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Real-Time Contingency Analysis SEO

The document discusses contingency analysis for real-time security analysis of power grids. It describes analyzing the effects of contingencies like line and transformer outages by simulating scenarios and comparing them to actual observed outcomes. It provides examples of computation times for state estimation, outage simulation, and other security analysis tasks on different computer systems using sample network models of around 300-600 nodes.

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MohammedSaadaniHassani
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168 views4 pages

Real-Time Contingency Analysis SEO

The document discusses contingency analysis for real-time security analysis of power grids. It describes analyzing the effects of contingencies like line and transformer outages by simulating scenarios and comparing them to actual observed outcomes. It provides examples of computation times for state estimation, outage simulation, and other security analysis tasks on different computer systems using sample network models of around 300-600 nodes.

Uploaded by

MohammedSaadaniHassani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.4 Contingency analysis 4.4.

Real-time security analysis


Network topology State vector
Measurements State
J(x), E{J(x)}
Variance of mea-
surement errors Estimation Location of
bad data
Network parameter

Network Model
equivalent of
external system

Exeeding limits:
• Ith
Contingency set • Vmin, Vmax
Security
• lines
• Imax
• transformers
• generation units analysis Security constraints:
• met
• not met
4.4 Contingency analysis 4.4.2

Comparison between simulation and reality

a) Reality b) Simulation c) Reality


Base case Disconnection of Disconnection of
observed values WESTW W1 line WESTW W1 line
calculated values observed values
4.4 Contingency analysis 4.4.3

Data requirement and computation time


State estimation
• Observable network: 270 nodes, 340 lines and 42 transformers
• Measured system: 60 voltage measurements, 340 active/reactive injections
measurements and 1000 active/reactive line flow measurements
• Computation time: 12 sec (VAX 11/780)

Outage simulation:
• Observable network and
equivalent network 312 nodes and 574 lines
• Contigency list 50 contingencies
• Computation time: 1.1 sec per outage (VAX 11/780)
4.4 Contingency analysis 4.4.4

CPU time and elapsed time

Computer System AXP 600/5/333 VAX 4000-90 VAX 4000-600


State Estimation 0.61 (5.5) 4.99 (24.7) 4.14 (19.0)
550 nodes, 700 branches

Contingency Analysis 1.59 (5.0) 12.79 (37.7) 15.25 (29.7)


600 nodes, 1000 branches,
base case +137 cont.
Short Circuit 0.49 (4.0) 4.55 (37.7) 3.81 (32.3)
550 nodes, 1000 branches

Optimal Power Flow 5.52 (11.0) 25.75 (43.3) 27.1 (57.3)


600 nodes, 1000 branches

CPU time in seconds


(Elapsed time in seconds)

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