Create A Balanced Scorecard
Create A Balanced Scorecard
Summary: Learn how to create scorecards and strategy maps across various measurements and display them in one dashboard by using PerformancePoint Services in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010. Category: Quick Step-by-Step Applies to: SharePoint Server 2010 Source: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh750382 E-book publication date: June 2012
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Contents
Create a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer ................................................................ 4 How to create a Balanced Scorecard ................................................................................................ 4 How to open Dashboard Designer ..................................................................................................... 5 Create a scorecard for a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer ........................................ 6 Define KPIs for a Balanced Scorecard............................................................................................... 7 Create and configure PerformancePoint data connections................................................................. 9 Member Level .............................................................................................................................. 10 Create and configure KPIs .............................................................................................................. 12 Financial KPIs.............................................................................................................................. 12 Customer KPIs ............................................................................................................................ 16 Internal KPIs ................................................................................................................................ 18 Learning and Growth KPIs ........................................................................................................... 22 Create and assemble a scorecard ................................................................................................... 24 Create and configure a strategy map as part of a Balanced Scorecard that you create by using Dashboard Designer ....................................................................................................................... 26 Create and configure a Visio diagram to use in a Balanced Scorecard ............................................ 26 Create and configure a strategy map report by using Dashboard Designer ...................................... 28 Assemble and publish a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer....................................... 30 Assemble and publish a Balanced Scorecard .................................................................................. 30
PerformancePoint Services in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 enables you to create and use powerful dashboards. This includes a Balanced Scorecard. A Balanced Scorecard provides a high-level view of organizational performance at a glance. In PerformancePoint Services, a Balanced Scorecard consists of a dashboard page that contains a scorecard and a corresponding strategy map. The scorecard and the strategy map show performance information for key performance indicators (KPIs) across four main areas or perspectives: Financial perspective KPIs for productivity, revenue, growth, usage, and overall shareholder value. Customer perspective KPIs for customer acquisition, customer satisfaction rates, market share, and brand strength. Internal perspective KPIs for resource usage, inventory turnover rates, order fulfillment, and quality control.
Learning and growth perspective KPIs for employee retention, employee satisfaction, and employee training and development. An example Balanced Scorecard might resemble the following image:
This example was created by using PerformancePoint Services. The articles in this section describe how to create a similar Balanced Scorecard that you can use in your organization.
3. Create a strategy map that uses a Microsoft Visio diagram to represent the four perspectives described earlier in this article. To create a strategy map that resembles the example, see Create and configure a strategy map as part of a Balanced Scorecard that you create by using Dashboard Designer. 4. Add the scorecard and strategy map to a dashboard page, and publish it to SharePoint Server 2010. For more information, see Assemble and publish a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer. Before you begin, make sure that you open PerformancePoint Dashboard Designer.
A Balanced Scorecard includes a scorecard and a corresponding strategy map to display performance across four main organizational perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, and learning and growth perspective. This article describes how to create and configure an example PerformancePoint scorecard to use as part of a Balanced Scorecard. The scorecard described in this article resembles the following image:
Note: For the example scorecard, we use a combination of fixed values and sample data from the Microsoft Contoso BI Demo Dataset for Retail Industry. To download and install this dataset, go to the Microsoft Download Center (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=219170). When you create a scorecard to use as part of a Balanced Scorecard, you typically use the following process: 1. Define KPIs for a Balanced Scorecard 2. Create and configure PerformancePoint data connections 3. Create and configure KPIs 4. Create and assemble a scorecard Tip: The KPIs that are described in this article are for informational purposes only to show how you can use PerformancePoint Services to create lots of KPIs that use different data sources and calculations. The KPIs that you use for your organization will likely vary from the examples that we describe in this article. For more information about Balanced Scorecards, see What is the Balanced Scorecard? (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=237539).
Financial perspective
Financial Perspective KPIs show performance for metrics such as revenue, growth, productivity, and other metrics related to increasing shareholder value. In the example scorecard, the Financial Perspective KPI shows overall performance for the Increase Shareholder Value, Productivity, and Growth KPIs.
None This KPI is an objective KPI that shows information based on the KPIs that are nested underneath it.
The Increase Shareholder Value KPI shows overall performance for the Productivity and Growth KPIs. The Productivity KPI shows performance as measured by calculating the cost of sales as a percentage of total sales. The Growth KPI shows performance as measured by growth in sales for the current year compared to growth in sales for the previous year.
None This KPI is an objective KPI that shows information based on the KPIs that are nested underneath it. Sales data This KPI uses data in the Sales cube of the ContosoRetailDW database. Sales data This KPI uses data in the Sales cube of the ContosoRetailDW database. This KPI can also use Time Intelligence functionality to show information for a particular period of time. None This KPI is an objective KPI that shows information based on the KPIs that are nested underneath it.
Productivity
Growth
Customer perspective
Customer perspective KPIs show performance for metrics such as customer satisfaction, customer retention, brand strength, and market share. In the example scorecard, the customer perspective KPI shows overall performance for the Customer Satisfaction and Market Share KPIs.
Customer Satisfaction
KPI
Description
Data source
measured by overall customer satisfaction. Market Share The Market Share KPI shows performance as measured by current market share. Internal KPIs show performance for metrics such as operations management, order fulfillment, and quality control. In the example scorecard, the Internal perspective KPI shows overall performance for the Inventory Turnover and Resource Usage KPIs. Inventory Turnover The Inventory Turnover KPI shows performance as measured by calculating the number of inventory cycles that occurred during the past year.
entered This KPI uses fixed values that we specify. External data that is manually entered This KPI uses fixed values that we specify. None This KPI is an objective KPI that shows information based on the KPIs that are nested underneath it.
Internal perspective
Sales and Inventory data This KPI uses data in the Sales cube and in the Inventory fact table in the ContosoRetailDW database. This KPI also uses Calculated Metrics and Time Intelligence functionality External data that is manually entered This KPI uses fixed values that we specify. External data that is manually entered This KPI uses fixed values that we specify. None This KPI is an objective KPI that shows information based on the KPIs that are nested underneath it.
Resource Usage
The Resource Usage KPI shows performance as measured by the percentage of time sales representatives are engaged in selling activities. The Order Fulfillment KPI shows performance as measured by dividing current inventory by units sold and comparing that value to a target value. Learning and growth perspective KPIs show performance for metrics such as employee satisfaction, employee retention, and employee training and development. In the example scorecard, the Learning and growth perspective KPI shows overall performance for the Employee Satisfaction and Training and Development
Order Fulfillment
KPI
Description
Data source
KPIs. Employee Satisfaction The Employee Satisfaction KPI shows performance as measured by overall employee satisfaction. The Training and Development KPI shows performance as measured by the percentage of employees who have completed mandatory and recommended training programs. External data that is manually entered This KPI uses fixed values that we specify. External data that is manually entered This KPI uses fixed values that we specify.
After defining the KPIs to use for the scorecard, the next step is to create the PerformancePoint data connections that are needed for some of those KPIs. Important: Before you begin to perform the tasks that are described in this article, verify that the following prerequisites are met: You have at least Design permissions assigned to you in SharePoint Server. You have at least Read permissions assigned in the SQL Server databases that are used for the scorecard.
Dashboard users have at least Read permissions assigned in SharePoint Server and in the SQL Server databases that are used. For more information, see Authorization and permissions in PerformancePoint Services (SharePoint Server 2010).
To create a data connection to the Sales cube in the ContosoRetailDW database in Analysis Services
1. In the Workspace Browser, click Data Connections. 2. On the Create tab, click Data Source. The Select a Data Source Template dialog box appears. 3. In the Category pane, select All, in the Template pane, click Analysis Services, and then click OK. A new data source opens for editing in the center pane. 4. In the center pane, on the Editor tab, do the following: a) In the Connection Settings section, specify the name of the server where the Analysis Services data is stored. The Database list is populated. b) In the Database list, select ContosoRetailDW. The Cube list is populated. c) In the Cube list, select ContosoRetailDW. d) Click Test Data Source. A Test Connection dialog box appears to confirm that you have successfully created the data connection. e) After you have tested the connection, close the Test Connection dialog box. 5. In the center pane, click the Time tab, and then perform the steps in the following list to configure the data connection to work with Time Intelligence. Doing this configuration enables you to add a Time Intelligence filter to at least one KPI as described later in this article. For more information about Time Intelligence, see PerformancePoint Time Intelligence quick reference. a) In the Reference Data Mapping section, in the Time Dimension list, select Date.Calendar YQMD. This is a calendar-year time dimension that contains year, quarter, month, and day hierarchies. b) In the Reference Member section, in the Choose a date to begin the year for the selected time dimension box, type 2007-01-01. This value corresponds to the first day of the first year of data in the cube. c) In the Hierarchy level list, select Day. This enables you to use Time Intelligence formulas to display information at the day level. d) In the Reference Date section, type 1/1/2007. e) In the Time Member Associations section, use the lists in the Time Aggregation column to specify the settings that are listed in the following table:
Time Aggregation
Member Level
Calendar Year Calendar Quarter Calendar Month Year Quarter Month
Time Aggregation
Member Level
Date Day This helps align the dimension members with the correct hierarchies in the time dimension. 6. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type a name such as Contoso Retail Sales for the data connection. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the data source. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the data source.
7. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the data source, and then click Save. The next step is to create a data connection to a table that is stored in SQL Server. This is a second data source that you will use for at least one KPI later in this article.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the data source, and then click Save. After creating and configuring the data sources, the next step is to create KPIs.
Financial KPIs
In this section, we describe how to create the following four example KPIs: Financial Perspective Increase Shareholder Value Productivity
Growth We begin by creating the Financial Perspective KPI. This KPI is an objective KPI that does not require a data source or specified target and actual values.
5. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Financial Perspective KPI, and then click Save. The next step is to create the Increase Shareholder Value KPI. Because this KPI is also an objective KPI, we can create a copy of the Financial Perspective KPI, and then change its name and other details.
1. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Financial Perspective KPI, and then click Copy. 2. In the Workspace Browser, point to a folder such as PerformancePoint Content or point to a display folder in the PerformancePoint Content section, right-click to open a shortcut menu, and then click Paste. A copy of the Financial Perspective KPI opens for editing, with the Editor tab open in the center pane. 3. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Increase Shareholder Value. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for managing shareholder value. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
4. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Increase Shareholder Value KPI, and then click Save. After you have created two objective KPIs for the Financial Perspective, the next step is to create the Productivity KPI. In the following example, we measure productivity by calculating expense (cost of sales) as a percentage of revenue (total sales). We create a KPI that uses Calculated Metrics by using the Sales cube in the ContosoRetailDW sample database.
h) In the Select a measure list, select Sales Total Cost, and then click OK to close the Dimensional Data Source Mapping dialog box and return to the Calculated Metrics Data Source Mapping dialog box. i) j) In the Calculated Metrics Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Name box, select the text that says Value2, and then type TotalSales. In the Source column for the TotalSales row, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). The Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box appears. Select the Contoso Retail Sales data source, and then click OK. The Dimensional Data Source Mapping dialog box appears.
k) Click Change Source to open the Select a Data Source dialog box. l)
m) In the Select a measure list, select Sales Amount, and then click OK to close the Dimensional Data Source Mapping dialog box and return to the Calculated Metrics Data Source Mapping dialog box. n) In the Calculated Metrics Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Formula box, type the formula SalesCost/TotalSales, and then click OK. 4. Configure the Target value for this KPI by following these steps: a) In the Target row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed values). The Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box appears. b) In the Value box, type .35. This is a fixed value that represents 35%, a threshold for cost of sales. In this example, good performance means the cost of sales is less than 35% of the total sales. c) Click OK to close the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box. 5. In the Actual row, in the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. 6. In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the Target row. 8. In the Thresholds section, click Set Scoring Pattern and Indicator to open the Edit Banding Settings dialog box. 9. In the Scoring pattern list, select Decreasing is Better, and then click Next. 10. On the Select an Indicator page, click Next. 11. On the Specify the worst value page, type 1, and then click Finish. This corresponds to 100%, which would mean that in a worst-case scenario, the cost of sales would equal the total sales. 12. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Productivity. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for productivity.
Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
13. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Productivity KPI, and then click Save. After creating the Productivity KPI, the next step is to create and configure the Growth KPI. In this example, growth is measured by comparing growth in sales for the current year to growth in sales for the previous year. The Growth KPI uses Time Intelligence functionality.
5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Growth. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for sales growth. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Growth KPI, and then click Save. After creating the KPIs for the Financial Perspective, the next step is to create KPIs for the Customer Perspective.
Customer KPIs
This section describes how to create the following three KPIs: Customer Perspective Customer Satisfaction
Market Share Begin by creating the Customer Perspective KPI. Because this is an objective KPI that resembles the Financial Perspective KPI, you can create a copy of the Financial Perspective KPI, and then change its name and other details.
4. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Customer Perspective KPI, and then click Save. The next step is to create the Customer Satisfaction KPI. Different organizations measure customer satisfaction in different ways, often using complex formulas that are outside the scope of the Balanced Scorecard. For this KPI, assume that customer satisfaction data comes from a third-party application, and use fixed values to configure the Customer Satisfaction KPI.
The Select a KPI Template dialog box appears. 2. Click Blank KPI, and then click OK. The new KPI opens for editing with the Editor tab open in the center pane. 3. Configure the Actual value for the KPI by following these steps: a) In the Actual row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type 8.1, and then click OK. 4. Configure the Target value for the KPI by following these steps: a) In the Target row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type 7.5, and then click OK. 5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Customer Satisfaction. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for guaranteeing customer satisfaction. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Customer Satisfaction KPI, and then click Save. After creating a Customer Satisfaction KPI, the next step is to create the Market Share KPI. Similar to the Customer Satisfaction KPI, assume that the data for this KPI comes from a third-party application, and use fixed values to configure the Market Share KPI.
b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type .10, and then click OK. c) In the Target row, in the Number Format column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. d) In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Market Share. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for increasing market share. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Market Share KPI, and then click Save. After creating KPIs for the Customer perspective, the next step is to create KPIs for the Internal perspective.
Internal KPIs
This section describes how to create the following four KPIs: Internal Perspective Inventory Turnover Resource Usage
Order Fulfillment Begin by creating the Internal Perspective objective KPI. This KPI does not require a data source or specific actual and target values.
5. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Internal Perspective KPI, and then click Save. After creating the Internal Perspective KPI, the next step is to create the Inventory Turnover KPI. Inventory turnover is typically calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold by the average dollar value of inventory available. To create the Inventory Turnover KPI, this example uses Calculated
Metrics by using two data sources and Time Intelligence for the Actual value, and a fixed value for the Target value.
m) In the Source column for the Inventory row, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). The Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box appears. n) Click Change Source to open the Select a Data Source dialog box. o) Select the Contoso Inventory data source that was created earlier, and then click OK. The Dimensional Data Source Mapping dialog box appears.
p) In the Select a measure list, select OnHandQuantity, and then click OK to close the Dimensional Data Source Mapping dialog box and return to the Calculated Metrics Data Source Mapping dialog box. q) In the Calculated Metrics Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Formula box, type the formula CostOfSales/Inventory, and then click OK. r) In the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box.
s) In the Format list, select Number, and then click OK. 4. Configure the Target value for this KPI by following these steps: a) In the Target row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed values). The Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box appears. b) In the Value box, type 30. This is a fixed value that will represent 30 inventory cycles, a threshold for inventory turnover. In this example, good performance means the company has had an inventory turnover of at least 30 inventory cycles over a one-year period. c) Click OK to close the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box. d) In the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. e) In the Format list, select Number, and then click OK. 5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Inventory Turnover. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for managing inventory turnover. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Inventory Turnover KPI, and then click Save. After creating the Inventory Turnover KPI, the next step is to create the Resource Usage KPI. Resource usage is typically calculated as a percentage of the time resources are used. In the example scorecard, resource usage is calculated as a percentage of sales representatives time that is spent generating sales. For this example, assume that the data for this KPI comes from a third-party application and use fixed values to configure this KPI.
b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type .73, and then click OK. c) In the Actual row, in the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. d) In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 4. Configure the Target value for the KPI by following these steps: a) In the Target row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type .75, and then click OK. c) In the Target row, in the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. d) In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Resource Usage. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for maintaining sufficient resource usage. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Resource Usage KPI, and then click Save. After creating the Resource Usage KPI, the next step is to create the Order Fulfillment KPI. Order fulfillment is typically calculated as a percentage of what merchandise is available at the time orders are made. In our example scorecard, order fulfillment is calculated by dividing units in inventory by units sold. For this example, assume that the data for this KPI comes from a third-party application and use fixed values to configure this KPI.
b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type .85, and then click OK. c) In the Target row, in the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. d) In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Order Fulfillment. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for maintaining order fulfillment. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Order Fulfillment KPI, and then click Save. After creating the KPIs we need for the Internal perspective, the next step is to create KPIs for the Learning and Growth perspective.
Training and Development Begin by creating the Learning and Growth Perspective KPI, an objective KPI that does not require a data source or specific target and actual values.
5. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Learning and Growth Perspective KPI, and then click Save. After creating the Learning and Growth Perspective KPI, the next step is to create the Employee Satisfaction KPI. Similar to customer satisfaction rates, different companies measure employee satisfaction in different ways. For this example scorecard, assume that the data for this KPI comes from a third-party application and use fixed values to configure this KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Employee Satisfaction KPI, and then click Save. After creating the Employee Satisfaction KPI, the next step is to create the Training and Development KPI. Different companies measure training and development in different ways. For this example scorecard, measure performance for this KPI as measured by the percentage of employees who have completed mandatory and recommended training programs. Assume that the data for this KPI comes from a third-party application and use fixed values to configure this KPI.
a) In the Actual row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type .75, and then click OK. c) In the Actual row, in the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. d) In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 4. Configure the Target value for the KPI by following these steps: a) In the Target row, in the Data Mappings column, click the blue hypertext that says 1 (Fixed Values). b) In the Fixed Values Data Source Mapping dialog box, in the Value box, type .90, and then click OK. c) In the Target row, in the Number column, click the blue hypertext that says (Default) to open the Format Numbers dialog box. d) In the Format list, select Percentage, and then click OK. 5. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type Training and Development. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the KPI. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for training and development. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and specify or create a display folder for the KPI.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Training and Development KPI, and then click Save. After creating all the KPIs for the example scorecard, the next step is to create a blank scorecard and add the KPIs to it.
5. From the Details pane, drag one KPI at a time to the Drop items here section that is located on the left side of the center pane. Make sure to add the KPIs in the order that is shown in the following list so that each KPI is added below the previous KPI: Financial Perspective Increase Shareholder Value Productivity Growth Customer Perspective Customer Satisfaction Market Share Internal Perspective Inventory Turnover Resource Usage Order Fulfillment Learning and Growth Perspective Employee Satisfaction Training and Development
6. Click the Increase Shareholder Value KPI to select it, and then, in the ribbon, on the Edit tab, in the Header group, click the Increase Indent toolbar command. The Increase Shareholder Value KPI is now nested underneath the Financial Perspective KPI. 7. Click the Productivity KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command two times to nest Productivity underneath Increase Shareholder Value. 8. Click the Growth KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command two times to nest Growth underneath Shareholder Value. (This puts the Growth KPI at the same level as the Productivity KPI.) 9. Click the Customer Satisfaction KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Customer Satisfaction underneath Customer Perspective. 10. Click the Market Share KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Market Share underneath Customer Perspective. 11. Click the Inventory Turnover KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Inventory Turnover underneath Internal Perspective. 12. Click the Resource Usage KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Resource Usage underneath Internal Perspective. 13. Click the Order Fulfillment KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Order Fulfillment underneath Internal Perspective. 14. Click the Employee Satisfaction KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Employee Satisfaction underneath Learning and Growth Perspective. 15. Click the Training and Development KPI, and then, on the Edit tab, click the Increase Indent toolbar command to nest Training and Development underneath Learning and Growth Perspective. 16. On the Edit tab, in the View group, click Update.
The scorecard updates to show performance for all the KPIs. 17. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type a name, such as Corporate Scorecard. Optionally, in the Description box, type a description for the scorecard. Optionally, in the Person Responsible box, type the name of the person who is responsible for organizational performance. Optionally, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then specify or create a display folder for the scorecard.
18. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Corporate Scorecard, and then click Save. After you have created a scorecard to use as part of a Balanced Scorecard, the next step is to create a strategy map by using Dashboard Designer. For more information, see Create and configure a strategy map as part of a Balanced Scorecard that you create by using Dashboard Designer. Concepts Create a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer
Create and configure a strategy map as part of a Balanced Scorecard that you create by using Dashboard Designer
Published: January 4, 2012
A Balanced Scorecard includes a scorecard and corresponding strategy map to display performance across four main organizational areas or perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, and learning and growth perspective. This article describes how to create and configure an example PerformancePoint strategy map to use as part of a Balanced Scorecard. Tip: To download a sample Visio diagram that you can use for a Balanced Scorecard, see Example Visio Diagram for a Balanced Scorecard (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=237627). In this article Create and configure a Visio diagram to use in a Balanced Scorecard Create and configure a strategy map report by using Dashboard Designer
Open an existing Visio diagram and configure it Create and configure a new Visio diagram Tip: Make sure that the Visio diagram contains enough sections and shapes to connect to the key performance indicators (KPIs) that are used in the scorecard. The shapes in the Visio diagram can be squares, rectangles, ovals, and so on. Do not use stencils or complex shapes in Visio diagrams that you create for a Balanced Scorecard because the strategy map might not be displayed correctly. To download a sample diagram, see Example Visio Diagram for a Balanced Scorecard (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=237627).
5. To edit a shape, do any of the following steps: a) To change the size of a shape, point to a side selection handle. Then press and hold the mouse button, and drag the handle to resize the shape. b) To move a shape, click to select it, and then use the directional arrow keys on the keyboard to move the shape to a different location. c) To optionally add text to a shape, double-click the shape, and then type the text that you want to use. d) To optionally edit font settings for text in a shape, double-click a shape that contains text to select the text. Then, on the Home tab, in the Font group, use the available toolbar commands to edit the font that is used in the shape. 6. On the File tab, click Save to save your changes. After you configure a Visio diagram, the next step is to create a strategy map report by using Dashboard Designer.
8. In the Connect Shape dialog box, take the following steps: a) Click a cell in the Target column that corresponds to the KPI that you want to connect to the shape. (The Target column contains graphical indicators.) b) To optionally replace the text inside the shape with the text that is used for the scorecard KPI, select the check box next to Show KPI name in shape text. c) Click Close. The shape changes color to according to the KPI that is connected to it. 9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 for each shape in the diagram. 10. After connecting shapes to KPIs, click Apply to close the Strategy Map Editor dialog box. The strategy map appears on the Editor tab in the center pane of the workspace. 11. In the center pane, click the Properties tab, and then specify the following settings: In the Name box, type a name such as Strategy Map for the strategy map report. To optionally provide a description for the report, type a description in the Description box. To optionally specify a display folder for the report, next to the Display Folder box, click the Browse button, and then select or create a folder.
12. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the report, and then click Save. The next step is to create a dashboard page and assemble the Balanced Scorecard. Proceed to Assemble and publish a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer. Concepts Create a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer
A Balanced Scorecard provides a high-level view of organizational performance at a glance. In PerformancePoint Services, a Balanced Scorecard consists of a dashboard page that contains a scorecard and corresponding strategy map. The scorecard and strategy map show performance information for key performance indicators (KPIs) across four main perspectives: the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the internal perspective, and the learning and growth perspective. This article describes how to assemble and publish a Balanced Scorecard by using PerformancePoint Dashboard Designer. Tip: The procedures in this article assume that you have already created and configured a scorecard and its corresponding strategy map report by using Dashboard Designer. For more information, see the following resources: Create a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer Create a scorecard for a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer Create and configure a strategy map as part of a Balanced Scorecard that you create by using Dashboard Designer
For more information, see Authorization and permissions in PerformancePoint Services (SharePoint Server 2010). Begin by creating a dashboard page.
6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Balanced Scorecard dashboard, and then click Save. Do not close Dashboard Designer. Keep it open for the following procedure. The next step is to add the scorecard and the strategy map to the dashboard.
To add the scorecard and the strategy map to the dashboard page
1. Begin with the Balanced Scorecard dashboard page open for editing. In the center pane, click the Editor tab. 2. In the Details pane, expand Scorecards, and then expand PerformancePoint Content to locate the scorecard that was created for the Balanced Scorecard. 3. From the Details pane, drag the scorecard to the Left Column zone in the center pane. 4. In the Details pane, expand Reports, and then expand PerformancePoint Content to locate the strategy map report that was created for the Balanced Scorecard. 5. From the Details pane, drag the strategy map to the Right Column zone in the center pane. 6. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Balanced Scorecard dashboard, and then click Save. Do not close Dashboard Designer. Keep it open for the following procedure. The final step is to publish the dashboard to SharePoint Server.
b) In the Master Page list, select a template, such as v4. c) Select the Include page list for navigation check box. 3. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Balanced Scorecard dashboard, and then click Save to save the publishing settings. 4. In the Workspace Browser, right-click the Balanced Scorecard dashboard, and then click Deploy to SharePoint. The dashboard is published to SharePoint Server and opens in a browser window. Concepts Create a Balanced Scorecard by using Dashboard Designer