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G. Research Designs: The "One-Shot Case Study"

The document describes 5 basic research designs for comparison: 1) One-Shot Case Study which has no internal or external validity; 2) One-Group Pre-Test Post-Test which measures the dependent variable before and after the independent variable; 3) Control Group Comparison which involves a control group; 4) Pre-Test Post Test Control Group which also involves a pre-test, post-test, and control group; 5) Solomon Four Group design which overcomes external validity weaknesses by including pre-tested experimental and control groups as well as unpre-tested experimental and control groups.

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Salvador Galvan Jr.
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51 views

G. Research Designs: The "One-Shot Case Study"

The document describes 5 basic research designs for comparison: 1) One-Shot Case Study which has no internal or external validity; 2) One-Group Pre-Test Post-Test which measures the dependent variable before and after the independent variable; 3) Control Group Comparison which involves a control group; 4) Pre-Test Post Test Control Group which also involves a pre-test, post-test, and control group; 5) Solomon Four Group design which overcomes external validity weaknesses by including pre-tested experimental and control groups as well as unpre-tested experimental and control groups.

Uploaded by

Salvador Galvan Jr.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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G.

Research Designs

Basic Designs for Comparison 1. One-Shot Case StudyIn a one shot case study, the experimental group is exposed

to the independent variable (X), then observations of the dependent variable (O) are made. No observations are made before the independent variable is introduced.

The "One-Shot Case Study" Treatment X Post-test O

No control group. This design has virtually no internal or external validity.


2. One-Group Pre-Test Post-Test

In a one group Pretest-Post Test Study, the dependent variable (O) is measured or observed before and after introduction of the independent variable (X).
One group Pre-test, Post-test Pre-test O Treatment X Post-test O

3. Control Group Comparison 4. Pre-Test Post Test Control Group

5. Solomon Four Group.

Solomon Four-Group Design Group Pre-tested Experimental Group = E (R) Pre-tested Control Group = C (R) Unpre-tested Experimental Group = UE (R) Unpre-tested Control Group = UC (R)

Pre-test O

Treatment X

Post-test O

This design overcomes the external validity weakness in the above design caused when pretesting affect the subjects in such a way that they become sensitized to the experimental variable and they respond differently than the unpre-tested subjects.

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