigate up and down through the menu tree in a vertical direction. If the unit is in input mode, the up and down keys have a different function. Input mode: Settings can only be changed in the input mode, which is signaled by the LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE. Press the up and down keys in this mode to change the setting value. (Up key: the next higher value is selected. Down key: the next lower value is selected.) With list settings, press the up and down key to change the logic operator of the value element.

/ Left and Right Keys Menu Tree Level: Press the left and right keys to navigate through the menu tree in a horizontal direction. If the unit is in input mode, the left and right keys have a different function. Input mode: Settings can only be changed in the input mode, which is signaled by the LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE. When the left and right keys are pressed, the cursor positioned below one of the digits in the change-enabled value moves one digit to the right or left. (Left key: the cursor moves to the next digit on the left. Right key: the cursor moves to the next digit on the right.) In the case of a list setting, press the left and right keys to navigate through the list of items available for selection.
ENTER Key Panel Level: Press the ENTER key at the Panel level to go to the menu tree. Menu Tree Level: Press the ENTER key to enter the input mode. Press the ENTER key a second time to accept the changes as entered and exit the input mode. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE signals that the input mode is active. CLEAR Key C Press the CLEAR key to reset the LED indicators and clear all measured event data. The records in the recording memories are not affected by this action. Input mode: When the CLEAR key is pressed all changes entered are rejected and the input mode is exited.
G

6-8

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6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

READ Key Press the READ key to access a selected event recording from either the Panel level or from any other point in the menu tree. Function Keys (case 40T and 84T only) to By pressing a function key the assigned function is triggered. More details on assigning functions to function keys can be found in section "Configurable Function Keys (Function Group F_KEY)" in Chapter 3. More details on handling function keys can be found in this Chapter, in section 6.4 "Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx (general)" and in section 6.5 " Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx (particularly as control keys)".
F1
F6

The following presentation of the individual control steps shows which displays can be changed in each case by pressing keys. A small black square to the right of the enter key indicates that the LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE is illuminated. The examples used here are not necessarily valid for the device type described in this manual; they merely serve to illustrate the control principles involved.

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6.2

Changing between Display Levels

After start-up of the device, the menu tree level is displayed. Control Step / Description Jumping from Menu Tree Level to Panel Level Control Action Display

0 From the Menu Tree Level, the user can

jump to the Panel Level from any position within the menu tree.

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Device on-line No (=off)

while pressing the CLEAR key.

Note: It is important to press the up key first and release it last in order to avoid unintentional resetting of stored data. Jumping from Panel Level to Menu Tree Level

0 Example of a Measured Value Panel. 1 Press the ENTER key to go from the Panel
Level to the Menu Tree Level.
G

After the set return time has elapsed (setting in menu tree: "Par/Conf/LOC"), the display will automatically switch to the Panel Level if a Measured Value Panel has been configured.

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1 First press the up key and hold it down

Voltage U 20.7 Voltage U 20.6

A-B prim. kV B-C prim. kV

Voltage U 20.7 Voltage U 20.6

XYYY

A-B prim. kV B-C prim. kV

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

6.3

Display Illumination

If none of the control keys are pressed, the display illumination will switch off once the set return time illumination (setting in menu tree: "Par/Conf/LOC") has elapsed. Pressing any of the control keys will turn the display illumination on again. In this case the control action that is normally triggered by that key will not be executed. Reactivation of the display illumination is also possible by using a binary input. If continuous display illumination is required, the function return time illumination is set to blocked. 6.4 Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx (general)

If not configured as control keys, function keys F1 to Fx (only available with case 40T and case 84T devices) are enabled only after the password for function keys has been entered. Exception: If a function key has been configured at M A I N : L o c a l / R e m o t e k e y the function will only switch from "Remote" to "Local" control after the password has been entered, but switching from "Local" to "Remote" control will occur without checking the password (see also section 6.5). It is assumed for the remainder of this section that the function key F1 is enabled only after the password (as assigned at F _ K E Y : P a s s w o r d f u n c t . k e y 1 ) has been entered. After the password has been entered the function key will remain active for the time period set at F _ K E Y : R e t u r n t i m e f c t . k e y s . Thereafter, the function key is disabled until the password is entered again. For this example it is further assumed that the password for the function keys is the factory-set password. If the user has changed the password (see the chapter entitled "Changing the Password"), the following description will apply accordingly.

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Control Step / Description

Control Action

Display

0 Example of a display.
Eight asterisks (*) appear in the fourth line as a prompt to enter the password.

Voltage VAB prim. 20.7 kV Voltage VBC prim. 20.6 kV

F1

1 Function key F1 is pressed.

********
G G

2a Press the following keys in sequence:

'Left' 'Down'

*
G G

*
G G

'Right'

*
G G

'Up The display will change as shown in the column on the right. Now press the ENTER key. If the correct password has been entered, the active display will re-appear. Function keys F1 to Fx are active only during the set return time for function keys. If an invalid password has been entered, the display shown above in Step 1 will appear.

Voltage VAB prim. 20.7 kV Voltage VBC prim. 20.6 kV

2b This control step can be canceled at any

time by pressing the CLEAR key before the ENTER key is pressed. Press F1 again. The function configured to this function key is carried out.

Voltage VAB prim. 20.7 kV Voltage VBC prim. 20.6 kV Voltage VAB prim. 20.7 kV Voltage VBC prim. 20.6 kV
Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param.change enable Yes

F1

return time period, then the configured function is carried out directly, e.g. without again checking for the password.

4 When function keys are pressed during the

Fx

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6.5

Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx (particularly as control keys)

As described in section "Configurable Function Keys (Function Group F_KEY)" in Chapter 3 function keys F1 to Fx may be configured as control keys at F _ K E Y : F c t . a s s i g n m . F x (Fx: F1 to F6). In this case different rules apply to checking the password (see the previous section) and the configuration to "Key/Switch" is ignored. In case the control functionality is desired then each of the following four control commands, should be assigned to a function key. The particular selection of the four function keys out of the available six, however, does not matter. MAIN: Local/Remote Key The "Local/Remote" control command is effective only in the bay panel except where a binary signal input has been configured for this function. Depending on the functionality set at L O C : F c t. a s s i g n . L /R k e y, the 'Local/Remote' command toggles either between 'Remote' and 'Local' control, or between 'Local/Remote' and 'Local' control. (The parameter L O C : F c t . a s s i g n . L / R k e y may be set either to R <-> L or to R & L <-> L and will then define which of the two switching modes is active.) If the "Local/Remote" command is configured such that it will switch from "Remote" control to "Local" control, then this can only occur if the password has first been entered at L O C : P a s s w o r d L / R . Switching from "Local" to "Remote" control will occur without checking the password. (See also section "Configuring the Measured Value Panels and Selection of the Control Point (Function Group LOC)" in Chapter 3.) MAIN: Device selection key This selection command is effective only in the bay panel and only if "Local" control is activated. If local control has been selected, pressing the selection key selects the switchgear unit to be controlled. This selected external device is marked on the text display with the flashing symbol ">" in front of the external devices designation text. MAIN: Device OPEN key The OPEN command is effective in the bay panel only. Pressing the key assigned to this function controls the selected switchgear unit taking into account the interlock equation to assume the 'open' status. MAIN: Device CLOSE key The CLOSE command is effective in the bay panel only. Pressing the key assigned to this function controls the selected switchgear unit taking into account the interlock equation to assume the 'closed' status.

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6.6

Control at Panel Level

The measured values that will be displayed on the Measured Value Panels can first be selected in the menu tree under Par/Conf/LOC. The user can select different sets of measured values for the Operation Panel, the Overload Panel, the Ground Fault Panel, and the Fault Panel. Only the Measured Value Panels relevant for the particular design version of the given device and its associated range of functions are actually available. The selected set of values for the Operation Panel is always available. Please see the section entitled Setting a List Parameter for instructions regarding selection. If the M A I N : W i t h o u t f u n c t i o n setting has been selected for a given panel, then that panel is disabled. The Measured Value Panels are called up according to system conditions. If, for example, the device detects an overload or a ground fault, then the corresponding Measured Value Panel will be displayed as long as the overload or ground fault situation exists. Should the device detect a fault, then the Fault Panel is displayed and remains active until the measured fault values are reset, by pressing the CLEAR key, for example. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

0 Up to six selected measured values can be

displayed simultaneously on the Panel.

Voltage VAB prim. 20.7 kV Voltage VBC prim. 20.6 kV

G

1 If more than two measured values have

been selected, they can be viewed one page at a time by pressing the up or down keys. The device will also show the next page of the Measured Value Panel after the set Hold-time for Panels (setting in menu tree: "Par/Conf/LOC") has elapsed.

or

Voltage VCA prim. 20.8 kV Current IA prim. 415 AV

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6.7 6.7.1 Folders and function groups

Control at the Menu Tree Level Navigation in the Menu Tree

All data points are organized in different folders based on practical control requirements. At the root of the menu tree is the unit type; the tree branches into the three main folders Settings, Measurements & Tests and Fault & Event Records, which form the first folder level. Up to two further folder levels follow so that the entire folder structure consists of three main branches and a maximum of three folder levels. At the end of each branch of folders are the various function groups in which the individual data points (settings) are combined.

Unit type

PX yyy

Folder plane 1

PX yyy Parameters

PX yyy Operation

PX yyy Events

Folder plane 2

Oper/ Cyclic measurements

Folder plane 3

Oper/Cycl/ Meas. operating data

Function groups

Oper/Cycl/Data/ MAIN

Data points

Oper/Cycl/Data/MAIN Date 01.01.99 dd.mm.yy

6-3

Basic menu tree structure

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6.7.2

Switching Between Address Mode and Plain Text Mode

The display on the local control panel can be switched between address mode and plain text mode. In the address mode the display shows settings, signals, and measured values in numerically coded form, that is, as addresses. In plain text mode the settings, signals, and measured values are displayed in the form of plain text descriptions. In either case, control is guided by the menu tree. The active branch of the menu tree is displayed in plain text in both modes. In the following examples, the display is shown in plain text mode only. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

0 In this example, the user switches from plain

text mode to address mode.

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Device on-line No (=off)

1 To switch from address mode to plain text

mode or vice versa, press the CLEAR key and either the left key or the right key simultaneously. This can be done at any point in the menu tree.

or
C

+ +

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN 003.030 0

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6.7.3

Change-Enabling Function

Although it is possible to select any data point in the menu tree and read the associated value by pressing the keys, it is not possible to switch directly to the input mode. This safeguard prevents unintended changes in the settings. There are two ways to enter the input mode. Global change-enabling function

To activate the global change-enabling function, set the Param. change enabl. parameter to Yes (menu tree: Oper/CtrlTest/LOC). The change can only be made after the password has been entered. Thereafter, all further changes with the exception of specially protected control actions (see section "Password-Protected Control Actions") are enabled without entering the password.

Selective change-enabling function

Password input prior to any setting change.

This setup is designed to prevent accidental output and applies even when the global change-enabling function has been activated. The following example is based on the factory-set password. If the password has been changed by the user (see section "Changing the Password), the following description will apply accordingly. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

the Param. change enabl. parameter.

0 In the menu tree Oper/CtrlTest/LOC, select

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No

Eight asterisks (*) appear in the fourth line of the display.

1 Press the ENTER key.

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No ******** Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No *

'Left'

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'Down' The display will change as shown in the column on the right.

'Up

'Right'

2 Press the following keys in sequence:

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No *

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No *

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No *

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(continued)

Control Step / Description Now press the ENTER key. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up. This indicates that the setting can now be changed by pressing the up or down keys. If an invalid password has been entered, the display shown in Step 1 appears.

Control Action

Display

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. No

The LED indicator will go out. The unit is enabled for further setting changes.

4 Press the ENTER key again.

The same procedure applies to any setting change unless the global change-enabling function has been activated. This method is recommended for a single setting change only. If several settings are to be changed, then the global change-enabling function is preferable. In the following examples, the global change-enabling function has been activated.

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3 Change the setting to Yes.

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. Yes

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. Yes

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(continued)

Automatic return

The automatic return function prevents the change-enabling function from remaining activated after a change of settings has been completed. Once the set return time (menu tree Par/Conf/LOC) has elapsed, the change-enabling function is automatically deactivated, and the display switches to a Measured Value Panel corresponding to the current system condition. The return time is restarted when any of the control keys is pressed. The return described above can be forced from the local control panel by first pressing the up key and then holding it down while pressing the CLEAR key. Note: It is important to press the up key first and release it last in order to avoid unintentional deletion of stored data.

Forced return

Even when the change-enabling function is activated, not all settings can be changed. For some settings it is also necessary to disable the protective function (menu tree: Par/Func/Glob/MAIN, 'Protection enabled'). Such settings include the configuration settings, by means of which the device interfaces can be adapted to the system. The following entries in the "Change" column of the address list (see appendix) indicate whether values can be changed or not:

"on": The value can be changed even when the protective function is enabled. "off": The value can only be changed when the protective function is disabled. "-": The value can be read out but cannot be changed.

The device is factory-set so that the protective function is disabled.

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6.7.4

Changing Parameters

If all the conditions for a value change are satisfied (see above), the desired setting can be entered. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

0 Example of a display.
In this example, the change-enabling function is activated and the protective function is disabled, if necessary. keys.
G G

Oper/CtrlTest/LOC Param. change enabl. Yes

1 Select the desired setting by pressing the

Par/Conf/LOC Autom. return time 50000 s

The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up. The last digit of the value is highlighted by a cursor (underlined). cursor to the left or right.
G G

2 Press the ENTER key.

Par/Conf/LOC Autom. return time 50000 s

3 Press the left or right keys to move the

Par/Conf/LOC Autom. return time 50000 s

by pressing the up and down keys. In the meantime the device will continue to operate with the old value.

The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will go out and the device will now operate with the new value. Press the keys to select another setting for a value change. you are still entering it (LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE is on), press the CLEAR key. The LED indicator will go out and the device will continue to operate with the old value. A further setting can be selected for a value change by pressing the keys.

5 Press the ENTER key.

6 If you wish to reject the new setting while

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4 Change the value highlighted by the cursor

Par/Conf/LOC Autom. return time 50010 s

Par/Conf/LOC Autom. return time 50010 s

Par/Conf/LOC Autom. return time 50000 s

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

6.7.5

Setting a List Parameter

Using list settings, the user is able to select several elements from a list in order to perform tasks such as defining a trip command or defining the measurements that will be displayed on Measured Value Panels. The maximum possible number m that can be selected out of the total number n of the set is given in the address list in the Remarks column. As a rule, the selected elements are linked by an OR operator. Other operators (NOT, OR, AND, NOT OR and NOT AND) are available in the LOGIC function group for linking the selected list items. In this way binary signals and binary input signals can be processed in a Boolean equation tailored to meet user requirements. For the DNP 3.0 communication protocol, the user defines the class of a setting instead of assigning operators. The definition of a trip command shall be used here as an illustration. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

parameter 'Fct.assign.trip cmd.' at Par/Func/Glob/ MAIN in the menu tree). The down arrow () indicates that a list setting has been selected. The first function and the first selected signal will appear in the third and fourth lines, respectively. The symbol #01 in the display indicates the first item of the selection. If 'MAIN: Without function appears for the first item, then this means that no function assignment has yet been made.
G G

0 Select a list setting (in this example, the

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd.

1 Press the down key.

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. #01 DIST Trip zone 1

Once the end of the list is reached, the display shown on the right will appear.

list. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up.

3 Press the ENTER key at any position in the

pressing the right and left keys in the input mode.

up and down keys. In this particular case, only the OR operator can be selected. There is no limitation on the selection of classes.

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5 Select the operator or the class using the

4 Scroll through the assignable functions by

2 Scroll through the list of assigned functions by pressing the right and left keys.

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. OR #02 DIST Trip zone 2 Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. #05 MAIN ????? Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. #02 DIST Trip zone 2 Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. #02 DIST Trip zone 4 Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. OR #02 DIST Trip zone 4

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(continued)

Control Step / Description

Control Action
G

Display

The LED indicator will go out. The assignment has been made. The unit will now operate with the new settings. If no operator has been selected, the OR operator is always assigned automatically when the ENTER key is pressed. There is no automatic assignment of classes. in the list.

6 Press the ENTER key.

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. OR #02 DIST Trip zone 4

you are still entering it (LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE is on), press the CLEAR key. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will be extinguished. Deleting a list setting

8 If you wish to reject the new setting while

If "MAIN: Without function" is assigned to a given item, then all the following items are deleted. If this occurs for item #01, everything is deleted. 6.7.6 Memory Readout

Memories can be read out after going to the corresponding entry point. This does not necessitate activating the change-enabling function or even disabling the protective functions. Inadvertent clearing of a memory at the entry point is not possible. The following memories are available:

In the menu tree Oper/Rec/OP_RC: Operating data memory In the menu tree Oper/Rec/MT_RC: Monitoring signal memory Event memories

In the menu tree Events/Rec/FT_RC: Fault memories 1 to 8 In the menu tree Events/Rec/OL_RC: Overload memories 1 to 8 In the menu tree Events/Rec/GF_RC: Ground fault memories 1 to 8

Not all of these event memories are present in each unit.

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7 Press the up key to exit the list at any point

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd.

Par/Func/Glob/MAIN Fct.assign.trip cmd. OR #02 DIST Trip zone 2

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(continued)

Readout of the operating data memory

The operating data memory contains stored signals of actions that occur during operation, such as the enabling or disabling of a device function. A maximum of 100 entries is possible, after which the oldest entry is overwritten. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

memory.

0 Select the entry point for the operating data

Oper/Rec/OP_RC Operat. data record.

data memory. The latest entry is displayed.

entries one after the other in chronological order. Once the end of the operating data memory has been reached, pressing the left key again will have no effect. entry.

operating data memory to return to the entry point.

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4 Press the up key at any point within the

3 Press the right key to display the previous

2 Press the left key repeatedly to display the

1 Press the down key to enter the operating

Oper/Rec/OP_RC 01.01.97 11:33 ARC Enabled USER No Oper/Rec/OP_RC 01.01.97 10:01 PSIG Enabled USER Yes

Oper/Rec/OP_RC 01.01.97 11:33 ARC Enabled USER No Oper/Rec/OP_RC Operat. data record.

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(continued)

Readout of the monitoring signal memory

If the unit detects an internal fault in the course of internal self-monitoring routines or if it detects power system conditions that prevent flawless functioning of the unit, then an entry is made in the monitoring signal memory. A maximum of 30 entries is possible. After that an overflow signal is issued. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

signal memory.

0 Select the entry point for the monitoring

Oper/Rec/MT_RC Mon. signal record.

signal memory. The oldest entry is displayed.

the entries one after the other in chronological order. If more than 30 monitoring signals have been entered since the last reset, the overflow signal is displayed as the last entry. entry.

4 If the down key is held down while a

monitoring signal is being displayed, the following additional information will be displayed:
G G

First: Time when the signal first occurred Currently: The fault is still being detected (Yes) or is no longer detected (No) by the selfmonitoring function. Reset: The fault was no longer detected by the self-monitoring function and has been reset (Yes). Number: The signal occurred x times.

monitoring signal memory to return to the entry point.

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5 Press the up key at any point within the

3 Press the left key to display the previous

2 Press the right key repeatedly to display

1 Press the down key to enter the monitoring

Mon. signal record. 01.01.97 13:33 SFMON Checksum error param

Mon. signal record. 01.01.97 10:01 SFMON Exception oper. syst.

Mon. signal record. 01.01.97 13:33 SFMON Checksum error param

Mon. signal record. 01.01.97 13:33 SFMON Checksum error param

First: 13:33:59.744 Active: Yes Reset: No Number: 5

Oper/Rec/MT_RC Mon. signal record.

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Readout of the event memories (records)

There are eight event memories for each type of event. The latest event is stored in event memory 1, the previous one in event memory 2, and so forth. Readout of event memories is illustrated using the fault memory as an example. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

memory, for example. If the memory contains entries, the third line of the display will show the date and time the fault began. If the third line is blank, then there are no entries in the fault memory. memory. First, the fault number is shown. In this example it is the 22nd fault since the last reset. the measured fault data and then the binary signals in chronological order. The time shown in the second line is the time, measured from the onset of the fault, at which the value was measured or the binary signal started or ended. Once the end of the fault has been reached (after the right key has been pressed repeatedly), pressing the right key again will have no effect.
G G

0 Select the entry point for the first fault

Events/Rec/FT_RC Fault recording 1 01.01.99 10:00:33

1 Press the down key to enter the fault

Fault recording 1 FT_RC Event 22

measured value or the previous signal.

fault memory to return to the entry point.

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4 Press the up key at any point within the

3 Press the left key to see the previous

G G G

2 Press the right key repeatedly to see first

Fault recording 1 200 ms FT_DA Running time 0.17 s

Fault recording 1 0 ms FT_RC Record. in progress Start

Fault recording 1 241 ms FT_RC Record. in progress End Fault recording 1 0 ms FT_RC Record. in progress Start

Events/Rec/FT_RC Fault recording 1 01.01.99 10:00:33

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6.7.7

Reset

All information memories including the event memories and the monitoring signal memory as well as the LED indicators can be reset manually. In addition, the LED indicators are automatically cleared and initialized at the onset of a new fault provided that the appropriate operating mode has been selected so that they always indicate the latest fault. The LED indicators can also be reset manually by pressing the CLEAR key, which is always possible in the standard control mode. This action also triggers an LED indicator test and an LCD display test. The event memories are not affected by this action, so that inadvertent deletion of the records associated with the reset signal pattern is reliably prevented. Because of the ring structure of the event memories, the data for eight consecutive events are updated automatically so that manual resetting should not be necessary, in principle. Deleting the event memories completely (e.g. after a function test), can be accomplished by various resetting actions including the configuration of a group resetting for several memories. An overview of all resetting actions can be found in section "Resetting Actions" in Chapter 3. Resetting a single memory from the local control panel is described in the following with the example of a fault memory. In this example the global change-enabling function has already been activated. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

Line 3 of the display shows the number of faults since the last reset, 10 in this example. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up.

0 Select the reset setting.

Oper/CtrlTest/FT_RC Reset recording 10

1 Press the ENTER key.

Oper/CtrlTest/FT_RC Reset recording 10 Don't execute

G G

setting to 'Execute'.

2 Press the 'Up' or 'Down' keys to change the

Oper/CtrlTest/FT_RC Reset recording 10 Execute Oper/CtrlTest/FT_RC Reset recording 0

The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will be extinguished. The value in line 3 is reset to '0'.

3 Press the ENTER key.

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Control Step / Description

Control Action
C

Display

recordings after leaving the standard control mode (the LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE is on), press the CLEAR key. The LED indicator will be extinguished, and the fault recordings remain stored unchanged in the protection units memory. Any setting can be selected again for a value change by pressing the keys.

4 To cancel the intended clearing of the fault

Oper/CtrlTest/FT_RC Reset recording 10

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6.7.8

Password-Protected Control Actions

Certain actions from the local control panel such as a manual trip command for testing purposes can only be carried out by entering a password so as to prevent unwanted output even though the global change-enabling function has been activated (see section "Change-Enabling Function"). This setup is designed to prevent accidental output and applies even when the global change-enabling function has been activated. The password consists of a pre-defined sequential key combination entered within a specific time interval. If the password has been changed by the user (see section "Changing the Password), the following description will apply accordingly. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

select the parameter Man. trip cmd. USER.

0 In the menu tree Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN,

Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute

Eight asterisks (*) appear in the fourth line of the display.

1 Press the ENTER key.

Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute ******** Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute *

'Left'

Now press the ENTER key. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up. This indicates that the setting can now be changed by pressing the up or down keys.
G

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3 Change the setting to Execute.

'Down' The display will change as shown in the column on the right.

'Up

'Right'

2 Press the following keys in sequence:

Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute * Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute * Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd USER Don't execute * Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute

Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Execute

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Control Step / Description

Control Action
G

Display

The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will go out. The unit will execute the command.

4 Press the ENTER key again.

Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute

MODE is on, the control action can be terminated by pressing the CLEAR key. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will be extinguished.

5 As long as the LED indicator labeled EDIT

Oper/CtrlTest/MAIN Man. trip cmd. USER Don't execute

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6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

6.7.9

Changing the Password

The password consists of a combination of keys that must be entered sequentially within a specific time interval. The left, right, up and down keys may be used to define the password and represent the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively:

3
G

The password can be changed by the user at any time. The procedure for this change is described below. The starting point is the factory-set password. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

Password setting.

0 In the menu tree Par/Conf/LOC, select the

Par/Conf/LOC Password ********

Eight asterisks (*) appear in the fourth line of the display.

1 Press the ENTER key.

Par/Conf/LOC Password ******** ********

to enter the valid password. The display will change as shown in the column on the right.

The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up. The third line shows an underscore character ( _ ) as the prompt for entering a new password. 6-30

3 Now press the ENTER key.

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G G G G

2 Press the left, right, up and down keys

Par/Conf/LOC Password ******** *

Par/Conf/LOC Password ******** *

Par/Conf/LOC Password ******** *

Par/Conf/LOC Password ******** *

Par/Conf/LOC Password _

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Control Step / Description

Control Action
G

Display

example is done by pressing the UP key followed by the DOWN key.

4 Enter the new password, which in this

Par/Conf/LOC Password *

Asterisks appear in the third line, and a cursor (underscore) in the fourth line prompts the user to enter the new password again.
G G

5 Press the ENTER key again.

6 Re-enter the password.

If the password has been re-entered correctly, the LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE goes out and the display appears as shown on the right. The new password is now valid.

7a Press the ENTER key again.

7b If the password has been re-entered

incorrectly, the LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE remains on and the display shown on the right appears. The password needs to be re-entered. It is also possible to cancel the change in password by pressing the CLEAR key (see Step 8).
C

any time before Step 7 by pressing the CLEAR key. If this is done, the original password continues to be valid.

8 The change in password can be canceled at

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G G

Par/Conf/LOC Password **

Par/Conf/LOC Password ** _

Par/Conf/LOC Password ** *

Par/Conf/LOC Password ** **

Par/Conf/LOC Password ********

Par/Conf/LOC Password ** _

Par/Conf/LOC Password ********

6-31

6 Local Control Panel

(continued)

Operation from the local control panel without password protection is also possible. To select this option, immediately press the ENTER key a second time in steps 4 and 6 without entering anything else. This will configure the local control panel without password protection, and no control actions involving changes will be possible until the global change-enabling function has been activated (see section "Change-Enabling Function"). If the configured password has been forgotten, it can be called up on the LCD display as described below. The procedure involves turning the device off and then on again. Control Step / Description Control Action Display

0 Turn off the device.

At the very beginning of device startup, press the four directional keys (left, right, up and down) at the same time and hold them down. startup, the password is displayed.

3 After the four keys are released, startup will continue.

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2 When this condition is detected during

1 Turn the device on again.

TEST

Password 1234

TEST

7 Settings

Settings

7.1 Parameter The P132 must be adjusted to the system and to the protected equipment by appropriate settings. This chapter gives instructions for determining the settings, which are located in the folder titled Parameters in the menu tree. The sequence in which the settings are listed and described in this chapter corresponds to their sequence in the menu tree. The 'Address List' in the Appendix lists all parameters, along with setting ranges and step sizes or selection tables. The units are supplied with a factory-set configuration of settings that in most cases correspond to the default settings given in the Address List. If the factory settings differ from the default settings, then this is indicated below at the appropriate points. The default settings given in the Address List are activated after a cold restart. The P132 is blocked in that case. All settings must be re-entered after a cold restart. Note: In the following tables (except for function group DVICE) an indication for the localization of the corresponding function description is shown in the right hand side column. "Figure: 3-xxx" refers to a logic diagram which displays the address, "Figure*: 3-xxx" to a figure subtitle or accompanying text, "Page: 3-xxx" to a page.

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7 Settings
(continued)

7.1.1

Device Identification

The device identification settings are used to record the ordering information and the design version of the P132. They have no effect on the device functions. These settings should only be changed if the design version of the P132 is modified. Device DVICE: Device type The device type is displayed. This display cannot be altered. DVICE: Software version Software version for the device. This display cannot be altered. DVICE: SW date Date the software was created. This display cannot be altered.
000 000

002 120

002 122

002 103 DVICE: SW version communic. Software version for the device's communication software. This display cannot be altered.

DVICE: DM IEC 61850 version Software version of the communication software based on the device's protocol per IEC 61850. This display cannot be altered.

002 059

002 123 DVICE: Language version Identification of the change level of the texts of the data model. This display cannot be altered. 002 121 DVICE: Text vers.data model Using the text replacement tool provided by the operating program, the user can change the parameter descriptors (plain text designations) and load them into the device. These customized data models contain an identifier defined by the user while preparing the data model. This identifier is displayed at this point in the menu tree. Standard data models have the identifier 0 (factory-set default). 002 124 DVICE: F number The F number is the serial number of the device. This display cannot be altered.

DVICE: AFS Order No. DVICE: PCS Order No. Order numbers for the device. The user cannot alter this number.

001 000 001 200

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7 Settings
(continued)

DVICE: Order ext. No. 1 DVICE: Order ext. No. 2 DVICE: Order ext. No. 3 DVICE: Order ext. No. 4 DVICE: Order ext. No. 5 DVICE: Order ext. No. 6 DVICE: Order ext. No. 7 DVICE: Order ext. No. 8 DVICE: Order ext. No. 9 DVICE: Order ext. No. 10 DVICE: Order ext. No. 11 DVICE: Order ext. No. 12 DVICE: Order ext. No. 13 DVICE: Order ext. No. 14 DVICE: Order ext. No. 15 DVICE: Order ext. No. 16 DVICE: Order ext. No. 17 DVICE: Order ext. No. 18 DVICE: Order ext. No. 19 DVICE: Order ext. No. 20 DVICE: Order ext. No. 21 DVICE: Order ext. No. 22 DVICE: Order ext. No. 23 DVICE: Order ext. No. 24 DVICE: Order ext. No. 25 DVICE: Order ext. No. 26 DVICE: Order ext. No. 27 Order extension numbers for the device.

000 003 000 004 000 005 000 006 000 007 000 008 000 009 000 010 000 011 000 012 000 013 000 014 000 015 000 016 000 017 000 018 000 019 000 020 000 021 000 022 000 023 000 024 000 025 000 026 000 027 000 028 000 029

086 050 DVICE: Module var. slot 1 086 051 DVICE: Module var. slot 2 086 052 DVICE: Module var. slot 3 086 053 DVICE: Module var. slot 4 086 054 DVICE: Module var. slot 5 086 055 DVICE: Module var. slot 6 086 056 DVICE: Module var. slot 7 086 057 DVICE: Module var. slot 8 086 058 DVICE: Module var. slot 9 086 059 DVICE: Module var. slot 10 086 060 DVICE: Module var. slot 11 086 061 DVICE: Module var. slot 12 086 062 DVICE: Module var. slot 13 086 063 DVICE: Module var. slot 14 086 064 DVICE: Module var. slot 15 086 065 DVICE: Module var. slot 16 086 066 DVICE: Module var. slot 17 086 067 DVICE: Module var. slot 18 086 068 DVICE: Module var. slot 19 086 069 DVICE: Module var. slot 20 086 070 DVICE: Module var. slot 21 Item number of the module inserted in the respective slot 1 to 21. The display always shows the actual component configuration at any given time.

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7 Settings
(continued)

086 193 DVICE: Module vers. slot 1 086 194 DVICE: Module vers. slot 2 086 195 DVICE: Module vers. slot 3 086 196 DVICE: Module vers. slot 4 086 197 DVICE: Module vers. slot 5 086 198 DVICE: Module vers. slot 6 086 199 DVICE: Module vers. slot 7 086 200 DVICE: Module vers. slot 8 086 201 DVICE: Module vers. slot 9 086 202 DVICE: Module vers. slot 10 086 203 DVICE: Module vers. slot 11 086 204 DVICE: Module vers. slot 12 086 205 DVICE: Module vers. slot 13 086 206 DVICE: Module vers. slot 14 086 207 DVICE: Module vers. slot 15 086 208 DVICE: Module vers. slot 16 086 209 DVICE: Module vers. slot 17 086 210 DVICE: Module vers. slot 18 086 211 DVICE: Module vers. slot 19 086 212 DVICE: Module vers. slot 20 086 213 DVICE: Module vers. slot 21 Index letter specifying the version of the module fitted in the respective slot.

DVICE: Variant of module A Item number of module A in this design version. DVICE: Version of module A Index letter specifying the version of module A. DVICE: MAC address module A MAC address for the network hardware of the Ethernet module. This address is introduced during manufacture and can only be read. DVICE: Variant of module L Item number of module L in this design version. DVICE: Version of module L Index letter specifying the version of module L. DVICE: Variant of module B Item number of module B in this design version. DVICE: Version of module B Index letter specifying the version of the digital bus module B. DVICE: Variant module B (a) Item number of analog bus module B. DVICE: Version module B (a) Index letter specifying the version of the digital bus module B.

086 047

086 190

104 061

086 048

086 191

086 049

086 192

086 046

086 189

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7 Settings
(continued)

DVICE: Customer ID data 1 DVICE: Customer ID data 2 DVICE: Customer ID data 3 DVICE: Customer ID data 4 DVICE: Customer ID data 5 DVICE: Customer ID data 6 DVICE: Customer ID data 7 DVICE: Customer ID data 8 Set your numerically coded user data here for your records. DVICE: Location Reference input for the devices location as selected by user.

000 040 000 041 000 042 000 043 000 044 000 045 000 046 000 047

001 201

000 035 DVICE: Device ID ID code used by the operating program for identification purposes. See description of the respective operating program for more detailed setting instructions. 000 036 DVICE: Substation ID ID code used by the operating program for identification purposes. See description of the respective operating program for more detailed setting instructions. 000 037 DVICE: Feeder ID ID code used by the operating program for identification purposes. See description of the respective operating program for more detailed setting instructions. 000 048 DVICE: Device password 1 000 049 DVICE: Device password 2 ID code used by the operating program for identification purposes. See description of the respective operating program for more detailed setting instructions.

DVICE: SW version DHMI DVICE: SW version DHMI DM Internal software version numbers.

002 131 002 132

221 099 LOC: Local HMI exists When set to 'Yes' it is apparent that the device is fitted with the local control panel (HMI).

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7 Settings
(continued)

7.1.2 Local control panel

Configuration Parameters
003 020

LOC: Language Language in which texts will be displayed on the local control panel. LOC: Decimal delimiter Character to be used as decimal separator on the local control panel.

003 021

003 035 LOC: Password The password to be used for changing settings from the local control panel can be defined here. Further information on changing the password is given in Chapter 6. 221 040 LOC: Password L/R The password used to change the setting from 'Remote' to 'Local' control can be defined here. (Switching from 'Local' to 'Remote' control occurs without checking the password.) 221 070 LOC: Display L/R This setting defines whether the control site 'Local' or 'Remote' shall be displayed on the bay panel.

LOC: Displ. interl. stat. This setting defines whether the 'Locked' or 'Unlocked' status shall be displayed on the bay panel. LOC: Fct. assign. L/R key This setting defines whether the (electric) key-operated switch switches between remote / local control (LR) or between 'Remote' and 'Local' control / 'Local' control (R&LL).

221 071

225 208

Fig: 3-6

005 251 Fig: 3-83 LOC: Fct. reset key Selection of specified counters or event logs that are reset by pressing the RESET key on the local control panel.

LOC: Fct. read key Selection of the event log that will be displayed when the READ key is pressed. LOC: Fct. menu jmp list 1 LOC: Fct. menu jmp list 2 Selection of specified functions which will be sequentially displayed by repeated reading of the menu jump list 1 (or 2).

080 110

030 238 030 239

053 007 Fig: 3-2 LOC: Fct. Operation Panel Definition of the values to be displayed on the Measured Value Panel also referred to as the Operation Panel.

LOC: Fct. Overload Panel Definition of the values to be displayed on the Overload Panel. LOC: Fct. Grd.Fault Panel Definition of the values to be displayed on the Ground Fault Panel. LOC: Fct. Fault Panel Definition of the values to be displayed on the Fault Panel.

053 005

Fig: 3-5

053 004

Fig: 3-4

053 003

Fig: 3-3

031 075 Fig: 3-2 LOC: Hold-time for Panels Setting for the time period during which a panel is displayed, before the unit switches to the next panel. This setting is only relevant if more values are selected than can be shown on the LC-Display.

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7 Settings
(continued)

003 014 Fig: 3-2 LOC: Autom. return time If the user does not press a key on the local control panel during this set time period, the change-enabling function is deactivated. 221 030 LOC: Return time select. If the user does not press a key on the local control panel during this set time period, then the selection of a switchgear unit is cancelled. 003 023 LOC: Return time illumin. If the user does not press a key on the local control panel during this set time period, then the backlighting of the LCD display is switched off, and any switchgear selection that might have been made is cancelled.

PC link

PC: Name of manufacturer Setting the name of the manufacturer. Note: This setting can be changed to ensure compatibility.

003 183

Fig: 3-7

003 068 Fig: 3-7 PC: Bay address 003 069 Fig: 3-7 PC: Device address Bay and device addresses are used to address the device in communication via the PC interface. An identical setting must be selected for both addresses.

PC: Baud rate Baud rate of the PC interface.

003 081

Fig: 3-7

003 181 Fig: 3-7 PC: Parity bit Set the same parity that is set at the interface of the PC connected to the P132. 003 187 Fig: 3-7 PC: Spontan. sig. enable Enable for the transmission of spontaneous signals via the PC interface.

PC: Select. spontan.sig. Selection of spontaneous signals for transmission via the PC interface.

003 189

Fig: 3-7

003 084 Fig: 3-7 PC: Transm.enab.cycl.dat Enable for the cyclic transmission of measured values via the PC interface.

PC: Cycl. data ILS tel. Selection of the measured values that are transmitted in a user-defined telegram via the PC interface.

003 185

Fig: 3-7

003 055 Fig: 3-7 PC: Delta V A measured voltage value is transmitted via the PC interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. 003 056 Fig: 3-7 PC: Delta I A measured current value is transmitted via the PC interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. 003 059 Fig: 3-7 PC: Delta P The active power value is transmitted via the PC interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. 003 057 Fig: 3-7 PC: Delta f The measured frequency value is transmitted via the PC interface if it differs by the set delta from the last measured value transmitted.

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7 Settings
(continued)

PC: Delta meas.v.ILS tel The telegram is transmitted if a measured value differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted.

003 155

Fig: 3-7

003 058 Fig: 3-7 PC: Delta t All measured values are transmitted again via the PC interface after this time period has elapsed provided that transmission has not been triggered by the other delta conditions. 003 188 Fig: 3-7 PC: Time-out Setting for the time to elapse after the last telegram exchange via the PC interface before activating the second communication channel of communication module B.

Communication interface 1

056 026 COMM1: Function group COMM1 Cancelling function group COMM1 or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

COMM1: General enable USER Disabling or enabling communication interface 1. COMM1: Basic IEC870-5enable Common settings for enabling all protocols based on IEC 870-5-xxx. COMM1: Addit. -101 enable Enabling additional settings that are relevant for the protocol based on IEC 870-5-101. COMM1: Addit. ILS enable Enabling additional settings that are relevant for the ILS protocol. COMM1: MODBUS enable Enabling settings relevant for the MODBUS protocol. COMM1: DNP3 enable Enabling settings relevant for the DNP 3.0 protocol. COMM1: COURIER enable Enabling settings relevant for the COURIER protocol.

003 170

Fig: 3-14

003 215

Fig: 3-8

003 216

Fig: 3-8

003 217

Fig: 3-8

003 220

Fig: 3-8

003 231

Fig: 3-8

103 040

Fig: 3-8

003 167 Fig: 3-8 COMM1: Communicat. protocol Select the communication protocol that shall be used for the communication interface.

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7 Settings
(continued)

COMM1: -103 prot. variant The user may select between two variants of the 103 protocol. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-xxx protocol is

003 178

Fig: 3-9

COMM1: MODBUS prot. variant The user may select between two variants of the MODBUS protocol. Note:

003 214

Fig: 3-12

This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.

003 165

COMM1: Line idle state

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14 Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14 Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14

Setting for the line idle state indication. COMM1: Baud rate
003 071

Baud rate of the communication interface. COMM1: Parity bit

003 171

Set the same parity that is set at the interface of the control system connected to the P132. COMM1: Dead time monitoring
003 176

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14

The P132 monitors telegram transmission to make sure that no excessive pause occurs within a telegram. This monitoring function can be disabled if it is not required. Note: This setting is only necessary for modem transmission.
003 202

COMM1: Mon. time polling

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14

The time between two polling calls from the communication master must be less than the time set here. COMM1: Octet comm. address
003 072

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14

The communication address and the ASDU address are used to identify the device in communication via the interface. An identical setting must be selected for both addresses. Note: The former designation for C O M M 1 : O c t e t c o m m . a d d r e s s was: ILSA: Bay address "ASDU": Application Service Data Unit

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7 Settings
(continued)

COMM1: Oct.2 comm.addr.DNP3

003 240

Fig: 3-13

In the DNP 3.0 protocol, a 16-bit address is used to identify devices. The address that can be set here is the higher-order octet, whereas the address set at C OMM1 : Oc te t co mm. addr ess is the lower-order octet of the DNP address. Note: This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.
003 166

COMM1: Test monitor on

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14 Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

Setting specifying whether data shall be recorded for service activities. COMM1: Name of manufacturer Setting the name of the manufacturer. Note: This setting can be changed to ensure compatibility.
003 073 003 161

This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled. COMM1: Octet address ASDU
Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

The communication address and the ASDU address are used to identify the device in communication via the interface. An identical setting must be selected for both addresses. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled. The former designation for C O M M 1 : Oc te t ad dress ASDU : ILSA: D e vice address . "ASDU": Application Service Data Unit COMM1: Spontan. sig. enable
003 177

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

Enable for the transmission of spontaneous signals via the communication interface. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 179

COMM1: Select. spontan.sig. Selection of spontaneous signals for transmission via communication interface 1. COMM1: Transm.enab.cycl.dat Enable for the cyclic transmission of measured values via the communication interface. Note:

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

003 074

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.

003 175

COMM1: Cycl. data ILS tel. Selection of the measured values that are transmitted in a user-defined telegram via the communication interface. Note:

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.

7-10

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7 Settings
(continued)

COMM1: Delta V

003 050

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

A measured voltage value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 051

COMM1: Delta I

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

A measured current value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 054

COMM1: Delta P

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

The active power value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 052

COMM1: Delta f

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

The measured frequency value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 150

COMM1: Delta meas.v.ILS tel The telegram is transmitted if a measured value differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. Note:

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.

003 053

COMM1: Delta t

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

All measured values are transmitted again via the communication interface after this time period has elapsed provided that transmission has not been triggered by the other delta conditions. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 151

COMM1: Delta t (energy)

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

The measured values for active energy and reactive energy are transmitted via the communication interface after this time has elapsed. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 077

COMM1: Contin. general scan

Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11

A continuous or background general scan means that the P132 transmits all settings, signals, and monitoring signals through the communication interface during slow periods when there is not much activity. This ensures that there will be data consistency with a connected control system. The time to be set defines the minimum time difference between two telegrams. Note: This setting is hidden unless an IEC 870-5 protocol is enabled.
003 201

COMM1: Comm. address length Setting the communication address length. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

Fig: 3-10

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7 Settings
(continued)

COMM1: Octet 2 comm. addr. Setting the length of the higher-order communication address. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

003 200

Fig: 3-10

COMM1: Cause transm. length Setting the length of the cause of transmission. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

003 192

Fig: 3-10

COMM1: Address length ASDU Setting the length of the common address for identification of telegram structures. Note: This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is enabled. "ASDU": Application Service Data Unit

003 193

Fig: 3-10

003 194 Fig: 3-10 COMM1: Octet 2 addr. ASDU Setting for the length of the common higher-order address for identification of telegram structures.

Note: This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is enabled. "ASDU": Application Service Data Unit COMM1: Addr.length inf.obj. Setting the length of the address for information objects. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is
003 197 003 196

Fig: 3-10

COMM1: Oct.3 addr. inf.obj. Setting the length of the higher-order address for information objects. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

Fig: 3-10

003 195 Fig: 3-10 COMM1: Inf.No.<->funct.type Setting specifying whether information numbers and function type shall be reversed in the object address.

Note: enabled.

This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

003 198

COMM1: Time tag length Setting the time tag length. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

Fig: 3-10

003 190 Fig: 3-10 COMM1: ASDU1 / ASDU20 conv. Setting specifying whether telegram structure 1 or 20 shall be converted as a single signal or double signal.

Note: This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is enabled. "ASDU": Application Service Data Unit 7-12

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7 Settings
(continued)

COMM1: ASDU2 conversion Setting specifying whether telegram structure 2 shall be converted as a single signal or double signal. Note: This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is enabled. "ASDU": Application Service Data Unit COMM1: Initializ. signal Setting specifying whether an initialization signal shall be issued. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

003 191

Fig: 3-10

003 199

Fig: 3-10

003 226 Fig: 3-10 COMM1: Balanced operation Setting that determines whether communication takes place on a balanced basis (full duplex operation).

Note: enabled.

This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

003 227 Fig: 3-10 COMM1: Direction bit Setting for the transmission direction. Normally this value will be set to '1' at the control center and to '0' at the substation.

Note: enabled.

This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

003 228

COMM1: Time-out interval Setting the maximum time that will elapse until the status signal for the acknowledgment command is issued. Note: enabled. This setting is hidden unless the IEC 870-5-101 protocol is

Fig: 3-10

003 210 Fig: 3-12 COMM1: Reg.asg. selec. cmds MODBUS registers in the range 00301 to 00400 are assigned to the selected commands. Assignment is made in the order of selection. This means that the first command is given to the register no. 00301, the second to the register no. 00302, etc.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.

003 211 Fig: 3-12 COMM1: Reg.asg. selec. sig. MODBUS registers in the range 10301 to 10400 are assigned to the selected signals. Assignment is made in the order of selection. This means that the first signal is given to the register no. 10301, the second to the register no. 10302, etc.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.

003 212 Fig: 3-12 COMM1: Reg.asg. sel. m.val. MODBUS registers in the range 30301 to 30400 are assigned to the selected measured values. Assignment is made in the order of selection. Assignment is made in the order of selection. This means that the first measured value is given to the register no. 30301, the second to the register no. 30302, etc.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.

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7 Settings
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COMM1: Reg.asg. sel. param.

003 213

Fig: 3-12

MODBUS registers in the range 40301 to 40400 are assigned to the selected parameters. Assignment is made in the order of selection. This means that the first parameter is given to the register no. 40301, the second to the register no. 40302, etc. Note: This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.
003 152

COMM1: Delta t (MODBUS) All MODBUS registers are transmitted again via the communication interface after this time has elapsed. Note:

Fig: 3-12

This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.

003 249 Fig: 3-12 COMM1: Autom.event confirm. Setting specifying whether an event must be confirmed by the master in order for an event to be deleted from the 'event queue'.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.

003 241 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Phys. Charact. Delay Number of bits that must pass between the receipt of the 'request' and the start of sending the 'response'.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 242

COMM1: Phys. Char. Timeout Number of bits that may be missing from the telegram before receipt is terminated. Note: COMM1: Link Confirm. Mode Setting the acknowledgment mode of the link layer. Note:

Fig: 3-13

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 243

Fig: 3-13

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 244 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Link Confirm.Timeout Setting the time period within which the master must acknowledge at the link layer.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 245 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Link Max. Retries Number of repetitions that are carried out on the link layer if errors have occurred during transmission (such as failure to acknowledge).

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 246

COMM1: Appl.Confirm.Timeout

Fig: 3-13

Setting the time period within which the master must acknowledge at the application layer. Note: This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.
003 247 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Appl. Need Time Del. Time interval within which the slave cyclically requests time synchronization from the master.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

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(continued)

003 232 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Ind./cl. bin. inputs Selection of data points and data classes for object 1 binary inputs. Assignment of indexes is made in the order of selection, beginning with 0.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 233 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Ind./cl. bin.outputs Selection of data points and data classes for object 10 binary outputs. Assignment of indexes is made in the order of selection, beginning with 0.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 234 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Ind./cl. bin. count. Selection of data points and data classes for object 20 binary counters. Assignment of indexes is made in the order of selection, beginning with 0.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 235 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Ind./cl. analog inp. Selection of data points and data classes for object 30 analog inputs. Assignment of indices is made in the order of selection, beginning with 0.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 236 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Ind./cl. analog outp Selection of data points and data classes for object 40 analog outputs. Assignment of indexes is made in the order of selection, beginning with 0.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 250 Fig: 3-13 COMM1: Delta meas.v. (DNP3) Initialization value of threshold values for transmission of measured values in object 30. The threshold values can be changed separately by the master for each measured value by writing to object 34, 'analog input reporting deadband'.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

003 248

COMM1: Delta t (DNP3) Cycle time for updating DNP object 30 (analog inputs). Note: COMM1: Command selection Selection of commands to be issued via the Courier protocol. Note: This setting is hidden unless the Courier protocol is enabled. COMM1: Signal selection Selection of signals to be transmitted via the Courier protocol. Note: This setting is hidden unless the Courier protocol is enabled.

Fig: 3-13

This setting is hidden unless the DNP 3.0 protocol is enabled.

103 042

Fig: 3-14

103 043

Fig: 3-14

103 044 Fig: 3-14 COMM1: Meas. val. selection Selection of measured values to be transmitted via the Courier protocol.

Note:

This setting is hidden unless the Courier protocol is enabled.

103 045

COMM1: Parameter selection Selection of settings to be altered via the Courier protocol. Note: This setting is hidden unless the Courier protocol is enabled.

Fig: 3-14

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7 Settings
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103 046 Fig: 3-14 COMM1: Delta t (COURIER) Cycle time at the conclusion of which the selected measured values are again transmitted.

Note: Communication interface 2

This setting is hidden unless the Courier protocol is enabled.

056 057 COMM2: Function group COMM2 Cancelling function group COMM2 or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

COMM2: General enable USER Disabling or enabling communication interface 2. COMM2: Line idle state Setting for the line idle state indication. COMM2: Baud rate Baud rate of the communication interface. COMM2: Parity bit Set the same parity that is set at the interface of the control system connected to the P132.

103 170

Fig: 3-16

103 165

Fig: 3-16

103 071

Fig: 3-16

103 171

Fig: 3-16

103 176 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Dead time monitoring The P132 monitors telegram transmission to make sure that no excessive pause occurs within a telegram. This monitoring function can be disabled if it is not required.

Note:

This setting is only necessary for modem transmission.

103 202 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Mon. time polling The time between two polling calls from the communication master must be less than the time set here. 103 203 COMM2: Positive ackn. fault It is possible to set whether or not faults can be acknowledged positively after transmission (and consequently deleted from the fault overview at the COMM2/PC interface). 103 072 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Octet comm. address The communication address and the ASDU address are used to identify the device in communication via the interface. An identical setting must be selected for both addresses.

"ASDU": Application Service Data Unit COMM2: Name of manufacturer Setting the name of the manufacturer. Note: This setting can be changed to ensure compatibility.
103 161

Fig: 3-16

103 073 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Octet address ASDU The communication address and the ASDU address are used to identify the device in communication via the interface. An identical setting must be selected for both addresses.

"ASDU": Application Service Data Unit

103 177 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Spontan. sig. enable Enable for the transmission of spontaneous signals via the communication interface.

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COMM2: Select. spontan.sig. Selection of spontaneous signals for transmission via communication interface 2. COMM2: Transm.enab.cycl.dat Enable for the cyclic transmission of measured values via the communication interface. COMM2: Cycl. data ILS tel. Selection of the measured values that are transmitted in a user-defined telegram via the communication interface.

103 179

Fig: 3-16

103 074

Fig: 3-16

103 175

Fig: 3-16

103 050 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Delta V A measured voltage value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. 103 051 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Delta I A measured current value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. 103 054 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Delta P The active power value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted. 103 052 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Delta f The measured frequency value is transmitted via the communication interface if it differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted.

COMM2: Delta meas.v.ILS tel The telegram is transmitted if a measured value differs by the set delta quantity from the last measured value transmitted.

103 150

Fig: 3-16

103 053 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Delta t All measured values are transmitted again via the communication interface after this time period has elapsed provided that transmission has not been triggered by the other delta conditions.

Communication interface 3

COMM3: Function group COMM3 Cancelling function group COMM3 or including it in the configuration.

056 058

This setting parameter is only visible if the relevant optional communication module is fitted. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden. COMM3: General enable USER Disabling or enabling communication interface 3.
120 030

Page: 3-25

120 038 Page: 3-25 COMM3: Baud rate Adjustment of the baud rate for telegram transmission via the teleprotection interface (InterMiCOM interface) so as to meet the requirements of the transmission carrier.

COMM3: Source address Address for send signals. COMM3: Receiving address Address for receive signals.

120 031

Page: 3-25

120 032

Page: 3-25

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7 Settings
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COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 1 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 2 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 3 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 4 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 5 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 6 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 7 COMM3: Fct. assignm. send 8 Assignment of functions for the 8 send signals. COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 1 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 2 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 3 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 4 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 5 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 6 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 7 COMM3: Fct. assignm. rec. 8 Configuration (assignment of functions) for the 8 receive signals

121 001 121 003 121 005 121 007 121 009 121 011 121 013 121 015

Page: 3-25

120 001 120 004 120 007 120 010 120 013 120 016 120 019 120 022

Page: 3-25

120 002 Page: 3-26 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 1 120 005 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 2 120 008 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 3 120 011 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 4 Selection of Blocking or Direct intertrip for the operating mode of receive signals 1 to 4 (single-bit transmission). 120 014 Page: 3-26 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 5 120 017 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 6 120 020 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 7 120 023 COMM3: Oper. mode receive 8 Selection of Permissive or Direct intertrip for the operating mode of receive signals 5 to 8 (bit-pair transmission).

COMM3: Default value rec. 1 COMM3: Default value rec. 2 COMM3: Default value rec. 3 COMM3: Default value rec. 4 COMM3: Default value rec. 5 COMM3: Default value rec. 6 COMM3: Default value rec. 7 COMM3: Default value rec. 8 Definition of the default value for the 8 receive signals.

120 060 120 061 120 062 120 063 120 064 120 065 120 066 120 067

Page: 3-27

120 033 Fig: 3-19 COMM3: Time-out comm.fault This timer triggers the alarm signals CO MM 3 : Com mu nic a ti ons fau l t and SFM ON : Co mm un ic .fa ul t CO MM 3 and sets the received signals to their user-defined default values. Time-out occurs when the set time has elapsed since the most recent 100% valid telegram was received.

COMM3: Sig.asg. comm.fault Using this setting, the alarm signal can be configured (assigned) to the corresponding PSIG input signal.

120 034

Page: 3-27

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120 035 Fig: 3-19 COMM3: Time-out link fail. Time indicating a persistent failure of the transmission channel. After this timer stage has elapsed, alarm signals CO MM 3 : Co mm . l ink fa i lur e and SFM ON : Co mm .l ink fai l .COM M3 are raised. These can be mapped to give the operator a warning LED or contact to indicate that maintenance attention is required. 120 036 Page: 3-29 COMM3: Limit telegr. errors Percentage of corrupted messages compared to total messages transmitted before an alarm is raised (COMM3: Lim.exceed.,tel.err. and SFMON: L im .e xce ed .,te l .e rr .) . When this threshold is exceeded, the receive signals are set to their user-defined default values.

IEC 61850 Communication

056 059 IEC: Function group IEC Cancelling function group IEC or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

IEC: General enable USER Enabling and disabling function group IEC.

104 000

104 058 IEC: Enable configuration This parameter can only be sent individually. In order to maintain consistency of all parameters in function groups IEC, GSSE and GOOSE, they are only enabled mutually by this parameter. After this command is sent to the device, the actual state of the previously changed parameter setting of the three function groups is enabled in the communication data model of the connected device. This function is carried out automatically with the off-line/on-line switching of the device. 104 056 IEC: Ethernet media Selecting the physical communication channel on the Ethernet module from either wired (RJ45) or optical fiber (ST/SC connector depending on ordering option) connection. 104 057 IEC: IED name Name of the device (IED has server function). This device name serves as device identification in the IEC 61850 system, it is included in the Logical Device Name in the IEC data model and must therefore be unambiguous. All devices logged-on to the network should have non-recurring IED names.

IEC: TCP keep-alive timer This defines a "heart-beat" time interval used to actively monitor a communication link to a logged-on client. IEC: IP address IEC: IP address 1 IEC: IP address 2 IEC: IP address 3 IP address for the device (IED has server function).

104 062

104 001 104 002 104 003 104 004

Note: In the S&R 103 operating program, the complete IP address is displayed at IEC : IP add ress . The devices front panel display only displays the IP address distributed to these four data model addresses.

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104 005 IEC: Subnet mask 104 006 IEC: Subnet mask 1 104 007 IEC: Subnet mask 2 104 008 IEC: Subnet mask 3 The subnet mask defines which part of the IP address is addressed by the sub-network and which part by the device that is logged-on to the network.

Note: In the S&R 103 operating program, the complete IP address is displayed at IEC : Sub net m ask . The devices front panel display only displays the IP address distributed to these four data model addresses. IEC: Gateway address IEC: Gateway address 1 IEC: Gateway address 2 IEC: Gateway address 3 This parameter defines the IPv4 address of the network gateway of a communication link to a client outside of the local network.
104 011 104 012 104 013 104 014

Note: In the S&R 103 operating program, the complete IP address is displayed at IEC : Ga tewa y add ress. The devices front panel display only displays the IP address distributed to these four data model addresses.
104 200 IEC: SNTP operating mode Operating mode for the time synchronization telegram. When set to Broadcast synchronization occurs cyclically with the clock server transmitting a broadcast signal and, when set to Request from Server each device (IED has client function) individually requests a synchronization signal after its own cycle time. 104 201 IEC: SNTP poll cycle time Device (IED) poll cycle time for time synchronization when operating mode is set to Request from Server.

IEC: SNTP server 1 IP IEC: SNTP server 1 IP 1 IEC: SNTP server 1 IP 2 IEC: SNTP server 1 IP 3 IP address of the synchronizing clock server.

104 202 104 203 104 204 104 205

Note: In the S&R 103 operating program, the complete IP address is displayed at IEC : SNT P ser ver 1 IP. The devices front panel display only displays the IP address distributed to these four data model addresses. IEC: SNTP server 2 IP IEC: SNTP server 2 IP 1 IEC: SNTP server 2 IP 2 IEC: SNTP server 2 IP 3 IP address of the synchronizing clock server.
104 210 104 211 104 212 104 213

Note: In the S&R 103 operating program, the complete IP address is displayed at IEC : SNT P ser ver 2 IP. The devices front panel display only displays the IP address distributed to these four data model addresses.

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(continued)

IEC: Diff. local time Time difference between UTC and local time at the devices' substation (IED). IEC: Diff. dayl.sav. time Time difference when changing to daylight saving time.

104 206

104 207

104 219 IEC: Switch.dayl.sav.time This setting defines whether an automatic switching to daylight saving time is wanted. 104 220 IEC: Dayl.sav.time start 104 221 IEC: Dayl.sav.time st. d 104 222 IEC: Dayl.sav.time st. m These three parameters define the date (e.g. at what day of the year) for switching from standard time over to daylight saving time. Available for I E C : D a y l . s a v . t i m e s t a r t are the values 'first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth', and 'last'. For I E C : D a y l . s a v . t i m e s t . d the seven weekdays are available so that for example a setting like "on the last Sunday in March" may be used. 104 223 IEC: Dayl.sav.t.st.0:00 + This defines the time difference and the time of day (on the specific changeover day) when the clock is to be switched to daylight saving time. The time is given in the number of minutes after midnight, e.g. when the clock changeover to 3:00 AM always occurs at 2:00 AM, then the value to be entered at I E C : D a y l . s a v . t . s t . 0 : 0 0 + is 120 [minutes] and at I E C : D i f f . d a y l . s a v . t i m e it is 60 [minutes]. 104 225 IEC: Dayl.sav.time end 104 226 IEC: Dayl.sav.time end d 104 227 IEC: Dayl.sav.time end m 104 228 IEC: Dayl.sav.t.end 0:00+ This parameter defines the date and time of day for the clock changeover from daylight saving time to standard time. The setting is similar to that for the clock changeover to daylight saving time.

IEC: Update Measurements Time period between two transmissions of all measured value Report Control Blocks (RCB) except the measured value for energy.

104 229

104 230 IEC: Dead band IP Setting to calculate the filter value for all IP Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the IP measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and IP 104 231 IEC: Dead band IN Setting to calculate the filter value for all IN Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the IN measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and IN

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104 232 IEC: Dead band VPP Setting to calculate the filter value for all VPP Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the VPP measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and VPP 104 233 IEC: Dead band VPG Setting to calculate the filter value for all VPG Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the VPG measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : Dead band VPG 104 234 IEC: Dead band f Setting to calculate the filter value for all f Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the f measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and f 104 235 IEC: Dead band P Setting to calculate the filter value for all P Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the P measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and P 104 236 IEC: Dead band phi Setting to calculate the filter value for all Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and ph i 104 237 IEC: Dead band Z Setting to calculate the filter value for all Z Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the Z measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and Z 104 238 IEC: Dead band min/max Setting to calculate the filter value for all min/max Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the min/max measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and m in /m a x 104 239 IEC: Dead band ASC Setting to calculate the filter value for all ASC Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the ASC measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value s e t ti n g I EC : D e a d b a n d ASC

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104 240 IEC: Dead band temp. Setting to calculate the filter value for all temperature Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the temperature measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC: Dead band temp. 104 241 IEC: Dead band 20mA Setting to calculate the filter value for all 20mA Report Control Blocks (RCB). Should a change occur in one of the 20mA measured values, which is greater than the filter value, the RCB is again sent to all clients. The filter value for each measured value is calculated according to this formula: step size measured value setting IEC : De ad b and 20 mA 104 060 IEC: Update cycle energy Cycle time to send energy value by Report Control Block (RCB). No RCB transmission with setting to blocked! 221 081 IEC: DEV control model Setting of which control model is to be used to control all external devices. Suggested setting when performing switching operations at maximum safety is SBO enh. Security (SBO = Select-Before-Operate).

Generic Object Oriented Substation Event

GOOSE: Function group GOOSE

056 068

Cancelling function group GOOSE or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden. The parameters of this function group are only active if function group IEC has been configured and is activated, and if the parameters of this function group have been activated through the parameter IEC : Ena bl e co n fi gur a tio n or by switching the device off-line/on-line. GOOSE: General enable USER Enabling and disabling function group GOOSE.
106 001

106 003 GOOSE: Multic. MAC address Multicast MAC address to provide identification of GOOSE to the receiving clients (IED). The default MAC address entered is suggested as a standard according to IEC 61850. The multicast MAC address entered in GOOSE may be modified so as to increase transmission security or to reduce the number of "GOOSE Messages" to be read by receiving clients (IED).

GOOSE: Application ID Application ID of GOOSE being sent by this device (IED).

106 004

Fig: 3-20

106 002 Fig: 3-20 GOOSE: Goose ID Goose ID being sent by this device (IED). GOOSE includes a Dataset with 32 binary and configurable virtual outputs and 10 two-pole states to the maximum of 10 monitored external devices 106 006 Fig: 3-20 GOOSE: VLAN Identifier VLAN identifier of GOOSE being sent by this device (IED). The VLAN identifier makes it possible to have switches in the network filter messages, if the switches support such a function. Because so-called multicast MAC addresses are applied, switches are unable to filter messages in the network if they do not include a VLAN identifier.

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GOOSE: VLAN Priority VLAN priority of GOOSE being sent by this device (IED). GOOSE: DataSet Reference DataSet Reference of GOOSE being sent by this device (IED).

106 007

Fig: 3-20

106 008

Fig: 3-20

106 009 Fig: 3-20 GOOSE: DataSet Cfg.Revision Display of the 'DataSet Configuration Revision' value of GOOSE, which is sent from this device (IED). 106 011 Fig: 3-20 GOOSE: Output 1 fct.assig. 106 013 GOOSE: Output 2 fct.assig. 106 015 GOOSE: Output 3 fct.assig. 106 017 GOOSE: Output 4 fct.assig. 106 019 GOOSE: Output 5 fct.assig. 106 021 GOOSE: Output 6 fct.assig. 106 023 GOOSE: Output 7 fct.assig. 106 025 GOOSE: Output 8 fct.assig. 106 027 GOOSE: Output 9 fct.assig. 106 029 GOOSE: Output 10 fct.assig. 106 031 GOOSE: Output 11 fct.assig. 106 033 GOOSE: Output 12 fct.assig. 106 035 GOOSE: Output 13 fct.assig. 106 037 GOOSE: Output 14 fct.assig. 106 039 GOOSE: Output 15 fct.assig. 106 041 GOOSE: Output 16 fct.assig. 106 043 GOOSE: Output 17 fct.assig. 106 045 GOOSE: Output 18 fct.assig. 106 047 GOOSE: Output 19 fct.assig. 106 049 GOOSE: Output 20 fct.assig. 106 051 GOOSE: Output 21 fct.assig. 106 053 GOOSE: Output 22 fct.assig. 106 055 GOOSE: Output 23 fct.assig. 106 057 GOOSE: Output 24 fct.assig. 106 059 GOOSE: Output 25 fct.assig. 106 061 GOOSE: Output 26 fct.assig. 106 063 GOOSE: Output 27 fct.assig. 106 065 GOOSE: Output 28 fct.assig. 106 067 GOOSE: Output 29 fct.assig. 106 069 GOOSE: Output 30 fct.assig. 106 071 GOOSE: Output 31 fct.assig. 106 073 GOOSE: Output 32 fct.assig. Function assignment of a binary logical state signal to the virtual GOOSE outputs. The signal configured here is sent with the permanently configured Dataset of GOOSE.

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(continued)

107 000 GOOSE: Input 1 Applic. ID 107 010 GOOSE: Input 2 Applic. ID 107 020 GOOSE: Input 3 Applic. ID 107 030 GOOSE: Input 4 Applic. ID 107 040 GOOSE: Input 5 Applic. ID 107 050 GOOSE: Input 6 Applic. ID 107 060 GOOSE: Input 7 Applic. ID 107 070 GOOSE: Input 8 Applic. ID 107 080 GOOSE: Input 9 Applic. ID 107 090 GOOSE: Input 10 Applic. ID 107 100 GOOSE: Input 11 Applic. ID 107 110 GOOSE: Input 12 Applic. ID 107 120 GOOSE: Input 13 Applic. ID 107 130 GOOSE: Input 14 Applic. ID 107 140 GOOSE: Input 15 Applic. ID 107 150 GOOSE: Input 16 Applic. ID Application ID for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual binary GOOSE input. 107 001 GOOSE: Input 1 Goose ID 107 011 GOOSE: Input 2 Goose ID 107 021 GOOSE: Input 3 Goose ID 107 031 GOOSE: Input 4 Goose ID 107 041 GOOSE: Input 5 Goose ID 107 051 GOOSE: Input 6 Goose ID 107 061 GOOSE: Input 7 Goose ID 107 071 GOOSE: Input 8 Goose ID 107 081 GOOSE: Input 9 Goose ID 107 091 GOOSE: Input 10 Goose ID 107 101 GOOSE: Input 11 Goose ID 107 111 GOOSE: Input 12 Goose ID 107 121 GOOSE: Input 13 Goose ID 107 131 GOOSE: Input 14 Goose ID 107 141 GOOSE: Input 15 Goose ID 107 151 GOOSE: Input 16 Goose ID Goose ID for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual binary GOOSE input.

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107 002 GOOSE: Input 1 DataSet Ref 107 012 GOOSE: Input 2 DataSet Ref 107 022 GOOSE: Input 3 DataSet Ref 107 032 GOOSE: Input 4 DataSet Ref 107 042 GOOSE: Input 5 DataSet Ref 107 052 GOOSE: Input 6 DataSet Ref 107 062 GOOSE: Input 7 DataSet Ref 107 072 GOOSE: Input 8 DataSet Ref 107 082 GOOSE: Input 9 DataSet Ref 107 092 GOOSE: Input 10 DataSet Ref 107 102 GOOSE: Input 11 DataSet Ref 107 112 GOOSE: Input 12 DataSet Ref 107 122 GOOSE: Input 13 DataSet Ref 107 132 GOOSE: Input 14 DataSet Ref 107 142 GOOSE: Input 15 DataSet Ref 107 152 GOOSE: Input 16 DataSet Ref 'Dataset Reference' for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual binary GOOSE input. A 'Dataset Reference' consists of a chain of characters including the full path of the state value from the device (IED) situated on the opposite side with the logical device/logical node/data object/data attribute. If a path is made up of more than 20 characters, then only the first 20 characters are to be entered. 107 003 GOOSE: Input 1 DataObj Ind 107 013 GOOSE: Input 2 DataObj Ind 107 023 GOOSE: Input 3 DataObj Ind 107 033 GOOSE: Input 4 DataObj Ind 107 043 GOOSE: Input 5 DataObj Ind 107 053 GOOSE: Input 6 DataObj Ind 107 063 GOOSE: Input 7 DataObj Ind 107 073 GOOSE: Input 8 DataObj Ind 107 083 GOOSE: Input 9 DataObj Ind 107 093 GOOSE: Input 10 DataObj Ind 107 103 GOOSE: Input 11 DataObj Ind 107 113 GOOSE: Input 12 DataObj Ind 107 123 GOOSE: Input 13 DataObj Ind 107 133 GOOSE: Input 14 DataObj Ind 107 143 GOOSE: Input 15 DataObj Ind 107 153 GOOSE: Input 16 DataObj Ind Data object index of a Dataset for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual binary GOOSE input. A data object index indicates which data object element in the Dataset is to be evaluated.

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(continued)

107 004 GOOSE: Input 1 DatAttr Ind 107 014 GOOSE: Input 2 DatAttr Ind 107 024 GOOSE: Input 3 DatAttr Ind 107 034 GOOSE: Input 4 DatAttr Ind 107 044 GOOSE: Input 5 DatAttr Ind 107 054 GOOSE: Input 6 DatAttr Ind 107 064 GOOSE: Input 7 DatAttr Ind 107 074 GOOSE: Input 8 DatAttr Ind 107 084 GOOSE: Input 9 DatAttr Ind 107 094 GOOSE: Input 10 DatAttr Ind 107 104 GOOSE: Input 11 DatAttr Ind 107 114 GOOSE: Input 12 DatAttr Ind 107 124 GOOSE: Input 13 DatAttr Ind 107 134 GOOSE: Input 14 DatAttr Ind 107 144 GOOSE: Input 15 DatAttr Ind 107 154 GOOSE: Input 16 DatAttr Ind Data attribute index of a Dataset for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual binary GOOSE input. A data attribute index indicates which data attribute element in the data object is to be evaluated. 107 005 GOOSE: Input 1 default 107 015 GOOSE: Input 2 default 107 025 GOOSE: Input 3 default 107 035 GOOSE: Input 4 default 107 045 GOOSE: Input 5 default 107 055 GOOSE: Input 6 default 107 065 GOOSE: Input 7 default 107 075 GOOSE: Input 8 default 107 085 GOOSE: Input 9 default 107 095 GOOSE: Input 10 default 107 105 GOOSE: Input 11 default 107 115 GOOSE: Input 12 default 107 125 GOOSE: Input 13 default 107 135 GOOSE: Input 14 default 107 145 GOOSE: Input 15 default 107 155 GOOSE: Input 16 default Default for the virtual binary GOOSE input. The state of a virtual two-pole GOOSE input will revert to default as soon as the continuously monitored communication link to a GOOSE sending device (IED situated on the opposite side) is in fault or has disappeared altogether.

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107 006 GOOSE: Input 1 fct.assig. 107 016 GOOSE: Input 2 fct.assig. 107 026 GOOSE: Input 3 fct.assig. 107 036 GOOSE: Input 4 fct.assig. 107 046 GOOSE: Input 5 fct.assig. 107 056 GOOSE: Input 6 fct.assig. 107 066 GOOSE: Input 7 fct.assig. 107 076 GOOSE: Input 8 fct.assig. 107 086 GOOSE: Input 9 fct.assig. 107 096 GOOSE: Input 10 fct.assig. 107 106 GOOSE: Input 11 fct.assig. 107 116 GOOSE: Input 12 fct.assig. 107 126 GOOSE: Input 13 fct.assig. 107 136 GOOSE: Input 14 fct.assig. 107 146 GOOSE: Input 15 fct.assig. 107 156 GOOSE: Input 16 fct.assig. Function assignment of the virtual binary GOOSE input to a binary logical state signal on the device (IED) so that it can be processed further by the protection, control or logic functions. The signal configured at this point will receive the state of the data attribute, as configured above, and which was received with the Dataset of GOOSE

GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 Applic. ID GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 Applic. ID 7-28

108 000 108 010 108 020 108 030 108 040 108 050 108 060 108 070 108 080 108 090 108 100 108 110 108 120 108 130 108 140 108 150 110 000 110 010 110 020 110 030 110 040 110 050 110 060 110 066 110 080 110 090 110 100 110 110 110 120 110 130 110 140

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GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 Applic. ID

110 150

Application ID for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device.
108 001 GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 Goose ID 108 011 GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 Goose ID 108 021 GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 Goose ID 108 031 GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 Goose ID 108 041 GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 Goose ID 108 051 GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 Goose ID 108 061 GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 Goose ID 108 071 GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 Goose ID 108 081 GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 Goose ID 108 091 GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 Goose ID 108 101 GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 Goose ID 108 111 GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 Goose ID 108 121 GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 Goose ID 108 131 GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 Goose ID 108 141 GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 Goose ID 108 151 GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 Goose ID 110 001 GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 Goose ID 110 011 GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 Goose ID 110 021 GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 Goose ID 110 031 GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 Goose ID 110 041 GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 Goose ID 110 051 GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 Goose ID 110 061 GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 Goose ID 110 071 GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 Goose ID 110 081 GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 Goose ID 110 091 GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 Goose ID 110 101 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 Goose ID 110 111 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 Goose ID 110 121 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 Goose ID 110 131 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 Goose ID 110 141 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 Goose ID 110 151 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 Goose ID Goose ID for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. Virtual GOOSE inputs can be linked with interlocking equations of assigned external devices.

GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 DataSetRef GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 DataSetRef
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

108 002 108 012 108 022 108 032 108 042 108 052 108 062 108 072 108 082 108 092 108 102 108 112

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108 122 GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 DataSetRef 108 132 GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 DataSetRef 108 142 GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 DataSetRef 108 152 GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 DataSetRef 110 002 GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 DataSetRef 110 012 GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 DataSetRef 110 022 GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 DataSetRef 110 032 GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 DataSetRef 110 042 GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 DataSetRef 110 052 GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 DataSetRef 110 062 GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 DataSetRef 110 072 GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 DataSetRef 110 082 GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 DataSetRef 110 092 GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 DataSetRef 110 102 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 DataSetRef 110 112 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 DataSetRef 110 122 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 DataSetRef 110 132 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 DataSetRef 110 142 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 DataSetRef 110 152 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 DataSetRef 'Dataset Reference' for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. A 'Dataset Reference' consists of a chain of characters including the full path of the state value from the device (IED) situated on the opposite side with the logical device/logical node/data object/data attribute. If a path is made up of more than 20 characters, then only the first 20 characters are to be entered.

GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 DataObjInd GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 DataObjInd 7-30

108 003 108 013 108 023 108 033 108 043 108 053 108 063 108 073 108 083 108 093 108 103 108 113 108 123 108 133 108 143 108 153 110 003 110 013 110 023 110 033 110 043 110 053 110 063 110 073 110 083 110 093

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(continued)

110 103 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 DataObjInd 110 113 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 DataObjInd 110 123 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 DataObjInd 110 133 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 DataObjInd 110 143 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 DataObjInd 110 153 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 DataObjInd Data object index of a Dataset for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. A data object index indicates which data object element in the Dataset is to be evaluated. 108 004 GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 DatAttrInd 108 014 GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 DatAttrInd 108 024 GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 DatAttrInd 108 034 GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 DatAttrInd 108 044 GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 DatAttrInd 108 054 GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 DatAttrInd 108 064 GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 DatAttrInd 108 074 GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 DatAttrInd 108 084 GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 DatAttrInd 108 094 GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 DatAttrInd 108 104 GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 DatAttrInd 108 114 GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 DatAttrInd 108 124 GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 DatAttrInd 108 134 GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 DatAttrInd 108 144 GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 DatAttrInd 108 154 GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 DatAttrInd 110 004 GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 DatAttrInd 110 014 GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 DatAttrInd 110 024 GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 DatAttrInd 110 034 GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 DatAttrInd 110 044 GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 DatAttrInd 110 054 GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 DatAttrInd 110 064 GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 DatAttrInd 110 074 GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 DatAttrInd 110 084 GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 DatAttrInd 110 094 GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 DatAttrInd 110 104 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 DatAttrInd 110 114 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 DatAttrInd 110 124 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 DatAttrInd 110 134 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 DatAttrInd 110 144 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 DatAttrInd 110 154 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 DatAttrInd Data attribute index of a Dataset for GOOSE, which is to be received by this device (IED) for the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. A data object index indicates which data attribute element in the data object is to be evaluated.

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108 005 GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 default 108 015 GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 default 108 025 GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 default 108 035 GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 default 108 045 GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 default 108 055 GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 default 108 065 GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 default 108 075 GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 default 108 085 GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 default 108 095 GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 default 108 105 GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 default 108 115 GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 default 108 125 GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 default 108 135 GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 default 108 145 GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 default 108 155 GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 default 110 005 GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 default 110 015 GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 default 110 025 GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 default 110 035 GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 default 110 045 GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 default 110 055 GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 default 110 065 GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 default 110 075 GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 default 110 085 GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 default 110 095 GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 default 110 105 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 default 110 115 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 default 110 125 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 default 110 135 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 default 110 145 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 default 110 155 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 default Default for the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. The state of a virtual two-pole GOOSE input will revert to default as soon as the continuously monitored communication link to a GOOSE sending device (IED situated on the opposite side) is in fault or has disappeared altogether.

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(continued)

IEC Generic Substation Status Events

056 060 GSSE: Function group GSSE Cancelling function group GSSC or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden. The parameters of this function group are only active if function group IEC has been configured and is activated, and if the parameters of this function group have been activated through the parameter I E C : E n a b l e c o n f i g u r a t i o n or by switching the device off-line/on-line.

GSSE: General enable USER Enabling and disabling function group GSSE.

104 049

104 052 GSSE: Min. cycle Minimum value for the GSSE repetition cycle time in ms. The repetition cycle time for a GSSE message is calculated, according to a standard, with this formula:

Repetition cycle time = Min. cycle + (1 + (increment/1000))N-1 [ms] The repetitions counter N will be restarted at count 1 after each state change of a GSSE bit pair.
104 053 GSSE: Max. cycle Maximum value for the GSSE repetition cycle time in s. For the formula to calculate the repetition cycle time see Min. cycle. Should the calculated value for the repetition cycle time be equal to or greater than the set max. value then the GSSE message will be sent repeatedly at the set max. value time. 104 054 GSSE: Increment Increment for the GSSE repetition cycle. For the formula to calculate the repetition cycle time see Min. cycle. 104 055 GSSE: Operating mode In the operating mode Broadcast all GSSE, independent of their MAC address (network hardware characteristic), are always read and processed. In the operating mode Promiscuous and after all GSSE sending devices have logged-on, only messages with the MAC addresses of IEDs, that have logged-on successfully, are read and processed.

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104 101 GSSE: Output 1 bit pair 104 104 GSSE: Output 2 bit pair 104 107 GSSE: Output 3 bit pair 104 110 GSSE: Output 4 bit pair 104 113 GSSE: Output 5 bit pair 104 116 GSSE: Output 6 bit pair 104 119 GSSE: Output 7 bit pair 104 122 GSSE: Output 8 bit pair 104 125 GSSE: Output 9 bit pair 104 128 GSSE: Output 10 bit pair 104 131 GSSE: Output 11 bit pair 104 134 GSSE: Output 12 bit pair 104 137 GSSE: Output 13 bit pair 104 140 GSSE: Output 14 bit pair 104 143 GSSE: Output 15 bit pair 104 146 GSSE: Output 16 bit pair 104 149 GSSE: Output 17 bit pair 104 152 GSSE: Output 18 bit pair 104 155 GSSE: Output 19 bit pair 104 158 GSSE: Output 20 bit pair 104 161 GSSE: Output 21 bit pair 104 164 GSSE: Output 22 bit pair 104 167 GSSE: Output 23 bit pair 104 170 GSSE: Output 24 bit pair 104 173 GSSE: Output 25 bit pair 104 176 GSSE: Output 26 bit pair 104 179 GSSE: Output 27 bit pair 104 182 GSSE: Output 28 bit pair 104 185 GSSE: Output 29 bit pair 104 188 GSSE: Output 30 bit pair 104 191 GSSE: Output 31 bit pair 104 194 GSSE: Output 32 bit pair Setting with which GSSE bit pair the configured binary signal of the virtual GSSE outputs is to be transmitted. A GSSE is always transmitted consisting of a fixed number of 96 bit pairs, of which a maximum of 32 are used by this device (IED) during a send operation.

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(continued)

104 102 GSSE: Output 1 fct.assig. 104 105 GSSE: Output 2 fct.assig. 104 108 GSSE: Output 3 fct.assig. 104 111 GSSE: Output 4 fct.assig. 104 114 GSSE: Output 5 fct.assig. 104 117 GSSE: Output 6 fct.assig. 104 120 GSSE: Output 7 fct.assig. 104 123 GSSE: Output 8 fct.assig. 104 126 GSSE: Output 9 fct.assig. 104 129 GSSE: Output 10 fct.assig. 104 132 GSSE: Output 11 fct.assig. 104 135 GSSE: Output 12 fct.assig. 104 138 GSSE: Output 13 fct.assig. 104 141 GSSE: Output 14 fct.assig. 104 144 GSSE: Output 15 fct.assig. 104 147 GSSE: Output 16 fct.assig. 104 150 GSSE: Output 17 fct.assig. 104 153 GSSE: Output 18 fct.assig. 104 156 GSSE: Output 19 fct.assig. 104 159 GSSE: Output 20 fct.assig. 104 162 GSSE: Output 21 fct.assig. 104 165 GSSE: Output 22 fct.assig. 104 168 GSSE: Output 23 fct.assig. 104 171 GSSE: Output 24 fct.assig. 104 174 GSSE: Output 25 fct.assig. 104 177 GSSE: Output 26 fct.assig. 104 180 GSSE: Output 27 fct.assig. 104 183 GSSE: Output 28 fct.assig. 104 186 GSSE: Output 29 fct.assig. 104 189 GSSE: Output 30 fct.assig. 104 192 GSSE: Output 31 fct.assig. 104 195 GSSE: Output 32 fct.assig. Function assignment of a binary logical state signal to the virtual GSSE outputs. The signal configured here is sent through the GSSE bit pair as configured above.

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105 001 GSSE: Input 1 bit pair 105 006 GSSE: Input 2 bit pair 105 011 GSSE: Input 3 bit pair 105 016 GSSE: Input 4 bit pair 105 021 GSSE: Input 5 bit pair 105 026 GSSE: Input 6 bit pair 105 031 GSSE: Input 7 bit pair 105 036 GSSE: Input 8 bit pair 105 041 GSSE: Input 9 bit pair 105 046 GSSE: Input 10 bit pair 105 051 GSSE: Input 11 bit pair 105 056 GSSE: Input 12 bit pair 105 061 GSSE: Input 13 bit pair 105 066 GSSE: Input 14 bit pair 105 071 GSSE: Input 15 bit pair 105 076 GSSE: Input 16 bit pair 105 081 GSSE: Input 17 bit pair 105 086 GSSE: Input 18 bit pair 105 091 GSSE: Input 19 bit pair 105 096 GSSE: Input 20 bit pair 105 101 GSSE: Input 21 bit pair 105 106 GSSE: Input 22 bit pair 105 111 GSSE: Input 23 bit pair 105 116 GSSE: Input 24 bit pair 105 121 GSSE: Input 25 bit pair 105 126 GSSE: Input 26 bit pair 105 131 GSSE: Input 27 bit pair 105 136 GSSE: Input 28 bit pair 105 141 GSSE: Input 29 bit pair 105 146 GSSE: Input 30 bit pair 105 151 GSSE: Input 31 bit pair 105 156 GSSE: Input 32 bit pair Setting which GSSE bit pair is assigned to which virtual GSSE input. A GSSE is always received consisting of a fixed number of 96 bit pairs, of which a maximum of 32 are processed by this device (IED).

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(continued)

GSSE: Input 1 IED name GSSE: Input 2 IED name GSSE: Input 3 IED name GSSE: Input 4 IED name GSSE: Input 5 IED name GSSE: Input 6 IED name GSSE: Input 7 IED name GSSE: Input 8 IED name GSSE: Input 9 IED name GSSE: Input 10 IED name GSSE: Input 11 IED name GSSE: Input 12 IED name GSSE: Input 13 IED name GSSE: Input 14 IED name GSSE: Input 15 IED name GSSE: Input 16 IED name GSSE: Input 17 IED name GSSE: Input 18 IED name GSSE: Input 19 IED name GSSE: Input 20 IED name GSSE: Input 21 IED name GSSE: Input 22 IED name GSSE: Input 23 IED name GSSE: Input 24 IED name GSSE: Input 25 IED name GSSE: Input 26 IED name GSSE: Input 27 IED name GSSE: Input 28 IED name GSSE: Input 29 IED name GSSE: Input 30 IED name GSSE: Input 31 IED name GSSE: Input 32 IED name IED name for the virtual GSSE input used to identify a GSSE received.

105 002 105 007 105 012 105 017 105 022 105 027 105 032 105 037 105 042 105 047 105 052 105 057 105 062 105 067 105 072 105 077 105 082 105 087 105 092 105 097 105 102 105 107 105 112 105 117 105 122 105 127 105 132 105 137 105 142 105 147 105 152 105 157

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105 003 GSSE: Input 1 default 105 008 GSSE: Input 2 default 105 013 GSSE: Input 3 default 105 018 GSSE: Input 4 default 105 023 GSSE: Input 5 default 105 028 GSSE: Input 6 default 105 033 GSSE: Input 7 default 105 038 GSSE: Input 8 default 105 043 GSSE: Input 9 default 105 048 GSSE: Input 10 default 105 053 GSSE: Input 11 default 105 058 GSSE: Input 12 default 105 063 GSSE: Input 13 default 105 068 GSSE: Input 14 default 105 073 GSSE: Input 15 default 105 078 GSSE: Input 16 default 105 083 GSSE: Input 17 default 105 088 GSSE: Input 18 default 105 093 GSSE: Input 19 default 105 098 GSSE: Input 20 default 105 103 GSSE: Input 21 default 105 108 GSSE: Input 22 default 105 113 GSSE: Input 23 default 105 118 GSSE: Input 24 default 105 123 GSSE: Input 25 default 105 128 GSSE: Input 26 default 105 133 GSSE: Input 27 default 105 138 GSSE: Input 28 default 105 143 GSSE: Input 29 default 105 148 GSSE: Input 30 default 105 153 GSSE: Input 31 default 105 158 GSSE: Input 32 default Default for the virtual binary GSSE input. The state of a virtual two-pole GSSE input will revert to default as soon as the continuously monitored communication link to a GSSE sending device (IED situated on the opposite side) is in fault or has disappeared altogether.

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(continued)

105 004 GSSE: Input 1 fct.assig. 105 009 GSSE: Input 2 fct.assig. 105 014 GSSE: Input 3 fct.assig. 105 019 GSSE: Input 4 fct.assig. 105 024 GSSE: Input 5 fct.assig. 105 029 GSSE: Input 6 fct.assig. 105 034 GSSE: Input 7 fct.assig. 105 039 GSSE: Input 8 fct.assig. 105 044 GSSE: Input 9 fct.assig. 105 049 GSSE: Input 10 fct.assig. 105 054 GSSE: Input 11 fct.assig. 105 059 GSSE: Input 12 fct.assig. 105 064 GSSE: Input 13 fct.assig. 105 069 GSSE: Input 14 fct.assig. 105 074 GSSE: Input 15 fct.assig. 105 079 GSSE: Input 16 fct.assig. 105 084 GSSE: Input 17 fct.assig. 105 089 GSSE: Input 18 fct.assig. 105 094 GSSE: Input 19 fct.assig. 105 099 GSSE: Input 20 fct.assig. 105 104 GSSE: Input 21 fct.assig. 105 109 GSSE: Input 22 fct.assig. 105 114 GSSE: Input 23 fct.assig. 105 119 GSSE: Input 24 fct.assig. 105 124 GSSE: Input 25 fct.assig. 105 129 GSSE: Input 26 fct.assig. 105 134 GSSE: Input 27 fct.assig. 105 139 GSSE: Input 28 fct.assig. 105 144 GSSE: Input 29 fct.assig. 105 149 GSSE: Input 30 fct.assig. 105 154 GSSE: Input 31 fct.assig. 105 159 GSSE: Input 32 fct.assig. Function assignment of the virtual GSSE input to a binary logical state signal on the device (IED) so that it can be processed further by the protection or logic functions. The signal configured at this point will receive the state of the bit pair, as configured above, and which was received with GSSE

IRIG_B

056 072 IRIGB: Function group IRIGB Cancelling function group IRIGB or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

IRIGB: General enable USER Disabling or enabling the IRIG-B interface.

023 200

Fig: 3-21

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7 Settings
(continued)

Function keys

F_KEY: Password funct.key 1 F_KEY: Password funct.key 2 F_KEY: Password funct.key 3 F_KEY: Password funct.key 4 F_KEY: Password funct.key 5 F_KEY: Password funct.key 6 These passwords enable the corresponding function key. Further information on assigning passwords is given in Chapter 6.

003 036 030 242 030 243 030 244 030 245 030 246

080 112 Fig: 3-22 F_KEY: Fct. assignm. F1 080 113 F_KEY: Fct. assignm. F2 080 114 F_KEY: Fct. assignm. F3 080 115 F_KEY: Fct. assignm. F4 080 116 F_KEY: Fct. assignm. F5 080 117 F_KEY: Fct. assignm. F6 Assignment of functions to the function keys. Either a single function or a menu jump list may be selected. Both menu jump lists are assembled at L O C : F c t . m e n u j m p l i s t x (x: 1 or 2).

F_KEY: Operating mode F1 F_KEY: Operating mode F2 F_KEY: Operating mode F3 F_KEY: Operating mode F4 F_KEY: Operating mode F5 F_KEY: Operating mode F6 Setting operating mode of the function key to push-button or to switch.

080 132 080 133 080 134 080 135 080 136 080 137

Fig: 3-22

003 037 F_KEY: Return time fct.keys Once the password has been entered, the function keys remain active for no longer than this time period. When this time period has elapsed the password must again be entered.

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7 Settings
(continued)

Binary input The P132 has optical coupler inputs for processing binary signals from the system. The number and connection schemes for the available binary inputs are shown in the terminal connection diagrams. The Address List in the Appendix gives information about the configuration options for all binary inputs. The P132 identifies the installed modules during startup. If a given binary I/O module is not installed or has fewer binary signal inputs than the maximum number possible at this slot, then the configuration addresses for the missing binary signal inputs are automatically hidden in the menu tree. When configuring binary inputs, one should keep in mind that the same function can be assigned to several signal inputs. Thus one function can be activated from several control points having different signal voltages. The configuration in slots A and B and the configuration for the binary inputs U C01 to U C08 will be changed with the selection of a new bay type. (Whether automatic configuration occurs, is defined in the setting M A I N : A u t o - a s s i g n m e n t I / O .) Depending on the connection type chosen for the P132 pin type or ring type cable socket terminals the symbolic slots A, B and C refer to the following slots: Symbolic slot A B C Pin type cable socket terminals 06 07 08 Ring type cable socket terminals 12 14 16

The configuration of binary inputs for each bay type in the case of auto-assignment is given in the List of Bay Types in the Appendix. In the case of auto-assignment, the following notes apply: Note: Before selecting a new bay type, make sure that the binary inputs at slots A and B as well as the binary inputs U C01 to U C08 are configured for functions from the DEVxx function groups only. Otherwise there will be an error message, and the new bay type will not be activated. Before selecting a new bay type, make sure that all binary inputs specified in the List of Bay types for the selected bay type are actually available in the device. Otherwise there will be an error message, and the new bay type will not be activated.

Note:

In order to ensure that the device will recognize the input signals, the triggering signals must persist for at least 30 ms. The operating mode for each binary signal input can be defined. The user can specify whether the presence (active high mode) or absence (active low mode) of a voltage shall be interpreted as the logic 1 signal.

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7 Settings
(continued)

010 220 Fig: 3-23 INP: Filter Input filter which is activated when either the mode "active high, filtered" or active low, filtered" has been selected. In order to suppress transient interference peaks at the logic signal inputs it is suggested to set this parameter to 6 [steps]. For further information see Chapter 3.

INP: Fct. assignm. U 301 INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: 7-42 Fct. assignm. U 302 Fct. assignm. U 303 Fct. assignm. U 304 Fct. assignm. U 501 Fct. assignm. U 502 Fct. assignm. U 503 Fct. assignm. U 504 Fct. assignm. U 601 Fct. assignm. U 602 Fct. assignm. U 603 Fct. assignm. U 604 Fct. assignm. U 605 Fct. assignm. U 606 Fct. assignm. U 701 Fct. assignm. U 702 Fct. assignm. U 703 Fct. assignm. U 704 Fct. assignm. U 705 Fct. assignm. U 706 Fct. assignm. U 801 Fct. assignm. U 802 Fct. assignm. U 803 Fct. assignm. U 804 Fct. assignm. U 805 Fct. assignm. U 806 Fct. assignm. U 807 Fct. assignm. U 808 Fct. assignm. U 809 Fct. assignm. U 810 Fct. assignm. U 811 Fct. assignm. U 812 Fct. assignm. U 813 Fct. assignm. U 814 Fct. assignm. U 815 Fct. assignm. U 816 Fct. assignm. U 817 Fct. assignm. U 818 Fct. assignm. U 819 Fct. assignm. U 820 Fct. assignm. U 821 Fct. assignm. U 822 Fct. assignm. U 823 Fct. assignm. U 824 Fct. assignm. U 901 Fct. assignm. U 902

152 217

Fig: 3-23, 3-250, 3-253, 3-254

152 220 152 223 152 226 152 073 152 076 152 079 152 082 152 091 152 094 152 097 152 100 152 103 152 106 152 109 152 112 152 115 152 118 152 121 152 124 184 002 184 006 184 010 184 014 184 018 184 022 184 026 184 030 184 034 184 038 184 042 184 046 184 050 184 054 184 058 184 062 184 066 184 070 184 074 184 078 184 082 184 086 184 090 184 094 152 145 152 148

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(continued)

INP: Fct. assignm. U 903 INP: Fct. assignm. U 904 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1001 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1002 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1003 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1004 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1005 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1006 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1201 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1202 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1203 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1204 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1205 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1206 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1401 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1402 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1403 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1404 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1405 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1406 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1601 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1602 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1603 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1604 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1605 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1606 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1607 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1608 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1609 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1610 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1611 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1612 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1613 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1614 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1615 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1616 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1617 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1618 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1619 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1620 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1621 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1622 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1623 INP: Fct. assignm. U 1624 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2001 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2002 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2003 INP: Fct. assignm. U 2004 Assignment of functions to binary signal inputs.

152 151 152 154 152 163 152 166 152 169 152 172 152 175 152 178 152 199 152 202 152 205 152 208 152 211 152 214 190 002 190 006 190 010 190 014 190 018 190 022 192 002 192 006 192 010 192 014 192 018 192 022 192 026 192 030 192 034 192 038 192 042 192 046 192 050 192 054 192 058 192 062 192 066 192 070 192 074 192 078 192 082 192 086 192 090 192 094 153 087 153 090 153 093 153 096

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7 Settings
(continued)

INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: 7-44

Oper. mode U 301 Oper. mode U 302 Oper. mode U 303 Oper. mode U 304 Oper. mode U 501 Oper. mode U 502 Oper. mode U 503 Oper. mode U 504 Oper. mode U 601 Oper. mode U 602 Oper. mode U 603 Oper. mode U 604 Oper. mode U 605 Oper. mode U 606 Oper. mode U 701 Oper. mode U 702 Oper. mode U 703 Oper. mode U 704 Oper. mode U 705 Oper. mode U 706 Oper. mode U 801 Oper. mode U 802 Oper. mode U 803 Oper. mode U 804 Oper. mode U 805 Oper. mode U 806 Oper. mode U 807 Oper. mode U 808 Oper. mode U 809 Oper. mode U 810 Oper. mode U 811 Oper. mode U 812 Oper. mode U 813 Oper. mode U 814 Oper. mode U 815 Oper. mode U 816 Oper. mode U 817 Oper. mode U 818 Oper. mode U 819 Oper. mode U 820 Oper. mode U 821 Oper. mode U 822 Oper. mode U 823 Oper. mode U 824 Oper. mode U 901 Oper. mode U 902 Oper. mode U 903 Oper. mode U 904 Oper. mode U 1001 Oper. mode U 1002 Oper. mode U 1003 Oper. mode U 1004 Oper. mode U 1005

152 218 152 221 152 224 152 227 152 074 152 077 152 080 152 083 152 092 152 095 152 098 152 101 152 104 152 107 152 110 152 113 152 116 152 119 152 122 152 125 184 003 184 007 184 011 184 015 184 019 184 023 184 027 184 031 184 035 184 039 184 043 184 047 184 051 184 055 184 059 184 063 184 067 184 071 184 075 184 079 184 083 184 087 184 091 184 095 152 146 152 149 152 152 152 155 152 164 152 167 152 170 152 173 152 176

Fig: 3-23

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7 Settings
(continued)

INP: Oper. mode U 1006 INP: Oper. mode U 1201 INP: Oper. mode U 1202 INP: Oper. mode U 1203 INP: Oper. mode U 1204 INP: Oper. mode U 1205 INP: Oper. mode U 1206 INP: Oper. mode U 1401 INP: Oper. mode U 1402 INP: Oper. mode U 1403 INP: Oper. mode U 1404 INP: Oper. mode U 1405 INP: Oper. mode U 1406 INP: Oper. mode U 1601 INP: Oper. mode U 1602 INP: Oper. mode U 1603 INP: Oper. mode U 1604 INP: Oper. mode U 1605 INP: Oper. mode U 1606 INP: Oper. mode U 1607 INP: Oper. mode U 1608 INP: Oper. mode U 1609 INP: Oper. mode U 1610 INP: Oper. Mode U 1611 INP: Oper. Mode U 1612 INP: Oper. Mode U 1613 INP: Oper. Mode U 1614 INP: Oper. Mode U 1615 INP: Oper. Mode U 1616 INP: Oper. Mode U 1617 INP: Oper. Mode U 1618 INP: Oper. Mode U 1619 INP: Oper. Mode U 1620 INP: Oper. mode U 1621 INP: Oper. mode U 1622 INP: Oper. mode U 1623 INP: Oper. mode U 1624 INP: Oper. mode U 2001 INP: Oper. mode U 2002 INP: Oper. mode U 2003 INP: Oper. mode U 2004 Selection of operating mode for binary signal inputs.

152 179 152 200 152 203 152 206 152 209 152 212 152 215 190 003 190 007 190 011 190 015 190 019 190 023 192 003 192 007 192 011 192 015 192 019 192 023 192 027 192 031 192 035 192 039 192 043 192 047 192 051 192 055 192 059 192 063 192 067 192 071 192 075 192 079 192 083 192 087 192 091 192 095 153 088 153 091 153 094 153 097

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7 Settings
(continued)

Measured data input

056 030 MEASI: Function group MEASI Cancelling function group MEASI or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

MEASI: General enable USER Disabling or enabling analog measured data input.

011 100

Fig: 3-24

037 190 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: Enable IDC p.u. Setting the minimum current that must flow in order for the P132 to display a measured value > 0 (zero suppression). 037 191 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC< open circuit If the input current falls below the set threshold, the P132 will issue an open circuit signal. 037 150 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 1 037 152 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 2 037 154 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 3 037 156 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 4 037 158 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 5 037 160 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 6 037 162 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 7 037 164 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 8 037 166 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 9 037 168 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 10 037 170 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 11 037 172 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 12 037 174 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 13 037 176 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 14 037 178 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 15 037 180 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 16 037 182 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 17 037 184 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 18 037 186 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 19 037 188 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC 20 Setting for the input current that will correspond to a linearized value that has been set accordingly.

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7 Settings
(continued)

037 151 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 1 037 153 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 2 037 155 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 3 037 157 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 4 037 159 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 5 037 161 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 6 037 163 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 7 037 165 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 8 037 167 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 9 037 169 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 10 037 171 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 11 037 173 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 12 037 175 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 13 037 177 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 14 037 179 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 15 037 181 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 16 037 183 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 17 037 185 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 18 037 187 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 19 037 189 Fig: 3-27 MEASI: IDC,lin 20 Setting for the linearized current that will correspond to an input current that has been set accordingly.

MEASI: Scaled val. IDC,lin1 Setting for the scaled value of IDC,lin1. MEASI: Scaled val.IDC,lin20 Setting for the scaled value of IDC,lin20. MEASI: Type of TempSensors Selection of the temperature sensor type (PT 100, NI 100 or NI 120).

037 192

Fig: 3-28

037 193

Fig: 3-28

004 254

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7 Settings
(continued)

Binary outputs The P132 has output relays for the output of binary signals. The number and connection schemes for the available output relays are shown in the terminal connection diagrams. The Address List in the Appendix gives information about the configuration options for all binary outputs. The P132 identifies the installed modules during startup. If a given binary I/O module is not installed or has fewer output relays than the maximum number possible at that slot, then the configuration addresses for the missing output relays are automatically hidden in the menu tree. The contact data for the all-or-nothing relays permits them to be used either as command relays or as signal relays. It is important to note that the contact rating of the binary I/O modules (X) varies (see Chapter 'Technical Data'). One signal can also be assigned simultaneously to several output relays for the purpose of contact multiplication. Selecting a new bay type can change the configuration for slots A and B! (Whether automatic configuration occurs, is defined in the setting M A I N : A u t o - a s s i g n m e n t I / O .) Depending on the connection type chosen for the P132 pin type or ring type cable socket terminals the symbolic slots A and B correspond to the following slots: Symbolic slot A B Pin type cable socket terminals 06 07 Ring type cable socket terminals 12 14

The configuration of output relays for each bay type in the case of auto-assignment is given in the List of Bay Types in the Appendix. In the case of auto-assignment, the following notes apply: Note: Before selecting a new bay type, make sure that the output relays at slots A and B are configured for functions from the DEVxx function groups only. Otherwise there will be an error message, and the new bay type will not be activated. Before selecting a new bay type, make sure that all output relays specified in the List of Bay types for the selected bay type are actually available in the device. Otherwise there will be an error message, and the new bay type will not be activated.

Note:

An operating mode can be defined for each output relay. Depending on the selected operating mode, the output relay will operate in either an energize-on-signal (ES) mode or a normally-energized (NE) mode and in either a latching or non-latching mode. For output relays operating in latching mode, the operating mode setting also determines when latching will be cancelled.

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7 Settings
(continued)

OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP:

Fct. assignm. K 301 Fct. assignm. K 302 Fct. assignm. K 501 Fct. assignm. K 502 Fct. assignm. K 503 Fct. assignm. K 504 Fct. assignm. K 505 Fct. assignm. K 506 Fct. assignm. K 507 Fct. assignm. K 508 Fct. assignm. K 601 Fct. assignm. K 602 Fct. assignm. K 603 Fct. assignm. K 604 Fct. assignm. K 605 Fct. assignm. K 606 Fct. assignm. K 607 Fct. assignm. K 608 Fct. assignm. K 701 Fct. assignm. K 702 Fct. assignm. K 703 Fct. assignm. K 704 Fct. assignm. K 705 Fct. assignm. K 706 Fct. assignm. K 707 Fct. assignm. K 708 Fct. assignm. K 801 Fct. assignm. K 802 Fct. assignm. K 803 Fct. assignm. K 804 Fct. assignm. K 805 Fct. assignm. K 806 Fct. assignm. K 807 Fct. assignm. K 808 Fct. assignm. K 901 Fct. assignm. K 902 Fct. assignm. K 903 Fct. assignm. K 904 Fct. assignm. K 905 Fct. assignm. K 906 Fct. assignm. K 907 Fct. assignm. K 908 Fct. assignm. K 1001 Fct. assignm. K 1002 Fct. assignm. K 1003 Fct. assignm. K 1004 Fct. assignm. K 1005 Fct. assignm. K 1006 Fct. assignm. K 1007 Fct. assignm. K 1008 Fct. assignm. K 1201 Fct. assignm. K 1202 Fct. assignm. K 1203

151 045 151 048 150 097 150 100 150 103 150 106 150 109 150 112 150 115 150 118 150 121 150 124 150 127 150 130 150 133 150 136 150 139 150 142 150 145 150 148 150 151 150 154 150 157 150 160 150 163 150 166 150 169 150 172 150 175 150 178 150 181 150 184 150 187 150 190 150 193 150 196 150 199 150 202 150 205 150 208 150 211 150 214 150 217 150 220 150 223 150 226 150 229 150 232 150 235 150 238 151 009 151 012 151 015

Fig: 3-32

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7 Settings
(continued)

OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1204 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1205 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1206 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1207 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1208 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1401 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1402 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1403 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1404 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1405 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1406 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1407 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1408 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1601 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1602 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1801 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1802 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1803 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1804 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1805 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 1806 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2001 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2002 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2003 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2004 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2005 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2006 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2007 OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 2008 Assignment of functions to output relays. OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: 7-50 Oper. mode K 301 Oper. mode K 302 Oper. mode K 501 Oper. mode K 502 Oper. mode K 503 Oper. mode K 504 Oper. mode K 505 Oper. mode K 506 Oper. mode K 507 Oper. mode K 508 Oper. mode K 601 Oper. mode K 602 Oper. mode K 603 Oper. mode K 604 Oper. mode K 605 Oper. mode K 606 Oper. mode K 607 Oper. mode K 608 Oper. mode K 701 Oper. mode K 702 Oper. mode K 703 Oper. mode K 704

151 018 151 021 151 024 151 027 151 030 169 002 169 006 169 010 169 014 169 018 169 022 169 026 169 030 171 002 171 006 173 002 173 006 173 010 173 014 173 018 173 022 151 201 151 204 151 207 151 210 151 213 151 216 151 219 151 222

151 046 151 049 150 098 150 101 150 104 150 107 150 110 150 113 150 116 150 119 150 122 150 125 150 128 150 131 150 134 150 137 150 140 150 143 150 146 150 149 150 152 150 155

Fig: 3-32

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7 Settings
(continued)

OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP:

Oper. mode K 705 Oper. mode K 706 Oper. mode K 707 Oper. mode K 708 Oper. mode K 801 Oper. mode K 802 Oper. mode K 803 Oper. mode K 804 Oper. mode K 805 Oper. mode K 806 Oper. mode K 807 Oper. mode K 808 Oper. mode K 901 Oper. mode K 902 Oper. mode K 903 Oper. mode K 904 Oper. mode K 905 Oper. mode K 906 Oper. mode K 907 Oper. mode K 908 Oper. mode K 1001 Oper. mode K 1002 Oper. mode K 1003 Oper. mode K 1004 Oper. mode K 1005 Oper. mode K 1006 Oper. mode K 1007 Oper. mode K 1008 Oper. mode K 1201 Oper. mode K 1202 Oper. mode K 1203 Oper. mode K 1204 Oper. mode K 1205 Oper. mode K 1206 Oper. mode K 1207 Oper. mode K 1208 Oper. mode K 1401 Oper. mode K 1402 Oper. mode K 1403 Oper. mode K 1404 Oper. mode K 1405 Oper. mode K 1406 Oper. mode K 1407 Oper. mode K 1408 Oper. mode K 1601 Oper. mode K 1602 Oper. mode K 1801 Oper. mode K 1802 Oper. mode K 1803 Oper. mode K 1804 Oper. mode K 1805 Oper. mode K 1806 Oper. mode K 2001

150 158 150 161 150 164 150 167 150 170 150 173 150 176 150 179 150 182 150 185 150 188 150 191 150 194 150 197 150 200 150 203 150 206 150 209 150 212 150 215 150 218 150 221 150 224 150 227 150 230 150 233 150 236 150 239 151 010 151 013 151 016 151 019 151 022 151 025 151 028 151 031 169 003 169 007 169 011 169 015 169 019 169 023 169 027 169 031 171 003 171 007 173 003 173 007 173 011 173 015 173 019 173 023 151 202

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OUTP: Oper. mode K 2002 OUTP: Oper. mode K 2003 OUTP: Oper. mode K 2004 OUTP: Oper. mode K 2005 OUTP: Oper. mode K 2006 OUTP: Oper. mode K 2007 OUTP: Oper. mode K 2008 Selection of operating mode for output relays. Measured data output

151 205 151 208 151 211 151 214 151 217 151 220 151 223

056 020 MEASO: Function group MEASO Cancelling function group MEASI or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

MEASO: General enable USER Disabling or enabling the measured data output function. MEASO: Fct. assignm. BCD Selection of the measured value to be transmitted in BCD form.

031 074

Fig: 3-34

053 002

Fig: 3-38

010 010 Fig: 3-38 MEASO: Hold time output BCD Setting the time period for transmission of the selected measured value in BCD form.

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MEASO: Scaled min. val. BCD MEASO: Scaled max. val. BCD MEASO: BCD-Out min. value MEASO: BCD-Out max. value
The variable Mx is to be issued in BCD form.

037 140 037 141 037 142 037 143

Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38

For measured values in the range "measured values to be issued" the output value should change linearly with the measured value. Measured values Measured values for the variable Mx Associated scaled measured values Range Mx,RL1 ... Mx,RL2 0 ... 1

Measured values to be issued Measured values to be issued

Range Mx,min. ... Mx,max.

Scaled measured values to be issued Mx,scal,min. ... Mx,scal,max Designation of the set values in the data model
with: Mx,scal,min = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1 Mx,scal,max = (Mx,max - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1

"Scaled min. val. BCD" ... ... "Scaled max. val. BCD"

Output values BCD display values for measured values in the range "measured values to be issued" BCD display values for measured values = Mx,min. BCD display values for measured values = Mx,max.

Range "BCD-Out min. value" ... ... "BCD-Out max. value" "BCD-Out min. value" "BCD-Out max. value" ...

MEASO: Fct. assignm. A-1 MEASO: Fct. assignm. A-2 Selection of the measured value to be transmitted in analog form. MEASO: Hold time output A-1 MEASO: Hold time output A-2 Setting the time period for output of the selected measured value.

053 000 053 001

Fig: 3-40

010 114 010 115

Fig: 3-40

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037 104 Fig: 3-40 MEASO: Scaled min. val. A-1 037 110 MEASO: Scaled min. val. A-2 037 105 Fig: 3-40 MEASO: Scaled knee val. A-1 037 111 MEASO: Scaled knee val. A-2 037 106 Fig: 3-40 MEASO: Scaled max. val. A-1 037 112 MEASO: Scaled max. val. A-2 After conversion via a characteristic the selected measured value Ax (x=1, 2) is to be issued as an output current. For this purpose a range "measured values to be issued" is defined. In this range the characteristic has two linear sections, which are separated by a knee point.

Measured values

Range

Measured values for the variable Mx Mx,RL1 ... Mx,RL2 Associated scaled measured values 0 ... 1

Measured values to be issued Measured values to be issued

Range Mx,min. ... Mx,max.

Scaled measured values to be issued Mx,scal,min. ... Mx,scal,max Designation of the set values in the data model
with: Mx,scal,min = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1 Mx,scal,max = (Mx,max - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1

"Scaled min. val. Ax" ... ... "Scaled max. val. Ax"

Knee point for characteristic Value for knee point Scaled knee point value Designation of this set value in the data model
with:

Designation Mx,knee Mx,scaled,knee "Scaled knee val. Ax" ...

Mx,scaled,knee = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1

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(continued)

MEASO: AnOut min. val. A-1 MEASO: AnOut min. val. A-2 MEASO: AnOut knee point A-1 MEASO: AnOut knee point A-2 MEASO: AnOut max. val. A-1 MEASO: AnOut max. val. A-2 Output values Output current range for measured values in the range "measured values to be issued" Output current to be set for measured values = Mx,min. Output current to be set for measured values = Mx,max. Output current to be set for measured values = Mx,knee
with: Mx,min. ... Mx,max. : measured values to be issued

037 107 037 113 037 108 037 114 037 109 037 115

Fig: 3-40 Fig: 3-40 Fig: 3-40

Designation in the data model "An-Out min. val. Ax" ... ... "An-Out max. val. Ax" "An-Out min. val. Ax" "An-Out max. val. Ax" ... "AnOut knee point Ax"

037 120 Fig: 3-40 MEASO: Output value 1 037 121 Fig: 3-40 MEASO: Output value 2 037 122 Fig: 3-40 MEASO: Output value 3 Measured values of external devices, which must be scaled to 0 to 100%, can be issued.

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7 Settings
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LED indicators The P132 has a total of 23 LED indicators (for the case 40T and case 84T devices) for parallel display of binary signals. The case 24T device variant is fitted 10 LED indicators. LED indicator H 1 is not configurable. It is labeled "HEALTHY" and signals the operational readiness of the protection unit (supply voltage present). LED indicators H 2 and H 3 are not configurable either. H 2 is labeled "OUT OF SERVICE" and signals a blocking or malfunction; H 3 is labeled "ALARM" and signals a warning alarm. LED indicator H 17 indicates that the user is in the "EDIT MODE". Section 6.1 describes the layout of the LED indicators and the factory setting for LED indicator H 4. At this point it is specifically emphasized that for the case 40T and case 84T devices there is no permanent association between the freely configurable function keys and the LED indicators H 18 to H 23 situated directly next to these function keys. An operating mode can be defined for each LED indicator. Depending on the set operating mode, the LED indicator will operate in either energize-on-signal (ES) mode ('open-circuit principle') or normally-energized (NE) mode ('closed-circuit principle') and in either latching or non-latching mode. For LED indicators operating in latching mode, the operating mode setting also determines when latching will be cancelled. With the multi-color LED indicators (H 4 H 16, H 18 H 23 on the case 40T and case 84T devices) the colors red and green can be independently assigned with functions. The third color amber results as a mixture of red and green, i.e. when both functions assigned to the LED indicator are simultaneously present. LED: Fct.assig. H 1 green Display of the operational readiness of the protection device. The function M A I N : H e a l t h y is permanently assigned. LED: Fct.assig. H 2 yell. Display of the function assigned to LED indicator H 2. The function M AIN : Blocke d /fau l ty is permanently assigned. LED: Fct.assig. H 3 yell. Display of the function assigned to LED indicator H 3. The function S F M O N : W a r n i n g ( L E D ) is permanently assigned. LED: Fct.assig. H17 red Display of the function assigned to LED indicator H 17. The function L O C : E d i t m o d e is permanently assigned.
085 184

085 001

085 004

085 185

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LED: Fct.assig. H 4 red LED: Fct.assig. H 4 green LED: Fct.assig. H 5 red LED: Fct.assig. H 5 green LED: Fct.assig. H 6 red LED: Fct.assig. H 6 green LED: Fct.assig. H 7 red LED: Fct.assig. H 7 green LED: Fct.assig. H 8 red LED: Fct.assig. H 8 green LED: Fct.assig. H 9 red LED: Fct.assig. H 9 green LED: Fct.assig. H10 red LED: Fct.assig. H10 green LED: Fct.assig. H11 red LED: Fct.assig. H11 green LED: Fct.assig. H12 red LED: Fct.assig. H12 green LED: Fct.assig. H13 red LED: Fct.assig. H13 green LED: Fct.assig. H14 red LED: Fct.assig. H14 green LED: Fct.assig. H15 red LED: Fct.assig. H15 green LED: Fct.assig. H16 red LED: Fct.assig. H16 green LED: Fct.assig. H18 red LED: Fct.assig. H18 green LED: Fct.assig. H19 red LED: Fct.assig. H19 green LED: Fct.assig. H20 red LED: Fct.assig. H20 green LED: Fct.assig. H21 red LED: Fct.assig. H21 green LED: Fct.assig. H22 red LED: Fct.assig. H22 green LED: Fct.assig. H23 red LED: Fct.assig. H23 green Assignment of functions to LED indicators. LED: Operating mode H 1 The operating mode E S u p d a t i n g is permanently assigned. LED: Operating mode H 2 The operating mode E S u p d a t i n g is permanently assigned. LED: Operating mode H 3 The operating mode E S u p d a t i n g is permanently assigned. LED: Operating mode H 17 The operating mode E S u p d a t i n g is permanently assigned.

085 007 085 057 085 010 085 060 085 013 085 063 085 016 085 066 085 019 085 069 085 022 085 072 085 025 085 075 085 028 085 078 085 031 085 081 085 034 085 084 085 037 085 087 085 040 085 090 085 043 085 093 085 131 085 161 085 134 085 164 085 137 085 167 085 140 085 170 085 143 085 173 085 146 085 177

Fig: 3-41 Fig: 3-41

085 182

Fig: 3-41

085 002

085 005

085 183

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LED: Operating mode H 4 LED: Operating mode H 5 LED: Operating mode H 6 LED: Operating mode H 7 LED: Operating mode H 8 LED: Operating mode H 9 LED: Operating mode H 10 LED: Operating mode H 11 LED: Operating mode H 12 LED: Operating mode H 13 LED: Operating mode H 14 LED: Operating mode H 15 LED: Operating mode H 16 LED: Operating mode H 18 LED: Operating mode H 19 LED: Operating mode H 20 LED: Operating mode H 21 LED: Operating mode H 22 LED: Operating mode H 23 Selection of operating mode for LED indicators. Main function MAIN: Chann.assign.COMM1/2 Assignment of communication interfaces to physical communication channels. MAIN: Type of bay Configuration of a bay type.

085 008 085 011 085 014 085 017 085 020 085 023 085 026 085 029 085 032 085 035 085 038 085 041 085 044 085 132 085 135 085 138 085 141 085 144 085 147

Fig: 3-41

003 169

Fig: 3-84

220 001

Fig: 3-45

221 062 Fig: 3-45 MAIN: Customized bay type If a user-specific (customized) bay type has been loaded, its bay type No. will be displayed. If no customized bay type has been loaded, the number '0' will be displayed. 103 210 Fig.*: 3-81 MAIN: Prim.Source TimeSync Selection of the primary source for date and time synchronization. Available are COMM1, COMM2/PC, IRIG-B or a binary input for minute signal pulses. 103 211 Fig.*: 3-81 MAIN: BackupSourceTimeSync Selection of the backup source for date and time synchronization. Available are COMM1, COMM2/PC, IRIG-B or a binary input for minute signal pulses. The backup source is used when there is no synchronization generated by the primary source after M AIN : Ti me s ync . ti me -ou t has elapsed.

MAIN: Time sync. time-out Time-out setting for the time synchronization generated by the primary source.

103 212

Fig.*: 3-81

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Fault recording

035 160 Fig.*: 3-123 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 1 035 161 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 2 035 162 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 3 035 163 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 4 035 164 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 5 035 165 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 6 035 166 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 7 035 167 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 8 035 168 FT_RC: Rec. analog chann. 9 The user specifies the channel on which each physical variable is recorded. The figure shown illustrates an overview of the assignment.

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Cancelling a protection or control function The user can adapt the device to the requirements of a particular high-voltage system by including the relevant protection or control functions in the device configuration and cancelling all others (removing them from the device configuration). The following conditions must be met before cancelling a protection or control function:

The protection or control function in question must be disabled. None of the functions of the protection or control function to be cancelled may be assigned to a binary input. None of the signals of the protection or control function may be assigned to a binary output or an LED indicator. No functions of the device function being cancelled can be selected in a list setting. None of the signals of the protection or control function may be linked to other signals by way of an m out of n parameter.

The protection or control function to which a parameter, a signal, or a measured value belongs is defined by the function group designation (example: LIMIT). Definite-time overcurrent protection
056 008 DTOC: Function group DTOC Cancelling function group DTOC or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Inverse-time overcurrent protection 1

056 009 IDMT1: Function group IDMT1 Cancelling function group IDMTx or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting.

Inverse-time overcurrent protection 2

056 013 IDMT2: Function group IDMT2 Cancelling function group IDMT1 or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting.

Short-circuit direction determination

056 021 SCDD: Function group SCDD Cancelling function group SCDD or including it in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Switch on to fault protection

056 003 SOTF: Function group SOTF Cancelling function group SOTF or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden. 056 004 PSIG: Function group PSIG Cancelling function group PSIG or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Protective signaling

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Auto-reclosing control

056 005 ARC: Function group ARC Cancelling function group ARC or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

056 006 Automatic synchronism check ASC: Function group ASC Cancelling function group ASC or including it in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values

056 012 GFDSS: Function group GFDSS Cancelling function group GFDSS or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Transient ground fault direction determination

056 019 TGFD: Function group TGFD Cancelling function group TGFD or including it in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Motor protection

056 022 MP: Function group MP Cancelling function group MP or including it in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Thermal overload protection

056 023 THERM: Function group THERM Cancelling function group THERM or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Unbalance protection

056 024 I2>: Function group I2> Cancelling function group I2> or including it in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Time-voltage protection

056 010 V<>: Function group V<> Cancelling function group V<> or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Over-/underfrequency protection

056 033 f<>: Function group f<> Cancelling function group f<> or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Power directional protection

056 045 P<>: Function group P<> Cancelling function group P<> or including it in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

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Circuit breaker failure protection

056 007 CBF: Function group CBF Cancelling function group CBF or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Circuit Breaker Monitoring

056 062 CBM: Function group CBM Cancelling function group CBM or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Measuring-circuit monitoring

056 015 MCMON: Function group MCMON Cancelling function group MCMON or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Limit value monitoring

056 025 LIMIT: Function group LIMIT Cancelling function group LIMIT or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

Logic

056 017 LOGIC: Function group LOGIC Cancelling function group LOGIC or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

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External devices 01 to 03

210 047 DEV01: Function group DEV01 210 097 DEV02: Function group DEV02 210 147 DEV03: Function group DEV03 Cancelling function groups DEV01 to DEV03 or including them in the configuration. If any function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden.

DEV01: Funct. type, signal DEV02: Funct. type, signal DEV03: Funct. type, signal Setting the function type of the signal. Note:

210 034 210 084 210 134

If the IEC 870-5-101 communication protocol has been set, then the 'low address' of the information object will be defined by this setting. If the ILS-C protocol has been set, then this setting will correspond to DN2. DEV01: Inform. No., signal DEV02: Inform. No., signal DEV03: Inform. No., signal Setting the information number of the signal. Note: If the IEC 870-5-101 communication protocol has been set, then the 'high address' of the information object will be defined by this setting. If the ILS-C protocol has been set, then this setting will correspond to DN3. DEV01: Funct. type, command DEV02: Funct. type, command DEV03: Funct. type, command Setting the function type of the command. Note: If the IEC 870-5-101 communication protocol has been set, then the 'low address' of the information object will be defined by this setting. If the ILS-C protocol has been set, then this setting will correspond to DN2. DEV01: Inform. No., command DEV02: Inform. No., command DEV03: Inform. No., command Setting the information number of the command. Note: If the IEC 870-5-101 communication protocol has been set, then the 'high address' of the information object will be defined by this setting. If the ILS-C protocol has been set, then this setting will correspond to DN3. Interlocking logic
250 102 ILOCK: Function group ILOCK Cancelling function group ILOCK or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting. 210 033 210 083 210 133 210 032 210 082 210 132 210 035 210 085 210 135

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Single-pole commands

249 252 CMD_1: Function group CMD_1 Cancelling function group CMD_1 or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting. 200 004 Fig: 3-301 CMD_1: Command C001 config. 200 009 CMD_1: Command C002 config. 200 014 CMD_1: Command C003 config. 200 019 CMD_1: Command C004 config. 200 024 CMD_1: Command C005 config. 200 029 CMD_1: Command C006 config. 200 034 CMD_1: Command C007 config. 200 039 CMD_1: Command C008 config. 200 044 CMD_1: Command C009 config. 200 049 CMD_1: Command C010 config. 200 054 CMD_1: Command C011 config. 200 059 CMD_1: Command C012 config. Cancelling commands C001 to C026 or including them in the configuration. If any command is cancelled, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting.

Single-pole signals

249 250 SIG_1: Function group SIG_1 Cancelling function group SIG_1 or including it in the configuration. If the function group is cancelled from the configuration, then all associated settings and signals are hidden, with the exception of this setting.

SIG_1: Signal S001 config. SIG_1: Signal S002 config. SIG_1: Signal S003 config. SIG_1: Signal S004 config. SIG_1: Signal S005 config. SIG_1: Signal S006 config. SIG_1: Signal S007 config. SIG_1: Signal S008 config. SIG_1: Signal S009 config. SIG_1: Signal S010 config. SIG_1: Signal S011 config. SIG_1: Signal S012 config. Cancelling signals S001 to S012 or including them in the configuration. If any signal is cancelled, then all associated settings and signals are hidden..

226 007 226 015 226 023 226 031 226 039 226 047 226 055 226 063 226 071 226 079 226 087 226 095

Fig: 3-302

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7.1.3 7.1.3.1 PC link

Function Parameters Global

003 182 Fig: 3-7 PC: Command blocking When command blocking is activated, commands are rejected from the PC interface.

PC: Sig./meas.val.block. When signal and measured value blocking is activated, no signals or measured data are transmitted through the PC interface. Communication interface 1

003 086

Fig: 3-7

003 172 Fig: 3-8 COMM1: Command block. USER When command blocking user is activated, commands are rejected from communication interface 1.

COMM1: Sig./meas.block.USER

003 076

Fig: 3-9, 3-10,3-11

When signal and measured value blocking user is activated, no signals or measured data are transmitted through communication interface COMM1. Communication interface 2
103 172 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Command block. USER When command blocking user is activated, commands are rejected from communication interface 2. 103 076 Fig: 3-16 COMM2: Sig./meas.block.USER When signal and measured value blocking user is activated, no signals or measured data are transmitted through communication interface COMM2.

Binary outputs

OUTP: Outp.rel.block USER When this blocking is activated, all output relays are blocked.

021 014

Fig: 3-32

Main function

003 030 Fig: 3-59 MAIN: Device on-line Switching the device off-line or on-line. Parameters marked 'No (=off)' in the Address List can only be changed when protection is disabled. 003 012 Fig: 3-85 MAIN: Test mode USER When the test mode user is activated, signals or measured data for PC and communication interfaces are labeled 'test mode'.

MAIN: Nominal frequ. fnom Setting for the nominal frequency of the protected system. MAIN: Phase sequence Setting the phase sequence A-B-C or A-C-B.(Alternative terminology: Setting the rotary field direction, either clockwise or anticlockwise.)

010 030

Fig: 3-235

010 049

Fig: 3-132, 3-140, 3-221

221 098 Page: 3-77 MAIN: Time tag For bay control function signals detected via binary signal inputs and conditioned with debouncing it is now possible to select whether the time tag for the signal is to be issued after debouncing or when the first pulse edge is detected. Furthermore it is defined whether entries in the operating data memory are made in chronological order or not.

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MAIN: Inom C.T. prim.

010 001

Fig: 3-47, 3-108, 3-265

Setting for the primary nominal current of the main current transformers for measurement of phase currents.
010 018 Fig: 3-48 MAIN: IN,nom C.T. prim. Setting for the primary nominal current of the main current transformer for measurement of residual current.

MAIN: Vnom V.T. prim. Setting for the primary nominal voltage of the system transformer for measurement of phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase voltages. MAIN: VNG,nom V.T. prim. Setting for the primary nominal voltage of the system transformer for measurement of neutral-point displacement voltage. MAIN: Vref,nom V.T. prim. Setting for the primary nominal voltage of the system transformer for measurement of reference voltage for automatic synchronism check. MAIN: Inom prim. NCIT Setting the primary nominal current of the non-conventional instrument transformer (NCIT) for measurement of phase currents.

010 002

Fig: 3-51, 3-108

010 027

Fig: 3-52

010 100

Fig: 3-53

010 037

010 039 MAIN: IN,nom prim. NCIT Setting the primary nominal current of the NCIT for measurement of residual current. 010 038 MAIN: Vnom prim. NCIT Setting the primary nominal voltage of the NCIT for measurement of phaseto-ground and phase-to-phase voltages. 010 180 MAIN: Ph. err. VAG,1 NCIT 010 181 MAIN: Ph. err. VBG,1 NCIT 010 182 MAIN: Ph. err. VCG,1 NCIT Setting the phase error of the system transformer for each phase-to-ground voltage in voltage measuring channel 1 of the NCIT. 010 192 MAIN: Ph. err. VAG,2 NCIT 010 193 MAIN: Ph.e.VBG/Vref,2 NCIT 010 194 MAIN: Ph. err. VAG,2 NCIT Setting the phase error of the system transformer for each phase-to-ground voltage (or for the reference voltage Vref, with ASC activated) in voltage measuring channel 2 of the NCIT.

MAIN: Channel select. NCIT Activating voltage measuring channel 1 or 2 of the NCIT. The setting 'Without' (voltage measuring channel) is also possible. MAIN: Inom device Setting for the secondary nominal current of the system transformer for measurement of phase currents. This also corresponds to the nominal device current. MAIN: IN,nom device Setting for the secondary nominal current of the system transformer for measurement of residual current. This also corresponds to the nominal device current.

010 187

010 003

Fig: 3-46

010 026

Fig: 3-46

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7 Settings
(continued)

MAIN: Vnom V.T. sec. Setting for the secondary nominal voltage of the system transformer for measurement of phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase voltages. MAIN: VNG,nom V.T. sec. Setting for the secondary nominal voltage of the system transformer for measurement of neutral-point displacement voltage. MAIN: Vref,nom V.T. sec. Setting for the secondary nominal voltage of the system transformer for measurement of reference voltage for automatic synchronism check.

010 009

Fig: 3-46

010 028

Fig: 3-46

031 052

Fig: 3-46

010 004 Fig: 3-46 MAIN: Conn. meas. circ. IP Short-circuit direction determination depends on the connection of the measuring circuits. If the connection is as shown in Chapter 5, then the setting must be 'Standard', if the P132s 'Forward' decision is to be in the direction of the outgoing feeder. If the connection direction is reversed or given a connection scheme according to Chapter 5 if the Forward decision is to be in the busbar direction, then the setting must be Opposite. 010 019 Fig: 3-46 MAIN: Conn. meas. circ. IN Direction determination of the ground fault measuring systems depends on the connection of the measuring circuits. If the connection is as shown in Chapter 5, then the setting must be 'Standard', if the P132s 'Forward' decision is to be in the direction of the outgoing feeder. If the connection direction is reversed or given a connection scheme according to Chapter 5 if the Forward decision is to be in the busbar direction, then the setting must be Opposite.

MAIN: Meas. direction P,Q This parameter allows inverting the sign for the following measured operating values: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: Active power P prim. Reac. power Q prim. Active power P p.u. Reac. power Q p.u. (004 050) (004 052) (004 051) (004 053)

006 096

Fig: 3-54

011 030 Fig: 3-47 MAIN: Meas. value rel. IP Setting the minimum current that must be exceeded so that measured operating values of the phase currents and, if applicable, derived currents are displayed. 011 031 Fig: 3-48 MAIN: Meas. value rel. IN Setting the minimum current that must be exceeded so that the measured operating value of the residual current is displayed. 011 032 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Meas. value rel. V Setting the minimum voltage that must be exceeded so that measured operating values of the phase-to-ground voltages, phase-to-phase voltages, and, if applicable, derived voltages are displayed. 011 033 Fig: 3-52 MAIN: Meas. val. rel. VNG Setting the minimum voltage that must be exceeded so that the measured operating value of the neutral-point displacement voltage is displayed. 011 034 Fig: 3-53 MAIN: Meas. val. rel. Vref Setting the minimum voltage that must be exceeded so that the measured operating value of the reference voltage for the automatic synchronism check is displayed.

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7 Settings
(continued)

MAIN: Op. mode energy cnt. Selection of the procedure to determine the active and reactive energy output. 1st procedure: Data acquisition every 2s (approximately). 2nd procedure: Data acquisition every 100ms (approximately)

010 138

010 113 Fig: 3-47 MAIN: Settl. t. IP,max,del Setting for the time after which the delayed maximum current display shall reach 95% of the maximum current IP,max. 005 248 Fig: 3-83 MAIN: Fct.assign. reset 1 Assigning specific memories and counters which are to be reset jointly if M A I N : G r o u p r e s e t 1 U S E R is enabled. 005 249 Fig: 3-83 MAIN: Fct.assign. reset 2 Assigning specific memories and counters which are to be reset jointly if M A I N : G r o u p r e s e t 2 U S E R is enabled. 021 021 Fig: 3-64 MAIN: Fct.assign. block. 1 Assignment of functions that will be blocked simultaneously when blocking input 1 (M AIN : Block ing 1 EXT) is activated. 021 022 Fig: 3-64 MAIN: Fct.assign. block. 2 Assignment of functions that will be blocked simultaneously when blocking input 2 (M AIN : Block ing 2 EXT) is activated.

MAIN: Trip cmd.block. USER Blocking the trip commands from the local control panel. MAIN: Fct.assig.trip cmd.1 Assignment of signals that trigger trip command 1. MAIN: Fct.assig.trip cmd.2 Assignment of signals that trigger trip command 2. MAIN: Min.dur. trip cmd. 1 Setting for the minimum duration of trip command 1. MAIN: Min.dur. trip cmd. 2 Setting for the minimum duration of trip command 2. MAIN: Latching trip cmd. 1 Specification as to whether trip command 1 should latch. MAIN: Latching trip cmd. 2 Specification as to whether trip command 2 should latch. MAIN: Close cmd.pulse time Setting for the duration of the close command.

021 012

Fig: 3-74

021 001

Fig: 3-74

021 002

Fig: 3-74

021 003

Fig: 3-74

021 004

Fig: 3-74

021 023

Fig: 3-74

021 024

Fig: 3-74

015 067

Fig: 3-67

021 017 Fig: 3-263 MAIN: Sig. asg. CB open Definition of the binary signal used by the P132 to evaluate the 'CB open' position signal.

MAIN: Inp.asg. ctrl.enabl. Definition of the binary signal used to issue a general command output enable. MAIN: Debounce time gr. 1 MAIN: Debounce time gr. 2 MAIN: Debounce time gr. 3 Setting the debouncing time. 7-68

221 057

Fig: 3-78

221 200 221 203 221 206

Fig: 3-42

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

7 Settings
(continued)

MAIN: Chatt.mon. time gr.1 MAIN: Chatt.mon. time gr.2 MAIN: Chatt.mon. time gr.3 Setting the chatter monitoring time.

221 201 221 204 221 207

Fig: 3-42

221 202 Fig: 3-42 MAIN: Change of state gr.1 221 205 MAIN: Change of state gr.2 221 208 MAIN: Change of state gr.3 Setting the number of signal changes allowed during the chatter monitoring time before chatter suppression operates.

MAIN: Cmd. dur.long cmd. Setting the command duration for a long command. MAIN: Cmd. dur. short cmd. Setting the command duration for a short command. MAIN: Inp.asg.interl.deact Definition of the binary signal used to deactivate interlocking of control commands for switchgear.

221 230

Fig: 3-301, 3-296 Fig: 3-301, 3-296 Fig: 3-78

221 231

221 007

221 008 Fig: 3-6 MAIN: Inp.asg. L/R key sw. Definition of the binary signal used to switch from remote control to local control. 221 065 Fig: 3-45 MAIN: Auto-assignment I/O When a bay type is selected the binary inputs and outputs, required to control switchgear, are automatically configured with function assignments. 221 061 Fig: 3-292 MAIN: Electrical control This setting determines whether the binary inputs, that are configured to control switchgear, will be active with remote control or local control 221 079 Page: 3-408 MAIN: Delay Man.Op.Superv. After the delay time period, to be set in this window, has elapsed (with the signal "Sw. dev. interm. pos." already present and the status signal continuously absent), the actual switchgear status signal, as obtained from the respective binary inputs, will be issued. (See also "Processing status signals from manually operated switchgear") 221 063 Page: 3-415 MAIN: W. ext. cmd. termin. This setting defines whether there is an intervention in the control process of external switchgear units by using external termination contacts.

MAIN: Inp.assign. tripping Definition of the binary signal used to signal the tripping of an external protection device. This signal is used to form the CB trip signal.

221 010

Fig: 3-77

221 012 Fig: 3-77 MAIN: Prot.trip>CB tripped Selection of the protection function trip command that will be used to form the CB trip signal.

MAIN: Inp. asg. CB trip Definition of the binary signal used by the P132 to signal the 'CB open' position signal.

221 013

Fig: 3-77

021 020 Fig: 3-66 MAIN: Sig. asg. CB closed Definition of the binary signal used by the P132 to evaluate the 'CB closed' position signal.

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7 Settings
(continued)

MAIN: Inp.asg.CB tr.en.ext Definition of the binary signal used to enable the CB trip signal of an external device.

221 050

Fig: 3-77

221 024 Fig: 3-77 MAIN: Inp.asg. CB trip ext Definition of the binary signal used to carry the CB trip signal of an external device. 221 051 Fig: 3-68 MAIN: Inp.asg. mult.sig. 1 221 052 Fig: 3-68 MAIN: Inp.asg. mult.sig. 2 Definition of the function that will be interpreted as a multiple signal (group signal). 021 031 Fig: 3-65 MAIN: Fct. assign. fault Selection of signals whose appearance will result in a Blocked/faulty signal and in the activation of the LED indicator labeled OUT OF SERVICE. Signals that lead to a blocking of the device are not configurable and always result in the above signal and indication.

Parameter subset selection

003 100 Fig: 3-86 PSS: Control via USER If parameter subset selection is to be handled from the integrated local control panel rather than via binary signal inputs, choose the setting 'Yes'.

PSS: Param.subs.sel. USER Selection of the parameter subset from the local control panel.

003 060

Fig: 3-86

003 063 Fig: 3-86 PSS: Keep time The setting of this timer stage is relevant only if parameter subset selection is carried out via binary signal inputs. Any voltage-free pause that may occur during selection is bridged. If, after this time period has elapsed, no binary signal input has yet been set, then the parameter subset selected from the local control panel shall apply.

Self-monitoring

021 030 Fig: 3-87 SFMON: Fct. assign. warning Selection of the signals whose appearance shall result in the signals 'Warning (LED)' and 'Warning (relay)' and in the activation of the LED indicator labeled 'ALARM'. Signals caused by faulty hardware and leading to a blocking of the device are not configurable. They always result in the above signals and indication.

SFMON: Mon.sig. retention This setting determines how long monitoring signals remain in the monitoring signal memory before a reset occurs.

021 018

Page: 3-139

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7 Settings
(continued)

Fault data acquisition

010 005 Fig: 3-109 FT_DA: Line length This setting defines the distance in km that the fault locator interprets as 100 % when calculating the line distance to a fault.

FT_DA: Line reactance This setting defines the reactance X that the fault locator interprets as 100 % when calculating the line distance to a fault. FT_DA: Angle kG Angle setting of the complex ground factor kG .

010 012

Fig: 3-109

012 036

Fig: 3-106

kG =

Z0 ZL 3 ZL

Z 0 : zero-sequence impedance Z L : positive-sequence impedance

angle kG = arc tan

X0 XL X arc tan L R0 RL RL

R0 : resistance component of zero-sequence impedance RL : resistance component of positive-sequence impedance X 0 : reactance component of zero-sequence impedance X L : reactance component of positive-sequence impedance

If the calculated value cannot be set exactly, then a next smaller value should be set. FT_DA: Abs. value kG Setting the absolute value of the complex ground factor kG.
012 037

Fig: 3-106

kG =

Z0 ZL 3 ZL

Z 0 : zero-sequence impedance Z L : positive-sequence impedance

kG =

(X 0 X L )2 + (R0 RL )2
3 RL + X L
2 2

R0 : resistance component of zero-sequence impedance RL : resistance component of positive-sequence impedance X 0 : reactance component of zero-sequence impedance X L : reactance component of positive-sequence impedance

If the calculated value cannot be set exactly, then a next smaller value should be set.
010 011 Fig: 3-105 FT_DA: Start data acquisit. This setting determines at what point during a fault the acquisition of fault data should take place.

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7 Settings
(continued)

FT_DA: Output fault locat. Setting for the conditions under which a fault location output occurs. Fault recording

010 032

Fig: 3-105

003 085 Fig: 3-111 FT_RC: Fct. assig. trigger This setting defines the signals that will trigger fault recording and fault data acquisition.

FT_RC: I> This setting defines the threshold value of the phase currents that will trigger fault recording and fault data acquisition.

017 065

Fig: 3-111

003 078 Fig: 3-113 FT_RC: Pre-fault time Setting for the time during which data will be recorded before a fault occurs (pre-fault recording time). 003 079 Fig: 3-113 FT_RC: Post-fault time Setting for the time during which data will be recorded after the end of a fault (post-fault recording time). 003 075 Fig: 3-113 FT_RC: Max. recording time Setting for the maximum recording time per fault. This includes pre-fault and post-fault recording times.

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7 Settings
(continued)

7.1.3.2 Main function

General Functions
018 008

MAIN: Syst.IN enabled USER Enable/disable the DTOC and IDMTx residual current stages. (IDMTx: IDMT1, IDMT2) DTOC: General enable USER Enable/disable the definite-time overcurrent protection function. IDMT1: General enable USER IDMT2: General enable USER Enable/disable the inverse-time overcurrent protection function. SCDD: General enable USER Enable/disable the short-circuit direction determination. SOTF: General enable USER Enable/disable the switch on to fault (short circuit) protection.

Fig: 3-60

Definite-time overcurrent protection Inverse-time overcurrent protection

022 075

Fig: 3-114

017 096 017 052

Fig: 3-125

Short-circuit direction determination Switch on to fault protection

017 070

Fig: 3-137

011 068

Fig: 3-147

011 061 Fig: 3-147 SOTF: Operating mode The setting of the operating mode defines whether, while the timer is running, a general starting will lead to a trip command ("trip with starting") or if the measuring range of the impedance zone 1 is extended by the set zone extension factor D IST : kze H SR PSx ("trip with extension").

SOTF: Manual close timer Setting for the timer stage that will be started by a manual close. Protective signaling PSIG: General enable USER Enable/disable the protective signaling. ARC: General enable USER Enable/disable the auto-reclosing control. ARC: Sig.asg.trip t.GFDSS Selection of the GFDSS starting to trigger the auto-reclosing control function. ARC: Fct.assgn. tLOGIC Function assignment to tLOGIC. Automatic synchronism check ASC: General enable USER Enable/disable the automatic synchronism check. ASC: Transm.cycle,meas.v. Cycle period for transmission of ASC measured values.

011 060

Fig: 3-147

015 004

Fig: 3-148

Auto-reclosing control

015 060

Fig: 3-154

015 105

Fig: 3-160

015 033

Fig: 3-164

018 000

Fig: 3-172

101 212

Fig: 3-181

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7 Settings
(continued)

Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values

GFDSS: General enable USER Enable/disable the ground fault direction determination by steady-state values.

016 060

Fig: 3-183

016 090 Fig: 3-183 GFDSS: Operating mode This setting specifies whether steady-state power evaluation or steady-state current evaluation will be performed.

Transient ground fault direction determination Motor protection

TGFD: General enable USER Enable/disable the transient ground fault direction determination. MS: General enable USER Enable/disable the motor protection function. MS: Hours_Run > Setting the maximum hours for running time.

016 040

Fig: 3-197

017 059

Fig: 3-204

025 156

Thermal overload protection

THERM: General enable USER Enable/disable the thermal overload protection function. THERM: Operating mode Setting the operating mode of thermal overload protection.

022 050

Fig: 3-214

022 063

Fig: 3-218

Unbalance protection

I2>: General enable USER Enable/disable the unbalance protection function. V<>: General enable USER Enable/disable the time-voltage protection function. f<>: General enable USER Enable/disable the over-/underfrequency protection function. f<>: Selection meas. volt Setting for the voltage that is used for frequency measurement. f<>: Evaluation time Setting the evaluation time. The operate conditions must be met for the duration of the set evaluation time so that a signal is issued.

018 090

Fig: 3-220

Time-voltage protection

023 030

Fig: 3-222

Over-/underfrequency protection

023 031

Fig: 3-231

018 202

Fig: 3-232

018 201

Fig: 3-233

018 200 Fig: 3-233 f<>: Undervolt. block. V< Setting for the threshold of undervoltage blocking. If the voltage falls below this threshold, the over-/underfrequency protection function will be blocked.

Power directional protection

P<>: General enable USER Enable/disable the power directional protection function.

014 220

Fig: 3-236

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7 Settings
(continued)

Circuit breaker failure protection

CBF: General enable USER Enable/disable the circuit breaker failure protection function. CBF: Start bei manu. Aus Setting that a manual trip signal will also be used as a start criterion.

022 080

Fig: 3-250

022 154

Fig: 3-254

022 159 Fig: 3-254 CBF: Fct.assignm. CBAux. Selection of trip signals - assigned to Gen. trip command 1 - for which, in addition to current flow monitoring, status signals from CB auxiliary contacts are evaluated.

CBF: I> Setting the threshold to detect a break in current flow. CBF: t1 3p Setting 1st CBF timer stage to 3-pole operating mode. CBF: t2 Setting 2nd CBF timer stage. CBF: Min.dur. trip cmd.t1 Setting 1st timer stage for minimum duration of trip command. CBF: Min.dur. trip cmd.t2 Setting 2nd timer stage for minimum duration of trip command.

022 160

Fig: 3-252, 3-254, 3-258, 3-259 Fig: 3-255

022 165

022 166

Fig: 3-255

022 167

Fig: 3-256

022 168

Fig: 3-256

022 169 Fig: 3-256 CBF: Latching trip cmd.t1 The 1st timer stage trip command, set to latch mode, will remain active until reset by operating parameters or through an appropriately configured binary signal input. 022 170 Fig: 3-256 CBF: Latching trip cmd.t2 The 2nd timer stage trip command, set to latch mode, will remain active until reset by operating parameters or through an appropriately configured binary signal input.

CBF: Delay/starting trig. The signal CBF : Tr ip s ig na l is issued when this timer stages time duration has elapsed.

022 155

Fig: 3-257

022 171 Fig: 3-258 CBF: Delay/fault beh. CB If during this delay time period the circuit breaker does not provide a signal from its auxiliary contacts that it is closed, then faults behind the CB are recognized through the current criterion (see section "Fault behind CB protection"). 022 172 Fig: 3-259 CBF: Delay/CB sync.superv Setting the delay time period to bridge circuit breaker operate times during CB synchronization supervision.

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7 Settings
(continued)

Circuit Breaker Monitoring

CBM: General enable USER Enable/disable circuit breaker monitoring.

022 010

Fig: 3-260

022 150 Fig: 3-268 CBM: Blocking USER Setting a temporary blocking of circuit breaker monitoring during protection injection testing. 022 152 Fig: 3-262 CBM: Sig. asg. trip cmd. Using the setting for external devices the trip command issued by the control function may be linked to the trip command 1 issued by the protection by assigning the trip command issued by the control function by this parameter. 022 007 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Operating mode This setting defines starting criteria for circuit breaker monitoring. To evaluate all trip commands issued by the protection device "with Trip cmd. only" must be selected. For further evaluation of operational trip commands the additional CB auxiliary contact "CB sig.EXT or trip" is used.

CBM: Inom,CB Setting the CB nominal current. CBM: Perm. CB op. Inom,CB Setting the maximum number of CB operations at nominal current. CBM: Med. curr. Itrip,CB Setting the average CB disconnection current. Note: In general valid only for pneumatically operated CBs.

022 012

Fig: 3-265

022 013

Fig: 3-265

022 014

Fig: 3-265

022 015 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Perm. CB op. Imed,CB Setting the maximum number of CB operations at average disconnection current.

Note:

In general valid only for pneumatically operated CBs.

022 016

CBM: Max. curr. Itrip,CB Setting the maximum CB disconnection current.

Fig: 3-265

022 017 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Perm. CB op. Imax,CB Setting the maximum number of CB operations permitted at maximum CB disconnection current.

CBM: No. CB operations > Setting the maximum number of mechanical CB switching operations.

022 019

Fig: 3-267

022 020 Fig: 3-266 CBM: Remain No. CB op. < Setting the warning stage with the number of remaining CB operations at CB nominal current. 022 022 CBM: Itrip> Setting the warning stage with the accumulated CB disconnection current values. 022 081 CBM: Itrip**2> Setting the warning stage with the accumulated CB disconnection current values to the second power.

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7 Settings
(continued)

022 096 CBM: I*t> Setting the warning stage with the sum of the current-time integrals of the CB disconnection current values

CBM: Corr. acquis. time Correction of the time tolerances permissible for leading or lagging CB auxiliary contacts. Measuring-circuit monitoring MCMON: General enable USER Enable/disable the measuring-circuit monitoring function. MCMON: Op. mode Idiff> Adaptation of measuring-circuit monitoring to the system current transformers. MCMON: Idiff> Setting the operate value of measuring-circuit monitoring. MCMON: Op. mode Vmin< monit Selection of the monitoring mode in the voltage-measuring circuit.

022 018

Fig: 3-265

014 001

Fig: 3-270

017 028

Fig: 3-270

017 024

Fig: 3-270

018 079

Fig: 3-271

017 022 Fig: 3-271 MCMON: Vmin< Setting the operate value for the voltage trigger Vmin< of measuring circuit monitoring.

MCMON: Operate delay Setting the time delay for current and voltage monitoring. MCMON: Phase sequ. monitor. Enable/disable the phase sequence monitoring function. MCMON: FF,Vref enabled USER Enable/disable the "Fuse Failure" monitoring function of the reference voltage Vref. MCMON: Oper. delay FF, Vref Setting for the time delay for "Fuse Failure" monitoring of the reference voltage Vref. Limit value monitoring LIMIT: General enable USER Enable/disable the limit value monitoring function. LIMIT: I> Setting for the operate value of the first overcurrent stage for limit value monitoring.

017 023

Fig: 3-270

018 019

Fig: 3-271

014 013

Fig: 3-272

014 012

Fig: 3-272

014 010

Fig: 3-273

014 004

Fig: 3-273

014 020 Fig: 3-273 LIMIT: I>> Setting for the operate value of the second overcurrent stage for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: tI> Setting for the operate delay of the first overcurrent stage for limit value monitoring.

014 031

Fig: 3-273

014 032 Fig: 3-273 LIMIT: tI>> Setting for the operate delay of the second overcurrent stage for limit value monitoring.

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7 Settings
(continued)

014 021 Fig: 3-273 LIMIT: I< Setting for the operate value of the first undercurrent stage for limit value monitoring. 014 022 Fig: 3-273 LIMIT: I<< Setting for the operate value of the second undercurrent stage for limit value monitoring. 014 033 Fig: 3-273 LIMIT: tI< Setting for the operate delay of the first undercurrent stage for limit value monitoring. 014 034 Fig: 3-273 LIMIT: tI<< Setting for the operate delay of the second undercurrent stage for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: VPG> Setting for the operate value of overvoltage stage VPG> for limit value monitoring.

014 023

Fig: 3-274

014 024 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: VPG>> Setting for the operate value of overvoltage stage VPG>> for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: tVPG> Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VPG> for limit value monitoring.

014 035

Fig: 3-274

014 036 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: tVPG>> Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VPG>> for limit value monitoring. 014 025 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: VPG< Setting for the operate value of undervoltage stage VPG< for limit value monitoring. 014 026 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: VPG<< Setting for the operate value of undervoltage stage VPG<< for limit value monitoring. 014 037 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: tVPG< Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage VPG< for limit value monitoring. 014 038 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: tVPG<< Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage VPG<< for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: VPP> Setting for the operate value of overvoltage stage VPP> for limit value monitoring. LIMIT: VPP>> Setting for the operate value of overvoltage stage VPP>> for limit value monitoring. LIMIT: tVPP> Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VPP> for limit value monitoring.

014 027

Fig: 3-274

014 028

Fig: 3-274

014 039

Fig: 3-274

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7 Settings
(continued)

LIMIT: tVPP>> Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VPP>> for limit value monitoring. LIMIT: VPP< Setting for the operate value of undervoltage stage VPP< for limit value monitoring.

014 040

Fig: 3-274

014 029

Fig: 3-274

014 030 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: VPP<< Setting for the operate value of undervoltage stage VPP<< for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: tVPP< Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage VPP< for limit value monitoring.

014 041

Fig: 3-274

014 042 Fig: 3-274 LIMIT: tVPP<< Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage VPP<< for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: VNG> Setting for the operate value of overvoltage stage VNG> for limit value monitoring.

014 043

Fig: 3-275

014 044 Fig: 3-275 LIMIT: VNG>> Setting for the operate value of overvoltage stage VNG>> for limit value monitoring.

LIMIT: tVNG> Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VNG> for limit value monitoring.

014 045

Fig: 3-275

014 046 Fig: 3-275 LIMIT: tVNG>> Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VNG>> for limit value monitoring. 042 144 Fig: 3-277 LIMIT: Vref> Setting the operate value of overvoltage stage Vref> for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V, i.e. ordering option Vnom = 50 to 130 V {5 poles} for ASC). 042 145 Fig: 3-277 LIMIT: Vref>>

Setting the operate value of overvoltage stage Vref>> for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V). LIMIT: tVref> Setting the operate delay of overvoltage stage Vref> for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V). LIMIT: tVref>> Setting the operate delay of overvoltage stage Vref>> for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V). LIMIT: Vref< Setting the operate value of undervoltage stage Vref< for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V). LIMIT: Vref<< Setting the operate value of undervoltage stage Vref<< for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V). LIMIT: tVref< Setting the operate delay of undervoltage stage Vref< for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V).

042 148

Fig: 3-277

042 149

Fig: 3-277

042 146

Fig: 3-277

042 147

Fig: 3-277

042 150

Fig: 3-277

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7 Settings
(continued)

042 151 Fig: 3-277 LIMIT: tVref<< Setting the operate delay of undervoltage stage Vref<< for limit value monitoring. (Relevant only with circuit board 5V). 014 110 Fig: 3-276 LIMIT: IDC,lin> Setting for the operate value IDC,lin> for monitoring the linearized direct current. 014 111 Fig: 3-276 LIMIT: IDC,lin>> Setting for the operate value IDC,lin>> for monitoring the linearized direct current.

LIMIT: tIDC,lin> Setting for the operate delay of overcurrent stage IDC,lin>. LIMIT: tIDC,lin>> Setting for the operate delay of overcurrent stage IDC,lin>>.

014 112

Fig: 3-276

014 113

Fig: 3-276

014 114 Fig: 3-276 LIMIT: IDC,lin< Setting for the operate value IDC,lin< for monitoring the linearized direct current. 014 115 Fig: 3-276 LIMIT: IDC,lin<< Setting for the operate value IDC,lin<< for monitoring the linearized direct current.

LIMIT: tIDC,lin< Setting for the operate delay of undercurrent stage IDC,lin<. LIMIT: tIDC,lin<< Setting for the operate delay of undercurrent stage IDC,lin<<. LIMIT: T> Setting for the operate value of temperature monitoring T>. LIMIT: T>> Setting for the operate value of temperature monitoring T>>. LIMIT: tT> Setting for the operate delay of temperature monitoring T>. LIMIT: tT>> Setting for the operate delay of temperature monitoring T>>. LIMIT: T< Setting for the operate value of temperature monitoring T<. LIMIT: T<< Setting for the operate value of temperature monitoring T<<. LIMIT: tT< Setting for the operate delay of temperature monitoring T<. LIMIT: tT<< Setting for the operate delay of temperature monitoring T<<.

014 116

Fig: 3-276

014 117

Fig: 3-276

014 100

Fig: 3-278

014 101

Fig: 3-278

014 103

Fig: 3-278

014 104

Fig: 3-278

014 105

Fig: 3-278

014 106

Fig: 3-278

014 107

Fig: 3-278

014 108

Fig: 3-278

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7 Settings
(continued)

014 120 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: T1> 014 130 LIMIT: T2> 014 140 LIMIT: T3> 014 150 LIMIT: T4> 014 160 LIMIT: T5> 014 170 LIMIT: T6> 014 180 LIMIT: T7> 014 190 LIMIT: T8> 015 130 LIMIT: T9> Setting the operate value of temperature monitoring Tn> for temperature sensor Tn. 014 121 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: T1>> 014 131 LIMIT: T2>> 014 141 LIMIT: T3>> 014 151 LIMIT: T4>> 014 161 LIMIT: T5>> 014 171 LIMIT: T6>> 014 181 LIMIT: T7>> 014 191 LIMIT: T8>> 015 131 LIMIT: T9>> Setting the operate value of temperature monitoring Tn>> for temperature sensor Tn. 014 122 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: tT1> 014 132 LIMIT: tT2> 014 142 LIMIT: tT3> 014 152 LIMIT: tT4> 014 162 LIMIT: tT5> 014 172 LIMIT: tT6> 014 182 LIMIT: tT7> 014 192 LIMIT: tT8> 015 132 LIMIT: tT9> Setting the operate delay of temperature monitoring Tn> for temperature sensor Tn. 014 123 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: tT1>> 014 133 LIMIT: tT2>> 014 143 LIMIT: tT3>> 014 153 LIMIT: tT4>> 014 163 LIMIT: tT5>> 014 173 LIMIT: tT6>> 014 183 LIMIT: tT7>> 014 193 LIMIT: tT8>> 015 133 LIMIT: tT9>> Setting the operate delay of temperature monitoring Tn>> for temperature sensor Tn.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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7 Settings
(continued)

014 124 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: T1< 014 134 LIMIT: T2< 014 144 LIMIT: T3< 014 154 LIMIT: T4< 014 164 LIMIT: T5< 014 174 LIMIT: T6< 014 184 LIMIT: T7< 014 194 LIMIT: T8< 015 134 LIMIT: T9< Setting the operate value of temperature monitoring Tn< for temperature sensor Tn. 014 125 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: T1<< 014 135 LIMIT: T2<< 014 145 LIMIT: T3<< 014 155 LIMIT: T4<< 014 165 LIMIT: T5<< 014 175 LIMIT: T6<< 014 185 LIMIT: T7<< 014 195 LIMIT: T8<< 015 135 LIMIT: T9<< Setting the operate value of temperature monitoring Tn<< for temperature sensor Tn. 014 126 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: tT1< 014 136 LIMIT: tT2< 014 146 LIMIT: tT3< 014 156 LIMIT: tT4< 014 166 LIMIT: tT5< 014 176 LIMIT: tT6< 014 186 LIMIT: tT7< 014 196 LIMIT: tT8< 015 136 LIMIT: tT9< Setting the operate delay of temperature monitoring Tn< for temperature sensor Tn. 014 127 Fig: 3-279 LIMIT: tT1<< 014 137 LIMIT: tT2<< 014 147 LIMIT: tT3<< 014 157 LIMIT: tT4<< 014 167 LIMIT: tT5<< 014 177 LIMIT: tT6<< 014 187 LIMIT: tT7<< 014 197 LIMIT: tT8<< 015 137 LIMIT: tT9<< Setting the operate delay of temperature monitoring Tn<< for temperature sensor Tn.

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7 Settings
(continued)

Logic

LOGIC: General enable USER Enable/disable the logic function. LOGIC: Set 1 USER LOGIC: Set 2 USER LOGIC: Set 3 USER LOGIC: Set 4 USER LOGIC: Set 5 USER LOGIC: Set 6 USER LOGIC: Set 7 USER LOGIC: Set 8 USER These settings define the static input conditions for the logic function. LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 1 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 2 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 3 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 4 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 5 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 6 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 7 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 8 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp. 9 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.10 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.11 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.12 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.13 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.14 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.15 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.16 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.17 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.18 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.19 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.20 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.21 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.22 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.23 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.24 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.25 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.26 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.27 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.28 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.29 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.30 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.31 LOGIC: Fct.assignm. outp.32 These settings assign functions to the outputs.

031 099

Fig: 3-284

034 030 034 031 034 032 034 033 034 034 034 035 034 036 034 037

Fig: 3-283, 3-290

Fig: 3-290

030 000 030 004 030 008 030 012 030 016 030 020 030 024 030 028 030 032 030 036 030 040 030 044 030 048 030 052 030 056 030 060 030 064 030 068 030 072 030 076 030 080 030 084 030 088 030 092 030 096 031 000 031 004 031 008 031 012 031 016 031 020 031 024

Fig: 3-164, 3-284 Fig: 3-164

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LOGIC: Op. mode t output 1 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 2 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 3 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 4 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 5 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 6 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 7 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 8 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 9 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 10 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 11 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 12 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 13 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 14 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 15 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 16 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 17 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 18 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 19 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 20 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 21 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 22 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 23 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 24 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 25 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 26 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 27 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 28 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 29 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 30 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 31 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 32 LOGIC: Op. mode t output 32 These settings define the operating modes for the output timer stages.

030 001 030 005 030 009 030 013 030 017 030 021 030 025 030 029 030 033 030 037 030 041 030 045 030 049 030 053 030 057 030 061 030 065 030 069 030 073 030 077 030 081 030 085 030 089 030 093 030 097 031 001 031 005 031 009 031 013 031 017 031 021 031 025 031 025

Fig: 3-164, 3-284 Fig: 3-164

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7 Settings
(continued)

LOGIC: Time t1 output 1 LOGIC: Time t1 output 2 LOGIC: Time t1 output 3 LOGIC: Time t1 output 4 LOGIC: Time t1 output 5 LOGIC: Time t1 output 6 LOGIC: Time t1 output 7 LOGIC: Time t1 output 8 LOGIC: Time t1 output 9 LOGIC: Time t1 output 10 LOGIC: Time t1 output 11 LOGIC: Time t1 output 12 LOGIC: Time t1 output 13 LOGIC: Time t1 output 14 LOGIC: Time t1 output 15 LOGIC: Time t1 output 16 LOGIC: Time t1 output 17 LOGIC: Time t1 output 18 LOGIC: Time t1 output 19 LOGIC: Time t1 output 20 LOGIC: Time t1 output 21 LOGIC: Time t1 output 22 LOGIC: Time t1 output 23 LOGIC: Time t1 output 24 LOGIC: Time t1 output 25 LOGIC: Time t1 output 26 LOGIC: Time t1 output 27 LOGIC: Time t1 output 28 LOGIC: Time t1 output 29 LOGIC: Time t1 output 30 LOGIC: Time t1 output 31 LOGIC: Time t1 output 32 Settings of timer stage t1 for the respective outputs.

030 002 030 006 030 010 030 014 030 018 030 022 030 026 030 030 030 034 030 038 030 042 030 046 030 050 030 054 030 058 030 062 030 066 030 070 030 074 030 078 030 082 030 086 030 090 030 094 030 098 031 002 031 006 031 010 031 014 031 018 031 022 031 026

Fig: 3-284

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7 Settings
(continued)

LOGIC: Time t2 output 1 LOGIC: Time t2 output 2 LOGIC: Time t2 output 3 LOGIC: Time t2 output 4 LOGIC: Time t2 output 5 LOGIC: Time t2 output 6 LOGIC: Time t2 output 7 LOGIC: Time t2 output 8 LOGIC: Time t2 output 9 LOGIC: Time t2 output 10 LOGIC: Time t2 output 11 LOGIC: Time t2 output 12 LOGIC: Time t2 output 13 LOGIC: Time t2 output 14 LOGIC: Time t2 output 15 LOGIC: Time t2 output 16 LOGIC: Time t2 output 17 LOGIC: Time t2 output 18 LOGIC: Time t2 output 19 LOGIC: Time t2 output 20 LOGIC: Time t2 output 21 LOGIC: Time t2 output 22 LOGIC: Time t2 output 23 LOGIC: Time t2 output 24 LOGIC: Time t2 output 25 LOGIC: Time t2 output 26 LOGIC: Time t2 output 27 LOGIC: Time t2 output 28 LOGIC: Time t2 output 29 LOGIC: Time t2 output 30 LOGIC: Time t2 output 31 LOGIC: Time t2 output 32 Settings for timer stage t2 for the respective outputs. Note:

030 003 030 007 030 011 030 015 030 019 030 023 030 027 030 031 030 035 030 039 030 043 030 047 030 051 030 055 030 059 030 063 030 067 030 071 030 075 030 079 030 083 030 087 030 091 030 095 030 099 031 003 031 007 031 011 031 015 031 019 031 023 031 027

Fig: 3-284

This setting has no effect in the minimum time operating mode.

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7 Settings
(continued)

044 000 Fig: 3-290 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 1 044 002 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 2 044 004 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 3 044 006 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 4 044 008 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 5 044 010 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 6 044 012 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 7 044 014 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 8 044 016 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 9 044 018 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 10 044 020 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 11 044 022 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 12 044 024 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 13 044 026 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 14 044 028 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 15 044 030 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 16 044 032 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 17 044 034 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 18 044 036 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 19 044 038 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 20 044 040 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 21 044 042 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 22 044 044 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 23 044 046 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 24 044 048 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 25 044 050 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 26 044 052 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 27 044 054 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 28 044 056 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 29 044 058 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 30 044 060 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 31 044 062 LOGIC: Sig.assig. outp. 32 These settings assign the function of a binary input signal to the output of the logic equation.

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7 Settings
(continued)

044 001 Fig: 3-290 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 1(t) 044 003 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 2(t) 044 005 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 3(t) 044 007 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 4(t) 044 009 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 5(t) 044 011 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 6(t) 044 013 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 7(t) 044 015 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 8(t) 044 017 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp. 9(t) 044 019 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.10(t) 044 021 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.11(t) 044 023 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.12(t) 044 025 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.13(t) 044 027 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.14(t) 044 029 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.15(t) 044 031 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.16(t) 044 033 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.17(t) 044 035 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.18(t) 044 037 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.19(t) 044 039 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.20(t) 044 041 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.21(t) 044 043 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.22(t) 044 045 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.23(t) 044 047 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.24(t) 044 049 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.25(t) 044 051 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.26(t) 044 053 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.27(t) 044 055 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.28(t) 044 057 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.29(t) 044 059 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.30(t) 044 061 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.31(t) 044 063 LOGIC: Sig.assig.outp.32(t) These settings assign the function of a binary input signal to the output of the logic equation.

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7 Settings
(continued)

Single-pole commands

CMD_1: Design. command C001 CMD_1: Design. command C002 CMD_1: Design. command C003 CMD_1: Design. command C004 CMD_1: Design. command C005 CMD_1: Design. command C006 CMD_1: Design. command C007 CMD_1: Design. command C008 CMD_1: Design. command C009 CMD_1: Design. command C010 CMD_1: Design. command C011 CMD_1: Design. command C012 Selection of the command designation. CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C001 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C002 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C003 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C004 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C005 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C006 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C007 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C008 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C009 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C010 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C011 CMD_1: Oper. mode cmd. C012 Selection of the command operating mode.

200 000 200 005 200 010 200 015 200 020 200 025 200 030 200 035 200 040 200 045 200 050 200 055

200 002 200 007 200 012 200 017 200 022 200 027 200 032 200 037 200 042 200 047 200 052 200 057

Fig: 3-301

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(continued)

Single-pole signals

SIG_1: Designat. sig. S001 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S002 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S003 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S004 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S005 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S006 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S007 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S008 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S009 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S010 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S011 SIG_1: Designat. sig. S012 Selection of the signal designation. SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S001 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S002 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S003 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S004 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S005 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S006 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S007 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S008 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S009 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S010 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S011 SIG_1: Oper. mode sig. S012 Selection of the signal operating mode.

226 000 226 008 226 016 226 024 226 032 226 040 226 048 226 056 226 064 226 072 226 080 226 088

226 001 226 009 226 017 226 025 226 033 226 041 226 049 226 057 226 065 226 073 226 081 226 089

Fig: 3-302

226 003 Fig: 3-302 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S001 226 011 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S002 226 019 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S003 226 027 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S004 226 035 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S005 226 043 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S006 226 051 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S007 226 059 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S008 226 067 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S009 226 075 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S010 226 083 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S011 226 091 SIG_1: Gr.asg. debounc.S012 Group assignment for the debouncing time and the chatter suppression.

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7 Settings
(continued)

226 002 Fig: 3-302 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S001 226 010 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S002 226 018 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S003 226 026 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S004 226 034 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S005 226 042 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S006 226 050 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S007 226 058 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S008 226 066 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S009 226 074 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S010 226 082 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S011 226 090 SIG_1: Min. sig. dur. S012 The logic '1' signal must be available for this minimum time setting so that a telegram can be sent in the "Start/end signal" mode.

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7 Settings
(continued)

7.1.3.3 Measured data input

Parameter Subsets
Fig: 3-280

004 243 004 244 004 245 004 246 MEASI: BackupTempSensor PSx Selection of backup temperature sensor groups for parameter subset PSx.

Main function

010 048 001 076 001 077 001 078 MAIN: Neutr.pt. treat. PSx The neutral-point treatment of the system must be set here. 018 009 001 211 001 212 001 213 MAIN: Hld time dyn.par.PSx Setting the hold time of the "dynamic parameters". After switching to the "dynamic" thresholds, the latter will remain active in place of the "normal" thresholds during this period. 017 015 001 214 001 215 001 216 MAIN: Bl.tim.st.IN,neg PSx This setting defines whether a blocking of the residual current stages should take place for single-pole or multi-pole phase current startings.

Fig: 3-61

Fig: 3-71

MAIN: Gen. start. mode PSx

017 027 001 219 001 220 001 221

Fig: 3-72, 3-118, 3-121, 3-132, 3-134

This setting defines whether the triggering of the residual current stages IN>, Iref,N>, IN>> or IN>>> as well as the negative-sequence current stage Iref,neg> should result in the formation of the general starting signal. If the setting is 'W/o start. IN, Ineg' then the associated time delays tIN>, tIref,N>, tIN>>, tIN>>>, tIref,neg> are automatically excluded from the formation of the trip command.
017 097 001 088 001 089 001 090 MAIN: Op. rush restr. PSx Setting for the operating mode of the inrush stabilization function.

Fig: 3-62

MAIN: Rush I(2fn)/I(fn)PSx Setting for the operate value of inrush stabilization.

017 098 001 091 001 092 001 093

Fig: 3-62

017 095 001 085 001 086 001 087 MAIN: I>lift rush restrPSx Setting for the current threshold for deactivation of inrush stabilization. 017 054 001 222 001 223 001 224 MAIN: Suppr.start.sig. PSx Setting of the timer stage for the suppression of the phase-selective startings and of the residual and negative-sequence system starting.

Fig: 3-62

Fig: 3-71

MAIN: tGS PSx Setting the time delay of the general starting signal. Definite-time overcurrent protection DTOC: Enable PSx

017 005 001 225 001 226 001 227

Fig: 3-72

072 098 073 098 074 098 075 098

Fig: 3-114

This setting defines the parameter subset in which definite-time overcurrent protection is enabled.
017 000 073 007 074 007 075 007 DTOC: I> PSx Setting the operate value of the first overcurrent stage (phase current stage).

Fig: 3-115

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').

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7 Settings
(continued)

017 080 073 032 074 032 075 032 DTOC: I> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value of the first overcurrent stage in dynamic mode (phase current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN: H ol d- time d yn . par am . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-115

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 001 073 008 074 008 075 008 DTOC: I>> PSx Setting the operate value of the second overcurrent stage (phase current stage).

Fig: 3-115

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 084 073 033 074 033 075 033 DTOC: I>> dynamic PSx Setting for the operate value of the second overcurrent stage in dynamic mode (phase current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld -ti me d yn . p ara m . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-115

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 002 073 009 074 009 075 009 DTOC: I>>> PSx Setting the operate value of the third overcurrent stage (phase current stage).

Fig: 3-115

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 085 073 034 074 034 075 034 DTOC: I>>> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value of the third overcurrent stage in dynamic mode (phase current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN: H ol d- time d yn . par am . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-115

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 004 073 019 074 019 075 019 DTOC: tI> PSx Setting the operate delay of the first overcurrent stage. 017 006 073 020 074 020 075 020 DTOC: tI>> PSx Setting the operate delay of the second overcurrent stage. 017 007 073 021 074 021 075 021 DTOC: tI>>> PSx Setting the operate delay of the third overcurrent stage. 072 011 073 011 074 011 075 011 DTOC: Ineg> PSx Setting for the operate value Ineg> (Ineg = negative-sequence current).

Fig: 3-115

Fig: 3-115

Fig: 3-115

Fig: 3-117

DTOC: Ineg> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value Ineg> dynamic (Ineg = negative-sequence current).

076 200 077 200 078 200 079 200

Fig: 3-117

This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld ti m e d yn . pa ram . is elapsing.
072 012 073 012 074 012 075 012 DTOC: Ineg>> PSx Setting for the operate value Ineg>> (Ineg = negative-sequence current).

Fig: 3-117

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7 Settings
(continued)

DTOC: Ineg>> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value Ineg>> dynamic (Ineg = negative-sequence current).

076 201 077 201 078 201 079 201

Fig: 3-117

This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld ti m e d yn . pa ram . is elapsing.
072 013 073 013 074 013 075 013 DTOC: Ineg>>> PSx Setting for the operate value Ineg>>> (Ineg = negative-sequence current).

Fig: 3-117

DTOC: Ineg>>> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value Ineg>>> dynamic (Ineg = negative-sequence current).

076 202 077 202 078 202 079 202

Fig: 3-117

This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld ti m e d yn . pa ram . is elapsing.
072 023 073 023 074 023 075 023 DTOC: tIneg> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overcurrent stage Ineg> (Ineg = negativesequence current). 072 024 073 024 074 024 075 024 DTOC: tIneg>> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overcurrent stage Ineg>> (Ineg = negative-sequence current). 072 025 073 025 074 025 075 025 DTOC: tIneg>>> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overcurrent stage Ineg>>> (Ineg = negative-sequence current). 072 128 073 128 074 128 075 128 DTOC: Eval. IN>,>>,>>> PSx As of software version -602. (SW -601: see next entry.) This setting determines which current will be monitored: The current calculated by the P132 or the residual current IN>, IN>>, IN>>> measured at the T 4 current transformer. IN>>>> operates only with the calculated measured variables. 017 003 073 015 074 015 075 015 DTOC: IN> PSx Setting the operate value of the first overcurrent stage (residual current stage).

Fig: 3-117

Fig: 3-117

Fig: 3-117

Fig: 3-119

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 081 073 035 074 035 075 035 DTOC: IN> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value of the dynamic first overcurrent stage (residual current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M A IN : H o ld - t i me d y n . p ar a m . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 009 073 016 074 016 075 016 DTOC: IN>> PSx Setting the operate value of the second overcurrent stage (residual current stage).

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').

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7 Settings
(continued)

017 086 073 036 074 036 075 036 DTOC: IN>> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value of the second overcurrent stage in dynamic mode (residual current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN: H ol d- time d yn . par am . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 018 073 017 074 017 075 017 DTOC: IN>>> PSx Setting the operate value of the third overcurrent stage (residual current stage).

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 087 073 037 074 037 075 037 DTOC: IN>>> dynamic PSx Setting the operate value of the dynamic third overcurrent stage (residual current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M A IN : H o ld - t i me d y n . p ar a m . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
072 018 073 018 074 018 075 018 DTOC: IN>>>> PSx Setting the operate value of the fourth overcurrent stage (residual current stage).

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
072 036 072 105 072 202 072 219 DTOC: IN>>>> dyn. PSx Setting the operate value of the dynamic fourth overcurrent stage (residual current stage). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M A IN : H o ld - t i me d y n . p ar a m . is elapsing.

Fig: 3-120

Caution! The range of setting values includes operate values that are not permitted as continuous current values (see Chapter 'Technical Data').
017 008 073 027 074 027 075 027 DTOC: tIN> PSx Setting the operate delay of the first overcurrent stage (residual current stage). 017 010 073 028 074 028 075 028 DTOC: tIN>> PSx Setting the operate delay of the second overcurrent stage (residual current stage). 017 019 073 029 074 029 075 029 DTOC: tIN>>> PSx Setting the operate delay of the third overcurrent stage (residual current stage). 072 030 073 030 074 030 075 030 DTOC: tIN>>>> PSx Setting the operate delay of the fourth overcurrent stage (residual current stage). 017 055 073 042 074 042 075 042 DTOC: Puls.prol.IN>,intPSx Setting the pulse prolongation time of the hold-time logic for intermittent ground faults. 017 056 073 038 074 038 075 038 DTOC: tIN,interm. PSx Setting the tripping time of the hold-time logic for intermittent ground faults.

Fig: 3-120

Fig: 3-120

Fig: 3-120

Fig: 3-120

Fig: 3-122

Fig: 3-122

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7 Settings
(continued)

DTOC: Hold-t. tIN>,intmPSx Setting the hold-time for intermittent ground faults. Inverse-time overcurrent protection

017 057 073 039 074 039 075 039

Fig: 3-122

072 070 073 070 074 070 075 070 IDMT1: Enable PSx 076 042 076 043 076 044 076 045 IDMT2: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which IDMTx protection is enabled. 072 050 073 050 074 050 075 050 IDMT1: Iref,P PSx 076 236 076 237 076 238 076 239 IDMT2: Iref,P PSx Setting for the reference current (phase current system).

Fig: 3-125

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-130a 072 003 073 003 074 003 075 003 IDMT1: Iref,P dynamic PSx 076 030 076 031 076 032 076 033 IDMT2: Iref,P dynamic PSx Setting the reference current in dynamic mode (phase current system). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld -ti me d yn . pa ram. is elapsing.
072 056 073 056 074 056 075 056 IDMT1: Characteristic P PSx 071 004 071 005 071 006 071 007 IDMT2: Characteristic P PSx Setting for the tripping characteristic (phase current system). 072 053 073 053 074 053 075 053 IDMT1: Factor kt,P PSx 078 250 078 251 078 252 078 253 IDMT2: Factor kt,P PSx Setting for the factor kt,P of the starting characteristic (phase current system). 072 077 073 077 074 077 075 077 IDMT1: Min. trip time P PSx 071 044 071 045 071 046 071 047 IDMT2: Min. trip time P PSx Setting for the minimum trip time (phase current system). As a rule, this value should be set as for the first DTOC stage (I>). 072 071 073 071 074 071 075 071 IDMT1: Hold time P PSx 071 028 071 029 071 030 071 031 IDMT2: Hold time P PSx Setting the holding time for intermittent short circuits (phase current system). 072 059 073 059 074 059 075 059 IDMT1: Release P PSx 071 016 071 017 071 018 071 019 IDMT2: Release P PSx Setting for the release or reset characteristic (phase current system). 072 051 073 051 074 051 075 051 IDMT1: Iref,neg PSx 076 250 076 251 076 252 076 253 IDMT2: Iref,neg PSx Setting for the reference current (negative-sequence current system). 072 004 073 004 074 004 075 004 IDMT1: Iref,neg dynamic PSx 076 034 076 035 076 036 076 037 IDMT2: Iref,neg dynamic PSx Setting the reference current in dynamic mode (negative-sequence current system). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld - ti me d yn . pa ram. i s e l a p s i n g . 072 057 073 057 074 057 075 057 IDMT1: Character. neg. PSx 071 008 071 009 071 010 071 011 IDMT2: Character. neg. PSx Setting for the tripping characteristic (negative-sequence current system).

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-130a

Fig: 3-132

Fig: 3-132

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7 Settings
(continued)

072 054 073 054 074 054 075 054 IDMT1: Factor kt,neg PSx 079 250 079 251 079 252 079 253 IDMT2: Factor kt,neg PSx Setting for the factor kt,neg of the starting characteristic (negative-sequence current system). 072 078 073 078 074 078 075 078 IDMT1: Min.trip time negPSx 071 048 071 049 071 050 071 051 IDMT2: Min.trip time negPSx Setting the minimum trip time (negative-sequence current system). As a rule, this value should be set as for the first DTOC stage (I>). 072 072 073 072 074 072 075 072 IDMT1: Hold time neg PSx 071 032 071 033 071 034 071 035 IDMT2: Hold time neg PSx Setting the holding time for intermittent short circuits (negative-sequence current system). 072 060 073 060 074 060 075 060 IDMT1: Release neg. PSx 071 020 071 021 071 022 071 023 IDMT2: Release neg. PSx Setting for the release or reset characteristic (negative-sequence current system). 072 075 073 075 074 075 075 075 IDMT1: Evaluation IN PSx 071 040 071 041 071 042 071 043 IDMT2: Evaluation IN PSx This setting determines which current will be monitored: The current calculated by the P132 or the residual current measured at the T 4 current transformer. 072 052 073 052 074 052 075 052 IDMT1: Iref,N PSx 077 250 077 251 077 252 077 253 IDMT2: Iref,N PSx Setting for the reference current (residual current system). 072 005 073 005 074 005 075 005 IDMT1: Iref,N dynamic PSx 076 038 076 039 076 040 076 041 IDMT2: Iref,N dynamic PSx Setting the reference current in dynamic mode (residual current system). This operate value is effective only while the timer stage M AIN : Ho ld ti m e d yn . pa ram . i s e l a p s i n g . 072 058 073 058 074 058 075 058 IDMT1: Characteristic N PSx 071 012 071 013 071 014 071 015 IDMT2: Characteristic N PSx Setting for the tripping characteristic (residual current system). 072 055 073 055 074 055 075 055 IDMT1: Factor kt,N PSx 071 000 071 001 071 002 071 003 IDMT2: Factor kt,N PSx Setting for the factor kt,N of the starting characteristic (residual current system). 072 079 073 079 074 079 075 079 IDMT1: Min. trip time N PSx 071 052 071 053 071 054 071 055 IDMT2: Min. trip time N PSx Setting the minimum trip time (residual current system). As a rule, this value should be set as for the first DTOC stage (IN>). 072 073 073 073 074 073 075 073 IDMT1: Hold time N PSx 071 036 071 037 071 038 071 039 IDMT2: Hold time N PSx Setting the holding time for intermittent short circuits (residual current system). 072 061 073 061 074 061 075 061 IDMT1: Release N PSx 071 024 071 025 071 026 071 027 IDMT2: Release N PSx Setting for the release characteristic (residual current system).

Fig: 3-132

Fig: 3-132

Fig: 3-132

Fig: 3-132

Fig: 3-133

Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-134

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7 Settings
(continued)

Short-circuit direction determination

076 235 077 235 078 235 079 235 SCDD: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which short-circuit direction determination is enabled. 017 074 077 236 078 236 079 236 SCDD: Trip bias PSx This setting determines whether an overcurrent direction determination in forward direction shall be formed when the direction determination of the phase current and residual current stage is blocked. 017 071 077 237 078 237 079 237 SCDD: Direction tI> PSx This setting for the measuring direction determines whether a tI> trip signal in the DTOC phase current stage will be issued for forward, backward or non-directional fault decisions. If the ARC is enabled and has been set accordingly then a starting will trigger the associated ARC tripping time. 017 072 077 238 078 238 079 238 SCDD: Direction tI>> PSx This setting for the measuring direction determines whether a tI>> trip signal in the DTOC phase current stage will be issued for forward, backward or non-directional fault decisions. If the ARC is enabled and has been set accordingly then a starting will trigger the associated ARC tripping time. 017 066 077 239 078 239 079 239 SCDD: Direct. tIref,P> PSx This setting for the measuring direction determines whether a tIref,P> trip signal in the IDMT1 phase current stage will be issued for forward, backward or non-directional fault decisions. If the ARC is enabled and has been set accordingly then a starting will trigger the associated ARC tripping time. 017 073 077 240 078 240 079 240 SCDD: Direction tIN> PSx This setting for the measuring direction determines whether a tIN> trip signal in the DTOC residual current stage will be issued for forward, backward or non-directional fault decisions. If the ARC is enabled and has been set accordingly then a starting will trigger the associated ARC tripping time. 017 075 077 241 078 241 079 241 SCDD: Direction tIN>> PSx This setting for the measuring direction determines whether a tIN>> trip signal in the DTOC residual current stage will be issued for forward, backward or non-directional fault decisions. If the ARC is enabled and has been set accordingly then a starting will trigger the associated ARC tripping time. 017 067 077 242 078 242 079 242 SCDD: Direct. tIref,N> PSx This setting for the measuring direction determines whether a tIref,N> trip signal in the IDMT1 residual current stage will be issued for forward, backward or non-directional fault decisions. If the ARC is enabled and has been set accordingly then a starting will trigger the associated ARC tripping time.

Fig: 3-137

Fig: 3-141

Fig: 3-141

Fig: 3-141

Fig: 3-141

Fig: 3-145

Fig: 3-145

Fig: 3-145

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7 Settings
(continued)

017 076 077 243 078 243 079 243 SCDD: Charact. angle G PSx Setting the characteristic angle for the residual current stage in correspondence to the measuring relation. Using this setting, a wide range of conditions in dependence of the system neutral grounding impedance can be accommodated, including the following examples: System neutral with relatively high resistance G = 0 System neutral with relatively low resistance G - 45 System neutral effectively grounded G= - 75 System neutral reactance-grounded G= - 90 System with isolated neutral G= + 90 017 077 077 244 078 244 079 244 SCDD: VNG> PSx Setting the operate value VNG>. This setting value is an enabling criterion of the base point release of short-circuit direction determination. In choosing this setting, the set nominal voltage M AIN : VNG ,nom V.T . sec . should be taken into account. 071 056 071 057 071 058 071 059 SCDD: Evaluation VNG PSx User may select between "measured" and "calculated" (standard default). 017 078 077 245 078 245 079 245 SCDD: Block. bias G PSx This setting defines whether the trip bias of the residual current stage should be blocked in the event of a phase current starting. 010 109 010 116 010 117 010 118 SCDD: Oper.val.Vmemory PSx In the event of a three-phase fault in the phase current stage, the measured voltage VABmeas is compared with the selected operate value, Vop.Val., of the voltage memory. If VABmeas < Vop.Val. then the SCDD function will not use VABmeas but will revert to the voltage memory, if it has been enabled.

Fig: 3-144

Fig: 3-143a

Fig: 3-143b

Fig: 3-145

Protective signaling

015 014 015 015 015 016 015 017 PSIG: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which protective signaling is enabled.

Fig: 3-148

PSIG: Tripping time PSx Setting the time delay of protective signaling.

015 011 024 003 024 063 025 023

Fig: 3-150

015 002 024 001 024 061 025 021 PSIG: Release t. send PSx This setting determines the duration of the send signal.

Fig: 3-150

Fig: 3-150 015 012 024 051 025 011 025 071 PSIG: DC loop op. mode PSx This setting defines whether the transmitting relay will be operated in energize-on-signal (ES) mode ('open-circuit principle') or normally-energized (NE) mode ('closed-circuit principle'), i.e., Transm. rel. make con. or Transm. rel. break con., respectively.
015 001 015 115 015 116 015 117 PSIG: Direc.dependence PSx This setting governs the evaluation for the directional dependence of protective signaling. The following settings are possible:

Fig: 3-150

Without Phase curr. system Residual curr. system Phase/resid.c.system

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7 Settings
(continued)

Auto-reclosing control

015 046 015 047 015 048 015 049 ARC: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which ARC is enabled. 015 050 024 024 024 084 025 044 ARC: CB clos.pos.sig. PSx This setting defines whether the CB closed position will be scanned or not. If the setting is 'With', a binary signal input must be configured accordingly.

Fig: 3-154

Fig: 3-156

ARC: Operating mode PSx

015 051 024 025 024 085 025 045

Fig: 3-153, 3-163

The operating mode setting defines which of the following reclosure types is permitted. TDR only permitted HSR/TDR permitted Test HSR only permit ARC: Operative time PSx Setting for the operative time 1.
015 038 024 100 024 150 025 100 ARC: HSR trip.time GS PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a general starting condition. 015 066 024 035 024 095 025 055

Fig: 3-165, 3-167 Fig: 3-161

ARC: HSR trip.time I> PSx

015 072 024 040 025 000 025 060

Fig: 3-157, 3-167

Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a phase current starting in the first DTOC overcurrent stage.
015 074 024 101 024 151 025 101 ARC: HSR trip.time I>>PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a phase current starting in the second DTOC overcurrent stage. 014 096 024 102 024 152 025 102 ARC: HSRtrip.time I>>>PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a phase current starting in the third DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 076 024 103 024 153 025 103 ARC: HSR trip.time IN>PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a residual current starting in the first DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 031 024 104 024 154 025 104 ARC: HSRtrip.time IN>>PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a residual current starting in the second DTOC overcurrent stage. 014 098 024 105 024 155 025 105 ARC: HSRtrip.t. IN>>> PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a residual current starting in the third DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 094 024 106 024 156 025 106 ARC: HSRtrip.t.Iref,P PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a starting in the IDMT1 phase current system. 015 096 024 107 024 157 025 107 ARC: HSRtrip.t.Iref,N PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a starting in the IDMT1 residual current system. 015 034 024 108 024 158 025 108 ARC: HSRtr.t.Iref,neg PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via a starting in the IDMT1 negativesequence current system. 015 078 024 109 024 159 025 109 ARC: HSR trip t.GFDSS PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via ground fault direction determination using steady-state values.

Fig: 3-157

Fig: 3-157

Fig: 3-157

Fig: 3-157

Fig: 3-157

Fig: 3-159

Fig: 3-159

Fig: 3-159

Fig: 3-160

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7 Settings
(continued)

015 098 024 110 024 160 025 110 ARC: HSRtrip.t. LOGIC PSx Setting the HSR tripping time and start via programmable logic. 015 080 024 111 024 161 025 111 ARC: HSR block.f. I>>>PSx The selection of the HSR blocking by I>>> defines whether an HSR is blocked during an I>>> starting.

Fig: 3-162

Fig: 3-163

ARC: HSR dead time PSx Dead time setting for a three-pole HSR.

015 056 024 030 024 090 025 050

Fig: 3-165, 3-167 Fig: 3-165

015 068 024 037 024 097 025 057 ARC: No. permit. TDR PSx Setting for the number of time-delayed reclosures permitted. With the 0 setting, only one HSR is carried out. 015 039 024 112 024 162 025 112 ARC: TDR trip.time GS PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a general starting condition. 015 073 024 041 025 001 025 061 ARC: TDR trip.time I> PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a phase current starting in the first DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 075 024 113 024 163 025 113 ARC: TDR trip.time I>>PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a phase current starting in the second DTOC overcurrent stage. 014 097 024 114 024 164 025 114 ARC: TDRtrip.time I>>>PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a phase current starting in the third DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 077 024 115 024 165 025 115 ARC: TDR trip.time IN>PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a residual current starting in the first DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 032 024 116 024 166 025 116 ARC: TDRtrip.time IN>>PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a residual current starting in the second DTOC overcurrent stage. 014 099 024 117 024 167 025 117 ARC: TDRtrip.t. IN>>> PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a residual current starting in the third DTOC overcurrent stage. 015 095 024 118 024 168 025 118 ARC: TDRtrip.t.Iref,P PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a starting in the IDMT1 phase current system. 015 097 024 119 024 169 025 119 ARC: TDRtrip.t.Iref,N PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a starting in the IDMT1 residual current system. 015 035 024 120 024 170 025 120 ARC: TDRtr.t.Iref,neg PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via a starting in the IDMT1 negativesequence current system. 015 079 024 121 024 171 025 121 ARC: TDR trip t.GFDSS PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via ground fault direction determination using steady-state values. 015 099 024 122 024 172 025 122 ARC: TDRtrip.t. LOGIC PSx Setting the TDR tripping time and start via programmable logic.

Fig: 3-161

Fig: 3-158

Fig: 3-158

Fig: 3-158

Fig: 3-158

Fig: 3-158

Fig: 3-158

Fig: 3-159

Fig: 3-159

Fig: 3-159

Fig: 3-160

Fig: 3-162

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7 Settings
(continued)

ARC: TDR dead time PSx Setting for the TDR dead time.

015 057 024 031 024 091 025 051

Fig: 3-165

015 081 024 124 024 174 025 124 ARC: TDR block.f. I>>>PSx The selection of the TDR blocking by I>>> defines whether a TDR is blocked during an I>>> starting.

Fig: 3-163

ARC: Reclaim time

PSx

015 054 024 028 024 088 025 048

Fig: 3-165, 3-167 Fig: 3-155

Setting for the reclaim time.

015 058 024 032 024 092 025 052 ARC: Blocking time PSx Setting for the time that will elapse before the ARC will be ready again after blocking by a binary signal input.

018 020 018 021 018 022 018 023 Automatic synchronism check ASC: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which automatic synchronism check (ASC) is enabled. 037 131 037 132 037 133 037 134 ASC: CB assignment PSx This setting defines the function group DEVxx that will control the circuit breaker. 037 135 037 136 037 137 037 138 ASC: System integrat. PSx This setting defines whether ASC will operate in 'Autom. synchron. check' or 'Autom. synchr. control' mode. 018 001 077 030 078 030 079 030 ASC: Active for HSR PSx This setting defines whether reclosing after a three-pole HSR will occur only after being enabled by ASC. 018 002 077 031 078 031 079 031 ASC: Active for TDR PSx This setting defines whether reclosing after a three-pole TDR will occur only after being enabled by ASC. 018 003 077 032 078 032 079 032 ASC: Clos.rej.w.block PSx This setting defines whether reclosing is rejected after being blocked by ASC.

Fig: 3-172

Fig: 3-180

Fig: 3-180

Fig: 3-173

Fig: 3-173

Fig: 3-173

ASC: Operative time PSx Setting for the operative time for ASC.

018 010 077 034 078 034 079 034

Fig: 3-167, 3-178 Fig: 3-177

018 025 018 026 018 027 018 028 ASC: Operating mode PSx Criteria for a close enable are defined by setting for the operating mode. 018 029 018 030 018 031 018 032 ASC: Op.mode volt.chk.PSx This setting defines the logic linking of trigger decisions for a voltage controlled close enable. 026 017 077 043 078 043 079 043 ASC: V> volt.check PSx Setting the voltage threshold that the phase-to-ground voltages and the reference voltage must exceed so that they are recognized as "Voltage showing".

Fig: 3-176

Fig: 3-176

Note: The logic linking of trigger decisions is defined by setting ASC : O p . m o d e v o l t . c h k . P S x .

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7 Settings
(continued)

018 017 077 040 078 040 079 040 ASC: V< volt. check PSx Setting the voltage threshold that the phase-to-ground voltages and the reference voltage must fall below so that they are recognized as "Voltage showing".

Fig: 3-176

Note: The logic linking of trigger decisions is defined by setting ASC : O p . m o d e v o l t . c h k . P S x .

018 018 077 041 078 041 079 041 ASC: tmin volt. check PSx Setting for the operate delay value to define the minimum time period during which voltage conditions must be met so that the close enable of the ASC is effected. 031 060 077 044 078 044 079 044 ASC: Measurement loop PSx The voltage measurement loop, corresponding to the reference voltage, must be selected so that determination of differential values is correct.

Fig: 3-176

Fig: 3-171

Example: Connect transformer T 15 to measure the reference voltage to phases A & B The measurement loop should be set to 'Loop A-B'.
018 011 077 035 078 035 079 035 ASC: V> sync. check PSx Setting for the threshold of the minimum voltage to obtain a synchronism checked close enable. 018 012 077 036 078 036 079 036 ASC: Delta Vmax PSx Setting the maximum differential voltage between measured and reference voltages to obtain a synchronism checked close enable. 018 014 077 038 078 038 079 038 ASC: Delta f max PSx Setting the maximum differential frequency between measured and reference voltages to obtain a synchronism checked close enable. 018 013 077 037 078 037 079 037 ASC: Delta phi max PSx Setting the maximum differential angle between measured and reference voltages to obtain a synchronism checked close enable. 018 034 077 042 078 042 079 042 ASC: Phi offset PSx Setting a Phi offset that may be necessary so that determination of the differential angle is correct. 018 015 077 039 078 039 079 039 ASC: tmin sync. check PSx Setting for the operate delay value to define the minimum time period during which synchronism conditions must be met so that the close enable of the ASC is effected.

Fig: 3-177

Fig: 3-177

Fig: 3-177

Fig: 3-177

Fig: 3-177

Fig: 3-177

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7 Settings
(continued)

Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values

001 050 001 051 001 052 001 053 GFDSS: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which the GFDSS function is enabled.

Fig: 3-183

GFDSS: Op.m.GF pow./adm PSx

016 063 000 236 000 237 000 238

Fig: 3-185, 3-191

Setting the operating mode of the ground fault direction determination by steady-state values. The following settings are possible: The following settings are possible: "Cos circuit" for resonant-grounded systems. "Sin circuit" for isolated neutral-point systems.
016 083 001 011 001 012 001 013 GFDSS: Evaluation VNG PSx This setting specifies which neutral-point displacement voltage will be used for direction determination: The displacement voltage calculated from the phase-to-ground voltages or the displacement voltage measured at the T 90 transformer of the P132.

Fig: 3-184

GFDSS: Meas. direction PSx

016 070 001 002 001 003 001 004

Fig: 3-185, 3-191

This setting defines the measuring direction for the 'forward' or 'backward' decision. GFDSS: VNG> PSx
016 062 000 233 000 234 000 235

Fig: 3-185, 3-191 Fig: 3-185, 3-191 Fig: 3-185, 3-191

Setting for the operate value of the neutral-point displacement voltage. GFDSS: tVNG> PSx
016 061 000 230 000 231 000 232

Setting the operate delay of the VNG> trigger. GFDSS: f/fnom (P meas.) PSx
016 091 001 044 001 045 001 046

Setting the frequency of the measured variables evaluated in steady-state power evaluation.
016 092 001 047 001 048 001 049 GFDSS: f/fnom (I meas.) PSx Setting the frequency of the measured variables evaluated in steady-state current evaluation. 016 064 000 239 000 240 000 241 GFDSS: IN,act>/reac> LS PSx Setting the threshold of the active or reactive power component of residual current that must be exceeded so that the LS (line side) directional decision is enabled. 016 065 000 242 000 243 000 244 GFDSS: Sector angle LS PSx Setting of the sector angle for measurement in the line side direction.

Fig: 3-189

Fig: 3-188

Fig: 3-188

Note: mode.

This setting is only effective in the "cos circuit" operating

016 066 000 245 000 246 000 247

GFDSS: Operate delay LS PSx

Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188

Setting the operate delay of the direction decision in the forward direction. GFDSS: Release delay LS PSx
016 072 001 005 001 006 001 007

Setting the release delay of the direction decision in the forward direction.
016 067 000 251 000 252 000 253 GFDSS: IN,act>/reac> BS PSx Setting the threshold of the active or reactive power component of residual current that must be exceeded so that the 'BS' (busbar side) directional decision is enabled.

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7 Settings
(continued)

016 068 000 248 000 249 000 250 GFDSS: Sector angle BS PSx Setting the sector angle for measurement in the direction of the busbar side.

Fig: 3-188

Note: mode.

This setting is only effective in the "cos circuit" operating

016 069 000 254 000 255 001 001

GFDSS: Operate delay BS PSx

Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-189

Setting the operate delay of the direction decision in the backward direction. GFDSS: Release delay BS PSx
016 073 001 008 001 009 001 010

Setting the release delay of the direction decision in the backward direction.
016 093 001 017 001 018 001 019 GFDSS: IN> PSx Setting the operate value of the steady-state current evaluation. 016 094 001 020 001 021 001 022 GFDSS: Operate delay IN PSx Setting the operate delay of steady-state current evaluation. 016 095 001 023 001 024 001 025 GFDSS: Release delay IN PSx Setting the release delay of steady-state current evaluation. 016 111 001 029 001 030 001 031 GFDSS: G(N)> / B(N)> LS PSx Setting the threshold of the active or reactive susceptance component of residual current that must be exceeded so that the LS (line side) directional decision is enabled. 016 112 001 032 001 033 001 034 GFDSS: G(N)> / B(N)> BS PSx Setting the threshold of the active or reactive susceptance component of residual current that must be exceeded so that the BS (busbar side) directional decision is enabled. 016 113 001 035 001 036 001 037 GFDSS: Y(N)> PSx Setting the operate value of the admittance for the non-directional ground fault determination (in the operating mode "admittance evaluation"). 016 110 001 026 001 027 001 028 GFDSS: Correction angle PSx This setting is provided to compensate for phase-angle errors of the system transformers (in the operating mode "admittance evaluation"). 016 114 001 038 001 039 001 040 GFDSS: Oper.delay Y(N)> PSx Setting the operate delay value of the admittance for the non-directional ground fault determination (in the operating mode "admittance evaluation"). 016 115 001 041 001 042 001 043 GFDSS: Rel. delay Y(N)> PSx Setting the release delay value of the admittance for the non-directional ground fault determination (in the operating mode "admittance evaluation"). 001 054 001 055 001 056 001 057 TGFD: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which the TGFD function is enabled. 016 048 001 058 001 059 001 060 TGFD: Evaluation VNG PSx This setting specifies which neutral-point displacement voltage will be used for evaluation: The displacement voltage from the open delta winding of a voltage transformer assembly or the displacement voltage calculated from the three phase-to-ground voltages.

Fig: 3-189

Fig: 3-189

Fig: 3-194

Fig: 3-194

Fig: 3-195

Fig: 3-191

Fig: 3-195

Fig: 3-195

Fig: 3-197

Fig: 3-198

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7 Settings
(continued)

016 045 001 073 001 074 001 075 TGFD: Measurem. direc. PSx The direction measurement of the transient ground fault direction determination function depends on the connection of the measuring circuits. If the connection is as shown in Chapter 5, then the setting must be 'Standard', if the P132s 'Forward' decision is to be in the direction of the outgoing feeder. If the connection direction is reversed or given a connection scheme according to Chapter 5 if the forward decision is to be in the busbar direction, then the setting must be Opposite.

Fig: 3-199

Note: The global setting M A I N : C o n n . m e a s . c i r c . I N does not affect the direction determination feature of the transient ground fault direction determination function.
016 041 001 061 001 062 001 063 TGFD: VNG> PSx Setting the neutral-point displacement voltage threshold.

Fig: 3-199

TGFD: Operate delay PSx Setting for the operate delay.

016 044 001 067 001 068 001 069

Fig: 3-199

016 042 001 064 001 065 001 066 TGFD: IN,p> PSx Setting the residual current threshold. A peak value is evaluated. 016 043 001 070 001 071 001 072 TGFD: Buffer time PSx Setting the signal buffer time for transient ground fault direction determination.

Fig: 3-199

Fig: 3-200

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7 Settings
(continued)

Motor protection

024 148 024 147 024 197 025 147 MP: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which motor protection is enabled. 017 012 024 131 024 181 025 131 MP: Iref PSx For the determination of the reference current, the nominal motor current needs to be calculated first from the motor data.

Fig: 3-204

Fig: 3-205

I nom,motor =

Pnom 3 Vnom cos

The reference current is the nominal motor current as projected onto the transformer secondary side and is thus calculated as follows: I T I ref = nom,motor nom I nom,( relay ) I nom,( relay ) Example: Motor and System Data: Nominal motor voltage Vnom: Nominal motor power Pnom: Efficiency : Active power factor cos : Nominal transformation ratio Tnom of the main current transformer: 10 kV 1500 kW 96.6 % 0.86

100 A

Determination of the Nominal Motor Current 1500 kW I nom,motor = 3 10 kV 0.966 0.86 = 104 A Determination of the reference current:
I ref 104 A 100 = = 1.04 I nom,( relay ) 1A

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7 Settings
(continued)

017 040 024 132 024 182 025 132 MP: Factor kP PSx The starting factor k should be set according to the maximum permissible thermal continuous current: I k = therm,motor I nom,motor

Fig: 3-205

Example: Motor Data: Maximum permissible continuous thermal motor current Itherm,motor: 1.1 Inom,motor Determination of the Starting Factor:
k=
1.1 Inom,motor

Inom,motor

= 1.1
Fig: 3-210

017 053 024 133 024 183 025 133 MP: IStUp> PSx Setting the current threshold for the operational status determination 'machine starting up'. 017 042 024 134 024 184 025 134 MP: tIStUp> PSx Setting the operate delay for the operational status determination 'machine starting up'. Usually, the default setting can be retained. 017 029 024 135 024 185 025 135 MP: Character.type P PSx The selection of the tripping characteristic defines the restrictiveness of the motor protection function. For low overcurrents, the logarithmic characteristic provides significantly higher tripping times than the reciprocally squared characteristic, since the latter neglects any heat transfer to the cooling medium in the overload range.

Fig: 3-210

Fig: 3-210

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7 Settings
(continued)

017 041 024 136 024 186 025 136 MP: t6Iref PSx This Setting the overload tripping time t6Iref is determined from the cold machine data, using Iref = Inom,motor.

Fig: 3-210

I ref = Inom,motor

For the reciprocally squared characteristic we set:

Istartup I nom,motor 36
2

t 6I ref = t block ,cold

For the logarithmic characteristic we set:

t 6I ref = t block ,cold 1 Istartup I nom , motor 36 ln 2 Istartup 1 I nom,motor
2

Based on the setting value thus determined, the tripping time for a warm machine is now defined as follows. For the reciprocally squared characteristic we set:
t = (1 0.2) t 6I ref

36
Istartup I nom,motor
2

For the logarithmic characteristic we set:

Istartup I nom,motor 36 ln 2 Istartup 1 I nom,motor
2

t = (1 0.2) t 6I ref

Example: Motor Data: Motor startup current Istartup: 5.7 Inom,motor at Vnom Max. permissible locked-rotor time with cold machine tblock,cold: 18 s at Vnom Max. permissible locked-rotor time with warm machine tblock,warm: 16 s at Vnom

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7 Settings
(continued)

018 042 024 137 024 187 025 137 MP: Tau after st.-up PSx Setting the heat dispersion time constant after startup. Usually, the default setting can be retained. 017 088 024 138 024 188 025 138 MP: Tau mach.running PSx 017 089 024 139 024 189 025 139 MP: Tau mach.stopped PSx Setting the cooling time constant with a running or stopped machine, respectively.

Fig: 3-210

Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-210

If the thermal time constants of the motor are unknown, the cooling time constant with machine running is best set to the highest setting value and the cooling time with machine stopped to the five-fold value of that with machine running.
017 047 024 140 024 190 025 140 MP: Perm. No.st.-ups PSx Setting the startup sequence of the motor as permitted by thermal considerations.

Fig: 3-210

Note: The heavy starting logic (addresses 017 043 and 017 044) can only be activated if the permissible startup sequence is set to two startups from cold and one startup from warm.
018 043 024 141 024 191 025 141 MP: RC permitted, < PSx Setting the threshold value of the overload memory for reclosure permission. Usually, the default setting can be retained. 018 041 024 142 024 192 025 142 MP: Operating mode PSx This setting defines whether motor protection will be operated together with thermal overload protection (THERM). 017 043 024 143 024 193 025 143 MP: St.-up time tStUpPSx 017 044 024 144 024 194 025 144 MP: Blocking time tE PSx Using an overspeed monitor, the heavy starting logic can be activated if necessary. For this purpose, the load-torque-dependent operational startup time needs to be set for tStUp and the maximum permissible locked-rotor time (the tE time) with a machine at operating temperature needs to be set for tE.

Fig: 3-210

Fig: 3-205

Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-210

If the heavy starting logic is not used then the set startup time tStUp and the tE-time should be set to the same value; the default values can be retained. Note: The heavy starting logic (address 017 047) can only be activated if the permissible startup sequence is set to two startups from cold and one startup from warm.
017 048 024 145 024 195 025 145 MP: I< PSx Setting the operate value of the minimum current stage of the underload protection function of motor protection. 017 050 024 146 024 196 025 146 MP: tI< PSx Setting the operate delay of the minimum current stage of the underload protection function of motor protection.

Fig: 3-213

Fig: 3-213

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7 Settings
(continued)

Thermal overload protection

072 175 073 175 074 175 075 175 THERM: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which thermal overload protection is enabled. 072 080 073 080 074 080 075 080 THERM: Sel. backup th. PSx Selecting the backup temperature sensor for the parameter subset PSx.

Fig: 3-214

THERM: Iref PSx Setting the reference current. THERM: Start.fact.OL_RC PSx Setting for the starting characteristic factor kP.

072 179 073 179 074 179 075 179

Fig: 3-218

072 180 073 180 074 180 075 180

Fig: 3-218

072 187 073 187 074 187 075 187 THERM: Tim.const.1,>Ibl PSx Setting for the thermal time constants of the protected object with current flow (Ibl: base line current). 072 188 073 188 074 188 075 188 THERM: Tim.const.2,<Ibl PSx Setting for the thermal time constants of the protected object without current flow (Ibl: base line current).

Fig: 3-218

Fig: 3-218

Note: This setting option is only relevant when machines are running. In all other cases, time constant 2 must be set equal to time constant 1.
072 182 073 182 074 182 075 182 THERM: Max.perm.obj.tmp.PSx Setting the maximum permissible temperature of the protected object. 072 185 073 185 074 185 075 185 THERM: Max.perm.cool.tmpPSx Setting the maximum permissible coolant temperature.

Fig: 3-218

Fig: 3-218

THERM: Select meas.inputPSx

072 177 073 177 074 177 075 177

Fig: 3-216, 3-217

Selecting if and how the coolant temperature is measured: Via the PT100, the 20mA input or Tx (x = 1 to 9).
072 186 073 186 074 186 075 186 THERM: Default CTA PSx Setting the coolant temperature to be used for calculation of the trip time if coolant temperature is not measured.

Fig: 3-218

THERM: Bl. f. CTA fault PSx

072 178 073 178 074 178 075 178

Fig: 3-216, 3-217

This setting specifies whether the thermal overload protection function will be blocked in the event of faulty coolant temperature acquisition. THERM: Rel. O/T warning PSx Setting for the operate value of the warning stage. THERM: Rel. O/T trip PSx Setting for the operate value of the trip stage. Note: If the operating mode has been set to 'Absolute replica', the value here will be automatically set to 100% and this parameter is hidden as far as the local control panel is concerned. THERM: Hysteresis trip PSx Setting for the hysteresis of the trip stage.
072 183 073 183 074 183 075 183 072 184 073 184 074 184 075 184

Fig: 3-218

072 181 073 181 074 181 075 181

Fig: 3-218

Fig: 3-218

072 191 073 191 074 191 075 191 THERM: Warning pre-trip PSx A warning will be given in advance of the trip. The time difference between the warning time and the trip time is set here.

Fig: 3-218

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7 Settings
(continued)

Unbalance protection

018 220 018 221 018 222 018 223 I2>: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which unbalance protection is enabled. 018 091 018 224 018 225 018 226 I2>: Ineg> PSx Setting the operate value of the first overcurrent stage. 018 092 018 227 018 228 018 229 I2>: Ineg>> PSx Setting the operate value of the second overcurrent stage. 018 093 018 230 018 231 018 232 I2>: tIneg> PSx Setting the operate delay of the first overcurrent stage. 018 094 018 233 018 234 018 235 I2>: tIneg>> PSx Setting the operate delay of the second overcurrent stage.

Fig: 3-220

Fig: 3-221

Fig: 3-221

Fig: 3-221

Fig: 3-221

Time-voltage protection

076 246 077 246 078 246 079 246 V<>: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which time-voltage protection is enabled. 076 001 077 001 078 001 079 001 V<>: Operating mode PSx This setting specifies whether the phase-to-ground voltages (operating mode "Star") or the phase-to-phase voltages (operating mode "Delta") will be monitored.

Fig: 3-222

Fig: 3-223

Note: In the settings for the operate values of the time-voltage protection function, the reference quantity is Vnom in the Delta operating mode, but Vnom/3 in the Star operating mode. To work out the settings for the over/undervoltage stages, consider the following example for Vnom = 100 V: Setting in the Delta operating mode for an operate value of 80 V (phase-to-phase):
Setting value = operate value 80 V = = 0.80 Vnom 100 V

Setting in the Star operating mode for an operate value of 46.2 V (phase-to-phase):
Setting value = operate value 46.2 V 46.2 V 3 = = = 0.80 Vnom 100 V 100V 3 3
Page: 3-327

001 155 001 159 001 160 001 161 V<>: I enable V< PSx This setting defines the threshold value of the minimum current monitoring for undervoltage stage V<. 001 162 001 163 001 164 001 165 V<>: Op. mode V< mon. PSx Activation of the minimum current monitoring mode for undervoltage stage V<. 076 002 077 002 078 002 079 002 V<>: Evaluation VNG PSx This setting determines which neutral-point displacement voltage will be monitored: The displacement voltage calculated by the P132 or the displacement voltage measured at the T 90 voltage transformer.

Page: 3-327

Fig: 3-229

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7 Settings
(continued)

V<>: V> PSx Setting for the operate value V>. V<>: V>> PSx Setting for the operate value V>>.

076 003 077 003 078 003 079 003

Fig: 3-224

076 004 077 004 078 004 079 004

Fig: 3-224

076 005 077 005 078 005 079 005 V<>: tV> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage V>. 076 027 077 027 078 027 079 027 V<>: tV> 3-pole PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage V> when all three trigger stages are activated. 076 006 077 006 078 006 079 006 V<>: tV>> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage V>>.

Fig: 3-224

Fig: 3-224

Fig: 3-224

V<>: V< PSx Setting for the operate value V<. V<>: V<< PSx Setting for the operate value V<<.

076 007 077 007 078 007 079 007

Fig: 3-225

076 008 077 008 078 008 079 008

Fig: 3-225

076 009 077 009 078 009 079 009 V<>: tV< PSx Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage V<. 076 028 077 028 078 028 079 028 V<>: tV< 3-pole PSx Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage V< when all three trigger stages are activated. 076 010 077 010 078 010 079 010 V<>: tV<< PSx Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage V<<.

Fig: 3-225

Fig: 3-225

Fig: 3-225

V<>: Vpos> PSx Setting for the operate value Vpos>. V<>: Vpos>> PSx Setting for the operate value Vpos>>.

076 015 077 015 078 015 079 015

Fig: 3-227

076 016 077 016 078 016 079 016

Fig: 3-227

076 017 077 017 078 017 079 017 V<>: tVpos> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage Vpos>. 076 018 077 018 078 018 079 018 V<>: tVpos>> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage Vpos>>.

Fig: 3-227

Fig: 3-227

V<>: Vpos< PSx Setting for the operate value Vpos<. V<>: Vpos<< PSx Setting for the operate value Vpos<<.

076 019 077 019 078 019 079 019

Fig: 3-227

076 020 077 020 078 020 079 020

Fig: 3-227

076 021 077 021 078 021 079 021 V<>: tVpos< PSx Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage Vpos<. 076 022 077 022 078 022 079 022 V<>: tVpos<< PSx Setting for the operate delay of undervoltage stage Vpos<<.

Fig: 3-227

Fig: 3-227

V<>: Vneg> PSx Setting for the operate value Vneg>. V<>: Vneg>> PSx Setting for the operate value Vneg>>.

076 023 077 023 078 023 079 023

Fig: 3-228

076 024 077 024 078 024 079 024

Fig: 3-228

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7 Settings
(continued)

076 025 077 025 078 025 079 025 V<>: tVneg> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage Vneg>. 076 026 077 026 078 026 079 026 V<>: tVneg>> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage Vneg>>.

Fig: 3-228

Fig: 3-228

V<>: VNG> PSx Setting for the operate value VNG>. V<>: VNG>> PSx Setting for the operate value VNG>>.

076 011 077 011 078 011 079 011

Fig: 3-230

076 012 077 012 078 012 079 012

Fig: 3-230

076 013 077 013 078 013 079 013 V<>: tVNG> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VNG>. 076 014 077 014 078 014 079 014 V<>: tVNG>> PSx Setting for the operate delay of overvoltage stage VNG>>. 076 029 077 029 078 029 079 029 V<>: tTransient PSx Setting for the time limit of the signals generated by the undervoltage stages. 076 048 077 048 078 048 079 048 V<>: Hyst. V<> meas. PSx Setting for the hysteresis of the trigger stages for monitoring measured voltages. 076 049 077 049 078 049 079 049 V<>: Hyst. V<> deduc. PSx Setting for the hysteresis of the trigger stages for monitoring derived voltages such as Vneg and VNG.

Fig: 3-230

Fig: 3-230

Fig: 3-225

Fig: 3-224

Fig: 3-227

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7 Settings
(continued)

Over-/underfrequency protection

018 196 018 197 018 198 018 199 f<>: Enable PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which over-/underfrequency protection is enabled. 018 120 018 121 018 122 018 123 f<>: Oper. mode f1 PSx 018 144 018 145 018 146 018 147 f<>: Oper. mode f2 PSx 018 168 018 169 018 170 018 171 f<>: Oper. mode f3 PSx 018 192 018 193 018 194 018 195 f<>: Oper. mode f4 PSx Setting for the operating mode of the timer stages of over-/underfrequency protection. 018 100 018 101 018 102 018 103 f<>: f1 PSx 018 124 018 125 018 126 018 127 f<>: f2 PSx 018 148 018 149 018 150 018 151 f<>: f3 PSx 018 172 018 173 018 174 018 175 f<>: f4 PSx Setting the frequency threshold. The over-/underfrequency protection function will operate if one of the following two conditions applies: The threshold is higher than the set nominal frequency and the frequency exceeds this threshold. The threshold is lower than the set nominal frequency and the frequency falls below this threshold. Depending on the selected operating mode, a signal will be issued without further monitoring or, alternatively, further monitoring mechanisms will be triggered. 018 104 018 105 018 106 018 107 f<>: tf1 PSx 018 128 018 129 018 130 018 131 f<>: tf2 PSx 018 152 018 153 018 154 018 155 f<>: tf3 PSx 018 176 018 177 018 178 018 179 f<>: tf4 PSx Setting for the operate delay of over-/underfrequency protection.

Fig: 3-231

Fig: 3-235

Fig: 3-235

Fig: 3-235

f<>: df1/dt PSx f<>: df2/dt PSx f<>: df3/dt PSx f<>: df4/dt PSx Setting for the frequency gradient to be monitored

018 108 018 109 018 110 018 111 018 132 018 133 018 134 018 135 018 156 018 157 018 158 018 159 018 180 018 181 018 182 018 183

Fig: 3-235

Note: This setting is ineffective unless operating mode "f with df/dt" has been selected. f<>: Delta f1 PSx f<>: Delta f2 PSx f<>: Delta f3 PSx f<>: Delta f4 PSx Setting for Delta f.
018 112 018 113 018 114 018 115 018 136 018 137 018 138 018 139 018 160 018 161 018 162 018 163 018 184 018 185 018 186 018 187

Fig: 3-235

Note: This setting is ineffective unless operating mode "f w. Delta f/Delta t" has been selected. f<>: Delta t1 PSx f<>: Delta t2 PSx f<>: Delta t3 PSx f<>: Delta t4 PSx Setting for Delta t.
018 116 018 117 018 118 018 119 018 140 018 141 018 142 018 143 018 164 018 165 018 166 018 167 018 188 018 189 018 190 018 191

Fig: 3-235

Note: This setting is ineffective unless operating mode "f w. Delta f/Delta t" has been selected.

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7 Settings
(continued)

Power directional protection

014 252 014 253 014 254 014 255 P<>: Enabled PSx This setting defines the parameter subset in which power directional protection is enabled.

Fig: 3-236

P<>: P> PSx Setting the operate value P> for the active power. P<>: Operate delay P> PSx Setting the operate delay of stage P>. P<>: Release delay P> PSx Setting the release delay of stage P>.

017 120 017 200 017 201 017 202

Fig: 3-238

017 128 017 129 017 130 017 131

Fig: 3-238

017 132 017 133 017 134 017 135

Fig: 3-238

017 136 017 137 017 138 017 139 P<>: Direction P> PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a P> trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 017 124 017 125 017 126 017 127 P<>: Diseng. ratio P> PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value P> for the active power.

Fig: 3-239

Fig: 3-238

P<>: P>> PSx Setting the operate value P>> for the active power. P<>: Operate delay P>>PSx Setting the operate delay of stage P>>. P<>: Release delay P>>PSx Setting the release delay of stage P>>.

017 140 017 141 017 142 017 143

Fig: 3-238

017 148 017 149 017 150 017 151

Fig: 3-238

017 152 017 153 017 154 017 155

Fig: 3-238

017 156 017 157 017 158 017 159 P<>: Direction P>> PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a P>> trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 017 144 017 145 017 146 017 147 P<>: Diseng. ratio P>>PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value P>> for the active power.

Fig: 3-239

Fig: 3-238

P<>: Q> PSx Setting the operate value Q> of the reactive power. P<>: Operate delay Q> PSx Setting the operate delay of stage Q>. P<>: Release delay Q> PSx Setting the release delay of stage Q>.

017 160 017 161 017 162 017 163

Fig: 3-240

017 168 017 169 017 170 017 171

Fig: 3-240

017 172 017 173 017 174 017 175

Fig: 3-240

017 176 017 177 017 178 017 179 P<>: Direction Q> PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a Q> trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 017 164 017 165 017 166 017 167 P<>: Diseng. ratio Q> PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value Q> of the reactive power. 017 180 017 181 017 182 017 183 P<>: Q>> PSx Setting the operate value Q>> of the reactive power.

Fig: 3-241

Fig: 3-240

Fig: 3-240

P<>: Operate delay Q>>PSx Setting the operate delay of stage Q>>. P<>: Release delay Q>>PSx Setting the release delay of stage Q>>. P<>: Direction Q>> PSx

017 188 017 189 017 190 017 191

Fig: 3-240

017 192 017 193 017 194 017 195

Fig: 3-240

017 196 017 197 017 198 017 199

Fig: 3-241

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7 Settings
(continued)

This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a Q>> trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions.
017 184 017 185 017 186 017 187 P<>: Diseng. ratio Q>>PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value Q>> of the reactive power.

Fig: 3-240

P<>: P< PSx Setting the operate value P< for the active power. P<>: Operate delay P< PSx Setting the operate delay of stage P<. P<>: Release delay P< PSx Setting the release delay of stage P<.

017 030 017 031 017 032 017 033

Fig: 3-242

017 060 017 061 017 062 017 063

Fig: 3-242, 3-244 Fig: 3-242, 3-244 Fig: 3-243

017 226 017 227 017 228 017 229

017 230 017 231 017 232 017 233 P<>: Direction P< PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a P< trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 017 034 017 035 017 036 017 037 P<>: Diseng. ratio P< PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value P< for the active power.

Fig: 3-242

P<>: P<< PSx Setting the operate value P<< for the active power. P<>: Operate delay P<<PSx Setting the operate delay of stage P<<. P<>: Release delay P<<PSx Setting the release delay of stage P<<.

017 234 017 235 017 236 017 237

Fig: 3-242

017 242 017 243 017 244 017 245

Fig: 3-242

017 246 017 247 017 248 017 249

Fig: 3-242

017 250 017 251 017 252 017 253 P<>: Direction P<< PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a P< trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 017 238 017 239 017 240 017 241 P<>: Diseng.ratio P<< PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value P<< for the active power.

Fig: 3-243

Fig: 3-242

P<>: Q< PSx Setting the operate value Q< of the reactive power. P<>: Operate delay Q< PSx Setting the operate delay of stage Q<. P<>: Release delay Q< PSx Setting the release delay of stage Q<.

018 035 018 036 018 037 018 038

Fig: 3-245

018 052 018 053 018 054 018 055

Fig: 3-245, 3-247 Fig: 3-245, 3-247 Fig: 3-246

018 056 018 057 018 058 018 059

018 081 018 082 018 083 018 084 P<>: Direction Q< PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a Q< trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 018 044 018 045 018 046 018 047 P<>: Diseng. ratio Q< PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value Q< of the reactive power. 018 085 018 086 018 087 018 088 P<>: Q<< PSx Setting the operate value Q<< of the reactive power.

Fig: 3-245

Fig: 3-245

P<>: Operate delay Q<<PSx Setting the operate delay of stage Q<<.
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

018 213 018 214 018 215 018 216

Fig: 3-245

7-117

7 Settings
(continued)

P<>: Release delay Q<<PSx Setting the release delay of stage Q<<.

018 236 018 237 018 238 018 239

Fig: 3-245

018 242 018 243 018 244 018 245 P<>: Direction Q<< PSx This setting of the measuring direction determines whether a Q<< trip signal will be issued for 'forward', 'backward' or 'non-directional' fault decisions. 018 095 018 096 018 097 018 098 P<>: Diseng.ratio Q<< PSx Setting the disengaging ratio of the operate value Q<< of the reactive power.

Fig: 3-246

Fig: 3-245

P<>: tTransient pulse PSx

018 246 018 247 018 248 018 249

Fig: 3-242, 3-244, 3-245, 3-247

Setting the time limit of the signals generated by the stages P<, P<<, Q< and Q<< after the respective operate delay has elapsed.

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7 Settings
(continued)

7.1.3.4 Main function

Control
221 003

MAIN: BI active USER Selecting the bay interlocking function from the local control panel. MAIN: SI active USER Selecting the station interlocking function from the local control panel. MAIN: Inp.asg. fct.block.1 MAIN: Inp.asg. fct.block.2 Definition of the binary signals assigned to function block 1 and 2. MAIN: Op. delay fct. block Setting the operate delay of the function blocks.

Fig: 3-78

221 002

Fig: 3-78

221 014 221 022

Fig: 3-63 Fig: 3-63

221 029

Fig: 3-63

221 084 Page: 3-421 MAIN: CB1 max. oper. cap. Setting the maximum number of CB operations for an ARC cycle (or for a limited time period).

MAIN: CB1 ready fct.assign Selecting the event which, when present, will initialize the counter at M A I N : C B 1 a c t . o p e r . c a p . with the value at MAIN: CB1 max. oper. cap. External devices 01 to 03 DEV01: Designat. ext. dev. DEV02: Designat. ext. dev. DEV03: Designat. ext. dev. Setting the designation of the respective external device. DEV01: Op.time switch. dev. DEV02: Op.time switch. dev. DEV03: Op.time switch. dev. Setting the operating time for switchgear (switching device). DEV01: Latching time DEV02: Latching time DEV03: Latching time Setting the time that a control command is sustained after a switchgear position signal "Open" or "Closed" has been received. DEV01: Gr. assign. debounc.

221 085

Page: 3-421

210 000 210 050 210 100

210 004 210 054 210 104

Fig: 3-291, 3-297, 3-298

210 005 210 055 210 105

Fig: 3-292, 3-298, 3-299

210 011

210 061 DEV02: Gr. assign. debounc. 210 111 DEV03: Gr. assign. debounc. Assigning the external device to one of eight groups for debouncing and chatter suppression.

Fig: 3-291, 3-297

DEV01: Interm. pos. suppr.

210 012

210 062 DEV02: Interm. pos. suppr. 210 112 DEV03: Interm. pos. suppr. This setting determines whether the 'intermediate position signal will be suppressed or not, while the switchgear is operating.

Fig: 3-291, 3-297

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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7 Settings
(continued)

DEV01: Stat.ind.interm.pos.

210 027

210 077 DEV02: Stat.ind.interm.pos. 210 127 DEV03: Stat.ind.interm.pos. This setting determines whether the actual status will be signaled with a 5 s delay after the 'Faulty position' signal is issued.

Fig: 3-291, 3-297

DEV01: Oper. mode cmd. DEV02: Oper. mode cmd. DEV03: Oper. mode cmd. Select the operating mode of the command from long command, short command or time control. DEV01: Inp.asg. sw.tr. plug DEV02: Inp.asg. sw.tr. plug DEV03: Inp.asg. sw.tr. plug Definition of the binary signal used to signal the position (plugged-in / unplugged) of the switch truck plug.

210 024 210 074 210 124

210 014 210 064 210 114

Fig: 3-291, 3-297

210 021 Fig: 3-295 DEV01: With gen. trip cmd.1 210 071 DEV02: With gen. trip cmd.1 210 121 DEV03: With gen. trip cmd.1 This setting specifies whether the circuit breaker will be opened by general trip command 1 of the protection function.

Note: This setting is only visible (active) for external devices that are defined as circuit breakers. This definition is included in the bay type definitions.
210 022 Fig: 3-295 DEV01: With gen. trip cmd.2 210 072 DEV02: With gen. trip cmd.2 210 122 DEV03: With gen. trip cmd.2 This setting specifies whether the circuit breaker will be opened by general trip command 2 of the protection function.

Note: This setting is only visible (active) for external devices that are defined as circuit breakers. This definition is included in the bay type definitions.
210 023 Fig: 3-295 DEV01: With close cmd./prot 210 073 DEV02: With close cmd./prot 210 123 DEV03: With close cmd./prot This setting specifies whether the circuit breaker will be closed by the "close command" of the protection function.

Note: This setting is only visible (active) for external devices that are defined as circuit breakers. This definition is included in the bay type definitions.
210 019 Fig: 3-292 DEV01: Inp.asg.el.ctrl.open 210 069 DEV02: Inp.asg.el.ctrl.open 210 119 DEV03: Inp.asg.el.ctrl.open This setting defines the binary signal that will be used as the control signal to move the switchgear unit to the open position.

Note: Only signals that are defined in the DEVxx function groups can be selected. 7-120
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7 Settings
(continued)

210 020 Fig: 3-292 DEV01: Inp.asg.el.ctr.close 210 070 DEV02: Inp.asg.el.ctr.close 210 120 DEV03: Inp.asg.el.ctr.close This setting defines the binary signal that will be used as the control signal to move the switchgear unit to the 'Closed' position.

Note: Only signals that are defined in the DEVxx function groups can be selected. DEV01: Inp. asg. end Open DEV02: Inp. asg. end Open DEV03: Inp. asg. end Open This setting defines the binary signal that will be used to terminate the 'Open' command. DEV01: Inp. asg. end Close DEV02: Inp. asg. end Close DEV03: Inp. asg. end Close This setting defines the binary signal that will be used to terminate the 'Close' command. DEV01: Open w/o stat.interl DEV02: Open w/o stat.interl DEV03: Open w/o stat.interl This setting specifies whether switching to 'Open' position is permitted without a check by the station interlock function. DEV01: Close w/o stat. int. DEV02: Close w/o stat. int. DEV03: Close w/o stat. int. This setting specifies whether switching to 'Closed' position is permitted without a check by the station interlock function. DEV01: Fct.assig.BIwSI open DEV02: Fct.assig.BIwSI open DEV03: Fct.assig.BIwSI open This setting defines which output will issue the 'Open' enable to the interlocking logic when there is 'bay interlock with substation interlock'. Note: The interlock conditions for bay interlock with station interlock are included in the bay type definitions (see List of Bay Types in the Appendix). If the interlock condition is to be modified, this is possible by modifying the corresponding Boolean equation in the interlocking logic or by defining a new interlocking logic equation. Only in the latter case is it necessary to change the function assignment.
210 015 210 065 210 115

210 016 210 066 210 116

Fig: 3-299

210 025 210 075 210 125

Fig: 3-294

210 026 210 076 210 126

Fig: 3-294

210 039 210 089 210 139

Fig: 3-293

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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7 Settings
(continued)

DEV01: Fct.assig.BIwSI clos DEV02: Fct.assig.BIwSI clos DEV03: Fct.assig.BIwSI clos This setting defines which output will issue the 'Close' enable to the interlocking logic when there is 'bay interlock with substation interlock'. Note:

210 040 210 090 210 140

Fig: 3-293

The interlock conditions for bay interlock with station interlock are included in the bay type definitions (see List of Bay Types in the Appendix). If the interlock condition is to be modified, this is possible by modifying the corresponding Boolean equation in the interlocking logic or by defining a new interlocking logic equation. Only in the latter case is it necessary to change the function assignment.
210 041 Fig: 3-293 DEV01: Fct.asg.BI w/o SI op 210 091 DEV02: Fct.asg.BI w/o SI op 210 141 DEV03: Fct.asg.BI w/o SI op This setting defines which output will issue the 'Open' enable to the interlocking logic when there is 'bay interlock without substation interlock'.

Note: The interlock conditions for bay interlock without station interlock are included in the bay type definitions (see List of Bay Types in the Appendix). If the interlock condition is to be modified, this is possible by modifying the corresponding Boolean equation in the interlocking logic or by defining a new interlocking logic equation. Only in the latter case is it necessary to change the function assignment.
210 042 Fig: 3-293 DEV01: Fct.asg.BI w/o SI cl 210 092 DEV02: Fct.asg.BI w/o SI cl 210 142 DEV03: Fct.asg.BI w/o SI cl This setting defines which output will issue the 'Close' enable to the interlocking logic when there is 'bay interlock without substation interlock'.

Note: The interlock conditions for bay interlock without station interlock are included in the bay type definitions (see List of Bay Types in the Appendix). If the interlock condition is to be modified, this is possible by modifying the corresponding Boolean equation in the interlocking logic or by defining a new interlocking logic equation. Only in the latter case is it necessary to change the function assignment.

7-122

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7 Settings
(continued)

Interlocking logic

ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 1 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 2 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 3 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 4 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 5 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 6 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 7 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 8 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp. 9 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.10 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.11 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.12 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.13 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.14 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.15 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.16 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.17 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.18 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.19 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.20 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.21 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.22 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.23 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.24 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.25 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.26 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.27 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.28 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.29 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.30 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.31 ILOCK: Fct.assignm. outp.32 Definition of the interlock conditions.

250 000 250 001 250 002 250 003 250 004 250 005 250 006 250 007 250 008 250 009 250 010 250 011 250 012 250 013 250 014 250 015 250 016 250 017 250 018 250 019 250 020 250 021 250 022 250 023 250 024 250 025 250 026 250 027 250 028 250 029 250 030 250 031

Fig: 3-300

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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7 Settings
(continued)

7.2 Protection of Increased-Safety Machines 7.2.1 General

The P132 was subjected to risk analysis based on the DIN V 19 250 standard of May 1994 (on basic safety considerations for measuring and protection relays) as well as DIN V 19 251 of February 1995 (on measuring and protection relays, specifications and measures for their fail-safe functioning) and owing to a lack of more specific standards also based on DIN V VDE 0801 (on computers in safety systems). Based on this risk analysis involving the examination of extensive measures for prevention and management of malfunction, the P132 has been classified in specifications class 3. According to NAMUR NE 31 (NAMUR: German committee on standards for measuring and control engineering), specifications class 3 corresponds to risk area 1. For this risk area, a protection device of single-channel design with alarm signal and/or normally-energized arrangement (closed-circuit principle) will normally suffice. In special cases, a requirement for a higher specifications class can be met by a customized 1 out of 2 or 2 out of 3 circuit. By connection and configuration of the output relay M AIN : Blocke d /fau l ty , the increased-safety machine can be switched off immediately or, alternatively, an alarm signal can be given for delayed switch-off based on an assessment of the operational conditions by trained staff. 7.2.2 Restrictive Safety-Oriented Configuration

For the P132 to operate in a restrictive safety-oriented mode under all operational conditions, the output relays must be operated in a normally-energized arrangement ('closed-circuit principle'). In this arrangement, the relevant output relay is energized during normal operation and drops out in the event of an activation of the associated function or in the event of a malfunction. On the configuration of functions, please see the Chapter 'Local Control'. Essential General Configuration Function MAIN: Device on-line MAIN: Trip cmd.block. USER OUTP: Outp.rel.block USER DTOC: Function group DTOC MP: Function group MP I2>: Function group I2> DTOC: General enable USER MP: General enable USER I2>: General enable USER Address 003 030 021 012 021 014 056 008 056 022 056 024 022 075 017 059 018 090 Folder 1 Par/Func/Glob/ Par/Func/Glob/ Par/Func/Glob/ Par/Conf/ Par/Conf/ Par/Conf/ Par/Func/Gen/ Par/Func/Gen/ Par/Func/Gen/ Setting Yes = on (1) No (0) No (0) With (1) With (1) With (1) Yes (1) Yes (1) Yes (1)

siehe Kapitel Bedienung dieser Betriebsanleitung.

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7 Settings
(continued)

In order to implement a restrictive safety-oriented configuration for the protection of electrical increased-safety machines, the configuration should be equivalent to the example shown in the table below: Relay K 902 Function OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 902 Address Folder 150 196 Par/Conf/ Associated function MAIN: Gen. trip command 1 NE updating MP: Trip signal DTOC: Trip signal I2>: tIneg> elapsed

OUTP: Oper. mode K 902 MAIN: Gen. trip command 1

150 197 Par/Conf/ 021 001 Par/Func/Glob/

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7 Settings
(continued)

During device startup and during P132 operation, cyclic self-monitoring tests are run. In the event of a positive test result, a specified monitoring signal will be issued and stored in a non-volatile (NV) memory the monitoring signal memory (see Chapter 'Troubleshooting'). A listing of all possible entries in this monitoring signal memory is given in the address list (see Appendix). Monitoring signals prompted by a serious hardware or software fault in the unit are always entered in the monitoring signal memory. The entry of monitoring signals of lesser significance into the monitoring signal memory is optional. The user can select this option by setting a 'm out of n' parameter. The blocking of the protection device is governed by similar principles, that is, signals prompted by a serious hardware or software fault in the unit always lead to a blocking of the unit. The assignment of signals of lesser significance to the signal M AIN : Blocke d /fau l ty by an m out of n parameter (M AIN : F c t . a s s i g n m . F a u l t ) is optional. Relay K 908 Function OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 908 OUTP: Oper. mode K 908 MAIN: Fct. assign. fault Address Folder 150 214 150 215 021 031 Par/Conf/ Par/Conf/ Associated function MAIN: Fct. assign. fault NE updating

Par/Func/Glob/ SFMON: Error K 902 SFMON: Defect.module slot 1 SFMON: Defect.module slot 4 SFMON: Defect.module slot 9

For safety-oriented operation, the Warning can be configured onto an output relay as in the following example. Relay E.g. K 901 Function OUTP: Fct. assignm. K 901 SFMON: Fct. assign. warning Address Folder 150 193 021 030 Par/Conf/ Associated function SFMON: Warning (relay)

Par/Func/Glob/ SFMON: Phase sequ. V faulty SFMON: Undervoltage

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8 Information and Control Functions

Information and Control Functions

The P132 generates a large number of signals, processes binary input signals, and acquires measured data during fault-free operation of the protected object as well as fault-related data. A number of counters are available for statistical purposes. This information can be read out from the integrated local control panel. All this information can be found in the Operation and Events folders in the menu tree. Note: In the following tables the localization of the corresponding function description is indicated in the right hand side column. "Figure: 3-xxx" refers to a logic diagram which displays the address, "Figure*: 3-xxx" to a figure subtitle or figure report sheet, "Page: 3-xxx" to a page. 8.1 Healthy 8.1.1 8.1.1.1 Communication interface 3 Cyclic Values Measured Operating Data
120 040

COMM3: No. tel. errors p.u. Display of the updated measured operating value for the number of corrupted messages within the last 1000 received messages.

Page: 3-29

120 041 Page: 3-29 COMM3: No.t.err.,max,stored Display of the maximum value for the proportion of corrupted messages within the last 1000 received messages. 120 057 Page: 3-29 COMM3: Loop back result 120 056 Page: 3-29 COMM3: Loop back receive While the hold time is running, the loop back test results can be checked by reading out these values.

Measured data input

MEASI: Temperature T1

004 224

004 225 MEASI: Temperature T2 004 226 MEASI: Temperature T3 004 227 MEASI: Temperature T4 004 228 MEASI: Temperature T5 004 229 MEASI: Temperature T6 004 230 MEASI: Temperature T7 004 231 MEASI: Temperature T8 004 232 MEASI: Temperature T9 Display of temperatures measured at inputs on the temperature p/c board.

Fig: 3-30, 3-279

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

004 234 Fig: 3-30 MEASI: Temperature T1 max. 004 235 MEASI: Temperature T2 max. 004 236 MEASI: Temperature T3 max. 004 237 MEASI: Temperature T4 max. 004 238 MEASI: Temperature T5 max. 004 239 MEASI: Temperature T6 max. 004 240 MEASI: Temperature T7 max. 004 241 MEASI: Temperature T8 max. 004 242 MEASI: Temperature T9 max. Display of maximum temperatures measured at inputs on the temperature p/c board.

MEASI: Current IDC Display of the input current. MEASI: Current IDC p.u. Display of the input current referred to IDC,nom. MEASI: Curr. IDC,lin. p.u. Display of the linearized input current referred to IDC,nom. MEASI: Scaled value IDC,lin Display of the scaled linearized value.

004 134

Fig: 3-27

004 135

Fig: 3-27

004 136

Fig: 3-27

004 180

Fig: 3-28

004 133 Fig: 3-29 MEASI: Temperature T Display of the temperature measured at the "PT 100" temperature input on the analog p/c board. 004 233 Fig: 3-29 MEASI: Temperature Tmax Display of the maximum temperature measured at the "PT 100" temperature input on the analog p/c board. 004 221 Fig: 3-29 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T Display of the temperature measured at the "PT 100" temperature input on the analog p/c board referred to 100C. 004 081 Fig: 3-30 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T1 004 082 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T2 004 083 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T3 004 084 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T4 004 085 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T5 004 086 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T6 004 250 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T7 004 251 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T8 004 252 MEASI: Temperature p.u. T9 Display of temperatures measured at inputs on the temperature p/c board referred to 100C.

MEASO: Current A-1 MEASO: Current A-2 Display of the current on the analog measured data output (A1: channel 1; A2: channel 2)

005 100 005 099

Fig: 3-40

8-2

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Main function

MAIN: Date Date display. Note: The date can also be set here. MAIN: Time of day Display of the time of day. Note: The time can also be set here. MAIN: Time switching Setting for standard time or daylight saving time.

003 090

Fig: 3-81

003 091

Fig: 3-81

003 095

Fig: 3-81

This setting is necessary in order to avoid misinterpretation of the times assigned to signals and event data that can be read out through the PC or communication interfaces. Note: The time can be set here for standard time or daylight saving time. In the case of clock synchronization via the clock synchronization telegram from a central control system or a central device, this setting will be overwritten each time a new clock synchronization telegram is received. With a free-running clock or synchronization by minute pulse through a binary input, the time of day setting and the time switching setting in the device must be plausible. The two settings do not affect each other. MAIN: Frequency f Display of system frequency. MAIN: Curr. IP,max prim. Display of the maximum phase current as a primary quantity. MAIN: IP,max prim.,delay Display of the delayed maximum phase current as a primary quantity.
004 040

Fig: 3-56

005 050

Fig: 3-47

005 036

Fig: 3-47

005 034 Fig: 3-47 MAIN: IP,max prim.,stored Display of the delayed stored maximum phase current as a primary quantity.

MAIN: Curr. IP,min prim. Display of the minimum phase current as a primary quantity. MAIN: Current A prim. Display of phase current A as a primary quantity. MAIN: Current B prim. Display of phase current B as a primary quantity. MAIN: Current C prim. Display of phase current C as a primary quantity. MAIN: Current (IP) prim. Display of the calculated resultant current as a primary quantity.

005 055

Fig: 3-47

005 040

Fig: 3-47

006 040

Fig: 3-47

007 040

Fig: 3-47

005 010

Fig: 3-47

004 043 Fig: 3-48 MAIN: Current IN prim. Display of the updated value for the residual current as a primary quantity. 008 042 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Volt. VPG,max prim. Display of the maximum phase-to-ground voltage as a primary quantity.

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

005 042 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage A-G prim. Display of the updated value for phase-to-ground voltage A-G as a primary quantity. 006 042 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage B-G prim. Display of the updated value for phase-to-ground voltage B-G as a primary quantity. 007 042 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage C-G prim. Display of the updated value for phase-to-ground voltage C-G as a primary quantity. 005 012 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Volt. (VPG)/3 prim. Display of the calculated neutral-point displacement voltage as a primary quantity. 004 041 Fig: 3-52 MAIN: Voltage VNG prim. Display of the neutral-point displacement voltage measured at transformer T 90 as a primary quantity. 005 046 Fig: 3-53 MAIN: Voltage Vref prim. Display of the reference voltage measured at transformer T 15 as a primary quantity.

MAIN: Volt. VPP,max prim. Display of the maximum phase-to-phase voltage as a primary quantity. MAIN: Voltage VPP,min prim Display of the minimum phase-to-phase voltage as a primary quantity.

008 044

Fig: 3-51

009 044

Fig: 3-51

005 044 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage A-B prim. Display of the updated value for phase-to-phase voltage A-B as a primary quantity. 006 044 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage B-C prim. Display of the updated value for phase-to-phase voltage B-C as a primary quantity. 007 044 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage C-A prim. Display of the updated value for phase-to-phase voltage C-A as a primary quantity.

MAIN: Volt. VPG,min prim. Display of the minimum phase-to-ground voltage as a primary quantity. MAIN: Appar. power S prim. Display of the updated apparent power value as a primary quantity. MAIN: Active power P prim. Display of the updated active power value as a primary quantity. MAIN: Reac. power Q prim. Display of the updated reactive power value as a primary quantity. MAIN: Act.energy outp.prim Display of the updated active energy output as a primary quantity. MAIN: Act.energy inp. prim Display of the updated active energy input as a primary quantity. MAIN: React.en. outp. prim Display of the updated reactive energy output as a primary quantity. MAIN: React. en. inp. prim Display of the updated reactive energy input as a primary quantity. MAIN: Frequency f p.u. Display of system frequency referred to fnom. MAIN: Current IP,max p.u. Display of the maximum phase current referred to Inom. 8-4

009 042

Fig: 3-51

005 025

Fig: 3-54

004 050

Fig: 3-54

004 052

Fig: 3-54

005 061

Fig: 3-57

005 062

Fig: 3-57

005 063

Fig: 3-57

005 064

Fig: 3-57

004 070

Fig: 3-56

005 051

Fig: 3-47

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

MAIN: IP,max p.u.,delay Display of the delayed maximum phase current referred to Inom. MAIN: IP,max p.u.,stored Display of the delayed stored maximum phase current referred to Inom. MAIN: Current IP,min p.u. Display of the minimum phase current referred to Inom. MAIN: Current A p.u. Display of phase current A referred to Inom. MAIN: Current B p.u. Display of phase current B referred to Inom. MAIN: Current C p.u. Display of phase current C referred to Inom. MAIN: Current (IP) p.u. Display of the calculated residual current referred to Inom. MAIN: Current IN p.u. Display of the updated residual current value referred to Inom. MAIN: Current Ipos p.u. Display of the positive sequence current referred to Inom. MAIN: Current Ineg p.u. Display of the negative-sequence current referred to Inom. MAIN: Voltage VPG,max p.u. Display of the maximum phase-to-ground voltage referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage VPG,min p.u. Display of the minimum phase-to-ground voltage referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage A-G p.u. Display of the updated value for phase-to-ground voltage A-G referred to Vnom.

005 037

Fig: 3-47

005 035

Fig: 3-47

005 056

Fig: 3-47

005 041

Fig: 3-47

006 041

Fig: 3-47

007 041

Fig: 3-47

005 011

Fig: 3-47

004 044

Fig: 3-48

009 016

009 015

008 043

Fig: 3-51

009 043

Fig: 3-51

005 043

Fig: 3-51

006 043 Fig: 3-51 MAIN: Voltage B-G p.u. Display of the updated value for phase-to-ground voltage B-G referred to Vnom.

MAIN: Voltage C-G p.u. Display of the updated value for phase-to-ground voltage C-G referred to Vnom. MAIN: Volt. (VPG)/3 p.u. Display of the calculated neutral-point displacement voltage referred to Vnom .

007 043

Fig: 3-51

005 013

Fig: 3-51

004 042 Fig: 3-52 MAIN: Voltage VNG p.u. Display of the neutral-point displacement voltage measured at transformer T 90 referred to Vnom . 005 047 Fig: 3-53 MAIN: Voltage Vref p.u. Display of the reference voltage measured at transformer T 15 referred to Vnom .

MAIN: Voltage VPP,max p.u. Display of the maximum phase-to-phase voltage referred to Vnom.
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

008 045

Fig: 3-51

8-5

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

MAIN: Voltage VPP,min p.u. Display of the minimum phase-to-phase voltage referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage A-B p.u. Display of the updated value for phase-to-phase voltage A-B referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage B-C p.u. Display of the updated value for phase-to-phase voltage B-C referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage C-A p.u. Display of the updated value for phase-to-phase voltage C-A referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage Vpos p.u. Display of the positive-sequence voltage referred to Vnom. MAIN: Voltage Vneg p.u. Display of the negative-sequence voltage referred to Vnom.

009 045

Fig: 3-51

005 045

Fig: 3-51

006 045

Fig: 3-51

007 045

Fig: 3-51

009 018

Fig: 3-51

009 017

Fig: 3-51

005 026 Fig: 3-54 MAIN: Appar. power S p.u. Display of the updated apparent power value referred to nominal apparent power Snom. 004 051 Fig: 3-54 MAIN: Active power P p.u. Display of the updated active power value referred to nominal apparent power Snom.

MAIN: Reac. power Q p.u. Display of the updated value for reactive power referred to nominal apparent power Snom. MAIN: Active power factor Display of the updated active power factor. MAIN: Load angle phi A Display of the updated load angle value in phase A. MAIN: Load angle phi B Display of the updated load angle value in phase B. MAIN: Load angle phi C Display of the updated load angle value in phase C. MAIN: Angle phi N Display of the angle between the measured residual current system quantities IN and VNG. MAIN: Load angle phi A p.u Display of the updated load angle value in phase A (referred to 100C). MAIN: Load angle phi B p.u Display of the updated load angle value in phase B (referred to 100C). MAIN: Load angle phi C p.u Display of the updated load angle value in phase C (referred to 100C). MAIN: Angle phi N p.u. Display of the angle between the measured residual current system quantities IN and VNG (referred to 100).

004 053

Fig: 3-54

004 054

Fig: 3-54

004 055

Fig: 3-54

004 056

Fig: 3-54

004 057

Fig: 3-54

004 072

Fig: 3-54

005 073

Fig: 3-54

005 074

Fig: 3-54

005 075

Fig: 3-54

005 076

Fig: 3-54

8-6

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

005 009 Fig: 3-54 MAIN: Angle VPG vs. IN Display of the angle between the calculated neutral-point displacement voltage and the measured residual current system quantities IN. 005 072 Fig: 3-54 MAIN: Angle VPG/IN p.u. Display of the angle between the calculated neutral-point displacement voltage and the measured residual current system quantities IN (referred to 100).

MAIN: Phase rel.,IN vs IP The phase relations of measured and calculated residual current are compared. MAIN: Current I unfilt. Display of calculated unfiltered resultant current. Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values

004 073

Fig: 3-55

004 074

004 045 Fig: 3-188 G F D S S : Current IN,act p.u. Display of the updated value for the active component of residual current referred to IN,nom. 004 046 Fig: 3-188 G F D S S : Curr. IN,reac p.u. Display of the updated value for the reactive component of residual current referred to IN,nom. 004 047 Fig: 3-189 G F D S S : Curr. IN filt. p.u. Display of the updated value for the harmonic content of residual current referred to IN,nom. This display is only active when the steady-state current evaluation mode of the ground fault direction determination function (GFDSS) is enabled.

G F D S S : Admitt. Y(N) p.u. Display of the updated admittance value referred to YN,nom.With setting: G F D S S : E v a lu a ti on VNG is set to "Measured": YN,nom = IN,nom / VNGnom With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to "Calculated": YN,nom = IN,nom / Vnom

004 191

Fig: 3-194

004 192 Fig: 3-194 G F D S S : Conduct. G(N) p.u. Display of the updated conductance value referred to YN,nom.With setting: G F D S S : E v a lu a ti on VNG is set to "Measured": YN,nom = IN,nom / VNGnom With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to "Calculated": YN,nom = IN,nom / Vnom

G F D S S : Suscept. B(N) p.u. Display of the updated susceptance value referred to YN,nom. With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to "Measured": YN,nom = IN,nom / VNGnom With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to "Calculated": YN,nom = IN,nom / Vnom Motor protection MP: Therm.repl.buffer MP Display of the buffer content of the motor protection function.

004 193

Fig: 3-194

004 018

Fig: 3-210

004 012 Fig: 3-210 MP: St-ups still permitt Display of the current number of motor startups still permitted before RC blocking.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8-7

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

MP: Therm. repl. MP p.u. Display of the buffer content of the motor protection (referred to 100%).

005 071

Fig: 3-210

005 086 Fig: 3-210 MP: St-ups st. perm.p.u. Display of the current number of motor startups still permitted before RC blocking (referred to the factor 10). 004 016 Fig: 3-218 THERM: Status THERM replica Display of the buffer content of the thermal overload protection function.

Thermal overload protection

THERM: Object temperature Display of the temperature of the protected object.

004 137

Fig: 3-218

004 149 Fig: 3-218 THERM: Coolant temperature Display of the coolant temperature depending on the setting at TH ER M : Se lec t C T A. When set to "Default temp. value" the set temperature value will be displayed. When set to "From PT 100" the temperature measured by the resistance thermometer will be displayed. When set to "From 20 mA input" the temperature measured via a 20 mA transducer will be displayed.

THERM: Pre-trip time left Display of the time remaining before the thermal overload protection function will reach the tripping threshold. THERM: Therm. replica p.u. Display of the buffer content of the thermal overload protection function referred to a buffer content of 100 %. THERM: Object temp. p.u. Display of the temperature of the protected object referred to 100 C. THERM: Coolant temp. p.u. Display of the coolant temperature referred to 100 C.

004 139

Fig: 3-218

004 017

004 179

004 178

004 109 Fig: 3-218 THERM: Temp. offset replica Display of the additional reserve if coolant temperature is taken into account and if the coolant temperature has been set to a value below the maximum permissible coolant temperature. (In this case, the thermal model has been shifted downwards.)

If, on the other hand, the coolant temperature and the maximum permissible coolant temperature have been set to the same value, then the coolant temperature is not taken into account and the characteristic is a function of the current only. The additional reserve amounts to zero in this case.

8-8

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

8.1.1.2 Communication interface 3

Physical State Signals

120 000 120 003 120 006 120 009 120 012 120 015 120 018 120 021

COMM3: State receive 1 COMM3: State receive 2 COMM3: State receive 3 COMM3: State receive 4 COMM3: State receive 5 COMM3: State receive 6 COMM3: State receive 7 COMM3: State receive 8 Display of the relevant receive signal. COMM3: State send 1 COMM3: State send 2 COMM3: State send 3 COMM3: State send 4 COMM3: State send 5 COMM3: State send 6 COMM3: State send 7 COMM3: State send 8 Display of the updated value for the relevant send signal.

Page: 3-29

121 000 121 002 121 004 121 006 121 008 121 010 121 012 121 014

Page: 3-29

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8-9

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Generic Object Orientated Substation Events

GOOSE: Output 1 state GOOSE: Output 2 state GOOSE: Output 3 state GOOSE: Output 4 state GOOSE: Output 5 state GOOSE: Output 6 state GOOSE: Output 7 state GOOSE: Output 8 state GOOSE: Output 9 state GOOSE: Output 10 state GOOSE: Output 11 state GOOSE: Output 12 state GOOSE: Output 13 state GOOSE: Output 14 state GOOSE: Output 15 state GOOSE: Output 16 state GOOSE: Output 17 state GOOSE: Output 18 state GOOSE: Output 19 state GOOSE: Output 20 state GOOSE: Output 21 state GOOSE: Output 22 state GOOSE: Output 23 state GOOSE: Output 24 state GOOSE: Output 25 state GOOSE: Output 26 state GOOSE: Output 27 state GOOSE: Output 28 state GOOSE: Output 29 state GOOSE: Output 30 state GOOSE: Output 31 state GOOSE: Output 32 state Display of the virtual binary GOOSE output state. GOOSE: Input 1 state GOOSE: Input 2 state GOOSE: Input 3 state GOOSE: Input 4 state GOOSE: Input 5 state GOOSE: Input 6 state GOOSE: Input 7 state GOOSE: Input 8 state GOOSE: Input 9 state GOOSE: Input 10 state GOOSE: Input 11 state GOOSE: Input 12 state GOOSE: Input 13 state GOOSE: Input 14 state GOOSE: Input 15 state GOOSE: Input 16 state Display of the virtual binary GOOSE input state.

106 010 106 012 106 014 106 016 106 018 106 020 106 022 106 024 106 026 106 028 106 030 106 032 106 034 106 036 106 038 106 040 106 042 106 044 106 046 106 048 106 050 106 052 106 054 106 056 106 058 106 060 106 062 106 064 106 066 106 068 106 070 106 072

106 200 106 201 106 202 106 203 106 204 106 205 106 206 106 207 106 208 106 209 106 210 106 211 106 212 106 213 106 214 106 215

8-10

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

IEC Generic Substation Status Events

GSSE: Output 1 state GSSE: Output 2 state GSSE: Output 3 state GSSE: Output 4 state GSSE: Output 5 state GSSE: Output 6 state GSSE: Output 7 state GSSE: Output 8 state GSSE: Output 9 state GSSE: Output 10 state GSSE: Output 11 state GSSE: Output 12 state GSSE: Output 13 state GSSE: Output 14 state GSSE: Output 15 state GSSE: Output 16 state GSSE: Output 17 state GSSE: Output 18 state GSSE: Output 19 state GSSE: Output 20 state GSSE: Output 21 state GSSE: Output 22 state GSSE: Output 23 state GSSE: Output 24 state GSSE: Output 25 state GSSE: Output 26 state GSSE: Output 27 state GSSE: Output 28 state GSSE: Output 29 state GSSE: Output 30 state GSSE: Output 31 state GSSE: Output 32 state Display of the virtual binary GSSE output state. GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: GSSE: Input 1 state Input 2 state Input 3 state Input 4 state Input 5 state Input 6 state Input 7 state Input 8 state Input 9 state Input 10 state Input 11 state Input 12 state Input 13 state Input 14 state Input 15 state Input 16 state Input 17 state Input 18 state Input 19 state

104 100 104 103 104 106 104 109 104 112 104 115 104 118 104 121 104 124 104 127 104 130 104 133 104 136 104 139 104 142 104 145 104 148 104 151 104 154 104 157 104 160 104 163 104 166 104 169 104 172 104 175 104 178 104 181 104 184 104 187 104 190 104 193

105 000 105 005 105 010 105 015 105 020 105 025 105 030 105 035 105 040 105 045 105 050 105 055 105 060 105 065 105 070 105 075 105 080 105 085 105 090

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

GSSE: Input 20 state GSSE: Input 21 state GSSE: Input 22 state GSSE: Input 23 state GSSE: Input 24 state GSSE: Input 25 state GSSE: Input 26 state GSSE: Input 27 state GSSE: Input 28 state GSSE: Input 29 state GSSE: Input 30 state GSSE: Input 31 state GSSE: Input 32 state Display of the virtual binary GSSE input state. Function keys F_KEY: State F1 F_KEY: State F2 F_KEY: State F3 F_KEY: State F4 F_KEY: State F5 F_KEY: State F6 The state of the function keys is displayed as follows:

105 095 105 100 105 105 105 110 105 115 105 120 105 125 105 130 105 135 105 140 105 145 105 150 105 155

080 122 080 123 080 124 080 125 080 126 080 127

Fig: 3-22

"Without function": "Off": "On":

No functions are assigned to the function key. The function key is in the "Off" position. The function key is in the "On" position.

8-12

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Binary input

INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP: INP:

State U 301 State U 302 State U 303 State U 304 State U 501 State U 502 State U 503 State U 504 State U 601 State U 602 State U 603 State U 604 State U 605 State U 606 State U 701 State U 702 State U 703 State U 704 State U 705 State U 706 State U 801 State U 802 State U 803 State U 804 State U 805 State U 806 State U 807 State U 808 State U 809 State U 810 State U 811 State U 812 State U 813 State U 814 State U 815 State U 816 State U 817 State U 818 State U 819 State U 820 State U 821 State U 822 State U 823 State U 824 State U 901 State U 902 State U 903 State U 904 State U 1001 State U 1002 State U 1003 State U 1004 State U 1005

152 216 152 219 152 222 152 225 152 072 152 075 152 078 152 081 152 090 152 093 152 096 152 099 152 102 152 105 152 108 152 111 152 114 152 117 152 120 152 123 184 001 184 005 184 009 184 013 184 017 184 021 184 025 184 029 184 033 184 037 184 041 184 045 184 049 184 053 184 057 184 061 184 065 184 069 184 073 184 077 184 081 184 085 184 089 184 093 152 144 152 147 152 150 152 153 152 162 152 165 152 168 152 171 152 174

Fig: 3-23

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8-13

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

INP: State U 1006 INP: State U 1201 INP: State U 1202 INP: State U 1203 INP: State U 1204 INP: State U 1205 INP: State U 1206 INP: State U 1401 INP: State U 1402 INP: State U 1403 INP: State U 1404 INP: State U 1405 INP: State U 1406 INP: State U 1601 INP: State U 1602 INP: State U 1603 INP: State U 1604 INP: State U 1605 INP: State U 1606 INP: State U 1607 INP: State U 1608 INP: State U 1609 INP: State U 1610 INP: State U 1611 INP: State U 1612 INP: State U 1613 INP: State U 1614 INP: State U 1615 INP: State U 1616 INP: State U 1617 INP: State U 1618 INP: State U 1619 INP: State U 1620 INP: State U 1621 INP: State U 1622 INP: State U 1623 INP: State U 1624 INP: State U 2001 INP: State U 2002 INP: State U 2003 INP: State U 2004 The state of the binary signal inputs is displayed as follows:

152 177 152 198 152 201 152 204 152 207 152 210 152 213 190 001 190 005 190 009 190 013 190 017 190 021 192 001 192 005 192 009 192 013 192 017 192 021 192 025 192 029 192 033 192 037 192 041 192 045 192 049 192 053 192 057 192 061 192 065 192 069 192 073 192 077 192 081 192 085 192 089 192 093 153 086 153 089 153 092 153 095

"Without function": "Low": "High":

No functions are assigned to the binary signal input. Not energized. Energized.

This display appears regardless of the setting for the binary signal input mode.

8-14

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Binary outputs

OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP:

State K 301 State K 302 State K 501 State K 502 State K 503 State K 504 State K 505 State K 506 State K 507 State K 508 State K 601 State K 602 State K 603 State K 604 State K 605 State K 606 State K 607 State K 608 State K 701 State K 702 State K 703 State K 704 State K 705 State K 706 State K 707 State K 708 State K 801 State K 802 State K 803 State K 804 State K 805 State K 806 State K 807 State K 808 State K 901 State K 902 State K 903 State K 904 State K 905 State K 906 State K 907 State K 908 State K 1001 State K 1002 State K 1003 State K 1004 State K 1005 State K 1006 State K 1007 State K 1008 State K 1201 State K 1202 State K 1203

151 044 151 047 150 096 150 099 150 102 150 105 150 108 150 111 150 114 150 117 150 120 150 123 150 126 150 129 150 132 150 135 150 138 150 141 150 144 150 147 150 150 150 153 150 156 150 159 150 162 150 165 150 168 150 171 150 174 150 177 150 180 150 183 150 186 150 189 150 192 150 195 150 198 150 201 150 204 150 207 150 210 150 213 150 216 150 219 150 222 150 225 150 228 150 231 150 234 150 237 151 008 151 011 151 014

Fig: 3-32

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

OUTP: State K 1204 OUTP: State K 1205 OUTP: State K 1206 OUTP: State K 1207 OUTP: State K 1208 OUTP: State K 1401 OUTP: State K 1402 OUTP: State K 1403 OUTP: State K 1404 OUTP: State K 1405 OUTP: State K 1406 OUTP: State K 1407 OUTP: State K 1408 OUTP: State K 1601 OUTP: State K 1602 OUTP: State K 1801 OUTP: State K 1802 OUTP: State K 1803 OUTP: State K 1804 OUTP: State K 1805 OUTP: State K 1806 OUTP: State K 2001 OUTP: State K 2002 OUTP: State K 2003 OUTP: State K 2004 OUTP: State K 2005 OUTP: State K 2006 OUTP: State K 2007 OUTP: State K 2008 The state of the output relays is displayed as follows:

151 017 151 020 151 023 151 026 151 029 169 001 169 005 169 009 169 013 169 017 169 021 169 025 169 029 171 001 171 005 173 001 173 005 173 009 173 013 173 017 173 021 151 200 151 203 151 206 151 209 151 212 151 215 151 218 151 221

"Without function": "Low": "High":

No functions are assigned to the output relay. The output relay is not energized. The output relay is energized.

This display appears regardless of the operating mode set for the output relay.

8-16

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

LED indicators

LED: State H 1 green LED: State H 2 yell. LED: State H 3 yell. LED: State H 4 red LED: State H 5 red LED: State H 6 red LED: State H 7 red LED: State H 8 red LED: State H 9 red LED: State H10 red LED: State H11 red LED: State H12 red LED: State H13 red LED: State H14 red LED: State H15 red LED: State H16 red LED: State H17 red. LED: State H18 red LED: State H19 red LED: State H20 red LED: State H21 red LED: State H22 red LED: State H23 red LED: State H 4 green LED: State H 5 green LED: State H 6 green LED: State H 7 green LED: State H 8 green LED: State H 9 green LED: State H10 green LED: State H11 green LED: State H12 green LED: State H13 green LED: State H14 green LED: State H15 green LED: State H16 green LED: State H18 green LED: State H19 green LED: State H20 green LED: State H21 green LED: State H22 green LED: State H23 green The state of the LED indicators is displayed as follows:

085 180 085 000 085 003 085 006 085 009 085 012 085 015 085 018 085 021 085 024 085 027 085 030 085 033 085 036 085 039 085 042 085 181 085 130 085 133 085 136 085 139 085 142 085 145 085 056 085 059 085 062 085 065 085 068 085 071 085 074 085 077 085 080 085 083 085 086 085 089 085 092 085 160 085 163 085 166 085 169 085 172 085 176

Fig: 3-41

Fig: 3-41

"Inactive": "Active":

The LED indicator is not energized. The LED indicator is energized.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

8.1.1.3 Local control panel LOC: LOC: LOC: LOC: LOC: LOC:

Logic State Signals Edit mode Trig. menu jmp 1 EXT Trig. menu jmp 2 EXT Illumination on EXT Loc.acc.block.active Rem.acc.block.active
080 111 030 230 030 231 037 101 221 005 221 004

Fig: 3-6 Fig: 3-6 Fig: 3-8 Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11 Fig: 3-8 Fig: 3-9, 3-10, 3-11 Fig: 3-9 Fig: 3-10 Fig: 3-11 Fig: 3-12 Fig: 3-13 Fig: 3-14 Page: 3-29, Bild*: 3-83 Fig: 3-19 Fig: 3-19 Page: 3-29

Communication interface 1

COMM1: Command block. EXT COMM1: Sig./meas. block EXT COMM1: Command blocking COMM1: Buffer overrun COMM1: Sig./meas.val.block. COMM1: IEC 870-5-103 COMM1: IEC 870-5-101 COMM1: IEC 870-5,ILS COMM1: MODBUS COMM1: DNP3 COMM1: COURIER

003 173 037 074 003 174 221 100 037 075 003 219 003 218 003 221 003 223 003 230 103 041

Communication interface 3

COMM3: Reset No.tlg.err.EXT COMM3: Communications fault COMM3: Comm. link failure COMM3: Lim.exceed.,tel.err.

006 054 120 043 120 044 120 045

IEC 61850 Communication

105 180 IEC: Comm. link faulty Display when an Ethernet module has not initiated properly, i.e. if the MAC address is missing or there is a non-plausible parameter setting!

IEC: Control reservation Display if a client has made a reservation to control an external device ("select" for control by control mode "select before operate").

221 082

8-18

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Generic Object Orientated Substation Events

GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 position GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 position State of the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 open GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 open

109 000 109 005 109 010 109 015 109 020 109 025 109 030 109 035 109 040 109 045 109 050 109 055 109 060 109 065 109 070 109 075 109 100 109 105 109 110 109 115 109 120 109 125 109 130 109 135 109 140 109 145 109 150 109 155 109 160 109 165 109 170 109 175

109 001 109 006 109 011 109 016 109 021 109 026 109 031 109 036 109 041 109 046 109 051 109 056 109 061 109 066 109 071 109 076 109 101 109 106

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

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109 111 GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 open 109 116 GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 open 109 121 GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 open 109 126 GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 open 109 131 GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 open 109 136 GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 open 109 141 GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 open 109 146 GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 open 109 151 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 open 109 156 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 open 109 161 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 open 109 166 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 open 109 171 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 open 109 176 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 open Binary open state of the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. 109 002 GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 closed 109 007 GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 closed 109 012 GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 closed 109 017 GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 closed 109 022 GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 closed 109 027 GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 closed 109 032 GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 closed 109 037 GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 closed 109 042 GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 closed 109 047 GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 closed 109 052 GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 closed 109 057 GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 closed 109 062 GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 closed 109 067 GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 closed 109 072 GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 closed 109 077 GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 closed 109 102 GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 closed 109 107 GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 closed 109 112 GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 closed 109 117 GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 closed 109 122 GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 closed 109 127 GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 closed 109 132 GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 closed 109 137 GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 closed 109 142 GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 closed 109 147 GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 closed 109 152 GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 closed 109 157 GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 closed 109 162 GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 closed 109 167 GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 closed 109 172 GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 closed 109 177 GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 closed Binary closed state of the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device.

GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev02 interm.pos 8-20

109 003 109 008

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

GOOSE: Ext.Dev03 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev04 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev05 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev06 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev07 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev08 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev09 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev10 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev11 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev12 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev13 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev14 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev15 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev16 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev17 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev18 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev19 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev20 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev21 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev22 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev23 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev24 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev25 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev26 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev27 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev28 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev29 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev30 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev31 interm.pos GOOSE: Ext.Dev32 interm.pos GOOSE: IED link faulty Binary intermediate position state of the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the state of an external device. IEC Generic Substation Status Events GSSE: IED link faulty

109 013 109 018 109 023 109 028 109 033 109 038 109 043 109 048 109 053 109 058 109 063 109 068 109 073 109 078 109 103 109 108 109 113 109 118 109 123 109 128 109 133 109 138 109 143 109 148 109 153 109 158 109 163 109 168 109 173 109 178 107 250

105 181

Display if the continuously monitored communication link to a GSSE sending device (IED situated on the opposite side) is in fault or has disappeared altogether. To each GSSE the GSSE sending device will attach a validity stamp, up to which a repetition of GSSE will be carried out independent of a change of state. Thus the device monitors the time period at which the next state signal must be received. IRIGB: Enabled IRIGB: Synchron. ready
023 201 023 202

IRIG-B interface

Fig: 3-21 Fig: 3-21

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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Measured data input

MEASI: Reset Tmax EXT MEASI: Enabled MEASI: Open circ. PT100 MEASI: Open circ. T1 MEASI: Open circ. T2 MEASI: Open circ. T3 MEASI: Open circ. T4 MEASI: Open circ. T5 MEASI: Open circ. T6 MEASI: Open circ. T7 MEASI: Open circ. T8 MEASI: Open circ. T9 MEASI: Overload 20mA input MEASI: Open circ. 20mA inp.

006 076 035 008 040 190 040 193 040 194 040 195 040 208 040 209 040 218 040 219 040 252 040 253 040 191 040 192

Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-24 Fig: 3-29 Fig: 3-30, 3-280 Fig: 3-217, 3-280 Fig: 3-280 Fig: 3-280, 3281 Fig: 3-280, 3-281 Fig: 3-280, 3-281 Fig: 3-280, 3-281 Fig: 3-217, 3-280, 3-281 Fig: 3-280, 3-281 Fig: 3-27 Fig: 3-27 Fig: 3-32 Fig: 3-32 Fig: 3-32 Fig: 3-32 Fig: 3-34 Fig: 3-35 Fig: 3-36 Fig: 3-36 Fig: 3-37, 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-38 Fig: 3-40 Fig: 3-40

Binary outputs

OUTP: OUTP: OUTP: OUTP:

Block outp.rel. EXT Reset latch. EXT Outp. relays blocked Latching reset

040 014 040 015 021 015 040 088

Measured data output

MEASO: Enabled MEASO: Outp. enabled EXT MEASO: Reset output EXT MEASO: Output reset MEASO: Valid BCD value MEASO: 1-digit bit 0 (BCD) MEASO: 1-digit bit 1 (BCD) MEASO: 1-digit bit 2 (BCD) MEASO: 1-digit bit 3 (BCD) MEASO: 10-digit bit 0 (BCD) MEASO: 10-digit bit 1 (BCD) MEASO: 10-digit bit 2 (BCD) MEASO: 10-digit bit 3 (BCD) MEASO: 100-dig. bit 0 (BCD) MEASO: 100-dig. bit 1 (BCD) MEASO: Value A-1 valid MEASO: Value A-1 output MEASO: Value A-2 valid MEASO: Value A-2 output

037 102 036 085 036 087 037 117 037 050 037 051 037 052 037 053 037 054 037 055 037 056 037 057 037 058 037 059 037 060 069 014 037 118 069 015 037 119

Main function

060 001 MAIN: Healthy Signal that the protection unit is operational. As a standard this signal is linked to L E D : F c t . a s s i g . H 1 g r e e n . 003 027 Fig: 3-59 MAIN: Enable protect. EXT 005 209 Fig: 3-83 MAIN: Group reset 1 EXT 005 210 Fig.*: 3-83 MAIN: Reset c. cl/tr.c EXT 005 211 Fig: 3-49 MAIN: Reset IP,max,st. EXT

8-22

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN:

Reset meas.v.en. EXT Group reset 2 EXT General reset EXT Parallel trip EXT Disable protect. EXT Time switching EXT System IN enable EXT CB1 faulty EXT Syst. IN disable EXT Test mode EXT Blocking 1 EXT Blocking 2 EXT Reset latch.trip EXT Trip cmd. block. EXT M.c.b. trip V EXT M.c.b. trip Vref EXT Switch dyn.param.EXT CB closed sig. EXT Manual close EXT Man. trip cmd. EXT Man.cl.cmd.enabl.EXT Man. close cmd. EXT CB open 3p EXT Reset indicat. EXT Min-pulse clock EXT Ch.1 an. NCIT on EXT Ch.2 an. NCIT on EXT Prot. ext. enabled Prot. ext. disabled Syst.IN ext/user en. System IN enabled System IN disabled Device not ready Enable control Test mode Blocked/faulty Trip cmd. blocked Latch. trip c. reset Manual trip signal Man. close command Gen. trip signal Gen. trip signal 1 Gen. trip signal 2 Gen. trip command Gen. trip command 1 Gen. trip command 2 Close command

005 212 005 252 005 255 037 019 003 026 003 096 040 130 221 086 040 131 037 070 040 060 040 061 040 138 036 045 004 061 036 086 036 033 036 051

Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-83 Fig: 3-2 Fig: 3-67 Fig: 3-59 Fig: 3-60 Page: 3-421 Fig: 3-60 Fig: 3-85 Fig: 3-64 Fig: 3-64 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-173 Fig: 3-173 Fig: 3-61 Fig: 3-66, 3-67, 3-156, 3-271, 3-272 Fig: 3-147 Fig: 3-75 Fig: 3-67 Fig: 3-67 Fig: 3-253, 3-254, 3-258, 3-259, 3-263 Fig: 3-82 Fig: 3-81

036 047 037 018 041 023 041 022 031 028

065 001 060 060 010 188 010 190 003 028 038 046 040 132 040 133 040 134 004 060 221 058 037 071 004 065 021 013 040 139 034 017 037 068 036 251 036 005 036 023 035 071 036 071 036 022 037 009 037 012 040 090

Fig: 3-59 Fig: 3-59 Fig: 3-60 Fig: 3-60 Fig: 3-60 Fig: 3-65 Fig: 3-78 Fig: 3-85 Fig: 3-65 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-75 Fig: 3-67 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-74 Fig: 3-175, 3-182 Fig: 3-67 Fig: 3-61

MAIN: Close aft.man.cl.rqu MAIN: Dynam. param. active

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN: MAIN:

CB open 3p CB closed 3p CB pos.sig. implaus. General starting tGS elapsed Starting A Starting B Starting C Starting GF Starting Ineg Rush restr. A trig. Rush restr. B trig. Rush restr. C trig. Timer stage P elaps. Timer st. Ineg elaps Timer stage N elaps. TripSig. tI>/tIrefP> TrSg.tIneg>/Iref,neg TripSig tIN>/tIrefN> Ground fault Ground fault A Ground fault B Ground fault C Gnd. fault forw./LS Gnd. fault backw./BS Bay interlock. act. Subst. interl. act. Fct. block. 1 active Fct. block. 2 active Interlock equ. viol. CB trip internal CB tripped Mult. sig. 1 active Mult. sig. 1 stored Mult. sig. 2 active Mult. sig. 2 stored Communication error Auxiliary address Dummy entry Without function Without function Ch.1 analog NCIT on Ch.2 analog NCIT on Device selection key Device OPEN key Cmd. fr. comm.interf Device CLOSE key Command from HMI Local/Remote key Cmd. fr. electr.ctrl

031 040 031 042 031 041 040 000 040 009 040 005 040 006 040 007 040 008 040 105 041 027 041 028 041 029 040 031 040 050 040 032 040 042 040 051 040 043 041 087 041 054 041 055 041 056 041 088 041 089 221 001 221 000 221 015 221 023 221 018 221 006 221 016 221 017 221 054 221 053 221 055 221 019 038 005 004 129 060 000 061 000 010 189 010 191 006 001 006 002 221 101 006 003 221 102 006 004 221 103

Fig: 3-72 Fig: 3-72 Fig: 3-71 Fig: 3-71 Fig: 3-71 Fig: 3-71 Fig: 3-71 Fig: 3-62 Fig: 3-62 Fig: 3-62 Fig: 3-73 Fig: 3-73 Fig: 3-73 Fig: 3-73 Fig: 3-73 Fig: 3-73 Fig: 3-70 Fig: 3-69 Fig: 3-69 Fig: 3-69 Fig: 3-70 Fig: 3-70 Fig: 3-78 Fig: 3-78 Fig: 3-63 Fig: 3-63 Fig: 3-79 Fig: 3-77 Fig: 3-77 Fig: 3-68 Fig: 3-68 Fig: 3-68 Fig: 3-68 Fig: 3-80

Fig: 3-292

Fig: 3-6

8-24

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Parameter subset selection

PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS: PSS:

Control via user EXT Activate PS 1 EXT Activate PS 2 EXT Activate PS 3 EXT Activate PS 4 EXT Control via user Ext.sel.param.subset PS 1 activated ext. PS 2 activated ext. PS 3 activated ext. PS 4 activated ext. Actual param. subset PS 1 active PS 2 active PS 3 active PS 4 active

036 101 065 002 065 003 065 004 065 005 036 102 003 061 036 094 036 095 036 096 036 097 003 062 036 090 036 091 036 092 036 093

Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86 Fig: 3-86

Self-monitoring

SFMON: faulty DSP SFMON: Invalid SW vers. DSP SFMON: CB faulty EXT SFMON: Warning (LED) SFMON: Warning (relay) SFMON: Warm restart exec. SFMON: Cold restart exec. SFMON: Cold restart SFMON: Cold rest./SW update SFMON: Blocking/ HW failure SFMON: Relay Kxx faulty SFMON: Hardware clock fail. SFMON: Battery failure SFMON: Invalid SW d.loaded SFMON: Invalid type of bay SFMON: +15V supply faulty SFMON: +24V supply faulty SFMON: -15V supply faulty SFMON: Wrong module slot 1 SFMON: Wrong module slot 2 SFMON: Wrong module slot 3 SFMON: Wrong module slot 4 SFMON: Wrong module slot 5 SFMON: Wrong module slot 6 SFMON: Wrong module slot 7 SFMON: Wrong module slot 8 SFMON: Wrong module slot 9 SFMON: Wrong module slot 10 SFMON: Wrong module slot 11 SFMON: Wrong module slot 12 SFMON: Wrong module slot 13 SFMON: Wrong module slot 14 SFMON: Wrong module slot 15 SFMON: Wrong module slot 16 SFMON: Wrong module slot 17 SFMON: Wrong module slot 18

093 127 093 128 098 072 036 070 036 100 041 202 041 201 093 024 093 025 090 019 041 200 093 040 090 010 096 121 096 122 093 081 093 082 093 080 096 100 096 101 096 102 096 103 096 104 096 105 096 106 096 107 096 108 096 109 096 110 096 111 096 112 096 113 096 114 096 115 096 116 096 117

Fig: 3-87 Fig: 3-87

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

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SFMON: Wrong module slot 19 SFMON: Wrong module slot 20 SFMON: Wrong module slot 21 SFMON: Defect.module slot 1 SFMON: Defect.module slot 2 SFMON: Defect.module slot 3 SFMON: Defect.module slot 4 SFMON: Defect.module slot 5 SFMON: Defect.module slot 6 SFMON: Defect.module slot 7 SFMON: Defect.module slot 8 SFMON: Defect.module slot 9 SFMON: Defect.module slot10 SFMON: Defect.module slot11 SFMON: Defect.module slot12 SFMON: Defect.module slot13 SFMON: Defect.module slot14 SFMON: Defect.module slot15 SFMON: Defect.module slot16 SFMON: Defect.module slot17 SFMON: Defect.module slot18 SFMON: Defect.module slot19 SFMON: Defect.module slot20 SFMON: Defect.module slot21 SFMON: +15V faulty mod. N SFMON: -15V faulty mod. N SFMON: DAC faulty module N SFMON: Module N DPR faulty SFMON: Module N RAM faulty SFMON: Module Y DPR faulty SFMON: Module Y RAM faulty SFMON: Mod.Y RTD DPR faulty SFMON: Mod.Y RTD RAM faulty SFMON: Error K 501 SFMON: Error K 502 SFMON: Error K 503 SFMON: Error K 504 SFMON: Error K 505 SFMON: Error K 506 SFMON: Error K 507 SFMON: Error K 508 SFMON: Error K 301 SFMON: Error K 302 SFMON: Error K 601 SFMON: Error K 602 SFMON: Error K 603 SFMON: Error K 604 SFMON: Error K 605 SFMON: Error K 606 SFMON: Error K 607 SFMON: Error K 608 SFMON: Error K 701 SFMON: Error K 702 8-26

096 118 096 119 096 120 097 000 097 001 097 002 097 003 097 004 097 005 097 006 097 007 097 008 097 009 097 010 097 011 097 012 097 013 097 014 097 015 097 016 097 017 097 018 097 019 097 020 093 096 093 097 093 095 093 090 093 091 093 110 093 111 093 108 093 109 097 062 097 063 097 064 097 065 097 066 097 067 097 068 097 069 097 021 097 022 097 070 097 071 097 072 097 073 097 074 097 075 097 076 097 077 097 078 097 079

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

SFMON: Error K 703 SFMON: Error K 704 SFMON: Error K 705 SFMON: Error K 706 SFMON: Error K 707 SFMON: Error K 708 SFMON: Error K 801 SFMON: Error K 802 SFMON: Error K 803 SFMON: Error K 804 SFMON: Error K 805 SFMON: Error K 806 SFMON: Error K 807 SFMON: Error K 808 SFMON: Error K 901 SFMON: Error K 902 SFMON: Error K 903 SFMON: Error K 904 SFMON: Error K 905 SFMON: Error K 906 SFMON: Error K 907 SFMON: Error K 908 SFMON: Error K 1001 SFMON: Error K 1002 SFMON: Error K 1003 SFMON: Error K 1004 SFMON: Error K 1005 SFMON: Error K 1006 SFMON: Error K 1007 SFMON: Error K 1008 SFMON: Error K 1201 SFMON: Error K 1202 SFMON: Error K 1203 SFMON: Error K 1204 SFMON: Error K 1205 SFMON: Error K 1206 SFMON: Error K 1207 SFMON: Error K 1208 SFMON: Error K 1401 SFMON: Error K 1402 SFMON: Error K 1403 SFMON: Error K 1404 SFMON: Error K 1405 SFMON: Error K 1406 SFMON: Error K 1407 SFMON: Error K 1408 SFMON: Error K 1601 SFMON: Error K 1602 SFMON: Error K 1801 SFMON: Error K 1802 SFMON: Error K 1803 SFMON: Error K 1804 SFMON: Error K 1805
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

097 080 097 081 097 082 097 083 097 084 097 085 097 086 097 087 097 088 097 089 097 090 097 091 097 092 097 093 097 094 097 095 097 096 097 097 097 098 097 099 097 100 097 101 097 102 097 103 097 104 097 105 097 106 097 107 097 108 097 109 097 118 097 119 097 120 097 121 097 122 097 123 097 124 097 125 097 134 097 135 097 136 097 137 097 138 097 139 097 140 097 141 097 150 097 151 097 166 097 167 097 168 097 169 097 170

8-27

8 Information and Control Functions

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SFMON: Error K 1806 SFMON: Error K 2001 SFMON: Error K 2002 SFMON: Error K 2003 SFMON: Error K 2004 SFMON: Error K 2005 SFMON: Error K 2006 SFMON: Error K 2007 SFMON: Error K 2008 SFMON: Undef. operat. code SFMON: Invalid arithm. op. SFMON: Undefined interrupt SFMON: Exception oper.syst. SFMON: Protection failure SFMON: Checksum error param SFMON: Clock sync. error SFMON: Interm.volt.fail.RAM SFMON: Overflow MT_RC SFMON: Semaph. MT_RC block. SFMON: Inval. SW COMM1/IEC SFMON: Invalid SW vers. N SFMON: Time-out module N SFMON: Invalid SW vers. Y SFMON: Invalid SW vers YRTD SFMON: Time-out module Y SFMON: Time-out module YRTD SFMON: IRIGB faulty SFMON: M.c.b. trip V SFMON: M.c.b. trip Vref SFMON: Phase sequ. V faulty SFMON: Undervoltage SFMON: FF, Vref triggered SFMON: M.circ. V,Vref flty. SFMON: Meas. circ. V faulty SFMON: Meas. circ. I faulty SFMON: Meas.circ.V,I faulty SFMON: Communic.fault COMM3 SFMON: Hardware error COMM3 SFMON: Invalid SW vers DHMI SFMON: Comm.link fail.COMM3 SFMON: Lim.exceed.,tel.err. SFMON: Telecom. faulty SFMON: Setting error THERM SFMON: Setting error CBM SFMON: CTA error SFMON: TGFD mon. triggered SFMON: CB No. CB op. > SFMON: Fcts.not perm.f.60Hz SFMON: CB rem. No. CB op. < SFMON: CB Itrip > SFMON: CB Itrip**2 > SFMON: Invalid scaling BCD 8-28

097 171 097 182 097 183 097 184 097 185 097 186 097 187 097 188 097 189 093 010 093 011 093 012 093 013 090 021 090 003 093 041 093 026 090 012 093 015 093 075 093 093 093 092 093 113 093 123 093 112 093 119 093 117 098 000 098 011 098 001 098 009 098 022 098 023 098 017 098 005 098 016 093 140 093 143 093 145 093 142 093 141 098 006 098 035 098 020 098 034 093 094 098 066 093 098 098 067 098 068 098 069 093 124

Fig: 3-89

Fig: 3-269 Fig: 3-271 Fig: 3-271 Fig: 3-272 Fig: 3-269 Fig: 3-270 Fig: 3-269

Fig: 3-151 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-216, 3-217 Fig: 3-202 Fig: 3-197

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

SFMON: CB tmax> A SFMON: Invalid scaling A-1 SFMON: CB tmax> B SFMON: Invalid scaling A-2 SFMON: CB tmax> C SFMON: Invalid scaling IDC SFMON: PT100 open circuit SFMON: T1 open circ. SFMON: T2 open circ. SFMON: T3 open circ. SFMON: T4 open circ. SFMON: T5 open circ. SFMON: T6 open circ. SFMON: T7 open circ. SFMON: T8 open circ. SFMON: T9 open circ. SFMON: Overload 20 mA input SFMON: Open circ. 20mA inp. SFMON: Setting error f<> SFMON: Inv.inp.f.clock sync SFMON: Output 30 SFMON: Output 30 (t) SFMON: Output 31 SFMON: Output 31 (t) SFMON: Output 32 SFMON: Output 32 (t) SFMON: CB pos.sig. implaus. Operating data recording Monitoring signal recording Overload recording OP_RC: Reset record. EXT MT_RC: Reset record. EXT OL_RC: Reset record. EXT OL_RC: Record. in progress OL_RC: Overl. mem. overflow GF_RC: Reset record. EXT GF_RC: Record. in progress GF_RC: GF memory overflow FT_DA: Trigger EXT FT_RC: Record.trig active FT_RC: Reset record. EXT FT_RC: Trigger EXT FT_RC: Trigger FT_RC: I> triggered FT_RC: Record. in progress FT_RC: Fault mem. overflow FT_RC: System disturb. runn FT_RC: Faulty time tag

098 070 093 114 098 071 093 115 098 077 093 116 098 024 098 029 098 030 098 040 098 041 098 042 098 043 098 044 098 045 098 052 098 025 098 026 098 028 093 120 098 053 098 054 098 055 098 056 098 057 098 058 098 124

Fig: 3-40

Fig: 3-27 Fig: 3-29 Fig: 3-30

Fig: 3-27 Fig: 3-27 Fig: 3-235

005 213

Fig: 3-83 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-93 Fig: 3-94 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-102 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-105 Fig: 3-111 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-111 Fig: 3-111 Fig: 3-111 Fig: 3-111 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-111

005 240

005 241 035 003 035 007

Ground fault recording

005 242 035 005 035 006

Fault data acquisition Fault recording

036 088

002 002 005 243 036 089 037 076 040 063 035 000 035 001 035 004 035 002

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Definite-time overcurrent protection

DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC:

Blocking tI> EXT Blocking tI>> EXT Blocking tI>>> EXT Block. tIneg> EXT Block. tIneg>> EXT Block. tIneg>>> EXT Blocking tIN> EXT Blocking tIN>> EXT Blocking tIN>>> EXT Blocking tIN>>>> EXT Enabled Starting I> Starting I>> Starting I>>> Starting Ineg>

041 060 041 061 041 062 036 141 036 142 036 143 041 063 041 064 041 065 041 101 040 120 040 036 040 029 039 075 036 145 036 146 036 147 040 077 040 041 039 078 035 031 040 010 040 033 040 012 041 020 040 011 040 076 036 148 036 149 036 150 036 151 036 152 036 153 040 013 040 121 039 079 035 040 041 021 040 028 040 079 035 046 040 086 040 099 039 073

Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-117 Fig: 3-117 Fig: 3-117 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-114 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-71, 3-72, 3_117 Fig: 3-71, 3-72, 3-117 Fig: 3-71, 3-72, 3-117 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-115 Fig: 3-116 Fig: 3-116 Fig: 3-116 Fig: 3-73, 3-91, 3-117 Fig: 3-73, 3-91, 3-117 Fig: 3-73, 3-91, 3-117 Fig: 3-73, 3-91, 3-117 Fig: 3-91, 3-117 Fig: 3-91, 3-117 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-120 Fig: 3-121 Fig: 3-121 Fig: 3-121 Fig: 3-121 Fig: 3-122 Fig: 3-122 Fig: 3-122

DTOC: Starting Ineg>> DTOC: Starting Ineg>>> DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: Starting IN> Starting IN>> Starting IN>>> Starting IN>>>> tI> elapsed tI>> elapsed tI>>> elapsed Trip signal tI> Trip signal tI>> Trip signal tI>>> tIneg> elapsed

DTOC: tIneg>> elapsed DTOC: tIneg>>> elapsed DTOC: Trip signal tIneg> DTOC: Trip signal tIneg>> DTOC: Trip signal tIneg>>> DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: DTOC: tIN> elapsed tIN>> elapsed tIN>>> elapsed tIN>>>> elapsed Trip signal tIN> Trip signal tIN>> Trip signal tIN>>> Trip sign. tIN>>>> H.-time tIN>,i. runn tIN>,interm. elapsed Trip sig. tIN>,intm.

8-30

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Inverse-time overcurrent protection

IDMT1: Block. tIref,P> EXT IDMT1: Block. tIref,neg>EXT IDMT1: Block. tIref,N> EXT IDMT1: Enabled IDMT1: Starting Iref,P> IDMT1: tIref,P> elapsed IDMT1: Trip signal tIref,P> IDMT1: Hold time P running IDMT1: Memory P clear IDMT1: Starting Iref,neg> IDMT1: tIref,neg> elapsed IDMT1: Trip sig. tIref,neg> IDMT1: Hold time neg runn. IDMT1: Memory neg clear IDMT1: Starting Iref,N> IDMT1: tIref,N> elapsed IDMT1: Trip signal tIref,N> IDMT1: Hold time N running IDMT1: Memory N clear IDMT2: Block. tIref,P> EXT IDMT2: Block. tIref,neg>EXT IDMT2: Block. tIref,N> EXT IDMT2: Enabled IDMT2: Starting Iref,P> IDMT2: tIref,P> elapsed IDMT2: Trip signal tIref,P> IDMT2: Hold time P running IDMT2: Memory P clear IDMT2: Starting Iref,neg> IDMT2: tIref,neg> elapsed IDMT2: Trip sig. tIref,neg> IDMT2: Hold time neg runn. IDMT2: Memory neg clear IDMT2: Starting Iref,N> IDMT2: tIref,N> elapsed IDMT2: Trip signal tIref,N> IDMT2: Hold time N running IDMT2: Memory N clear

040 101 040 102 040 103 040 100 040 080 040 082 040 084 040 053 040 110 040 107 040 109 040 108 040 113 040 111 040 081 040 083 040 085 040 054 040 112 040 136 040 149 040 150 040 135 040 018 040 021 040 023 040 016 040 178 040 156 040 159 040 158 040 189 040 179 040 019 040 022 040 024 040 017 040 188

Fig: 3-130a Fig: 3-132 Fig: 3-134 Fig: 3-125 Fig: 3-130a Fig: 3-130a Fig: 3-131a Fig: 3-130a Fig: 3-130a Fig: 3-132 Fig: 3-132 Fig: 3-132 Fig: 3-132 Fig: 3-132 Fig: 3-134 Fig: 3-134 Fig: 3-135a Fig: 3-134 Fig: 3-134

Fig: 3-131b Fig: 3-131b

Fig: 3-135b Fig: 3-135b

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

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Short-circuit direction determination

SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SCDD: SOTF: SOTF: SOTF: SOTF: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG: PSIG:

Enabled Blocked Fault P forward Fault P backward Ground fault forward Ground fault backw. Fault P or G forwd. Fault P or G backw. Forw. w/o measurem. Direct. using Vmeas Direct. using memory tVmemory running Par. ARC running EXT Enabled tManual-close runn. Trip signal

040 098 040 062 036 018 036 019 040 037 040 038 040 039 040 040 038 044 038 045 038 047 040 034

Fig: 3-137 Fig: 3-139 Fig: 3-140 Fig: 3-140 Fig: 3-144 Fig: 3-144 Fig: 3-146 Fig: 3-146

Switch on to fault protection

039 063 040 069 036 063 036 064

Fig: 3-147 Fig: 3-147 Fig: 3-147 Fig: 3-147 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-150 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-150, 3-151 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-148 Fig: 3-150 Fig: 3-151 Fig: 3-150 Fig: 3-150 Fig: 3-150 Fig: 3-150

Protective signaling

Enable EXT Disable EXT Test telecom. EXT Blocking EXT Receive EXT Ext./user enabled Enabled Ready Not ready Test telecom. chann. Telecom. faulty Send (signal) Send (transm.relay) Receive (signal) Trip signal

037 025 037 026 036 038 036 049 036 048 037 023 015 008 037 027 037 028 034 016 036 060 036 035 037 024 037 029 038 007

8-32

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Auto-reclosing control

ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC: ARC:

Reset counters EXT Enable EXT Disable EXT Test HSR A-B-C EXT Blocking EXT CB drive ready EXT Ext./user enabled Enabled Test HSR A-B-C Blocked Blocking trip Ready Not ready Reject test HSR Block. time running Cycle running Oper. time running Start by LOGIC Dead time HSR runn. Dead time TDR runn. Reclaim time running Trip signal (Re)close request (Re)close signal HSR (Re)close signal TDR Reclosure successful Sig.interr. CB trip

005 244 037 010 037 011 037 017 036 050 004 066 037 013 015 064 034 023 004 069 042 000 004 068 037 008 036 055 037 004 037 000 037 005 037 078 037 002 037 003 036 042 039 099 037 077 037 007 037 006 036 062 036 040

Fig: 3-170 Fig: 3-154 Fig: 3-154 Fig: 3-168 Fig: 3-155 Fig: 3-156 Fig: 3-154 Fig: 3-154 Fig: 3-168 Fig: 3-155 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-156 Fig: 3-156 Fig: 3-168 Fig: 3-155 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-164 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-67, 3-165, 3-174 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165 Fig: 3-165

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Automatic synchronism check ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC: ASC:

Ext./user enabled Reset counters EXT Enable EXT Disable EXT Blocking EXT Test close requ. EXT Enabl.close requ.EXT Close request EXT Enabled Blocked Ready Not ready Test close request Close request Cycle running Operat.time running Close enable

037 092 006 074 037 049 037 061 037 048 037 064 037 063 037 062 018 024 038 018 037 079 037 082 034 019 034 018 038 019 037 093 037 083 037 085 037 084 037 086

Fig: 3-172 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-172 Fig: 3-172 Fig: 3-173 Fig: 3-174 Fig: 3-174 Fig: 3-174 Fig: 3-172 Fig: 3-173 Fig: 3-173 Fig: 3-173 Fig: 3-174 Fig: 3-174 Fig: 3-178 Fig: 3-178 Fig: 3-67, 3-176 Fig: 3-176 Fig: 3-177 Fig: 3-178 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-183 Fig: 3-185, 3-191 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-188, 3-194 Fig: 3-189 Fig: 3-195 Fig: 3-195 Fig: 3-195

ASC: Close enable,volt.ch ASC: Close enable,sync.ch ASC: Close rejection Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: Reset counters EXT GF (curr.) eval. EXT Enabled GF (pow.) ready GF (pow.) not ready GF (curr.) evaluat. GF (curr.) ready GF (curr.) not ready Admittance ready Admittance not ready Grd. fault pow./adm.

005 245 038 020 042 096 038 026 038 027 039 071 038 028 038 029 038 167 038 168 009 037 009 035 009 036 009 040 009 041 009 031 009 038 009 074 009 075 009 072

G F D S S : Direct. forward/LS G F D S S : Direct. backward/BS G F D S S : Starting forward/LS G F D S S : Starting backw. /BS G F D S S : Trip signal forw./LS GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: GFDSS: Ground fault (curr.) Starting Y(N)> Trip Y(N)> Trip signal Y(N)>

8-34

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Transient ground fault direction determination

TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: TGFD: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP: MP:

Blocking EXT Reset counters EXT Reset signal EXT Enabled Ready Not ready Ground fault Direct. determined Forward / LS Backward / BS Signals reset

004 034 005 246 004 140 037 100 037 080 037 081 004 033 004 030 004 031 004 032 004 141

Fig: 3-197 Fig: 3-203 Fig: 3-201 Fig: 3-197 Fig: 3-197 Fig: 3-197 Fig: 3-199 Fig: 3-200 Fig: 3-200 Fig: 3-200 Fig: 3-201 Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-212 Fig: 3-210

Motor protection

Therm.repl.block EXT Reset replica EXT Speed monitor n> EXT Sig. Hours_Run > Machine stopped Machine running Enabled Reset therm. replica Reclosure blocked Starting k*Iref> Startup Trip by failed st-up Trip signal tI< elapsed

040 044 041 082 040 045 025 155 025 158 025 159 040 115 041 083 040 049 041 057 040 119 041 081 040 046 040 047

Fig: 3-204 Fig: 3-212 Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-205 Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-210 Fig: 3-213 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-219 Fig: 3-214 Fig: 3-219 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-216, 3-217 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-216, 3-217 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-218 Fig: 3-221 Fig: 3-221 Fig: 3-221 Fig: 3-220 Fig: 3-221 Fig: 3-221 Fig: 3-221 Fig: 3-221

Thermal overload protection

THERM: Therm.repl.block EXT THERM: Reset replica EXT THERM: Enabled THERM: Reset replica THERM: Starting k*Iref> THERM: CTA error EXT THERM: Warning THERM: Trip signal THERM: Buffer empty THERM: CTA error THERM: Within pre-trip time THERM: Setting error,block.

041 074 038 061 040 068 039 061 041 108 038 062 039 025 039 020 039 112 039 111 041 109 039 110

Unbalance protection

I2>: I2>: I2>: I2>: I2>: I2>: I2>: I2>:

Blocking EXT Blocking tIneg> EXT Blocking tIneg>> EXT Enabled Starting Ineg> Starting Ineg>> tIneg> elapsed tIneg>> elapsed

035 100 041 076 041 077 040 073 035 024 035 025 035 033 035 034

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

Time-voltage protection

V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>:

Blocking tV> EXT Blocking tV>> EXT Blocking tV< EXT Blocking tV<< EXT Blocking tVpos> EXT Blocking tVpos>> EXT Blocking tVpos< EXT Blocking tVpos<< EXT Blocking tVneg> EXT Blocking tVneg>> EXT Blocking tVNG> EXT Blocking tVNG>> EXT Enabled Ready Not ready Starting V>/>> A(-B) Starting V>/>> B(-C) Starting V>/>> C(-A) Starting V> Starting V> 3-pole Starting V>> tV> elapsed tV> 3-pole elapsed tV>> elapsed Starting V</<< A(-B) Starting V</<< B(-C) Starting V</<< C(-A) Starting V< Starting V< 3-pole Starting V<< tV< elapsed tV< elaps. transient Fault V< tV< 3-pole elapsed tV< 3p elaps. trans. Fault V< 3-pole tV<< elapsed tV<< elapsed trans. tV</<< elaps. trans. Fault V<< Starting Vpos> Starting Vpos>> tVpos> elapsed tVpos>> elapsed Starting Vpos< Starting Vpos<< tVpos< elapsed tVpos< elaps. trans. Fault Vpos< tVpos<< elapsed tVpos<< elaps.trans. Fault Vpos<< tVpos</<< elap.trans

041 068 041 069 041 070 041 071 041 090 041 091 041 092 041 093 041 094 041 095 041 072 041 073 040 066 042 003 042 004 041 031 041 032 041 033 041 030 041 097 041 096 041 034 041 098 041 035 041 038 041 039 041 040 041 037 042 005 041 099 041 041 042 023 041 110 042 006 042 024 041 111 041 042 042 025 042 007 041 112 042 010 042 011 042 012 042 013 042 014 042 015 042 016 042 026 041 113 042 017 042 027 041 114 042 018

Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-228 Fig: 3-228 Fig: 3-230 Fig: 3-230 Fig: 3-222 Fig: 3-222 Fig: 3-222 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-224 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-225 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227 Fig: 3-227

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: V<>: Over-/underfrequency protection f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>: f<>:

Starting Vneg> Starting Vneg>> tVneg> elapsed tVneg>> elapsed Starting VNG> Starting VNG>> tVNG> elapsed tVNG>> elapsed Reset meas.val. EXT Blocking f1 EXT Blocking f2 EXT Blocking f3 EXT Blocking f4 EXT Enabled Ready Not ready Blocked by V< Starting f1 Starting f1/df1 Delta f1 triggered Delta t1 elapsed Trip signal f1 Starting f2 Starting f2/df2 Delta f2 triggered Delta t2 elapsed Trip signal f2 Starting f3 Starting f3/df3 Delta f3 triggered Delta t3 elapsed Trip signal f3 Starting f4 Starting f4/df4 Delta f4 triggered Delta t4 elapsed Trip signal f4

042 019 042 020 042 021 042 022 041 044 042 008 041 045 041 046

Fig: 3-228 Fig: 3-228 Fig: 3-228 Fig: 3-228 Fig: 3-230 Fig: 3-230 Fig: 3-230 Fig: 3-230 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-235

006 075 042 103 042 104 042 105 042 106 042 100 042 101 042 140 042 102 042 107 042 108 042 109 042 110 042 111 042 115 042 116 042 117 042 118 042 119 042 123 042 124 042 125 042 126 042 127 042 131 042 132 042 133 042 134 042 135

Fig: 3-231 Fig: 3-231 Fig: 3-231 Fig: 3-233 Fig: 3-235 Fig: 3-235 Fig: 3-235 Fig: 3-235 Fig: 3-235

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

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Power directional protection

P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>:

Blocking tP> EXT Blocking tP>> EXT Blocking tQ> EXT Blocking tQ>> EXT Blocking tP< EXT Blocking tP<< EXT Blocking tQ< EXT Blocking tQ<< EXT Enabled Starting P>

035 082 035 083 035 084 035 085 035 050 035 051 035 052 035 053 036 250 035 086 035 089 035 087 035 090 035 088 035 091 035 092 035 095 035 093 035 096 035 094 035 097 035 054 035 060 035 055 035 061 035 056 035 062 035 178 035 057 035 063 035 058 035 064 035 059 035 065 035 066 035 010 035 067 035 011 035 068 035 016 035 179 035 069 035 049

Fig: 3-238 Fig: 3-238 Fig: 3-240 Fig: 3-240 Fig: 3-242 Fig: 3-242 Fig: 3-245 Fig: 3-245 Fig: 3-236 Fig: 3-238, 3-248 Fig: 3-238, 3-248 Fig: 3-238 Fig: 3-238 Fig: 3-239 Fig: 3-239 Fig: 3-240, 3249 Fig: 3-240, 3-249 Fig: 3-240 Fig: 3-240 Fig: 3-241 Fig: 3-241 Fig: 3-242, 3-243, 3-248 Fig: 3-242, 3-243, 3-248 Fig: 3-242, 3-243 Fig: 3-242, 3-243 Fig: 3-242, 3-243 Fig: 3-242, 3-243 Fig: 3-242 Fig: 3-242, 3-244 Fig: 3-242 Fig: 3-243 Fig: 3-243 Fig: 3-243 Fig: 3-243 Fig: 3-245, 3-246, 3-249 Fig: 3-245, 3-246, 3-249 Fig: 3-245, 3-246 Fig: 3-245, 3-246 Fig: 3-245, 3-246 Fig: 3-245, 3-246 Fig: 3-245 Fig: 3-245, 3-247 Fig: 3-245

P<>: Starting P>> P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: Signal P> delayed Signal P>> delayed Trip signal P> Trip signal P>> Starting Q>

P<>: Starting Q>> P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: Signal Q> delayed Signal Q>> delayed Trip signal Q> Trip signal Q>> Starting P<

P<>: Starting P<< P<>: Signal P< delayed P<>: Signal P<< delayed P<>: tP< elapsed trans. P<>: tP<< elapsed trans. P<>: tP</tP<< elaps.trans P<>: Fault P< P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: Fault P<< Trip signal P< Trip signal P<< Trip signal P< trans Trip sig. P<< trans. Starting Q<

P<>: Starting Q<< P<>: Signal Q< delayed P<>: Signal Q<< delayed P<>: tQ< elapsed trans. P<>: tQ<< elapsed trans. P<>: tQ</tQ<< elaps.trans P<>: Fault Q< P<>: Fault Q<< 8-38

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: P<>: Circuit Breaker Failure Protection CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBF: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM:

Trip signal Q< Trip signal Q<< Trip sig. Q< trans. Trip sig. Q<< trans. Direction P forw. Direction P backw. Direction Q forw. Direction Q backw. Ready Startup 3p Starting trig. EXT Blocking EXT Enable EXT Disable EXT Enabled Not ready Trip signal Starting Ext./user enabled CB failure Start 3p EXT Start enable EXT CB pos. implausible Trip signal t1 Trip signal t2 Trip command t1 Trip command t2 Fault behind CB TripSig CBsync.super CBsync.superv A open CBsync.superv B open CBsync.superv C open Current flow A Current flow B Current flow C Current flow Phx CB faulty EXT Reset meas.val. EXT Blocking EXT Enabled Cycle running A Cycle running B Cycle running C Blocked Sig. No. CB op. > Sig. Rem. No.CB op.< Signal Itrip> Signal Itrip**2> Signal I*t> tmax> A tmax> B

035 155 035 176 035 156 035 177 035 181 035 191 035 193 035 194

Fig: 3-246 Fig: 3-246 Fig: 3-246 Fig: 3-246 Fig: 3-248 Fig: 3-248 Fig: 3-249 Fig: 3-249

038 009 038 211 038 016 038 058 038 041 038 042 040 055 040 025 040 026 038 021 038 040 036 017 038 205 038 209 038 210 038 215 038 219 038 220 038 224 038 225 038 226 038 227 038 228 038 229 038 230 038 231 038 232 038 233 038 234

Fig: 3-254 Fig: 3-250

Fig: 3-250 Fig: 3-251 Fig: 3-257 Fig: 3-257 Fig: 3-250 Fig: 3-254 Fig: 3-254 Fig: 3-253 Fig: 3-255 Fig: 3-255 Fig: 3-256 Fig: 3-256 Fig: 3-258 Fig: 3-259 Fig: 3-259 Fig: 3-259 Fig: 3-259 Fig: 3-252 Fig: 3-252 Fig: 3-252 Fig: 3-252 Fig: 3-255 Fig.*: 3-83 Fig: 3-268 Fig: 3-260

Circuit Breaker Monitoring

005 247 044 128 044 130 044 205 044 206 044 207 044 199 044 135 044 136 044 137 044 138 044 139 044 177 044 178

Fig: 3-268 Fig: 3-267 Fig: 3-266

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: CBM: Measuring-circuit monitoring

tmax> C Curr. flow ended A Curr. flow ended B Curr. flow ended C Setting error CBM

044 179 044 201 044 202 044 203 044 204

MCMON: Enabled MCMON: Meas. circ. I faulty MCMON: Undervoltage MCMON: Phase sequ. V faulty MCMON: Meas. circ. V faulty MCMON: Meas.circ.V,I faulty MCMON: FF, Vref triggered MCMON: Meas. voltage o.k. MCMON: M.circ. V,Vref flty. LIMIT: Enabled LIMIT: tI> elapsed LIMIT: tI>> elapsed LIMIT: tI< elapsed LIMIT: tI<< elapsed LIMIT: tVPG> elapsed LIMIT: tVPG>> elapsed LIMIT: tVPG< elapsed LIMIT: tVPG<< elapsed LIMIT: tVPP> elapsed LIMIT: tVPP>> elapsed LIMIT: tVPP< elapsed LIMIT: tVPP<< elapsed LIMIT: tVNG> elapsed LIMIT: tVNG>> elapsed LIMIT: tVref> elapsed LIMIT: tVref>> elapsed LIMIT: tVref< elapsed LIMIT: tVref<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting IDC,lin> LIMIT: Starting IDC,lin>> LIMIT: tIDC,lin> elapsed LIMIT: tIDC,lin>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting IDC,lin< LIMIT: Starting IDC,lin<< LIMIT: tIDC,lin< elapsed LIMIT: tIDC,lin<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T> LIMIT: Starting T>> LIMIT: tT> elapsed LIMIT: tT>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T< LIMIT: Starting T<< LIMIT: tT< elapsed LIMIT: tT<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T1>

040 094 040 087 038 038 038 049 038 023 037 020 038 100 038 048 040 078

Fig: 3-270 Fig: 3-270 Fig: 3-271 Fig: 3-271 Fig: 3-269 Fig: 3-269 Fig: 3-272 Fig: 3-271

Limit value monitoring

040 074 040 220 040 221 040 222 040 223 040 224 040 225 040 226 040 227 040 228 040 229 040 230 040 231 040 168 040 169 042 152 042 153 042 154 042 155 040 180 040 181 040 182 040 183 040 184 040 185 040 186 040 187 040 170 040 171 040 172 040 173 040 174 040 175 040 176 040 177 040 200

Fig: 3-273, 3-277 Fig: 3-273 Fig: 3-273 Fig: 3-273 Fig: 3-273 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-274 Fig: 3-275 Fig: 3-275 Fig: 3-277 Fig: 3-277 Fig: 3-277 Fig: 3-277 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-276 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-278 Fig: 3-279

8-40

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

LIMIT: Starting T1>> LIMIT: tT1> elapsed LIMIT: tT1>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T1< LIMIT: Starting T1<< LIMIT: tT1< elapsed LIMIT: tT1<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T2> LIMIT: Starting T2>> LIMIT: tT2> elapsed LIMIT: tT2>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T2< LIMIT: Starting T2<< LIMIT: tT2< elapsed LIMIT: tT2<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T3> LIMIT: Starting T3>> LIMIT: tT3> elapsed LIMIT: tT3>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T3< LIMIT: Starting T3<< LIMIT: tT3< elapsed LIMIT: tT3<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T4> LIMIT: Starting T4>> LIMIT: tT4> elapsed LIMIT: tT4>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T4< LIMIT: Starting T4<< LIMIT: tT4< elapsed LIMIT: tT4<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T5> LIMIT: Starting T5>> LIMIT: tT5> elapsed LIMIT: tT5>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T5< LIMIT: Starting T5<< LIMIT: tT5< elapsed LIMIT: tT5<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T6> LIMIT: Starting T6>> LIMIT: tT6> elapsed LIMIT: tT6>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T6< LIMIT: Starting T6<< LIMIT: tT6< elapsed LIMIT: tT6<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T7> LIMIT: Starting T7>> LIMIT: tT7> elapsed
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

040 201 040 202 040 203 040 204 040 205 040 206 040 207 040 210 040 211 040 212 040 213 040 214 040 215 040 216 040 217 040 160 040 161 040 162 040 163 040 164 040 165 040 166 040 167 041 150 041 151 041 152 041 153 041 154 041 155 041 156 041 157 041 160 041 161 041 162 041 163 041 164 041 165 041 166 041 167 041 170 041 171 041 172 041 173 041 174 041 175 041 176 041 177 041 180 041 181 041 182

Fig: 3-279 Fig: 3-279 Fig: 3-279, 3-280 Fig: 3-279 Fig: 3-279 Fig: 3-279 Fig: 3-279

Fig: 3-280

Fig: 3-280

Fig: 3-280, 3-281

Fig: 3-280, 3-281

Fig: 3-280, 3-281

8-41

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

LIMIT: tT7>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T7< LIMIT: Starting T7<< LIMIT: tT7< elapsed LIMIT: tT7<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T8> LIMIT: Starting T8>> LIMIT: tT8> elapsed LIMIT: tT8>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T8< LIMIT: Starting T8<< LIMIT: tT8< elapsed LIMIT: tT8<< elapsed LIMIT: Starting T9> LIMIT: Starting T9>> LIMIT: tT9> elapsed LIMIT: tT9>> elapsed LIMIT: Starting T9< LIMIT: Starting T9<< LIMIT: tT9< elapsed LIMIT: tT9<< elapsed LIMIT: 2out of3 with T1,2,3 LIMIT: 2out of3 with T4,5,6 LIMIT: 2out of3 with T7,8,9 LIMIT: tIPxx triggered LIMIT: tVPGxx triggered LIMIT: tVPPxx triggered LIMIT: tVNGxx triggered LIMIT: tVrefxx triggered Logic LOGIC: Input 1 EXT LOGIC: Input 2 EXT LOGIC: Input 3 EXT LOGIC: Input 4 EXT LOGIC: Input 5 EXT LOGIC: Input 6 EXT LOGIC: Input 7 EXT LOGIC: Input 8 EXT LOGIC: Input 9 EXT LOGIC: Input 10 EXT LOGIC: Input 11 EXT LOGIC: Input 12 EXT LOGIC: Input 13 EXT LOGIC: Input 14 EXT LOGIC: Input 15 EXT LOGIC: Input 16 EXT LOGIC: Set 1 EXT LOGIC: Set 2 EXT LOGIC: Set 3 EXT LOGIC: Set 4 EXT LOGIC: Set 5 EXT

041 183 041 184 041 185 041 186 041 187 041 190 041 191 041 192 041 193 041 194 041 195 041 196 041 197 041 240 041 241 041 242 041 243 041 244 041 245 041 246 041 247 041 248 041 249 041 250 221 232 221 233 221 234 221 235 221 237

Fig: 3-280, 3-281

Fig: 3-280, 3-281

Fig: 3-280, 3-281

Fig: 3-280 Fig: 3-281 Fig: 3-281

034 000 034 001 034 002 034 003 034 004 034 005 034 006 034 007 034 008 034 009 034 010 034 011 034 012 034 013 034 014 034 015 034 051 034 052 034 053 034 054 034 055

Fig: 3-284

Fig: 3-284 Fig: 3-283

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

LOGIC: Set 6 EXT LOGIC: Set 7 EXT LOGIC: Set 8 EXT LOGIC: Reset 1 EXT LOGIC: Reset 2 EXT LOGIC: Reset 3 EXT LOGIC: Reset 4 EXT LOGIC: Reset 5 EXT LOGIC: Reset 6 EXT LOGIC: Reset 7 EXT LOGIC: Reset 8 EXT LOGIC: 1 has been set LOGIC: 2 has been set LOGIC: 3 has been set LOGIC: 4 has been set LOGIC: 5 has been set LOGIC: 6 has been set LOGIC: 7 has been set LOGIC: 8 has been set LOGIC: 1 set externally LOGIC: 2 set externally LOGIC: 3 set externally LOGIC: 4 set externally LOGIC: 5 set externally LOGIC: 6 set externally LOGIC: 7 set externally LOGIC: 8 set externally LOGIC: Enabled LOGIC: Output 1 LOGIC: Output 1 (t) LOGIC: Output 2 LOGIC: Output 2 (t) LOGIC: Output 3 LOGIC: Output 3 (t) LOGIC: Output 4 LOGIC: Output 4 (t) LOGIC: Output 5 LOGIC: Output 5 (t) LOGIC: Output 6 LOGIC: Output 6 (t) LOGIC: Output 7 LOGIC: Output 7 (t) LOGIC: Output 8 LOGIC: Output 8 (t) LOGIC: Output 9 LOGIC: Output 9 (t) LOGIC: Output 10 LOGIC: Output 10 (t) LOGIC: Output 11 LOGIC: Output 11 (t) LOGIC: Output 12 LOGIC: Output 12 (t) LOGIC: Output 13
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

034 056 034 057 034 058 034 059 034 060 034 061 034 062 034 063 034 064 034 065 034 066 034 067 034 068 034 069 034 070 034 071 034 072 034 073 034 074 034 075 034 076 034 077 034 078 034 079 034 080 034 081 034 082 034 046 042 032 042 033 042 034 042 035 042 036 042 037 042 038 042 039 042 040 042 041 042 042 042 043 042 044 042 045 042 046 042 047 042 048 042 049 042 050 042 051 042 052 042 053 042 054 042 055 042 056

Fig: 3-283

Fig: 3-283

Fig: 3-283

Fig: 3-284 Fig: 3-284 Fig: 3-284 Fig: 3-164

8-43

8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

LOGIC: Output 13 (t) LOGIC: Output 14 LOGIC: Output 14 (t) LOGIC: Output 15 LOGIC: Output 15 (t) LOGIC: Output 16 LOGIC: Output 16 (t) LOGIC: Output 17 LOGIC: Output 17 (t) LOGIC: Output 18 LOGIC: Output 18 (t) LOGIC: Output 19 LOGIC: Output 19 (t) LOGIC: Output 20 LOGIC: Output 20 (t) LOGIC: Output 21 LOGIC: Output 21 (t) LOGIC: Output 22 LOGIC: Output 22 (t) LOGIC: Output 23 LOGIC: Output 23 (t) LOGIC: Output 24 LOGIC: Output 24 (t) LOGIC: Output 25 LOGIC: Output 25 (t) LOGIC: Output 26 LOGIC: Output 26 (t) LOGIC: Output 27 LOGIC: Output 27 (t) LOGIC: Output 28 LOGIC: Output 28 (t) LOGIC: Output 29 LOGIC: Output 29 (t) LOGIC: Output 30 LOGIC: Output 30 (t) LOGIC: Output 31 LOGIC: Output 31 (t) LOGIC: Output 32 LOGIC: Output 32 (t) External devices 01 to 03 DEV01: Open signal EXT DEV01: Closed signal EXT DEV01: Control state DEV01: Switch. device open DEV01: Switch.device closed DEV01: Dev. interm./flt.pos DEV01: Open command 8-44

042 057 042 058 042 059 042 060 042 061 042 062 042 063 042 064 042 065 042 066 042 067 042 068 042 069 042 070 042 071 042 072 042 073 042 074 042 075 042 076 042 077 042 078 042 079 042 080 042 081 042 082 042 083 042 084 042 085 042 086 042 087 042 088 042 089 042 090 042 091 042 092 042 093 042 094 042 095

Fig: 3-300 Fig: 3-300 Fig: 3-291, 3-297 Fig: 3-291, 3-297 Fig: 3-20, 3-291, 3-297 Fig: 3-291, 3-297,3-298, 3-299 Fig: 3-291, 3-297, 3-298, 3-299 Fig: 3-291, 3-297

210 030 210 031 210 018 210 036

210 037

210 038 210 028

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

DEV01: Close command DEV01: Open cmd. received DEV01: Close cmd. received DEV02: Open signal EXT DEV02: Closed signal EXT DEV02: Control state DEV02: Switch. device open DEV02: Switch.device closed DEV02: Dev. interm./flt.pos DEV02: Open command DEV02: Close command DEV02: Open cmd. received DEV02: Close cmd. received DEV03: Open signal EXT DEV03: Closed signal EXT DEV03: Control state DEV03: Switch. device open DEV03: Switch.device closed DEV03: Dev. interm./flt.pos DEV03: Open command DEV03: Close command DEV03: Open cmd. received DEV03: Close cmd. received Interlocking logic ILOCK: Output 1 ILOCK: Output 2 ILOCK: Output 3 ILOCK: Output 4 ILOCK: Output 5 ILOCK: Output 6 ILOCK: Output 7 ILOCK: Output 8 ILOCK: Output 9 ILOCK: Output 10 ILOCK: Output 11 ILOCK: Output 12 ILOCK: Output 13 ILOCK: Output 14 ILOCK: Output 15 ILOCK: Output 16 ILOCK: Output 17 ILOCK: Output 18 ILOCK: Output 19 ILOCK: Output 20 ILOCK: Output 21 ILOCK: Output 22 ILOCK: Output 23 ILOCK: Output 24 ILOCK: Output 25 ILOCK: Output 26 ILOCK: Output 27 ILOCK: Output 28

210 029 218 000 218 001 210 080 210 081 210 068 210 086 210 087 210 088 210 078 210 079 218 002 218 003 210 130 210 131 210 118 210 136 210 137 210 138 210 128 210 129 218 004 218 005

Fig: 3-298, 3-299 Fig: 3-292 Fig: 3-292 Fig: 3-66

250 032 250 033 250 034 250 035 250 036 250 037 250 038 250 039 250 040 250 041 250 042 250 043 250 044 250 045 250 046 250 047 250 048 250 049 250 050 250 051 250 052 250 053 250 054 250 055 250 056 250 057 250 058 250 059

Fig: 3-300

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8 Information and Control Functions

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ILOCK: Output 29 ILOCK: Output 30 ILOCK: Output 31 ILOCK: Output 32

250 060 250 061 250 062 250 063

Fig: 3-293

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Single-pole commands

CMD_1: Command C001 CMD_1: Command C002 CMD_1: Command C003 CMD_1: Command C004 CMD_1: Command C005 CMD_1: Command C006 CMD_1: Command C007 CMD_1: Command C008 CMD_1: Command C009 CMD_1: Command C010 CMD_1: Command C011 CMD_1: Command C012 SIG_1: Signal S001 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S001 SIG_1: Signal S002 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S002 SIG_1: Signal S003 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S003 SIG_1: Signal S004 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S004 SIG_1: Signal S005 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S005 SIG_1: Signal S006 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S006 SIG_1: Signal S007 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S007 SIG_1: Signal S008 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S008 SIG_1: Signal S009 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S009 SIG_1: Signal S010 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S010 SIG_1: Signal S011 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S011 SIG_1: Signal S012 EXT SIG_1: Logic signal S012

200 001 200 006 200 011 200 016 200 021 200 026 200 031 200 036 200 041 200 046 200 051 200 056

Fig: 3-301

Single-pole signals

226 004 226 005 226 012 226 013 226 020 226 021 226 028 226 029 226 036 226 037 226 044 226 045 226 052 226 053 226 060 226 061 226 068 226 069 226 076 226 077 226 084 226 085 226 092 226 093

Fig: 3-302 Fig: 3-302

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8 Information and Control Functions

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8.1.2 Device Local control panel

Control and Testing

031 080

DVICE: Service info 031 080 LOC: Param. change enabl. Setting the enable for changing values from the local control panel. COMM1: Sel.spontan.sig.test Signal selection for testing purposes. COMM1: Test spont.sig.start Triggering of transmission of a selected signal as "starting". COMM1: Test spont.sig. end Triggering of transmission of a selected signal as "ending".

003 010

Communication interface 1

003 180

Fig: 3-15

003 184

Fig: 3-15

003 186

Fig: 3-15

Communication interface 2

COMM2: Sel.spontan.sig.test Signal selection for testing purposes. COMM2: Test spont.sig.start Triggering of transmission of a selected signal as "starting". COMM2: Test spont.sig. end Triggering of transmission of a selected signal as "ending".

103 180

Fig: 3-17

103 184

Fig: 3-17

103 186

Fig: 3-17

Communication interface 3

COMM3: Rset.No.tlg.err.USER COMM3: Send signal for test COMM3: Log. state for test COMM3: Send signal, test COMM3: Loop back send COMM3: Loop back test COMM3: Hold time for test GSSE: Reset statistics Command to reset monitoring counters as listed below.

120 037 120 050 120 051 120 053 120 055 120 054 120 052

Page: 3-29 Page: 3-29 Page: 3-29 Page: 3-29 Page: 3-29 Page: 3-29 Page: 3-29

IEC Generic Substation Status Events

105 171

105 160 GSSE: Enroll. IEDs flags L Bar with state bits for all GSSE inputs, showing if the respective GSSE sending device has logged-on and is transmitting free of fault (input 1 to 16). 105 161 GSSE: Enroll. IEDs flags H Bar with state bits for all GSSE inputs, showing if the respective GSSE sending device has logged-on and is transmitting free of fault (input 17 to 32).

GSSE: Tx message counter Shows the number of GSSE messages sent. This counter is reset by GSSE: Reset c ounters.

105 162

105 163 GSSE: Rx message counter Shows the number of GSSE messages received. This counter is reset by GSSE: Reset c ounters.

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8 Information and Control Functions

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105 164 GSSE: No. bin.state chang. Number of state changes included in a GSSE sent. This counter is reset by GSSE: Reset c ounters. 105 165 GSSE: Tx last sequence State of the continuous counter sequence for the message counter sent with each GSSE. 105 166 GSSE: Tx last message State of the continuous counter sequence for state changes sent with each GSSE. 105 167 GSSE: No. reject. messages Number of telegram rejections having occurred because of non-plausible message content. This counter is reset by GSSE: Res e t counters . 105 170 GSSE: IED view selection Setting for which GSSE sending device the following statistics information is to be displayed.

GSSE: IED receiv. messages Counter of the received GSSE telegrams.

105 172

105 173 GSSE: IED Rx last sequence State of the continuous counter sequence for the message counter received with each GSSE. 105 174 GSSE: IED Rx last message State of the continuous counter sequence for state changes received with each GSSE.

GSSE: IED missed messages Number of missing GSSE messages (gaps in the continuous sequence numbering). This counter is reset by G SSE: Reset counters . GSSE: IED missed changes Number of missing state changes (gaps in the continuous sequence numbering). This counter is reset by G SSE: Reset counters .

105 175

105 176

105 177 GSSE: IED time-outs Number of GSSE received after the validity time period has elapsed. This counter is reset by GSSE: Res e t counters .

Measured data input

003 045 MEASI: Reset Tmax USER Resetting of measured maximum temperatures Tmax and Tmax Tx (x=1...9) to the updated measured values.

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8 Information and Control Functions

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Binary outputs

OUTP: Reset latch. USER Reset of latched output relays from the local control panel. OUTP: Relay assign. f.test Selection of an output relay to be tested.

021 009

Fig: 3-32

003 042

Fig: 3-33

003 043 Fig: 3-33 OUTP: Relay test The output relay selected for testing is triggered for the duration of the set time ( O U T P : H o l d - t i m e f o r t e s t ).

This control action is password-protected (see section entitled 'PasswordProtected Control Operations' in Chapter 6). OUTP: Hold-time for test Setting the time period for which the selected output relay is triggered during functional testing. Measured data output MEASO: Reset output USER Resetting the measured data output function. MAIN: Enable syst. IN USER Enabling the residual current stages of the DTOC/IDMT_x protection. MAIN: Disable syst.IN USER Disabling the residual current stages of the DTOC/IDMT_x protection. MAIN: General reset USER Reset of the following memories:

003 044

Fig: 3-33

037 116

Fig: 3-36

Main function

003 142

Fig: 3-60

003 141

Fig: 3-60

003 002

Fig: 3-82

All counters LED indicators Operating data memory All event memories Event counters Fault data Measured overload data Recorded fault values

This control action is password-protected (see section entitled 'PasswordProtected Control Operations' in Chapter 6). MAIN: Reset indicat. USER Reset of the following displays:

021 010

Fig: 3-82

LED indicators Fault data

021 005

MAIN: Rset.latch.trip USER Reset of latched trip commands from the local control panel. MAIN: Reset c. cl/tr.cUSER The counters for counting close and trip commands are reset. MAIN: Reset IP,max,st.USER The display of the stored maximum phase current is reset.

Fig: 3-74

003 007

Fig: 3-76

003 033

Fig: 3-47

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8 Information and Control Functions

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MAIN: Reset meas.v.en.USER The display of active and reactive energy output and input is reset. MAIN: Group reset 1 USER MAIN: Group reset 2 USER Group of resetting commands.

003 032

Fig: 3-57

005 253 005 254

Fig: 3-83 Fig: 3-83

003 040 Fig: 3-75 MAIN: Man. trip cmd. USER A 100 ms trip command is issued from the local control panel. This setting is password-protected (see section entitled 'Password-Protected Control Operations' in Chapter 6).

Note: The command is only executed if the manual trip command has been configured as trip command 1 or 2.
018 033 Fig: 3-67 MAIN: Man. close cmd. USER A close command is issued from the local control panel for the set reclose command time. This setting is password-protected (see section entitled 'Password-Protected Control Operations' in Chapter 6).

MAIN: Warm restart A warm restart is carried out. The device functions as it does when the power supply is turned on.

003 039

000 085 MAIN: Cold restart A cold restart is carried out. This setting is password-protected (see section entitled 'Password-Protected Control Operations' in Chapter 6). A cold restart means that all settings and recordings are cleared. The values with which the device operates after a cold restart are the underlined default settings given in the Range of Values column in the Address List. They are selected so as to block the device after a cold restart. 100 001 Fig: 3-88 OP_RC: Reset record. USER The operating data memory and the counter for operation signals are reset.

Operating data recording

Monitoring signal recording

MT_RC: Reset record. USER Reset of the monitoring signal memory. OL_RC: Reset record. USER Reset of the overload memory. GF_RC: Reset record. USER Reset of the ground fault memory.

003 008

Fig: 3-89

Overload recording

100 003

Fig: 3-94

Ground fault recording

100 000

Fig: 3-103

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Fault recording

FT_RC: Trigger USER Fault recording is enabled from the local control panel for 500 ms. FT_RC: Reset record. USER Reset of the following memories:

003 041

Fig: 3-111

003 006

Fig: 3-112

LED indicators Fault memory Fault counter Fault data Recorded fault values
003 132

Protective signaling

PSIG: Enable USER Protective signaling is enabled from the local control panel. PSIG: Disable USER Protective signaling is disabled from the local control panel. PSIG: Test telecom. USER A send signal is issued for 500 ms.

Fig: 3-148

003 131

Fig: 3-148

015 009

Fig: 3-150

Auto-reclosing control

003 134 Fig: 3-154 ARC: Enable USER The auto-reclosing control function is enabled from the local control panel. 003 133 Fig: 3-154 ARC: Disable USER The auto-reclosing control function is disabled from the local control panel.

ARC: Test HSR A-B-C USER A three-pole test HSR is triggered. ARC: Reset counters USER The ARC counters are reset. Automatic synchronism check ASC: Enable USER Automatic synchronism check is enabled from the local control panel. ASC: Disable USER Automatic synchronism check is disabled from the local control panel. ASC: Reset counters USER The ASC counters are reset.

011 066

Fig: 3-168

003 005

Fig: 3-170

003 136

Fig: 3-172

003 135

Fig: 3-172

003 089

Fig: 3-182

018 005 Fig: 3-174 ASC: Test close requ.USER A close request is issued from the integrated local control panel. This will trigger the ASC functional operation. No close command is transmitted to the CB if the check of the ASC is positive. Only a signal is issued. 018 004 Fig: 3-174 ASC: Close request USER A close request is issued from the integrated local control panel. This will trigger the ASC functional operation. A close command is transmitted to the CB if the ASC check is positive. This control action is password-protected (see section entitled 'PasswordProtected Control Operations' in Chapter 6).

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Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values

G F D S S : Reset counters USER The counters for the ground fault direction determination function using steady-state values are reset. TGFD: Reset signal USER The direction decisions can be reset while the buffer time is elapsing.

003 004

Fig: 3-190, 3-196

Transient ground fault direction determination

003 009

Fig: 3-201

003 022 Fig: 3-203 TGFD: Reset counters USER The counters for the transient ground fault direction determination function are reset.

Motor protection

MP: Reset replica USER Resetting the thermal replica of the motor protection function. MP: Initialize Hours_Run In order to set the default value for the operating hours, this parameter should be set to 'execute'. MP: Init. val. Hours_Run Setting for the default value of the operating hours counter.

022 073

Fig: 3-212

025 151

025 154

Thermal overload protection

022 061 Fig: 3-219 THERM: Reset replica USER Resetting the thermal replica of the thermal overload protection function.

Over-/underfrequency protection

f<>: Reset meas.val. USER Resetting the measured event values f<> : m a x. fre qu . for f> and f < > : m in . f r e qu . for f< .

003 080

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

003 016 CBF: Enable USER Circuit breaker failure protection is enabled from the local control panel. 003 015 Fig: 3-250 CBF: Disable USER Circuit breaker failure protection is disabled from the local control panel.

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Circuit Breaker Monitoring

CBM: Initialize values Setting default values. CBM: Reset meas.val. USER Resetting the measured value memories. CBM: Set No. CB oper. A CBM: Set No. CB oper. B CBM: Set No. CB oper. C Set the number of CB operations. CBM: Set remain. CB op. A CBM: Set remain. CB op. B CBM: Set remain. CB op. C Set the remaining CB operations.

003 011

Fig: 3-265

003 013

Fig: 3-265

022 131 022 132 022 133

Fig: 3-265

022 134 022 135 022 136

Fig: 3-265

022 137 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Set Itrip A 022 138 CBM: Set Itrip B 022 139 CBM: Set Itrip C 022 140 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Set Itrip**2 A 022 141 CBM: Set Itrip**2 B 022 142 CBM: Set Itrip**2 C 022 143 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Set I*t A 022 144 CBM: Set I*t B 022 145 CBM: Set I*t C Set the limit values for the ruptured currents and their squares. (An alarm is displayed if these limit values are exceeded.)

Logic

LOGIC: Trigger 1 LOGIC: Trigger 2 LOGIC: Trigger 3 LOGIC: Trigger 4 LOGIC: Trigger 5 LOGIC: Trigger 6 LOGIC: Trigger 7 LOGIC: Trigger 8 Intervention in the logic at the appropriate point of a 100 ms pulse.

034 038 034 039 034 040 034 041 034 042 034 043 034 044 034 045

Fig: 3-284

Fig: 3-284

8.1.3 Operating data recording

Operating data recording

003 024

OP_RC: Operat. data record. Point of entry into the operating data log. MT_RC: Mon. signal record. Point of entry into the monitoring signal log.

Fig: 3-88

Monitoring signal recording

003 001

Fig: 3-89

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8.2 8.2.1 Communication interface 3 Main function

Events Event counters

120 042

COMM3: No. telegram errors MAIN: No. general start. Number of general starting signals.

Page: 3-29 Fig: 3-72

004 000

221 087 Page: 3-421 MAIN: CB1 act. oper. cap. Setting for the maximum number of switching operations within an ARC cycle (or within a limited period).

MAIN: No. gen.trip cmds. 1 Number of general trip commands 1. MAIN: No. gen.trip cmds. 2 Number of general trip commands 2. MAIN: No. close commands Number of close commands.

004 006

Fig: 3-76

009 050

Fig: 3-76

009 055

Fig: 3-67

009 090 Fig: 3-57 MAIN: No.overfl.act.en.out Counter for the number of times the measuring range of the active energy output was exceeded. 009 091 Fig: 3-57 MAIN: No.overfl.act.en.inp Counter for the number of times the measuring range of the active energy input was exceeded. 009 092 Fig: 3-57 MAIN: No.ov/fl.reac.en.out Counter for the number of times the measuring range of the reactive energy output was exceeded. 009 093 Fig: 3-57 MAIN: No.ov/fl.reac.en.inp Counter for the number of times the measuring range of the reactive energy input was exceeded.

Operating data recording

OP_RC: No. oper. data sig. Number of signals stored in the operating data memory. MT_RC: No. monit. signals Number of signals stored in the monitoring signal memory. OL_RC: No. overload Number of overload events. GF_RC: No. ground faults Number of ground faults.

100 002

Fig: 3-88

Monitoring signal recording

004 019

Fig: 3-89

Overload recording

004 101

Fig: 3-93

Ground fault recording

004 100

Fig: 3-102

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8 Information and Control Functions

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Fault recording

FT_RC: No. of faults Number of faults. FT_RC: No. system disturb. Number of system disturbances.

004 020

Fig: 3-111

004 010

Fig: 3-111

Auto-reclosing control

ARC: Number HSR A-B-C Number of high-speed reclosures. ARC: Number TDR Number of time-delay reclosures.

004 007

Fig: 3-170

004 008

Fig: 3-170

Automatic synchronism check ASC: No. RC aft. man.clos Number of reclosures after a manual close request. ASC: No. close requests Number of close requests. ASC: No. close rejections Number of close rejections. Ground fault direction determination using steady-state values G F D S S : No. GF power/admitt. Number of ground faults detected by steady-state power evaluation. G F D S S : No. GF (curr. meas) Number of ground faults detected by steady-state current evaluation. G F D S S : No. GF admitt. Y(N) Number of ground faults (non-directional) detected by the admittance evaluation method. G F D S S : No. GF forward/LS Number of ground faults in the forward direction. G F D S S : No. GF backward/BS Number of ground faults in the backward direction. Transient ground fault direction determination TGFD: No. GF Number of transient ground faults. TGFD: No. GF forward/LS Number of transient ground faults in the forward direction. TGFD: No. GF backward/BS Number of ground faults in the backward direction. Motor protection MP: No. of start-ups Number of motor startups since the last reset. MP: No. of hours run Number of operating hours since the last reset.

004 009

Fig: 3-182

009 033

Fig: 3-182

009 034

Fig: 3-182

009 002

Fig: 3-196

009 003

Fig: 3-190

009 060

Fig: 3-196

009 000

Fig: 3-196

009 001

Fig: 3-196

004 015

Fig: 3-203

004 013

Fig: 3-203

004 014

Fig: 3-203

004 011

Fig: 3-211

025 150

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Circuit Breaker Monitoring

CBM: No. of CB oper. A CBM: No. of CB oper. B CBM: No. of CB oper. C Number of mechanical switching operations made.

008 011 008 012 008 013

Fig: 3-265 Fig: 3-267 Fig: 3-267

008 014 Fig: 3-265 CBM: Remain. No. CB op. A 008 015 Fig: 3-266 CBM: Remain. No. CB op. B 008 016 Fig: 3-266 CBM: Remain. No. CB op. C Number of remaining switching operations (as shown by evaluating wear with reference to the CB wear characteristic).

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8.2.2 Overload data acquisition

Measured event data

004 102

OL_DA: Overload duration Duration of the overload event. OL_DA: T.taken f.startup,MP Display of the motor startup time. OL_DA: Start-up current, MP Display of the motor startup current. OL_DA: Heat.dur.start-up,MP Display of startup heating in motor protection.

Fig: 3-90

005 096

Fig: 3-91

005 098

Fig: 3-91

005 097

Fig: 3-91

004 147 Fig: 3-92 OL_DA: Status THERM replica Display of the buffer content of the thermal overload protection function. 004 058 Fig: 3-92 OL_DA: Load current THERM Display of the load current used by the thermal overload protection function to calculate the tripping time.

OL_DA: Object temp. THERM Display of the temperature of the protected object.

004 035

Fig: 3-92

004 036 Fig: 3-92 OL_DA: Coolant temp. THERM Display of the coolant temperature depending on the setting at TH ER M : Se lec t C T A. When set to "Default temp. value" the set temperature value will be displayed. When set to "From PT 100" the temperature measured by the resistance thermometer will be displayed. When set to "From 20 mA input" the temperature measured via a 20 mA transducer will be displayed.

OL_DA: Pre-trip t.leftTHERM Display of the time remaining before the thermal overload protection function will reach the tripping threshold.

004 148

Fig: 3-92

004 154 Fig: 3-92 OL_DA: Offset THERM replica Display of the additional reserve if the coolant temperature is taken into account. This display is relevant if the coolant temperature has been set to a value below the maximum permissible coolant temperature or, in other words, if the thermal model has been shifted downwards.

If the coolant temperature and the maximum permissible coolant temperature have been set to the same value, then the coolant temperature is not taken into account and the characteristic is a function of the current only. The additional reserve amounts to 0 in this case.

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Ground fault data acquisition GF_DA: Ground flt. duration Display of the ground fault duration of the most recent ground fault.

009 100

Fig: 3-95

009 024 Fig: 3-96 GF_DA: GF duration pow.meas Display of the ground fault duration of the most recent ground fault as determined by the steady-state power evaluation feature of the ground fault direction determination function.

GF_DA: Voltage VNG p.u.

009 020

Fig: 3-97, 3-101

Display of the neutral-point displacement voltage of the most recent ground fault referred to Vnom. Note: This display is only active when the steady-state power evaluation mode of the GFDSS ground fault direction determination function is enabled. GF_DA: Current IN p.u.
009 021

Fig: 3-97, 3-99, 3-101

Display of the residual current of the most recent ground fault referred to IN,nom. Note: This display is only active when the ground fault direction determination function using steady state values (GFDSS) is enabled.
009 022 Fig: 3-97 GF_DA: Curr. IN,act p.u. Display of the active component of the residual current of the most recent ground fault referred to IN,nom.

Note: This display is only active when the steady-state power evaluation mode of the GFDSS ground fault direction determination function is enabled.
009 023 Fig: 3-97 GF_DA: Curr. IN,reac p.u. Display of the reactive component of the residual current of the most recent ground fault referred to IN,nom.

Note: This display is only active when the steady-state power evaluation mode of the GFDSS ground fault direction determination function is enabled.
009 026 Fig: 3-98 GF_DA: GF durat. curr.meas. Display of the ground fault duration of the most recent ground fault as determined by the steady-state current evaluation feature of the ground fault direction determination function. 009 025 Fig: 3-99 GF_DA: Curr. IN filt. p.u. Display of the residual current component having the set filter frequency for the most recent ground fault (referred to IN,nom). 009 068 Fig: 3-100 GF_DA: GF duration admitt. Display of the ground fault duration of the most recent ground fault as determined by the admittance evaluation mode of the ground fault direction determination function.

GF_DA: Admittance Y(N) p.u. Display of the admittance value referred to YN,nom. With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to Measured: YN,nom = IN,nom / VNGnom With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to Calculated: YN,nom = IN,nom / Vnom
P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

009 065

Fig: 3-101

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8 Information and Control Functions

(continued)

GF_DA: Conduct. G(N) p.u. Display of the conductance value referred to YN,nom. With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to Measured: YN,nom = IN,nom / VNGnom With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to Calculated: YN,nom = IN,nom / Vnom GF_DA: Suscept. B(N) p.u. Display of the susceptance value referred to YN,nom. With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to Measured: YN,nom = IN,nom / VNGnom With setting: G F D S S : Eva lu a ti on VNG is set to Calculated: YN,nom = IN,nom / Vnom Fault data acquisition FT_DA: Fault duration Display of the fault duration. FT_DA: Running time Display of the running time. FT_DA: Fault current P p.u. Display of phase current A referred to Inom. FT_DA: Flt.volt. PG/PP p.u. Display of the calculated neutral-point displacement voltage referred to Vnom . FT_DA: Fault loop angle P Display of the fault angle. FT_DA: Fault curr. N p.u. Display of the ground fault current referred to IN,nom. FT_DA: Fault loop angle N Display of the ground fault angle. FT_DA: Meas. loop selected Display of the measuring loop selected for determination of fault data. FT_DA: Fault react., prim. Display of the fault reactance as a primary quantity. FT_DA: Fault reactance,sec. Display of the fault reactance as a secondary quantity. FT_DA: Fault impedance, sec Display of the fault impedance as a secondary quantity. FT_DA: Fault locat. percent Display of the fault location of the last fault (in %) referred to the setting F T_D A: Line r eac tance PSx. FT_DA: Fault location Display of the fault location of the last fault in km.

009 066

Fig: 3-101

009 067

Fig: 3-101

008 010

Fig: 3-104

004 021

Fig: 3-104

004 025

Fig: 3-108

004 026

Fig: 3-108

004 024

Fig: 3-108

004 049

Fig: 3-108

004 048

Fig: 3-108

004 079

Fig: 3-108

004 029

Fig: 3-108

004 028

Fig: 3-108

004 023

Fig: 3-108

004 027

Fig: 3-37, 3-109

004 022

Fig: 3-109

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FT_DA: Load imped.post-flt.

004 037

Fig: 3-110

Display of the load impedance (in ) after the general starting condition of time-overcurrent protection has ended. The display only appears if the fault has been detected by the fault data acquisition function of the P132.
004 038 Fig: 3-110 FT_DA: Load angle post-flt. Display of the load angle (in degrees) after the general starting condition of time-overcurrent protection has ended. The display only appears if the fault has been detected by the fault data acquisition function of the P132. 004 039 Fig: 3-110 FT_DA: Resid.curr. post-flt Display of the residual current referred to Inom after the general starting condition of time-overcurrent protection has ended. The display only appears if the fault has been detected by the fault data acquisition function of the P132.

Automatic synchronism check ASC: Voltage Vref ASC: Volt. sel. meas.loop ASC: Volt. magnit. diff.

004 087 004 088 004 091

Fig: 3-181 Fig: 3-181 Fig: 3-177, 3-181

Display of the difference between amplitudes of the measurement loop voltage and the reference voltage during a close request, referred to Vnom. The display only appears if ASC is operating. ASC: Angle difference
004 089

Fig: 3-177, 3-181

Display of the difference between angles (in degrees) of the measurement loop voltage and the reference voltage during a close request. The display only appears if ASC is operating. ASC: Frequ. difference
004 090

Fig: 3-177, 3-181

Display of the difference between frequencies (in Hz) of the measurement loop voltage and the reference voltage during a close request. The display only appears if ASC is operating. Over-/underfrequency protection f<>: Max. frequ. for f> Maximum frequency during an overfrequency condition. f<>: Min. frequ. for f< Minimum frequency during an underfrequency condition.
005 002

005 001

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Circuit Breaker Monitoring

CBM: Itrip,prim A CBM: Itrip,prim B CBM: Itrip,prim C CBM: Itrip A CBM: Itrip B CBM: Itrip C CBM: Itrip**2 A CBM: Itrip**2 B CBM: Itrip**2 C Ruptured currents and their squared values. CBM: Itrip A CBM: Itrip B CBM: Itrip C CBM: Itrip**2 A CBM: Itrip**2 B CBM: Itrip**2 C CBM: I*t A CBM: I*t B CBM: I*t C CBM: I*t A CBM: I*t B CBM: I*t C Sum of the ruptured currents and of their squared values.

009 212 009 213 009 214 009 047 009 048 009 049 009 051 009 052 009 053

Fig: 3-265

Fig: 3-265

Fig: 3-265

009 071 009 073 009 076 009 077 009 078 009 079 009 061 009 062 009 063 009 087 009 088 009 089

Fig: 3-265

Fig: 3-265

Fig: 3-265

Fig: 3-265

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8.2.3 Overload recording

Event recording
033 020 033 021 033 022 033 023 033 024 033 025 033 026 033 027

OL_RC: Overload recording 1 OL_RC: Overload recording 2 OL_RC: Overload recording 3 OL_RC: Overload recording 4 OL_RC: Overload recording 5 OL_RC: Overload recording 6 OL_RC: Overload recording 7 OL_RC: Overload recording 8 Point of entry into the overload log. GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 1 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 2 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 3 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 4 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 5 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 6 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 7 GF_RC: Ground flt.record. 8 Point of entry into the ground fault log. FT_RC: Fault recording 1 FT_RC: Fault recording 2 FT_RC: Fault recording 3 FT_RC: Fault recording 4 FT_RC: Fault recording 5 FT_RC: Fault recording 6 FT_RC: Fault recording 7 FT_RC: Fault recording 8 Point of entry into the fault log.

Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94 Fig: 3-94

Ground fault recording

033 010 033 011 033 012 033 013 033 014 033 015 033 016 033 017

Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103 Fig: 3-103

Fault recording

003 000 033 001 033 002 033 003 033 004 033 005 033 006 033 007

Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112 Fig: 3-112

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9 Commissioning

9 9.1

Commissioning Safety Instructions

Only qualified personnel, familiar with the "Warning" page at the beginning of this manual, may work on or operate this device.

The device must be reliably grounded before auxiliary voltage is turned on. The surface-mounted case is grounded using the bolt and nut, appropriately marked, as the ground connection. The flush-mounted case must be grounded in the area of the rear sidepieces at the location provided. The cross-section of the ground conductor must conform to applicable national standards. A minimum cross section of 2.5 mm2 is required. In addition, a protective ground connection at the terminal contact on the power supply module (identified by the letters "PE" on the terminal connection diagram) is also required for proper operation of the device. The cross-section of this ground conductor must also conform to applicable national standards. A minimum cross section of 1.5 mm2 is required.

Before working on the device itself or in the space where the device is connected, always disconnect the device from the supply.

The secondary circuit of live system current transformers must not be opened! If the secondary circuit of a live CT is opened, there is the danger that the resulting voltages will endanger personnel and damage the insulation. The threaded terminal block for connection to the current transformers is not a shorting block. Therefore always short-circuit current transformers before loosening the threaded terminals.

The power supply must be turned off for at least 5 s before power supply module V is removed. Otherwise there is the danger of an electric shock.

When increased-safety machinery is located in a hazardous area the P132 must always be installed outside of this hazardous area.

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The fiber-optic interface may only be connected or disconnected when the supply voltage for the device is shut off.

The PC interface is not designed for permanent connection. Consequently, the female connector does not have the extra insulation from circuits connected to the system that is required per VDE 0106 Part 101. Therefore, when connecting the prescribed connecting cable be careful not to touch the socket contacts.

Application of analog signals to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see chapter entitled 'Technical Data')

When using the programmable logic (function group LOGIC), the user must carry out a functional type test to conform to the requirements of the relevant protection/control application. In particular, it is necessary to verify that the requirements for the implementation of logic linking (by setting) as well as the time performance during device startup, during operation and when there is a fault (device blocking) are fulfilled.

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9.2 Preparation

Commissioning Tests

After the P132 has been installed and connected as described in Chapter 5, the commissioning procedure can begin. Before turning on the power supply voltage, the following items must be checked again:

Is the device connected to the protective ground at the specified location? Does the nominal voltage of the battery agree with the nominal auxiliary voltage of the device? Are the current and voltage transformer connections, grounding, and phase sequences correct?

After the wiring work is completed, check the system to make sure it is properly isolated. The conditions given in VDE 0100 must be satisfied. Once all checks have been made, the power supply voltage may be turned on. After voltage has been applied, the device starts up. During startup, various startup tests are carried out (see Chapter 3, Self-Monitoring). The LED indicators for Operation (H1) and Blocked/Faulty (H2) will light up. After approximately 15 s, the P132 is ready for operation. By default (factory setting) or after a cold restart, the device type "P132" and the time are displayed on the first line of the LCD after the device has started up. Once the change enabling command has been issued (see Chapter 6, Enabling parameter changes), all settings can be entered. The procedure for entering settings from the integrated local control panel is described in Chapter 6. Note: For devices with control functions (Order option): First the type of bay wanted is to be set at M A I N : T y p e o f b a y , 'Par/Conf/' folder. When the automatic assignment has been enabled at M A I N : A u t o - a s s i g n m e n t I / O then selecting the type of bay will automatically configure binary signal inputs and output relays according to the definitions corresponding to the bay type (see 'List of Bay Types' in the Appendix). After pressing the ENTER key to confirm the setting parameter 'Type of bay' the signal 'Bay initialization' is displayed on the LCD for a time duration of 20 s. The LED indicator labeled EDIT MODE will light up. A control action is not possible during this time period.

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If either the PC interface or the communication interface will be used for setting the P132 and reading out event records, then the following settings must first be made from the integrated local control panel.

Par/DvID/ folder:

DVICE: Device password 1 DVICE: Device password 2 PC: Name of manufacturer PC: Bay address PC: Device address PC: Baud rate PC: Parity bit COMM1: COMM1: COMM1: COMM1: COMM1: COMM1: COMM1: COMM1: Function group COMM1 General enable USER Name of manufacturer Line idle state Baud rate Communicat. protocol Octet comm. address Octet address ASDU

Par/Conf/ folder:

COMM1: Parity bit

COMM2: Function group COMM2 COMM2: General enable USER COMM2: Name of manufacturer COMM2: Line idle state COMM2: Baud rate COMM2: Parity bit COMM2: Octet comm. address COMM2: Octet address ASDU COMM3: Function group COMM3 COMM3: General enable USER COMM3: Baud rate

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Par/Func/Glob/ folder:

PC: Command blocking PC: Sig./meas.val.block. COMM1: Command block. USER COMM1: Sig./meas.block.USER COMM2: Command block. USER COMM2: Sig./meas.block.USER

Instructions on these settings are given in Chapters 7 and 8. Note: The settings given above apply to the IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol. If another protocol is being used for the communication interface, additional settings may be necessary. See Chapter 7 for further details.

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(continued)

After the settings have been made, the following checks should be carried out again before the blocking is cancelled:

For devices with control functions (Order option): Is the correct type of bay type configured? Does the function assignment of the binary signal inputs agree with the terminal connection diagram? Has the correct operating mode been selected for the binary signal inputs? Does the function assignment of the output relays agree with the terminal connection diagram? Has the correct operating mode been selected for the output relays? For devices with control functions (Order option): Are the interlocking conditions and the external interlock inputs correctly configured? Have all settings been made correctly?

Now blocking can be cleared as follows (Par/Func/Glob/ folder):

M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e 'Yes' (on)'

Tests

By using the signals and displays generated by the P132, it is possible to determine whether the P132 is correctly set and properly interconnected with the station. Signals are signaled by output relays and LED indicators and entered into the event memory. In addition, the signals can be checked by selecting the appropriate signal in the menu tree. If the user does not wish the circuit breaker to operate during protection testing, the trip commands can be blocked through M A I N : T r i p c m d . b l o c k . U S E R ('Par/Func/Glob' folder) or an appropriately configured binary signal input. If circuit breaker testing is desired, it is possible to issue a trip command for 100 ms through M A I N : M a n . T r i p c m d . U S E R (Oper/CtrlTest folder) or an appropriately configured binary signal input. Selection of the trip command from the integrated local control panel is password-protected (see Chapter 6, "Password-Protected Control Operations"). Note: The manual trip command is only executed if it has been configured for trip command 1 or trip command 2.

If the P132 is connected at substation control level, the user is advised to activate the test mode via M A I N : T e s t m o d e U S E R (folder Par/Func/Glob) or an appropriately configured binary signal input. The telegrams are then identified accordingly (reason for transmission: test mode).

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(continued)

Checking the binary signal inputs

By selecting the corresponding state signal (Oper/Cycl/Phys folder), it is possible to determine whether the input signal that is present is recognized correctly by the device. The values displayed have the following meanings:

"Low": Not energized. "High": Energized. "Without function": No functions are assigned to the binary signal input.

This display appears regardless of the binary signal input mode selected. Checking the output relays It is possible to trigger the output relays for a settable time period for test purposes (time setting at O U T P : H o l d - t i m e f o r t e s t in Oper/CtrlTest/ folder). First select the output relay to be tested (O U T P : R e l a y a s s i g n . f . t e s t , Oper/CtrlTest/ folder). Test triggering then occurs via O U T P : R e l a y t e s t (Oper/CtrlTest/ folder). It is password-protected (see Chapter 6, Password-Protected Control Operations).

Before starting the test, open any triggering circuits for external devices so that no inadvertent switching operations will take place. Checking the currentmeasuring inputs

By injecting appropriate analog test values at the measuring inputs it is possible to check, by taking a readout from the operating data display (see Chapter 8 "Information and Control Functions), whether the Time-Overcurrent Protection and Control Unit will detect such analog signals within the required class accuracy (Oper/Cycl/Meas folder).

M A I N : C u r r e n t A p . u . : Display of the updated phase A current in reference to the nominal device current Inom M A I N : C u r r e n t B p . u . : Display of the updated phase B current in reference to the nominal device current Inom M A I N : C u r r e n t C p . u . : Display of the updated phase C current in reference to the nominal device current Inom M A I N : C u r r e n t I N p . u . : Display of the updated residual current IN in reference to the nominal device current Inom

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data').

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9 Commissioning
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Checking the protection function

Four parameter subsets are stored in the P132, one of which is activated. Before checking the protective function, the user should determine which parameter subset is activated. The active parameter subset is displayed at P S S : A c t u a l p a r a m . s u b s e t (Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder). When checking the time-overcurrent protection function with a testing device the measuring-circuit monitoring function must be disabled at (M C M O N : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R , Par/Func/Main folder), as this protection will always be triggered depending on the setting and error messages will be issued.

Checking the correct phase connection of current and voltage transformers with load current

The user can check that the connection to the systems current and voltage transformers involves the correct phase by consulting the operating data displays for load angle (M A I N : L o a d a n g l e p h i A , M A I N : L o a d a n g l e p h i B , and M A I N : L o a d a n g l e p h i C in the Oper/Cycl/Meas/ folder). In this test it is required that the connection 'Standard' has been made according to the standard schematic connection diagram shown in Chapter 'Installation and Connection' and that the parameter at M A I N : C o n n . m e a s . c i r c . I P (Par/Funk/Glob folder) is set to 'Standard'. If there is only an ohmic (resistive) load then the load angles for all three phases toward the line must come to approximately 0. The load angles are only determined if at least 5% of the nominal device current is flowing.

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Checking the correct phase connection of the residual current transformer with load current

The user can check that the P132 connection to the systems residual current transformer involves the correct phase by consulting the operating data display at M A I N : L o a d a n g l e p h i N ('Oper/Cycl/Meas/' folder). For this the required measured variables VN-G and IN must be generated. When the connection 'Standard' has been made according to the standard schematic connection diagram shown in Chapter 'Installation and Connection' and the parameter at M A I N : C o n n . m e a s . c i r c . I N (Par/Func/Glob folder) is set to 'Standard', then one phase-to-ground voltage must be opened and the phase currents of the other two phases must be shorted at the same time (see figure 9-1). The selected phase sequence (alternative terminology: Rotary field) must match the actual phase sequence. If there is only an ohmic (resistive) load then angle N must take on the following values (depending whether the energy flow is towards the line or towards the busbar): Display MAIN: Angle phi N ('Oper/Cycl/Meas' folder) Energy flow towards the line Approx. 0 Energy flow towards the busbar Approx. 180

Simple check of the correct phase connection of the residual current transformer with load current

In case no system current transformer (e.g. a core balance CT) is available to supply a residual current value then a simple check may be carried out. After a positive check of the correct phase connection of current and voltage transformers and after one of the phase currents has been short-circuited, a phase comparison of the measured residual current value with the total value of all phase currents is carried out. In the event of phase congruence or a positive directional check, the operating panel M A I N : P h a s e r e l . , I N v s I P (Oper/Cycl/Meas folder) will display the value '1'. A check of the phase relation will only be carried out if the calculated residual current exceeds the value 0.1 Inom.

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9-9

9 Commissioning
(continued)

A B C

BS

IA

IB

IC

IN

LS
VA-G

-VN-G

IN

IA

-IN VC-G VN-G VB-G

19Z529 3B_EN

9-1

Connection example to generate measured variables

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9-10

9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the definite-time overcurrent protection function

A test of the definite-time overcurrent protection can only be carried out when the following conditions are met:

The DTOC function is activated. This can be determined by checking logic state signal DTOC: E n a b l e d (Oper/Cycl/Log/ folder). The function at M A I N : B l o c k t i m . s t . I N , n e g must be set to 'No' (Par/Func/Main/ folder). The function at M A I N : G e n . s t a r t i n g m o d e is to be set to 'with start. IN, Ineg' (Par/Func/Main/ folder). The short-circuit direction determination function must be disabled. S C D D : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R is to be set to No (Par/Func/Main/ folder).

By injecting appropriate analog test values at the current measuring inputs it is possible to check the overcurrent stages and their associated timer stages.

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data'). Checking the inverse-time overcurrent protection function

A test of the inverse-time overcurrent protection can only be carried out when the following conditions are met:

The IDMT function is activated. This can be determined by checking logic state signal ID M T : E n a b l e d (Oper/Cycl/Log/ folder). The function at M A I N : B l o c k t i m . s t . I N , n e g must be set to 'No' (Par/Func/Main/ folder). The function at M A I N : G e n . s t a r t i n g m o d e is to be set to 'with start. IN, Ineg' (Par/Func/Main/ folder).

The short-circuit direction determination function must be disabled. S C D D : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R is to be set to No (Par/Func/Main/ folder). By injecting appropriate analog test values at the current measuring inputs it is possible to check the overcurrent stages and their associated timer stages.

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data').

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Tripping times issued by the inverse-time maximum current protection, and dependant on the tripping characteristic selected, are given in the following table: No Tripping . Characteristic Characteristic settable factor: Formula for the Tripping Characteristic Constants Formula for the Reset Characteristic b c R

k = 0.05 to 10.00

0 Definite Time Per IEC 255-3

t=k

t =k

a I 1 I ref
0.14 13.50 80.00 120.00 0.02 1.00 2.00 1.00
b

1 Standard Inverse 2 Very Inverse 3 Extremely Inverse 4 Long Time Inverse Per IEEE C37.112

t =k

a I 1 I ref
b

+c

tr = k

kR I 1 I ref
4,85 21,60 29,10
2

5 Moderately Inverse 6 Very Inverse 7 Extremely Inverse Per ANSI

0.0515 19.6100 28.2000

0.0200 2.0000 2.0000

0.1140 0.4910 0.1217

t =k

a I 1 I ref
b

+c

tr = k

kR I 1 I ref
9,00 0,50 15,75
2

8 Normally Inverse 9 Short Time Inverse 10 Long Time Inverse 11 RI-Type Inverse

8.9341 0.2663 5.6143

2.0938 0.17966 1.2969 0.03393 1.0000 2.18592

t = k

1 0.339 0.236 I I ref

12 RXIDG-Type Inverse

I t = k . 135 . In 58 I ref

9-12

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the short-circuit direction determination: direction of the phase current stages

A systems current and voltage transformers must be simulated by an appropriate testing device. A test of the phase current stages, used with short-circuit direction determination, can only be carried out when the following conditions are met:

The short-circuit direction determination function must be activated (see Chapter 3). All phase currents exceed 0.1 Inom. At least two phase-to-phase voltages exceed 200 mV. The directions for short-circuit direction determination are set to forward'.

When the connection 'Standard' has been made according to the standard schematic connection diagram shown in Chapter 'Installation and Connection' and the parameter at M A I N : C o n n . m e a s . c i r c . I P is also set to 'Standard', then measurement of the short-circuit direction determination is towards the line. The selected phase sequence (alternative terminology: Rotary field) must match the actual phase sequence. Now the various fault types may simulated with the appropriate starting by the DTOC and IDMT protection by connecting different short-circuit wiring (e.g. Phase A to N). Trip signals issued by the phase current stages are now directional. Short-Circuit Direction Determination: Checking the direction of the residual current stages

A test of the residual current stages, used with short-circuit direction determination, can only be carried out when the following conditions are met:

The short-circuit direction determination function must be activated (see Chapter 3). The residual current calculated must exceed 0.01 Inom. The neutral-point displacement voltage must exceed the trigger value set at SCDD: VNG>.

When the connection 'Standard' has been made according to the standard schematic connection diagram shown in Chapter 'Installation and Connection' and the parameter at M A I N : C o n n . m e a s . c i r c . I N is also set to 'Standard', then measurement of the short-circuit direction determination is towards the line. The selected phase sequence (alternative terminology: Rotary field) must match the actual phase sequence. Now the various fault types may simulated as described above in the paragraph 'Checking direction of the phase current stages'. Trip signals issued by the residual current stages are now directional.

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking protective signaling

The protective signaling function can only be tested if protective signaling is ready. Check at the logic state signal P S I G : R e a d y (Oper/Cycl/Log/ folder). If protective signaling is not ready, this may be due to the following reasons:

Protective signaling is not enabled. P S I G : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R is set to 'No'. Protective signaling is being blocked by triggering a correspondingly configured binary signal input (P S I G : B l o c k i n g E X T ). A fault in the data transmission channel was detected (P S I G : T e l e c o m . f a u l t y ).

If conditions for a test are met it is possible to generate, for testing purposes, a 'test send' signal from the integrated local control panel (P S I G : T e s t t e l e c o m . U S E R ) This pulse will be present for 1 s and is extended for the set reset time. The generated 'test send' signal may be checked at the logic state signal PSIG: Send (transm.relay).

9-14

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the autoreclosing function

The auto-reclosing function (ARC) can only be checked if it is ready. Check at the logic state signal ARC: R e a d y ('Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder). If the ARC function is not ready, this may be due to the following reasons:

The ARC function is not enabled (check at A R C : E n a b l e d ('Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder). This may be due to the following reasons: A R C : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R ('Par/Func/Main/' folder) has been set to No. ARC was disabled from an appropriately configured binary signal input (check at the logic state signal A R C : E x t . / u s e r e n a b l e d (Oper/Cycl/Log/ folder).

ARC is blocked (check at the logic state signal A R C : B l o c k e d , 'Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder). There is no signal with a logic value of 1 at the binary signal input configured for ARC: CB drive ready EXT. There is no signal with a logic value of 1 at the binary signal input configured for M A I N : C B c l o s e d s i g . E X T . The circuit breaker position signal is only necessary if the setting at A R C : C B c l o s . p o s . s i g . P S x is 'Yes'. An ARC cycle is in progress. (Check at the logic state signal A R C : C y c l e r u n n i n g in the 'Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder.)

A test HSR can be executed for testing purposes from the integrated local control panel or by triggering a binary signal input. The test HSR function first issues a trip command and then issues a reclose command after the set dead time has elapsed.

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the motor protection function

By injecting appropriate analog test values it is possible to check the overcurrent stage and the associated time delay.

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data'). Before the motor protection can be tested the thermal replica must always be cleared. Clearing the thermal replica is done by short term disabling of the protection by setting M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e to 'No' (off) ('Par/FuncGlob/ folder). The actual status of the thermal replica may be read out from the operating data display at M P : T h e r m . r e p l . b u f f e r M P ('Oper/Cycl/Meas/' folder). Because the characteristic curve is settable, there can be different tripping times: With the thermal replica cleared an applied test current is abruptly changed from 0 ( machine stopped) to a value to the setting of M P : t I S t U p > P S x , in the 'Par/Func/Main/' folder ( machine starting up):

reciprocally squared characteristic curve: t = t 6 I ref

(I

36 I ref
I ref

)
2

logarithmic characteristic curve: t = t 6 I ref 36 ln

(I

(I

I ref

9-16

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the thermal overload protection function

By injecting appropriate analog test values it is possible to check the reference current setting and the associated time delay.

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data'). Before the thermal overload protection can be tested the thermal replica must always be cleared. Clearing the thermal replica is done by short term disabling of the protection by setting M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e to 'No' (off) ('Par/FuncGlob/ folder). The actual status of the thermal replica may be read out from the operating data display at T H E R M : S t a t u s T H E R M r e p l i c a ('Oper/Cycl/Meas/' folder). The tripping time may be checked: With the thermal replica cleared an applied test current is abruptly changed from 0 to the value 0.1 Iref

t = ln

I P I ref I a ,max trip 1 a max a ,max I ref

2

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the time-voltage protection function

By injecting appropriate analog test values at the measuring inputs it is possible to check, by taking a readout from the operating data display (see Chapter 8 "Information and Control Functions), whether the device will detect such analog signals within the required class accuracy (Oper/Cycl/Meas folder).

M A I N : V o l t a g e A - G p . u .: Display of the updated value for phase A to ground voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e B - G p . u .: Display of the updated value for phase B to ground voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e C - G p . u .: Display of the updated value for phase C to ground voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e V P G , m a x p . u . : Display of the updated value for max phase to ground voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e V P G , m i n p . u . : Display of the updated value for min phase to ground voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e A - B p . u . : Display of the updated value for phase A to phase B voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e B - C p . u . : Display of the updated value for phase B to phase C voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e C - A p . u . : Display of the updated value for phase C to phase A voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e V P P , m a x p . u . : Display of the updated value for max phase to phase voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e V P P , m i n p . u . : Display of the updated value for min phase to phase voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t a g e V P P , m i n p . u . : Display of the updated value for min phase to phase voltage referred to Vnom. M A I N : V o l t . ( V P G ) / 3 p . u . : Display of the calculated neutral-point displacement voltage referred to Vnom.

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data').

9-18

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

By injecting appropriate analog test values at the voltage measuring inputs it is possible to check the overvoltage and undervoltage stages as well as their associated timer stages. The P132 calculates the neutral-point displacement voltage from the analog test values at the voltage measuring inputs according to below formula:
V N G = 1 V A G + V B G + V C G 3

In the case of a single-phase test setup using |VB-G| = |VC-G| = 0, the result of the calculation formula for VN-G given above is that the triggers VN G > and VN G > > operate when the test voltage exceeds the following value:
V test = 3 VN G > Vnom 3

VN-G:

Setting V<>: VNG> and U<>: VNG>>

Application of analog test values to the measuring inputs must be in compliance with the maximum permissible rating of the measuring inputs (see Chapter 'Technical Data').

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the steady-statepower ground fault direction detection

If values for both residual current and neutral-point displacement voltage are available as measuring quantities the P132, when set to operating mode 'Steady-state power' or 'Steady-state admittance', will determine the direction of a ground fault by steady-state power evaluation of the measuring values. Depending on the setting either the value calculated by the P132 or the value measured at the transformer T 90 will be evaluated as the neutral-point displacement voltage. If current values only can be measured the P132 will decide on "ground fault" ('Steady-state current' evaluation) because of the residual current value level. Switching to 'Steady-state current' evaluation is made via the integrated local control panel or by triggering an appropriately configured binary signal input. Should the system permit such operation a ground fault on the busbar side (BS) or on the line side (LS) may be simulated by wiring a short circuit. Then the P132 must issue the respective signal. With the operating mode for ground faults set to 'Steady-state power' it is assumed that threshold values for residual current (set at G F D S S : I N , a c t > / I N , r e a c > B S and G F D S S : I N , a c t > / I N , r e a c > L S ) and the neutral-point displacement voltage with 'Steady-state admittance' evaluation (set at G F D S S : V N G > and G F D S S : I N > ) are exceeded. With the operating mode set to 'Steady-state admittance' the set threshold values for conductance / susceptance (set at G F D S S : G ( N ) > / B ( N ) > B S and G F D S S : G ( N ) > / B ( N ) > L S ) and the neutral-point displacement voltage (G F D S S : V N G > ) or the admittance (G F D S S : Y ( N ) > ) must be exceeded. A ground fault functional test by wiring a short circuit is, in most cases, not possible as there is the danger of a double ground fault occurring. As an alternative it is possible to wire the systems CTs and VTs such that a functional test is possible without causing a ground fault. The residual current and the neutral-point displacement voltage measured by the P132 are displayed as measured operating values in primary quantities referred to the nominal quantities of the Protection & Control device (see Address List: 'Measured Operating Data').

Ancillary circuit for systems with ground fault compensation

First the fuse in the phase A line to the voltage transformer is removed and the associated secondary VT line is short circuited (see figures 9-2 and 9-3). This will produce a neutral-point displacement voltage VN-G with an amplitude which is smaller by the factor 3 than with a saturated ground fault. If current is measured at a Holmgreen group the secondary side of the phase A line current transformer must be disconnected and shorted (see figure 9-2).

9-20

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

45Z5063 B_EN

9-2

Ancillary circuit for systems with ground fault compensation and Holmgreen group, ground fault towards BS

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9-21

9 Commissioning
(continued)

A test-wire is inserted through the core balance current transformer to obtain a current flow from the phase B line (see figure 9-3). The ancillary circuit figures include vector diagrams displaying the position of current and voltage vectors. A simulated ground fault on the busbar is displayed in the example. The current connections or the voltage connections must be exchanged to test a ground fault on the line side.

A B C

BS

IN T4

L e

l N(e) E(n) T90

V
n

VNG

A
U V W N VA-G

LS
IN

VC-G

VB-G

VB-G

VN-G 19Z5291 B_EN

9-3

Ancillary circuit for systems with ground fault compensation and core balance current transformer, ground fault towards BS
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9-22

9 Commissioning
(continued)

Ancillary circuit for isolated neutral-point systems

First the fuse in the phase A line to the voltage transformers primary side is removed and the associated secondary VT line is short circuited (see figures 9-4 and 9-5). This will produce a neutral-point displacement voltage VN-G with an amplitude which is smaller by the factor 3 than with a saturated ground fault. If current is measured at a Holmgreen group the secondary side of the phase A and B line current transformers must be disconnected and shorted (see figure 9-4).

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

45Z5065 B_EN

9-4

Ancillary circuit for isolated neutral-point systems and Holmgreen group, ground fault towards LS

9-24

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

A test-wire is inserted through the core balance current transformer to obtain current flow from the phase B and C lines (see figure 9-5). The ancillary circuit figures include vector diagrams displaying the position of current and voltage vectors. A simulated ground fault on the line side is displayed in the example. The current connections or the voltage connections must be exchanged to test a ground fault on the busbar side.

A B C

BS

IN T4

L e

l N(e) E(n) T90

V
n

VNG

N VA-G

LS
IB-C = IN

VC-G

VB-G

VB-G

VN-G 19Z5292 B_EN

9-5

Ancillary circuit for isolated neutral-point systems and core balance current transformers, ground fault towards LS

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Checking the transient ground fault direction determination A secondary check of the transient ground fault direction determination is only possible by applying a testing device which is capable of simulating the transient pulse with sufficient accuracy. Otherwise it is possible that the transient ground fault direction determination will not operate as the logic has been designed specifically to detect such transient pulses. Checking Control Functions For devices with control functions (Order option): Local/Remote selection Control of switchgear units may be carried out by keys on the local control panel (for appropriate configuration, see Chapter 3, section 'Configurable Function Keys F_KEY') or remotely via the communications interface or with appropriately configured binary signal inputs. The control site Local or Remote is selected by the L/R key on the local control panel or by an appropriately configured binary signal input. The L/R key has no effect when a binary signal input has been configured. Using the L/R key on the local control panel to switch from 'Remote' to 'Local' is only possible after the 'Password L/R' was entered (see Chapter 6 for further information). The switchgear unit to be controlled is selected by pressing the selection key on the local control panel, and pressing the 'Open' or 'Close' key will generate a switching request. (It should be noted that the local control panel on the P132 does not feature specific keys for switching functions. If at this point mention of a selection key is made, then this would be a function key to which a specific function has been assigned in this example M A I N : D e v i c e s e l e c t i o n k e y . (See Chapter 6, section Configurable Function Keys F1 to Fx, particularly as control keys'.) When control is carried out with binary signal inputs the respective binary signal input is to be triggered. Remote control Remote control of switchgear units may be carried out via the communications interface or with appropriately configured binary signal inputs.

Local control

Switchgear unit cannot be controlled

Should a switchgear unit refuse to be controlled, then this may be due to the following reasons:

General enable for switch commands has not been set. (Configuration at M A I N : I n p . a s g . c t r l . e n a b l . , 'Par/Func/Glob/' folder) Interlocking has operated. (Check at M A I N : I n t e r l o c k e q u . v i o l . , 'Oper/Cycl/Log' folder).

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

To determine which interlocks are activated, check as follows:

For bay interlock (BI) check: M A I N : B a y i n t e r l o c k . a c t . , 'Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder For substation interlock (SI) check: M A I N : S u b s t . i n t e r l . a c t . , 'Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder For local control: It is possible to deactivate the interlock through an appropriately configured binary signal input. Configuration through M A I N : I n p . a s g . i n t e r l . d e a c t , 'Oper/Func/Glob' folder) Substation interlocking is only active when there is communication with the substation control level through the communication interface. In the event of a communication error, the unit will switch automatically to bay interlock without station interlock. To determine if there is a communication error, check at M A I N : C o m m u n i c a t i o n e r r o r , Oper/Cycl/Log/ folder. Substation interlocking can be deactivated selectively for each switchgear unit and each control direction Open or Close. (This can be checked at D E V x x : O p e n w / o s t a t . i n t e r l or D E V x x : C l o s e w / o s t a t . i n t . , 'Oper/Cycl/Log/' folder.)

Note:

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9 Commissioning
(continued)

Completing commissioning

Before the P132 is released for operation, the user should make sure that the following steps have been taken:

All memories have been reset. (Reset at M A I N : G e n e r a l r e s e t (password-protected) and M T _ R C : R e s e t r e c o r d i n g , both in Oper/CtrlTest/ folder.) Blocking of output relays has been cancelled. (O U T P : O u t p . r e l . b l o c k U S E R , 'Par/Func/Glob/' folder, setting 'No'.) Blocking of the trip command has been cancelled. (M A I N : T r i p c m d . b l o c k . U S E R , 'Par/Func/Glob/' folder, setting 'No'.) The device is on-line (M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e , 'Par/Func/Glob/' folder, setting 'Yes' (on).) The residual current stages are enabled (on). ( M A I N : S y s t . I N e n a b l e d U S E R , 'Par/Func/Main/' folder, setting 'Yes' (on)) Measuring-circuit monitoring is enabled if it was previously cancelled for testing purposes. (M C M O N : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R , 'Par/Func/Main/' folder, setting 'Yes' (on)) The correct control point - 'Local' or 'Remote' has been activated. The required interlock equations have been activated.

After completion of commissioning, only the green LED indicator signaling Operation (H1) should be illuminated.

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10 Troubleshooting

10 Troubleshooting This chapter describes problems that might be encountered, their causes, and possible methods for eliminating them. It is intended as a general orientation only, and in cases of doubt it is better to return the P132 to the manufacturer. Please follow the packaging instructions in the section entitled "Unpacking and Packing" in Chapter 5 when returning equipment to the manufacturer. Problem: Lines of text are not displayed on the local control panel. Check to see whether there is supply voltage at the device connection points. Check to see whether the magnitude of the auxiliary voltage is correct. The P132 is protected against damage resulting from polarity reversal.

Only qualified personnel, familiar with the "Warning" page at the beginning of this manual, may work on or operate this device.

Before checking further, disconnect the P132 from the power supply.

The following instructions apply to surface-mounted cases:

The local control panel is connected to processor module P by a plug-in connecting cable. Remember the connector position! Do not bend the connecting cable.

Check to make sure that fuse F1 on power supply module V is not fused. If the fuse is defective, it should not be replaced without determining the cause of failure. If a fuse is replaced without eliminating the problem, there is the danger that the damage will spread. Required fuses: VA,nom = 24 V DC: VA,nom = 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC: Type M3.5-250V Type M2-250V

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10-1

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

The P132 issues an Alarm signal on LED H3. Identify the specific problem by reading out the monitoring signal memory (see section "Monitoring Signal Memory Readout" in Chapter 6). The table below lists possible monitoring or warning indications (provided that a configuration setting has been entered at SF M O N : F c t. a s s i g n . w a r n i n g ) , the faulty area, the P132 response, and the mode of the output relay configured for 'Warning' and 'Blocked/faulty'. SFMON: Warning (LED) Warning configured for LED H3. SFMON: Warning (relay) Warning configured for an output relay.
036 070

036 100

Key: -: Yes: Updating:

1)

No reaction and/or no output relay triggered. The corresponding output relay is triggered. The output relay configured for 'Warning' starts only if the monitoring signal is still present. The 'Blocked/faulty' output relay only operates if the signal has been configured at M A I N : F c t. a s s i g n m . w a r n i n g . The 'Warning' output relay only operates if the signal has been configured at S F M O N : F c t . a s s i g n . w a r n i n g .

: :

2)

093 024 SFMON: Cold restart A cold restart has been carried out on account of a checksum error in the memory (NOVRAM).

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes Yes / Yes

Warm restart / Device blocking

SFMON: Cold rest./SW update A cold restart has been carried out following a software update. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes Yes / Yes Warm restart / Device blocking

093 025

SFMON: Blocking/ HW failure Supplementary warning that this device is blocked. 'Warning' output relay: Updating / Updating

090 019

10-2

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10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: Relay Kxx faulty Multiple signal: Output relay defective. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: -/'Warning' output relay: Updating / Updating 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 1) SFMON: Hardware clock fail. The hardware clock has failed. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/SFMON: Battery failure Battery voltage too low. Replace battery. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: -/'Warning' output relay: Updating / Updating 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/SFMON: Invalid SW d.loaded Wrong or invalid software has been downloaded. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes Yes / Yes Warm restart / Device blocking -/-

041 200

093 040

090 010

096 121

SFMON: Invalid type of bay If the user has selected a bay type that requires a P132 hardware configuration that is not actually fitted, then this signal is generated. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: -/'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

096 122

093 081 SFMON: +15V supply faulty The +15 V internal supply voltage has dropped below a minimum value.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes Yes / Yes

Warm restart / Device blocking

093 082 SFMON: +24V supply faulty The +24 V internal supply voltage has dropped below a minimum value.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes Yes / Yes

Warm restart / Device blocking

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10-3

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

093 080 SFMON: -15V supply faulty The - 15 V internal supply voltage has dropped below a minimum value.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: SFMON: Wrong module slot 1 SFMON: Wrong module slot 2 SFMON: Wrong module slot 3 SFMON: Wrong module slot 4 SFMON: Wrong module slot 5 SFMON: Wrong module slot 6 SFMON: Wrong module slot 7 SFMON: Wrong module slot 8 SFMON: Wrong module slot 9 SFMON: Wrong module slot 10 SFMON: Wrong module slot 11 SFMON: Wrong module slot 12 SFMON: Wrong module slot 13 SFMON: Wrong module slot 14 SFMON: Wrong module slot 15 SFMON: Wrong module slot 16 SFMON: Wrong module slot 17 SFMON: Wrong module slot 18 SFMON: Wrong module slot 19 SFMON: Wrong module slot 20 SFMON: Wrong module slot 21 Module in wrong slot. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: SFMON: Defect.module slot 1 SFMON: Defect.module slot 2 SFMON: Defect.module slot 3 SFMON: Defect.module slot 4 SFMON: Defect.module slot 5 SFMON: Defect.module slot 6 SFMON: Defect.module slot 7 SFMON: Defect.module slot 8 SFMON: Defect.module slot 9 SFMON: Defect.module slot10 SFMON: Defect.module slot11 SFMON: Defect.module slot12 SFMON: Defect.module slot13 SFMON: Defect.module slot14 SFMON: Defect.module slot15 SFMON: Defect.module slot16 SFMON: Defect.module slot17 SFMON: Defect.module slot18 10-4 Yes / Yes Yes / Yes Yes / Yes Yes / Yes

Warm restart / Device blocking

096 100 096 101 096 102 096 103 096 104 096 105 096 106 096 107 096 108 096 109 096 110 096 111 096 112 096 113 096 114 096 115 096 116 096 117 096 118 096 119 096 120

Warm restart / Device blocking

097 000 097 001 097 002 097 003 097 004 097 005 097 006 097 007 097 008 097 009 097 010 097 011 097 012 097 013 097 014 097 015 097 016 097 017

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: Defect.module slot19 SFMON: Defect.module slot20 SFMON: Defect.module slot21 Defective module in slot x. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: -/'Warning' output relay: Updating / Updating 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 1)

097 018 097 019 097 020

093 096 SFMON: +15V faulty mod. N The +15 V internal supply voltage of the transient ground fault evaluation module has dropped below a minimum value.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

093 097 SFMON: -15V faulty mod. N The -15 V internal supply voltage of the transient ground fault evaluation module has dropped below a minimum value.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

SFMON: DAC faulty module N The digital-to-analog converter of the transient ground fault evaluation module is defective. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 095

093 090 SFMON: Module N DPR faulty The checksum feature of the transient ground fault evaluation module has detected a fault in the data transmission of the Dual-Port-RAM.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

093 091 SFMON: Module N RAM faulty Fault in the program or data memory of the transient ground fault evaluation module.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

093 110 SFMON: Module Y DPR faulty The checksum feature of analog I/O module Y has detected a fault in the data transmission of the Dual-Port-RAM.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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10 Troubleshooting
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SFMON: Module Y RAM faulty Fault in the program or data memory of the analog I/O module. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 111

093 108 SFMON: Mod.Y RTD DPR faulty The checksum feature of analog module (RTD) has detected a fault in the data transmission of the Dual-Port-RAM.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

SFMON: Mod.Y RTD RAM faulty Fault in the program or data memory of the analog module (RTD). 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/SFMON: Error K 301 SFMON: Error K 302 SFMON: Error K 501 SFMON: Error K 502 SFMON: Error K 503 SFMON: Error K 504 SFMON: Error K 505 SFMON: Error K 506 SFMON: Error K 507 SFMON: Error K 508 SFMON: Error K 601 SFMON: Error K 602 SFMON: Error K 603 SFMON: Error K 604 SFMON: Error K 605 SFMON: Error K 606 SFMON: Error K 607 SFMON: Error K 608 SFMON: Error K 701 SFMON: Error K 702 SFMON: Error K 703 SFMON: Error K 704 SFMON: Error K 705 SFMON: Error K 706 SFMON: Error K 707 SFMON: Error K 708 SFMON: Error K 801 SFMON: Error K 802 SFMON: Error K 803 SFMON: Error K 804 SFMON: Error K 805 SFMON: Error K 806 SFMON: Error K 807 10-6 -/-

093 109

097 021 097 022 097 062 097 063 097 064 097 065 097 066 097 067 097 068 097 069 097 070 097 071 097 072 097 073 097 074 097 075 097 076 097 077 097 078 097 079 097 080 097 081 097 082 097 083 097 084 097 085 097 086 097 087 097 088 097 089 097 090 097 091 097 092

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: Error K 808 SFMON: Error K 901 SFMON: Error K 902 SFMON: Error K 903 SFMON: Error K 904 SFMON: Error K 905 SFMON: Error K 906 SFMON: Error K 907 SFMON: Error K 908 SFMON: Error K 1001 SFMON: Error K 1002 SFMON: Error K 1003 SFMON: Error K 1004 SFMON: Error K 1005 SFMON: Error K 1006 SFMON: Error K 1007 SFMON: Error K 1008 SFMON: Error K 1201 SFMON: Error K 1202 SFMON: Error K 1203 SFMON: Error K 1204 SFMON: Error K 1205 SFMON: Error K 1206 SFMON: Error K 1207 SFMON: Error K 1208 SFMON: Error K 1401 SFMON: Error K 1402 SFMON: Error K 1403 SFMON: Error K 1404 SFMON: Error K 1405 SFMON: Error K 1406 SFMON: Error K 1407 SFMON: Error K 1408 SFMON: Error K 1601 SFMON: Error K 1602 SFMON: Error K 1801 SFMON: Error K 1802 SFMON: Error K 1803 SFMON: Error K 1804 SFMON: Error K 1805 SFMON: Error K 1806 SFMON: Error K 2001 SFMON: Error K 2002 SFMON: Error K 2003 SFMON: Error K 2004 SFMON: Error K 2005 SFMON: Error K 2006 SFMON: Error K 2007

097 093 097 094 097 095 097 096 097 097 097 098 097 099 097 100 097 101 097 102 097 103 097 104 097 105 097 106 097 107 097 108 097 109 097 118 097 119 097 120 097 121 097 122 097 123 097 124 097 125 097 134 097 135 097 136 097 137 097 138 097 139 097 140 097 141 097 150 097 151 097 166 097 167 097 168 097 169 097 170 097 171 097 182 097 183 097 184 097 185 097 186 097 187 097 188

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10-7

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: Error K 2008 Output relay K xxx defective. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: -/'Warning' output relay: Updating / Updating 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 1) SFMON: Undef. operat. code Undefined operation code. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes SFMON: Invalid arithm. op. Invalid arithmetic operation. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes SFMON: Undefined interrupt Undefined interrupt. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes SFMON: Exception oper.syst. Interrupt of the operating system. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes

097 189

093 010

Warm restart / Device blocking

093 011

Warm restart / Device blocking

093 012

Warm restart / Device blocking

093 013

Warm restart / Device blocking

SFMON: Protection failure Watchdog is monitoring the periodic start of protection routines. It has detected an error. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes

090 021

Warm restart / Device blocking

090 003 SFMON: Checksum error param A checksum error involving the parameters in the memory (NOVRAM) has been detected.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes

Warm restart / Device blocking

093 041 SFMON: Clock sync. error In 10 consecutive clock synchronization telegrams, the difference between the time of day given in the telegram and that of the hardware clock is greater than 10 ms.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/10-8

-/-

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

093 026 SFMON: Interm.volt.fail.RAM Faulty test pattern in the RAM. This can occur, for example, if the processor module or the power supply module is removed from the bus module (digital). This fault is only detected during device startup. After the fault is detected, the software initializes the RAM. This means that all records are deleted.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

SFMON: Overflow MT_RC Last entry in the monitoring signal memory in the event of overflow. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/SFMON: Semaph. MT_RC block. Software overloaded. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-/-

090 012

093 015

SFMON: Inval. SW COMM1/IEC Incorrect or invalid communication software has been downloaded. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 075

093 093 SFMON: Invalid SW vers. N Incorrect or invalid software for transient ground fault evaluation module has been downloaded.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

093 092 SFMON: Time-out module N Watchdog is monitoring the periodic status signal of the transient ground fault evaluation module. It has detected an error.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

093 113 SFMON: Invalid SW vers. Y Incorrect or invalid software for analog I/O module Y has been downloaded.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10-9

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: Invalid SW vers YRTD Incorrect or invalid software for analog module (RTD) has been downloaded. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 123

093 112 SFMON: Time-out module Y Watchdog is monitoring the periodic status signal of the analog I/O module Y. It has detected an error.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

SFMON: Time-out module YRTD Watchdog is monitoring the periodic status signal of the analog module (RTD). It has detected an error. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 119

SFMON: IRIGB faulty The IRIGB interface is enabled but there is no plausible input signal. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 117

SFMON: M.c.b. trip V The line-side voltage transformer m.c.b. has tripped. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

098 000

Blocking of the short-circuit direction determination

SFMON: M.c.b. trip Vref The m.c.b. monitoring the reference voltage transformer has tripped. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

098 011

Blocking of automatic synchronism check (ASC)

098 001 SFMON: Phase sequ. V faulty Measuring-circuit monitoring has detected a fault in the phase sequence of the phase-to-ground voltages.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

10-10

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10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

098 009 SFMON: Undervoltage The measuring-circuit monitoring function has detected an undervoltage.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

098 022 SFMON: FF, Vref triggered The fuse failure monitoring function has detected a fault in the reference voltage-measuring circuit.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

098 023 SFMON: M.circ. V,Vref flty. Multiple signal: Voltage-measuring circuits for phase-to-ground voltages or the reference voltage faulty.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Depends on type of fault detected.

SFMON: Meas. circ. V faulty Multiple signal: Voltage-measuring circuits faulty. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

098 017

Depends on type of fault detected.

SFMON: Meas. circ. I faulty The measuring-circuit monitoring function has detected a fault in the current-measuring circuits. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

098 005

098 016 SFMON: Meas.circ.V,I faulty Multiple signal: Multiple signaling: Current- or voltage-measuring circuits faulty.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Depends on type of fault detected.

SFMON: Communic.fault COMM3 Since the last complete valid message was transmitted the time set at C O M M 3 : T i m e - o u t c o m m . f a u l t has elapsed and the receive signals are set to their user-defined default values. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

098 140

-/-

10-11

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: Hardware error COMM3 The device has detected a hardware error in the effective connection InterMiCOM (communication interface 3). 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 143

098 142 SFMON: Comm.link fail.COMM3 Timer stage C O M M 3 : T i m e - o u t l i n k fa i l . has elapsed indicating a persistent failure of the transmission channel. The receive signals are set to their user-defined default values.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

098 141 SFMON: Lim.exceed.,tel.err. The threshold set for timer stage C O M M 3 : L i m i t te l e g r . e r r o r s was exceeded and the receive signals are set to their user-defined default values.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

SFMON: Telecom. faulty The transmission channel of protective signaling is faulty. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/Blocking of protective signaling

098 006

SFMON: Setting error THERM Invalid parameters in the setting for the thermal replica. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: protection. 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes -/Blocking of thermal overload

098 035

SFMON: Setting error CBM An invalid characteristic has been set for circuit breaker monitoring. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

098 020

Depends on type of fault detected.

098 066 SFMON: CB No. CB op. > The maximum number of CB operations performed has been exceeded.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: 10-12 Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Depends on type of fault detected.

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10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

098 067 SFMON: CB rem. No. CB op. < The minimum number of CB operations performed at nominal current has fallen below the threshold.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: Depends on type of fault detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/098 068 SFMON: CB Itrip > The maximum sum of disconnection current values has been exceeded.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: Depends on type of fault detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/098 069 SFMON: CB Itrip**2 > The maximum sum of the disconnection current values to the second power has been exceeded.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: Depends on type of fault detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/098 070 SFMON: CB tmax> A 098 071 SFMON: CB tmax> B 098 077 SFMON: CB tmax> C The maximum duration for the opening of a CB pole has been exceeded. Disconnection is not determined for this CB pole.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: Depends on type of fault detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/SFMON: CB pos.sig. implaus. The plausibility logic was triggered during the acquisition of the circuit breaker's (CB) status signals. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/098 124

098 034 SFMON: CTA error Measurement of the coolant temperature via the analog module is faulty.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: Depends on type of fault detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/093 094 SFMON: TGFD mon. triggered The monitoring function for transient ground fault direction determination has operated.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10-13

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

SFMON: faulty DSP The DSP Coprocessor has detected an error. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes

093 127

Warm restart / Device blocking

SFMON: Invalid SW vers. DSP Incorrect or invalid software has been downloaded for the DSP coprocessor. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes

093 128

Warm restart / Device blocking

093 098 SFMON: Fcts.not perm.f.60Hz A protective function has been activated that is not permitted for operation at a system frequency of 60 Hz.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: -/'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/093 124 SFMON: Invalid scaling BCD An invalid characteristic has been set for the BCD output channel of analog I/O module Y.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

Depends on type of fault

093 114 SFMON: Invalid scaling A-1 093 115 SFMON: Invalid scaling A-2 An invalid characteristic has been set for one of the analog output channels of analog I/O module Y.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

Depends on type of fault

093 116 SFMON: Invalid scaling IDC An invalid characteristic has been set for the analog input channel of analog I/O module Y.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: detected. 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

Depends on type of fault

098 024 SFMON: PT100 open circuit The P132 has detected an open circuit in the connection of the resistance thermometer "PT100" to the analog I/O module Y.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: 10-14 Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Depends on type of fault detected.

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

098 029 SFMON: PT100 T1 open circ. 098 030 SFMON: PT100 T2 open circ. 098 040 SFMON: PT100 T3 open circ. 098 041 SFMON: PT100 T4 open circ. 098 042 SFMON: PT100 T5 open circ. 098 043 SFMON: PT100 T6 open circ. 098 044 SFMON: PT100 Open circ.T7 098 045 SFMON: PT100 T8 open circ. 098 052 SFMON: PT100 T9 open circ. The P132 has detected an open circuit in the connection of a resistance thermometer Tx (x = 1 ... 9) to the analog module (RTD).

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Depends on type of fault detected.

SFMON: Overload 20 mA input The 20 mA input of analog I/O module Y is overloaded. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

098 025

Depends on type of fault detected.

098 026 SFMON: Open circ. 20mA inp. The P132 has detected an open circuit in the connection of the 20 mA input.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Depends on type of fault detected.

098 028 SFMON: Setting error f<> The over-/underfrequency protection function has been set for 'overfrequency' monitoring (based on the settings for operate value and nominal frequency). This setting is not valid in the f w. Delta f / Delta t operating mode.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: Yes / Yes 2) -/-

Blocking of the over-/under frequency protection function

SFMON: Inv.inp.f.clock sync The function was configured to a binary signal input on the analog I/O module Y. Such a configuration is not permitted for this function. 1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-/-

093 120

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

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10 Troubleshooting
(continued)

098 053 SFMON: Output 30 098 054 SFMON: Output 30 (t) 098 055 SFMON: Output 31 098 056 SFMON: Output 31 (t) 098 057 SFMON: Output 32 098 058 SFMON: Output 32 (t) These LOGIC outputs can be included in the list of warning signals by selection at SF M O N : F c t. a s s i g n . w a r n i n g . The warning signals are also recorded in the monitoring signal memory.

1st device reaction / 2nd device reaction: 'Warning' output relay: Yes / Yes 'Blocked/faulty' output relay: -/-

-/-

10-16

P132/EN M/Bc5 // AFSV.12.10090 D /// P132-306-415/416/417/418/419-612

11 Maintenance

11 Maintenance

Only qualified personnel, familiar with the "Warning" page at the beginning of this manual, may work on or operate this device.

The P132 is a low-maintenance device. The components used in the units are selected to meet exacting requirements. Recalibration is not necessary. Maintenance procedures in the power supply area

Electrolytic capacitors are installed in the power supply area because of dimensioning requirements. The useful life of these capacitors is significant from a maintenance standpoint. When the equipment is operated continuously at the upper limit of the recommended temperature range (+55C or 131F), the useful life of these components is 80,000 hours, or more than 9 years. Under these conditions, replacement of the electrolytic capacitors is recommended after a period of 8 to 10 years. When the operating temperatures are approx. +45C inside the devices, the required maintenance interval can be increased by about 1 year. The P132 is equipped with a lithium battery for non-volatile storage of fault data and for keeping the internal clock running in the event of failure of the auxiliary power supply. Loss of capacity due to module-internal self-discharging amounts to less than 1% per year over a period of availability of 10 years. Since the terminal voltage remains virtually constant until capacity is exhausted, usefulness is maintained until a very low residual capacity is reached. With a nominal capacity of 850 mAh and discharge currents of only a few A during device storage or in the range of the self-discharge current during device operation, the result is a correspondingly long service life. It is therefore recommended that the lithium battery only be replaced after the maintenance interval cited above. Replacement of the maintenance-related components named above is not possible without soldering. Maintenance work must be carried out by trained personnel, and the auxiliary voltage must be turned off while the work is being performed.

Always turn off the power (supply voltage) before removing a hardware module.

The power supply must be turned off for at least 5 s before power supply module V is removed. Otherwise there is the danger of an electric shock.

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11 Maintenance
(continued)

The relevant components are located on the following modules:

Electrolytic capacitor: on power supply module V. Lithium battery: on power supply module V. Only Schneider Electric-approved components may be used (see Chapter 13).

Note:

Capacitor capacitance must be checked before installation.

11-1

Component drawing for power supply module V.

11-2

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11 Maintenance
(continued)

There is a danger of explosion if the electrolytic capacitor and battery are not properly replaced. Always check to make sure that the polarity of the electrolytic capacitor and the battery is correct.

The following instructions apply to surface-mounted cases:

The local control panel is connected to processor module P by a plug-in connecting cable. Remember the connector position! Do not bend the connecting cable.

Note:

The replaced components (electrolytic capacitor and battery) must be disposed of in compliance with applicable national regulations.

After the maintenance procedures described above have been completed, new commissioning tests as described in Chapter 9 must be carried out.

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11 Maintenance
(continued)

Routine functional testing

The P132 is used as a safety device and must therefore be routinely injection tested for proper operation. The first functional tests should be carried out approximately 6 to 12 months after commissioning. Functional tests should be performed at intervals of 2 to 3 years 4 years at the maximum. The P132 incorporates in its system a very extensive self-monitoring function for hardware and software. The internal structure guarantees, for example, that communication within the processor system will be checked on a continuing basis. Nonetheless, there are a number of subfunctions that cannot be checked by the selfmonitoring feature without injection testing from the device terminals. The respective device-specific properties and settings must be observed in such cases. In particular, none of the control and signaling circuits that are run to the device from the outside are checked by the self-monitoring function.

Analog input circuits

The analog inputs are fed through an analog preprocessing feature (anti-aliasing filtering) to a common analog-to-digital converter. In conjunction with the self-monitoring function, the CT/VT supervision function that is available for the devices general functions can detect deviations in many cases. However, it is still necessary to test from the device terminals in order to make sure that the analog measuring circuits are functioning correctly. The best way to carry out a static test of the analog input circuits is to check the primary measured operating data using the operating data measurement function or to use a suitable testing instrument. A "small" measured value (such as the nominal current in the current path) and a "large" measured value (such as the nominal voltage in the voltage path) should be used to check the measuring range of the A/D converter. This makes it possible to check the entire dynamic range. The accuracy of operating data measurement is <1 %. An important factor in evaluating device performance is long-term performance based on comparison with previous measurements. In addition, a dynamic test can be used to check transmission performance and the phase relation of the current transformers and the anti-aliasing filter. This can best be done by measuring the trigger point of the first zone when there is a two-phase ungrounded fault. For this test, the value of the short-circuit current should be such that a loop voltage of approximately 2 V is obtained at the device's terminals with the set impedance. Furthermore, a suitable testing instrument that correctly replicates the twophase ungrounded fault should be used for this purpose. This dynamic test is not absolutely necessary, since it only checks the stability of a few less passive components. Based on reliability analysis, the statistical expectation is that only one component in 10 years in 1000 devices will be outside the tolerance range.

11-4

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11 Maintenance
(continued)

Additional analog testing of such factors as the impedance characteristic or the starting characteristic is not necessary, in our opinion, since information processing is completely digital and is based on the measured analog current and voltage values. Proper operation was checked in conjunction with type testing. Binary opto inputs The binary inputs are not checked by the self-monitoring function. However, a testing function is integrated into the software so that the trigger state of each input can be read out (Oper/Cycl/Phys folder). This check should be performed for each input being used and can be done, if necessary, without disconnecting any device wiring. With respect to binary outputs, the integrated self-monitoring function includes even twophase triggering of the relay coils of all the relays. There is no monitoring function for the external contact circuit. In this case, the all-or-nothing relays must be triggered by way of device functions or integrated test functions. For these testing purposes, triggering of the output circuits is integrated into the software through a special control function (Oper/CtrlTest/ folder).

Binary outputs

!
Serial Interfaces

Before starting the test, open any triggering circuits for external devices so that no inadvertent switching operations will take place. The integrated self-monitoring function for the PC or communication interface also includes the communication module. The complete communication system, including connecting link and fiber-optic module (if applicable), is always totally monitored as long as a link is established through the control program or the communication protocol.

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12 Storage

12 Storage Devices must be stored in a dry and clean environment. A temperature range of -25C to +70C (-13F to +158F) must be maintained during storage (see the Chapter on Technical Data). The relative humidity must be controlled so that neither condensation nor ice formation will result. If the units are stored without being connected to auxiliary voltage, then the electrolytic capacitors in the power supply area need to be recharged every 4 years. Recharge the capacitors by connecting auxiliary voltage to the P132 for approximately 10 minutes. If the units are stored during a longer time, the battery of the power supply module is used for the continuous buffering of the event data in the working memory of the processor module. Therefore the battery is permanently required and discharges rapidly. In order to avoid this continuous discharge, it is recommended to remove the power supply module from the mounting rack during long storage periods. The contents of the event memory should be previously read out and stored separately!

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13 Accessories and Spare Parts

13 Accessories and Spare Parts The P132 is supplied with standard labeling for the LED indicators. User-specific labeling for non-standard configurations of the LEDs can be printed on the blank label strips packed with the device. The label strip can then be glued to the front panel area reserved for this purpose. The label strip can be filled in using an overhead projector pen, waterproof type. Example: Stabilo brand pen, OH Pen 196 PS.

Description Cable bushings Lithium battery, type 1/2 AA 3.6 V Electrolytic capacitor 100 F, 385 V DC Only the following brands of capacitor are permitted: Philips, type PUL-SI/159/222215946101 Panasonic, type TS-HA/ECOS 2GA 101 Nichicon, type LGQ 2G 101 MHSZ Nichicon, type LGU 2G 101 MHLZ Fuse for VA,nom = 24 V DC: M3.5-250V Fuse for VA,nom = 48 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC: M2-250V Resistance 200 Cover frame 84 T S&R-103 operating program (for Windows)

Order No. 88512-4-0337414-301

255.002.696 88512-4-9650723-301 On request

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14 Order Information

14.1 Order Information for P132

MiCOM P132
Feeder Management and Bay Control P132 Basic device: Basic device 24TE, pin-terminal connection, Basic device 24TE, CT/VT ring-, I/O pin-terminal connection, Basic device 40TE, pin-terminal connection, Basic device 40TE, CT/VT ring-, I/O pin-terminal connection, Basic device 84TE, ring-terminal connection, basic complement with 4 binary inputs and 8 output relays; 6 function keys (40TE and 84TE only) Mounting option and display: Surface-mounted, local control panel with text display Flush-mounted, local control panel with text display 16) Surface-mounted, with detachable HMI 16) Flush-mounted, with detachable HMI Current transformer: 11) Without Inom = 1 A / 5 A (T1...T4)
2)

P132-

-306

-4xx

-612

-7xx

-46x

-9x x -9x x

-8xx

1 2 3 5 8

-415 -416 -417 -418 -419

3 4 7 9

0 9

Voltage transformer: 11) Without Vnom = 50 ... 130 V (4-pole) 12) Vnom = 50 ... 130 V (5-pole) f. Automatic Synchronism Check Additional binary I/O options: 16) Without With 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 8 output relays) With 2 binary modules (add. 12 binary inputs and 16 output relays) With 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 6 output relays) for the control of up to 3 switchgear units With 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 6 output relays) and 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 6 output relays) for the control of up to 3 switchgear units With 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 8 output relays) and 1 binary module (add. 6 binary inputs and 6 output relays) for the control of up to 3 switchgear units Power supply and additional outputs: VA,nom = 24 VDC VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC VA,nom = 24 VDC and 6 output relays, 4 with thyristor VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC and 6 output relays, 4 with thyristor VA,nom = 24 VDC and 6 output relays VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC and 6 output relays VA,nom = 24 VDC and 4 high break contacts VA,nom = 48 ... 250 VDC / 100 ... 230 VAC and 4 high break contacts Further add. options: 16) Without 3) 10) With TGF (transient ground fault direction determination) module With analogue module 3) 10) With TGF and analogue module With binary module (add. 24 binary inputs) 3) 10) With TGF and binary module (add. 24 binary inputs) 3) 12) With RTD module 3) 12) With RTD and analogue module 3) 12) With RTD module and binary module (add. 24 binary inputs)

0 4 5

0 1 2 5 6 8

3 4 6 7 8 9 C D

0 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9

Switching threshold on binary inputs: >18 V (standard variant) 8) >90 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 125...150 V) 8) >155 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 220...250 V) 8) >73 V (67% of VA,nom = 110 V) 8) >146 V (67% of VA,nom = 220 V) With communication / information interface: Only IRIG-B input for clock synchronization Protocol can be switched between: IEC 60870-5-101/-103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier and IRIG-B input for clock synchronization and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103) For connection to wire, RS485, isolated For connection to plastic fiber, FSMA connector For connection to glass fiber, ST connector Protocol IEC61850: For connection to 100 Mbit/s Ethernet, glass fiber SC and wire RJ45 and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103) For connection to 100 Mbit/s Ethernet, glass fiber ST and wire RJ45 and 2nd interface (RS485, IEC 60870-5-103) With guidance / protection interface: Protocol InterMiCOM
16)

Without order extension no.

-461 -462 -463 -464

-90 0 -92

-94

1 2 4 6 7

-95 1 2 4 5 Without order extension no. On request On request On request On request On request

For connection to wire, RS485, isolated For connection to plastic fiber, FSMA connector For connection to glass fiber, ST connector For connection to wire, RS232, isolated Language: 4) English (German) 4) Px40 English (English) 4) German (English) 4) French (English) 4) Spanish (English) 4) Polish (English) 4) Russian (English) 7)

-800 -801 -802 -803 -804 -805

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14 Order Information

2) Switching via parameter, default setting is underlined! 3) This option is excluded if the InterMiCOM (-95x) is ordered 4) Second included language in brackets 7) Hardware option, supports cyrillic letters instead of special West. Europe characters 8) Standard variant recommended, if higher pickup threshold not explicitly required by the application 10) Transient ground fault option for variants with current and voltage transformers only 11) Option without current transformers and without voltage transformers not possible 12) Option without current transformer not possible 16) Options for basic device 24 TE not possible

Information about ordering options Language version In order to display the Russian data model, the corresponding order extension number (-805) must be added upon ordering so that the hardware option supporting Cyrillic characters is integrated. With this ordering option, reference menu texts (English) will be available for display. However, other Western European languages containing extra characters will not be fully supported. Consequently, selecting the "Russian / English" ordering option means that it will not be possible to download Western European data models into the device. Binary inputs' switching threshold The standard version of binary signal inputs (opto-couplers) is recommended in most applications, as these inputs operate with any voltage from 18V. Special versions with higher pick-up/drop-off thresholds (see also "Technical Data" chapter) are provided for applications where a higher switching threshold is expressly required.

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Schneider Electric 35 rue Joseph Monier 92506 Rueil-Malmaison FRANCE Phone: Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00 +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00 Publishing: Schneider Electric 11/2010

www.schneider-electric.com Publication: P132/EN M/Cc5 Version: -612

2010 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.

Customer Care Centre

http://www.schneider-electric.com/CCC

Schneider Electric 35 rue Joseph Monier 92506 Rueil-Malmaison FRANCE Phone: Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00 +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00 Publishing: Schneider Electric 06/2011

www.schneider-electric.com Publication: P132/EN M/Cm7 Version: -612 -613 -630 -631, Volume 1

2011 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.